2023-2024学年黑龙江省东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟一英语试题(解析版)

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE2黑龙江省东北三省四市2023-2024学年教研联合体高考模拟一英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGreenLinePerformingArtsCenter329EGarfieldBlvd.Chicago,IL60637UpcomingProgramsInclude:FirstMondayJazzSeries:CrosswindMondayFeb4|7-9pmFirstMondayJazzisafreemonthlyeventshowcasinglocalChicagojazzartists.GreenLightSeries:SouthSideStoryTimeSundayFeb17|10—11amBringyourkidstolisten,learn,sing,dance,andinteract!SouthSideStoryTimeisasmallgatheringthatcentresonreadingsforitsyoungattendeesalongwiththechancefortheirparentstosocialize.Opentofamilieswithchildrenofallages.SistergirlsandFreedomFighters:StoriesinCelebrationofWomen’sPowerandGraceWednesdayFeb20|7—8:30pmJoinusforaneveningofstorytellingfeaturingthedynamicsinging,IntheSpiritbyEmilyHooperLansans.Thisperformancewillhighlightarangeofstoriesthatdemonstratewomen’screativeandpoliticalgeniusfromfolkheroinestoNobelPeacePrizewinners.FamilySaturdays:ArttogetherEvery1stSaturdayoftheMonth|3—5pmExploreyourchild’sartisticcuriositywithhands-onartworkshopsdesignedtostimulatecreativityandplay.Theseinterdisciplinary（跨学科的）workshopsareexcitingfortheentirefamily,offeringactivitiesfrommusictoartsandcrafts.Cometolearnsomethingnew!Appropriateforfamilieswithchildren.Registrationisencouraged.FollowArts+PublicLifeonFacebookformoreeventdetailsandafulllistofallupcomingperformances.1.Whencanpeopleenjoyjazz?A.8pmonthefirstMondayofFeb. B.4pmevery1stSaturdayofFeb.C.7pmonWednesdaysofFeb. D.9amonalltheMondaysofFeb.2.WhatdoweknowaboutSistergirlsandFreedomFighters?A.Itlaststwohours.B.ItisorganizedbyEmily.C.Itisaprize-winningperformance.D.Itcelebrateswomen’sachievements.3.WhatdoGreenLightSeriesandFamilySaturdayshaveincommon?A.Activitytypes. B.Eventfrequency.C.Targetparticipants. D.Registrationrequirements.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了绿线演艺中心举办的几个活动的信息。〖答案〗1.A2.D3.C【1题详析】细节理解题。根据FirstMondayJazzSeries:Crosswind中的“MondayFeb4|7-9pm”（二月四号星期一晚上7点到9点）可知，2月的第一个星期一晚上8点可以听爵士乐。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“SistergirlsandFreedomFighters:StoriesinCelebrationofWomen’sPowerandGrace”中的“Thisperformancewillhighlightarangeofstoriesthatdemonstratewomen’screativeandpoliticalgeniusfromfolkheroinestoNobelPeacePrizewinners.”（从民间女英雄到诺贝尔和平奖得主，此次演出将突出展示女性创造力和政治天赋的一系列故事。）可知，SistergirlsandFreedomFighters庆祝女性的成就。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据GreenLightSeries:SouthSideStoryTime中的“SouthSideStoryTimeisasmallgatheringthatcentresonreadingsforitsyoungattendeesalongwiththechancefortheirparentstosocialize.”（南城故事时间是一个小型聚会，主要为年轻的参加者朗读，同时为他们的父母提供社交机会。）以及FamilySaturdays:Arttogether中的“Appropriateforfamilieswithchildren.”（适合有孩子的家庭）可知，它们的共同特点是目标参与者相同。故选C项。BIwastheonlykidincollegewithareasontogotothemailbox,becausemymotherneverbelievedinemail,orcellphonesingeneral.Iwasliterallywaitingtogetalettertoseehowtheweekendhadgone,whichwasusuallythewarmestcomfortforme.SowhenImovedtoNewYorkandgotsucker-punchedinthefacebydepression,IdidtheonlythingIcouldthinkof—writingletterslikemymotherforstrangers.IbloggedaboutthoselettersandcrazilypromisedIwouldwriteyouahand-writtenletterifaskedto.Overnight,myinboxbecamethisharborofheartbreak—asinglemotherinSacramento,agirlbeingbullied(恐吓)inruralKansas…,allaskingmetowritethemaletterandgivethemareasontowaitbythemailbox.AndthisishowtheactTheWorldNeedsMoreLoneLetterswasborn,fueledbythosetripstothemailbox.Butthethingabouttheselettersisthatmostofthemhavebeenwrittenbypeople,whohavegrownupintoapaperlessworldwheresomebestconversationshappenswiftlyonascreen.I’vebeencarryingthismailcrate(大木箱)withmethesedays,whichisamagicalicebreaker.SoIgettotelltotalstrangersaboutawomanwhosehusbandwastraumatized(受精神创伤)fromwarinAfghanistan,andhowsheleftlovelettersthroughoutthehouseasawaytosay,“Comebacktome.”Andtheman,whohaddecidedtotakehislife,tonightsleptsafelywithlettersjustbeneathhispillow,handwrittenbystrangerswhowerethereforhim.Thesearethekindsofstoriesthatconvincemethatletter-writingwillalwaysbeneeded,eveninthesedays,becauseitisanartnow.4.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theefficiencyofwriteletters.B.Theauthor’scareforherfamily.C.Theauthor’sattachmenttoletters.D.Theauthor’sloveforthecollegelife.5.Whatinspiredtheauthortolaunchtheact?A.Theletters’comfortingeffectonpeople.B.Herintentionofprovidingprofessionalaid.C.Thepositiveinfluenceofmoderntechnology.D.Hermother’sfearofmoderncommunication.6.Whydoestheauthorcallthemailcrate“amagicalicebreaker”?A.Itiscapableofdoingmagictricks.B.Itstartsaconversationwithpassers-by.C.Ithelpspeopletorecoverfromtraumas.D.Itishotenoughtomelticeonacoldday.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LoveforWritingB.PricelessFamilyLettersC.LoveLetterstoStrangersD.TheArtofWritingLetters【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者通过亲手写信的方式与陌生人交谈，给他们带去了安慰。〖答案〗4.C5.A6.B7.C【4题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Iwastheonlykidincollegewithareasontogotothemailbox,becausemymotherneverbelievedinemail,orcellphonesingeneral.Iwasliterallywaitingtogetalettertoseehowtheweekendhadgone,whichwasusuallythewarmestcomfortforme.”（我是大学里唯一一个有理由去邮箱的孩子，因为我妈妈从来不相信电子邮件或者手机。我真的是在等着收到一封信，看看周末过得怎么样，这通常是对我最温暖的安慰）可知，作者依恋信件。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Overnight,myinboxbecamethisharborofheartbreak—asinglemotherinSacramento,agirlbeingbullied（恐吓）inruralKansas…,allaskingmetowritethemaletterandgivethemareasontowaitbythemailbox.”（一夜之间，我的收件箱变成了心碎的港湾——一位在萨克拉门托的单身母亲，一个在堪萨斯州乡下被欺负的女孩……所有人都要求我给他们写一封信，给他们一个在邮箱旁等待的理由）可知，信件对人们的安慰作用激发了作者发起这项活动。故选A项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“SoIgettotelltotalstrangersaboutawomanwhosehusbandwastraumatized（受精神创伤）fromwarinAfghanistan,andhowsheleftlovelettersthroughoutthehouseasawaytosay,“Comebacktome.”Andtheman,whohaddecidedtotakehislife,tonightsleptsafelywithlettersjustbeneathhispillow,handwrittenbystrangerswhowerethereforhim.”（于是我开始给陌生人讲述一个女人的故事，她的丈夫在阿富汗战争中受到了创伤，她如何在家里到处留下情书，以一种方式说:“回到我身边来。”而这个决定结束自己生命的人，今晚安然入睡，枕头下有陌生人手写的信，他们一直守候在他身边）可知，为什么作者称邮件箱为“神奇的破冰器”是因为它开启了和陌生人的交谈。故选B项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“IdidtheonlythingIcouldthinkof—writingletterslikemymotherforstrangers.IbloggedaboutthoselettersandcrazilypromisedIwouldwriteyouahand-writtenletterifaskedto.”（我做了我唯一能想到的事——像我母亲一样给陌生人写信。我把这些信写在博客上，并疯狂地承诺，如果你让我写，我会给你写一封手写的信）根据倒数第二段“SoIgettotelltotalstrangersaboutawomanwhosehusbandwastraumatized（受精神创伤）fromwarinAfghanistan,andhowsheleftlovelettersthroughoutthehouseasawaytosay,“Comebacktome.”Andtheman,whohaddecidedtotakehislife,tonightsleptsafelywithlettersjustbeneathhispillow,handwrittenbystrangerswhowerethereforhim.”（于是我开始给陌生人讲述一个女人的故事，她的丈夫在阿富汗战争中受到了创伤，她如何在家里到处留下情书，以一种方式说:“回到我身边来。”而这个决定结束自己生命的人，今晚安然入睡，枕头下有陌生人手写的信，他们一直守候在他身边）可知，短文的最佳标题为“写给陌生人的信”。故选C项。CNanakoHamagetsalotofmail,mostlyfromstrangerswholiveinherhomecityofTokyo.Inlightenvelopes,theysendlocksoftheirhair,hopingtorecycleit.Peoplegenerateahugeamountofhairwaste.Nearlyallofthatwasteendsupinlandfill,whereitcanreleaseharmfulgreenhousegasesthatcontributetoclimatechange.Buthairpossessesusefulqualitiesthatit’sashametosimplythrowitaway.That’swhypeopleallaroundtheworld,likeHama,havebeencollectinghairandfindinginnovativewaystorecycleit,includingmakingmats(垫子)outofitforremovingoilleaks.HamaispartofthenonprofitMatterofTrust(MoT)membersworkingatmorethan60centersdottedacross17countries,usingmachinestomakehairdonatedfromlocalsalonsandindividualsintosquaremats,whicharethenusedtocleanupthefloatingoil.Hairisparticularlywell-suitedforthis,saysMoTco-founderLisaGautier.“That’sbecauseitsroughsortofouterlayerletsoilsticktoit.”MoT’smatshavebeenusedinmajoroilleaks.includingthe2010DeepwaterHorizonand2007CoscoBusanincidents.Ina2018study,Murray,anenvironmentalscientistattheUniversityofTechnologySydney,inAustraliafoundthatmatsmadeofrecycledhumanhaircouldabsorb0.84gramsofoilontoitssurfaceforeverygramofhair—significantlymorethanpolypropylene(聚丙烯),atypeofplasticthat’stypicallyusedtocleanupfloatingoil.Besides,hairisalsousefulasfertilizer(化肥).Haircontainsarelativelyhighnitrogen(氮),achemicalelementcrucialforplantgrowth,andeachlockofhairismadeofroughly16percentofthisessentialnutrient.Lastyear,morethan560gallonsofliquidfertilizermadefromhumanhairwassoldtofarmersinnorthernTanzaniaandthefeedbackfromthefarmershasbeenveryencouraging.“It’sjustagreatwaytousehairinaproductiveway.Hairisananswerliterallyhanginginfrontofoureyes—foroilandsoil,”Hamasays.8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinparagraph1?A.Bydetailingthebackground. B.Bypresentingascene.C.Bydescribingthefeedback. D.Bysupportingevidences.9.Whatcanthematmadeofhumanhairdo?A.Fertilizethesoil. B.Preventoilleaks.C.Cleartheseaofoil. D.Takeinharmfulgas.10.Whichqualitiesofhaircontributetoitsinnovativeuse?A.Itscolorandstrength.B.Itslengthandamount.C.Itsweightandflexibility.D.Itsstructureandcomponent.11.Whichbestdescribesthefutureofhairwasterasfertilizer?A.Debatable. B.Applicable.C.Irreplaceable. D.Uncontrollable.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了东京市民NanakoHama回收头发，制作成吸附油污的垫子或制成含氮肥料，助力环保。〖答案〗8.B9.C10.D11.B【8题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“NanakoHamagetsalotofmail,mostlyfromstrangerswholiveinherhomecityofTokyo.Inlightenvelopes,theysendlocksoftheirhair,hopingtorecycleit.(NanakoHama收到大量邮件，多来自居住在她家乡东京的陌生人。他们寄来装在薄信封里的头发，希望能将其回收利用)”可知，作者在第一段通过描绘一个场景来引入主题。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“HamaispartofthenonprofitMatterofTrust(MoT)membersworkingatmorethan60centersdottedacross17countries,usingmachinestomakehairdonatedfromlocalsalonsandindividualsintosquaremats,whicharethenusedtocleanupthefloatingoil.(哈马是非营利组织信托事务(MoT)的一员，该组织成员分布在17个国家的60多个中心工作，使用机器将当地沙龙和个人捐赠的头发制成方形垫子，然后用于清理漂浮的油脂)”可知，由人类头发制成的垫子能清除海上的油污。故选C项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Hairisparticularlywell-suitedforthis,saysMoTco-founderLisaGautier.“That’sbecauseitsroughsortofouterlayerletsoilsticktoit.”(MoT联合创始人LisaGautier说，头发特别适合这个，“这是因为它粗糙的外层会让油粘在上面”)”可知，头发的结构和成分有助于其创新的用途。故选D项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Lastyear,morethan560gallonsofliquidfertilizermadefromhumanhairwassoldtofarmersinnorthernTanzaniaandthefeedbackfromthefarmershasbeenveryencouraging.(去年，超过560加仑由人类头发制成的液体肥料出售给了坦桑尼亚北部的农民，从农民那里得到的反馈非常令人鼓舞)”可知，头发废料作为肥料的未来前景是可应用的。故选B项。DGermanphysicistAlbertEinsteinisoneofthemostfamousscientistsofalltime,thepersonificationofgeniusandthesubjectofawholeindustryofscholarship.InTheEinsteinianRevolution,twoexpertsonEinstein’slifeandhistheoryofrelativity,IsraeliphysicistHanochGutfreundandGermanhistorianofscienceJurgenRenn,offeranoriginalandpenetrating(犀利的)analysisofEinstein’srevolutionarycontributionstophysicsandourviewofthephysicalworld.BysettingEinstein’sworkinthelongcourseoftheevolutionofscientificknowledge,GutfreundandRenndiscoverthepopularmisconceptionofEinsteinasanunconventionalscientificgeniuswhosingle-handedlycreatedmodernphysics—andbypurethoughtalone.Asalargepartofthebookexplains,Einsteintypicallyarguedthatscienceprogressesthroughsteadyevolution,notthroughrevolutionarybreakswiththepast.Hesawhistheoryofrelativitynotassomethingfromscratch,butanaturalextensionoftheclassicalphysicsdevelopedbypioneerssuchasItalianastronomerGalileoGalileiandEnglishphysicistIsaacNewtoninthesixteenthandseventeenthcenturies,aswellasnineteenth-centuryphysicists.TheauthorshighlighthowclassicalphysicscannotbeseparatedcleanlyfrommodernEinsteinianphysics.ThebookalsoincludessubstantialsectionsonPolishastronomerNicolausCopernicusandGalileowhosemethodsinspiredEinstein.WhenEinsteinconsideredhimselfasstandingontheirshoulders,hemeantthat,withouttheircontributions,hewouldnothaveformulated(阐述)thetheoryofrelativity.TheEinsteinianRevolutionisanimportantandthought-provokingcontributiontothescholarlyliteratureonEinsteinandhissurprisingscientificcreativitybetween1905and1925.GutfreundandRennmightnothavegiventhefinalanswerastowhyEinstein,ofallpeople,revolutionizedphysicsinthewaythathedid.Buttheyargueinfascinatingdetailthat,tounderstandhisgenius,onemusttakeintoaccountnotjusttheearlierhistoryofphysicsbutalsothehistoryofknowledgemorebroadly.Althoughnotalwaysaneasyread,thebookwillinterestphysicistsandhistoriansalike.12.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anintroductiontoabook. B.AnessayonAlbertEinstein.C.Aguidebooktoacourse. D.Areviewofphysicsdevelopment.13.What’stheattitudeofGutfreundandRenntothepopularviewpointofEinstein?A.Opposing. B.Favorable. C.Ambiguous. D.Indifferent.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fromscratch”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Withpreviousknowledge. B.Uptoacertainstandard.C.Fromlearningfromothers. D.Fromtheverybeginning.15.Whatdoestheauthormeantosaybymentioningthefamousphysicists?A.TheirideaswererejectedbyEinstein.B.TheirdevotiontophysicsimpressedEinstein.C.TheirresearchescontributetoEinstein’ssuccess.D.Theirhardworkdeservedtheworldwiderespect.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了TheEinsteinianRevolution这本书，在书中两位研究爱因斯坦生活和相对论的专家，以色列物理学家HanochGutfreund和德国科学历史学家JurgenRenn，对爱因斯坦对物理学和我们对物理世界的看法的革命性贡献进行了独到而深刻的分析。〖答案〗12.A13.A14.D15.C【12题详析】推理判断题，根据第一段就提到了TheEinsteinianRevolution这本书，以及第三段开头“Asalargepartofthebookexplains(书中用了很大篇幅解释)”以及第四段第二行“ThebookalsoincludessubstantialsectionsonPolishastronomerNicolausCopernicusandGalileowhosemethodsinspiredEinstein.(这本书还包括波兰天文学家尼古拉·哥白尼和伽利略的大量章节，他们的方法启发了爱因斯坦。)”以及最后一段最后一句“Althoughnotalwaysaneasyread,thebookwillinterestphysicistsandhistoriansalike.(虽然读起来并不容易，但这本书会引起物理学家和历史学家的兴趣。)”可知全文都是围绕这本书来写的，所以文章最有可能是来自一本书的介绍。故选A项。【13题详析】推理判断题，根据文章第二段“BysettingEinstein’sworkinthelongcourseoftheevolutionofscientificknowledge,GutfreundandRenndiscoverthepopularmisconceptionofEinsteinasanunconventionalscientificgeniuswhosingle-handedlycreatedmodernphysics—andbypurethoughtalone.(通过将爱因斯坦的工作置于科学知识发展的漫长过程中，Gutfreund和Renn发现了一个普遍的误解，即爱因斯坦是一个非传统的科学天才，仅凭思想就独力创造了现代物理学。)”可知他们俩对普遍的关于爱因斯坦的观点持反对态度，认为是普遍的误解。故选A项。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词之前“Asalargepartofthebookexplains,Einsteintypicallyarguedthatscienceprogressesthroughsteadyevolution,notthroughrevolutionarybreakswiththepast.Hesawhistheoryofrelativitynotassomething(正如书中的大部分内容所解释的那样，爱因斯坦通常认为，科学的进步是通过稳定的进化，而不是通过与过去的革命性突破。他认为他的相对论不是什么东西)”以及划线词之后“butanaturalextensionoftheclassicalphysicsdevelopedbypioneerssuchasItalianastronomerGalileoGalileiandEnglishphysicistIsaacNewtoninthesixteenthandseventeenthcenturies,aswellasnineteenth-centuryphysicists.(而是由16、17世纪意大利天文学家伽利略、英国物理学家艾萨克·牛顿以及19世纪物理学家等先驱者发展起来的经典物理学的自然延伸。)”可知爱因斯坦通常认为，科学的进步是通过稳定的进化，他的相对论是先驱们发展起来的经典物理学的自然延伸，即在他看来，他的相对论并不是从头开始的东西，由此可知此处的fromscratch与D项Fromtheverybeginning.(从头开始、从零开始)意思相近。故选D项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“ThebookalsoincludessubstantialsectionsonPolishastronomerNicolausCopernicusandGalileowhosemethodsinspiredEinstein.WhenEinsteinconsideredhimselfasstandingontheirshoulders,hemeantthat,withouttheircontributions,hewouldnothaveformulated (阐述) thetheoryofrelativity.(这本书还包括波兰天文学家尼古拉哥白尼和伽利略的大量章节，他们的方法启发了爱因斯坦。当爱因斯坦认为自己站在他们的肩膀上时，他的意思是，如果没有他们的贡献，他就不会阐述相对论。)”可知作者提到这位著名的物理学家是为了说明是这些物理学家的研究促成了爱因斯坦的成功。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Problemsolvingskillsareincreasinglyvaluableintheworkplaceandcouldhelpyouachievemoreinyourpersonallifetoo.Here’showtoenhanceyourstrategy.DevelopanalyticalthinkingThekeytoeffectiveproblemsolvingistheabilitytobreakdowncomplexissuesintosmaller,moremanageablecomponents.____16____.Thisinvolvessystematicallydeconstructingaproblem,understandingitsdifferencesandidentifyingtherelationshipsbetweenitsvariouselements.Improvinganalyticalthinkingrequiresastructuredapproach.Beginbyclearlydefiningtheproblemathand,identifyingitskeycomponentsandrecognizingtheinterconnectionsbetweenthem.Promotecreativity____17____Todevelopcreativity,youmustengageinactivitiesthatcanstimulateyourimaginationandformnewideas.Additionally,exposingyourselftodifferentfields,experiencesandculturescanserveasasourceofcreativeproblemsolving.StrengthencommunicationskillsClearandbriefcommunicationisthekeytoeffectiveproblem-solving,actingasthebridgethatconnectsdiverseperspectivesandadjustsindividualstowardacommongoal.Goodcommunicationbeginswiththeartofexpression.Thisneedschoosingtherightwordsandstructuringinformationlogically.Activelistening,ontheotherhand,istheskillofreceivinginformationwithfocus.____18____.LearnfrommistakesMistakesarenotfailuresbutagoodwaytosuccess.____19____.Analyzewhatgoeswrong,identifyareasforimprovementandusethisknowledgetoinformyourfutureproblem-solvingefforts.Itnotonlyacceleratesthelearningprocessbutalsoencouragescollectiveproblem-solvingskills.____20____Thejourneytobecominganexpertproblemsolverisanongoingprocessofgrowthandimprovement.Seekingcontinuouslearningopportunitiesensuresthatyoustayaheadofchangingchallengesandacquirethenecessaryskills.Furthermore,networkingwithprofessionalsinyourfieldprovidesagoodwayofsharedlearning.A.StaywellinformedB.SeekcontinuouslearningC.ImprovingitrequiresastructuredapproachD.EachmistakewillgiveyouachancetothinkandlearnE.Out-of-the-boxthinkingisessentialforproblemsolvingF.ThesewillmakesureyourmessageiseasytounderstandG.Itinvolvesnotjusthearingwordsbutunderstandingthedifferences【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。解决问题的能力在职场中越来越有价值，也可以帮助你在个人生活中取得更多成就。以下是如何提高这一能力的策略。〖答案〗16.C17.E18.G19.D20.B【16题详析】根据上文“Thekeytoeffectiveproblemsolvingistheabilitytobreakdowncomplexissuesintosmaller,moremanageablecomponents.”（有效解决问题的关键是将复杂问题分解成更小、更易于管理的组件的能力。）根据下文“Thisinvolvessystematicallydeconstructingaproblem,understandingitsdifferencesandidentifyingtherelationshipsbetweenitsvariouselements.”（这涉及到系统地解构一个问题，了解其差异，并确定其各种要素之间的关系。）可知，选项承接上下文说明要找到合理的方法。故C选项“改进它需要一种结构化的方法”切题。故选C项。【17题详析】根据标题“Promotecreativity”（提高创造力）。可知，选项承接上文说明创新思维的重要性。故E选项“创新思维对于解决问题至关重要”。故选E项。【18题详析】根据上文“Activelistening,ontheotherhand,istheskillofreceivinginformationwithfocus.”（另一方面，积极倾听是一种集中注意力接受信息的技能）可知，选项承接上文说明倾听的内涵。故G选项“它不仅包括听单词，还包括理解不同之处。”切题。故选G项。【19题详析】根据上文“Mistakesarenotfailuresbutagoodwaytosuccess.”（错误不是失败，而是成功的好方法）可知，选项承接上文说明错误的作用。故D选项“个错误都会给你一个思考和学习的机会”切题。故选D项。【20题详析】根据下文“Seekingcontinuouslearningopportunitiesensuresthatyoustayaheadofchangingchallengesandacquirethenecessaryskills.”（寻求持续的学习机会可以确保你走在不断变化的挑战的前面，并获得必要的技能）可知，本段主要是关于要寻求持续学习。故B选项“寻求持续学习”为本段的标题。故选B项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Thiswasthebiggame.Theboyswere____21____andexcited.Itwasaclearnight,andmyson,Andy’sbaseballteam,whichhad____22____allyear,hadshockedthebetterteamsbymakingittothischampionshipgame.Theatmospherewas____23____:theotherteam’sslugger(强击手),abigkid,waslikeasnake,dangerousandreadyto____24____.Nervously,IlookedoutAndy’sway.Iwas____25____toseeAndylookingstraightupatthenightsky!Obviouslyhewasn’t____26____onthegame.Iwashorrifiedthathewouldn’tevenknowtheballwascoming.“Comeon,Andy.____27____outthere,”Isaidtomyself.Thankgoodness,abigkidintheotherteammadeamistake.AndyandIhadbeen____28____andourteamstillledbyonerun.Andyranuptomeatthe____29____.Iwasaboutto______30______himwhenhesaidloudly,“Didyouseethatshootingstar?”Andy’seyeswereglowing(发光)with______31______.Ipaused.“Yes,”Isaid.“Well,oneinning(局)togo.Hitahomerun(全垒打)!”“Okay!”saidAndy,andheranbacktohis______32______.Isuddenlyrealizeditwasnicethatmysonwouldtaketimeoutto______33______thewonderandbeautyinlife.Youmightbesurprisedbythebeautyyoucanfindwhenyouleast______34______it.Andyhitatriple(三垒打)inthatlastinning.ButIstillwishIhad______35______thatshootingstar,too.21.A.nervous B.scared C.curious D.ashamed22.A.trained B.struggled C.prayed D.run23.A.electric B.friendly C.casual D.romantic24.A.flee B.bite C.jump D.strike25.A.amused B.embarrassed C.shocked D.satisfied26.A.carrying B.focusing C.commenting D.reflecting27.A.Settledown B.Standup C.Wakeup D.Liedown28.A.informed B.punished C.warned D.spared29.A.meeting B.break C.corner D.entrance30.A.blame B.comfort C.entertain D.tease31.A.anger B.anxiety C.excitement D.confidence32.A.teammates B.fans C.parents D.stars33.A.create B.research C.explain D.appreciate34.A.need B.expect C.afford D.suspect35.A.become B.filmed C.seen D.followed【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者的儿子在一场棒球比赛时抬头看天上的流星，作者原本想责备他，但是作者又意识到儿子能抽出时间去欣赏生活中的奇迹和美，这是件好事。〖答案〗21.A22.B23.A24.D25.C26.B27.C28.D29.B30.A31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男孩们既紧张又兴奋。A.nervous紧张的；B.scared害怕的；C.curious好奇的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“Thiswasthebiggame”可知，因为这是一场重要的比赛，所以男孩们对这个比赛既紧张又兴奋。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是一个晴朗的夜晚，我儿子安迪所在的棒球队一整年都在苦苦挣扎，但最终打进了这场冠军赛，令其他优秀的球队感到震惊。A.trained训练；B.struggled挣扎；C.prayed祈祷；D.run跑。根据下文“makingittothischampionshipgame”可知，安迪所在的棒球队一整年都在苦苦挣扎，最终打进了这场冠军赛。故选B。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：气氛很紧张：对方的强击手，一个大孩子，就像一条蛇，很危险，随时准备出击。A.electric令人激动的；B.friendly友好的；C.casual随意的；D.romantic浪漫的。根据上文“thischampionshipgame”可知，这是冠军赛，所以气氛很紧张，令人激动。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：气氛很紧张：对方的强击手，一个大孩子，就像一条蛇，很危险，随时准备出击。A.flee逃跑；B.bite咬；C.jump跳；D.strike击，撞。根据上文“theotherteam’sslugger”和“baseballteam”可知，这是棒球比赛，所以强击手是准备击球。故选D。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到安迪直直地望着夜空，我惊呆了！A.amused感到好笑的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.shocked震惊的；D.satisfied满意的。根据下文“Andylookingstraightupatthenightsky”可知，比赛这么紧张，安迪却在看天空，所以这让作者震惊。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显他没有专注于比赛。A.carrying搬运；B.focusing专注；C.commenting评论；D.reflecting反映。根据上文“Andylookingstraightupatthenightsky”可知，安迪在看天空，所以是没有专心比赛。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：醒醒吧。A.Settledown安顿下来；B.Standup站起来；C.Wakeup醒来；D.Liedown躺下。根据上文“Andylookingstraightupatthenightsky”可知，安迪在比赛的时候在看天空，所以作者想叫安迪醒醒。故选C。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：安迪和我幸免于难，我们的队伍仍然领先一分。A.informed告知；B.punished惩罚；C.warned警告；D.spared饶恕，赦免。根据下文“ourteamstillledbyonerun”可知，作者的队伍仍然领先一分，安迪和作者幸免于难，空格处是“饶恕，赦免”。故选D。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：休息时安迪向我跑过来。A.meeting会议；B.break休息；C.corner角落；D.entrance入口。根据上文“ranuptome”可知，安迪是在休息时才向作者跑来。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正要责备他，他大声说：“你看见那颗流星了吗？”A.blame责备；B.comfort安慰；C.entertain娱乐；D.tease取笑。根据上文“Andylookingstraightupatthenightsky”可知，安迪没有专心比赛，所以作者本来打算责备他。故选A。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：安迪的眼睛因兴奋而发光。A.anger愤怒；B.anxiety焦虑；C.excitement兴奋；D.confidence自信。根据上文“Andy’seyeswereglowing”可知，安迪的眼睛因兴奋而发光。故选C。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“好吧！”安迪说着，跑回队友身边。A.teammates队友；B.fans粉丝；C.parents父母；D.stars星星。根据上文“ranbacktohis”可知，安迪说完后又跑回队友身边。故选A。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，儿子能抽出时间去欣赏生活中的奇迹和美，这是件好事。A.create创造；B.research研究；C.explain解释；D.appreciate欣赏。根据下文“thewonderandbeauty”可知，安迪是抽出时间来欣赏生活中的奇迹和美。故选D。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你最不经意的时候，你可能会惊讶于你所发现的美。A.need需要；B.expect预料；C.afford负担得起；D.suspect怀疑。根据上文“Iwas___toseeAndylookingstraightupatthenightsky!Obviouslyhewasn’t___onthegame”可知，作者的儿子在比赛的时候看见天上的流星，所以是在最不经意的时候发现美，空格处意为“预料”。故选B。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我还是希望我也能看到那颗流星。A.become成为；B.filmed录制，拍摄电影；C.seen看见；D.followed跟随。根据上文“Didyouseethatshootingstar”可知，作者儿子问作者是否看见那颗流星了，所以作者在这里是希望自己看见了。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThelanternfairinZigong,SouthwestChina’sSichuanprovince,has____36____historyofmorethan1,000years.____37____(mark)theYearoftheDragon,manyofthelanternsfeaturetheChinesesignofthezodiac(生肖)____38____theshow,buttherearealsoawidevarietyofotherlanterndesignstomeetdifferentneeds.Visitors____39____prefertraditionallanternscanfindlanternswithflowersandbirds,andlegendaryfigures,whilelanternswithmodern____40____(pattern)suchasculturaltrendsandonlinegamesaregainingpopularityamongyoungpeople.Inadditiontotheelegantcraftsmanship,moderntechnologiessuchas3Dprintingandartificialintelligencehavealsobeenusedtomakethelanterns____41____(nice)andmorevivid.Thelanternshowisalsoacceptingtheconceptof____42____(environment)protection.AsetoflanternsrecreatingthefamousChinesestatue“BronzeCallopingHorseTreadingonaFlyingSwallow”fromtheEasternHanDynasty(25-220AD)wascreatedby____43____(use)21differentkindsofwastematerials,includingtires,andplasticstoform____44____(they)outsidedecorations.Thisyear’sshowwillrununtilJuly30.Thesetsoflanterns_____45_____(update)tokeepupwithothertraditionalChinesefestivals,suchastheQingmingFestivalandtheDragonBoutFestival.Visitorscanalsoenjoyfolkarts,andChinesemusicperformancesduringtheirlantern-viewingtours.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主要介绍了中国四川省自贡市的灯会，包括其历史、特色以及现代技术在灯会中的应用。〖答案〗36.a37.Tomark38.at39.that##who40.patterns41.nicer42.environmental43.using44.their45.willbeupdated【36题详析】考查冠词。句意：中国西南的四川省的自贡灯会有1000多年的历史。分析句子结构，泛指“一段1000多年的历史”含义，history第一个发音音素为辅音，用不定冠词a，故填a。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了纪念龙年，展会上的许多灯笼都以十二生肖为特色，但也有各种各样的其他灯笼设计来满足不同的需求。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作目的状语，使用动词不定式形式，首字母大写，故填Tomark。【38题详析】考查介词。句意：同上。attheshow(在展会上)，故填at。【39题详析】考查定语从句。句意：喜欢传统灯笼的游客可以找到有花鸟和传奇人物的灯笼，而具有现代图案的灯笼，如文化潮流和网