2023-2024学年河南省信阳市固始县青桐鸣大联考高二下学期5月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省信阳市固始县青桐鸣大联考2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Visitheraunt.B.Gotoadoctor.C.Takesomemedicine.2.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthetoy?A.Itentertainsher.B.It’sunsafeforherbaby.C.Itcanhelpteachthebabies.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Receivingtheirclient.B.Goingtoaconcert.C.Applyingforacreditcard.4.Whyisthewomanapologizing?A.Sheforgottobringherlist.B.Sheboughttoomanyitems.C.Shespenttoomuchtimeshopping.5.WhatistheHolifestivalmainlyabout?A.Aseason.B.Aharvest.C.Areligion.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后、各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Brotherandsister.7.Whatcourseisdifficultforthewoman?A.Chemistry.B.Physics.C.History.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisworryingthewomanaboutthenewmovie?A.Thestory.B.Thelength.C.Therating.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewmovie?A.It’sattractive.B.It’sserious.C.It’shumorous.10.WhofailstofinishwatchingBarbienow?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman’shusband.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdaymightitbetoday?A.Wednesday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.12.Whathasthewomanbeenbusydoingthesedays?A.Preparingforafund-raiser.B.Attendingdifferentfairrides.C.Trainingforasportscompetition.13.Howistheweatherlikelytobeduringtheevent?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whichanimalissimilarinsizetothesandcat?A.Thehousecat.B.TheAfricanlion.C.Themedium-sizeddog.15.Whatisthefunctionofthesandcats’hairyfeet?A.Assistingthemtorunfaster.B.Protectingthemfrombeinghurtbyheat.C.Makingthemavoidgettingbittenbyinsects.16.Whichisatypicalfeatureofthesandcats?A.Theydon’teatmice.B.Theymainlyhuntduringtheday.C.Theyhaveasharpsenseofhearing.17.Wheredosandcatsgetthewatertheyneed?A.Fromrivers.B.Fromanimals.C.Fromplants.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatisnewabouttheMoonGlow2?A.Thesmartlocksystem.B.Thepowerfulsignalreceiver.C.Thecommunicationtechnology.19.Whatistheinspirationfortheproduct’sname?A.Itsshape.B.Itscamera.C.ItsLEDlights.20.WhatisspecialaboutthecameraoftheMoonGlow2?A.Ithasacreativeshapeindesign.B.Itcantakeclearphotosofsmallthings.C.Itworksbetteratnightthanotherphones.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMomisalwaysbusyingherselfwithattendingtothefamilywhileoverlookingherownneeds.Sojustconveyyourloveandgratitudewiththesefineitemswepick.Ifyoutakeaninterestinthem,justopenthelinkfordetails,Sun-goThisfour-piecesethasadurableweather-resistantsteelframe,foldableblackchairs,andhardglassandripple(波纹)designforthetable.It’stheperfectsetupforMomandDadorMomandherfriendstohangoutandenjoytheweatheroutside,ortakeamealintogetherrightathomeintheirbackyard.Luv-faceIfMomisrockingtowelsfromWalmart,shemightbedueforanupgrade.Givehersomethingshecanenjoyandshowoff.ThissetoffourTurkishcottonbathtowelsissupercomfortableandcomesinseveraldifferentcolors.They’resoft,lightweightandtheycandrypeopleorthingsquicklywhileaddingadifferenttastetoanybathroomorotherareasofMom’shouse.K-CupEveryoneismoreagreeableinthemorningsiftheyaregreetedwithacupofcoffee.IfMomisthesameway,helpherfunctionbetterwhenshewakesupandsavesomemoneyondailyStarbucksvisitswiththis.ThissupersimplecoffeemakerusesK-Cupflavors,whichcomeinalltypesofflavors.Ithasabigwatercontainerthatletsitprepareatleast10cupsbeforeneedingarefill,aswellastheoptiontomakecoffeeatawhisper-quietnoiselevel.Green-7Anymomwithgreenfingerswilllovethissupersimpleraisedgardenbed.Madefromsteel,itcanhelpgiveplantsadditionalmoisture(水分)thatsettlesinthesoil,whichmeansabetterharvest.It’sweather-resistant,superstrongandhasarubbersafetybeltarounditssharpedgestokeepanyonefromhurtingthemselves.1.Whatisthebestgiftforyourmomifsheisanoutdoorenthusiast?A.Sun-go. B.Luv-face. C.K-Cup. D.Green-7.2.WhatisanadvantageoftheK-Cup?A.Nonoise. B.Lowprice. C.Largecapacity. D.Watersaving.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Agiftcard. B.Ashoppingwebsite. C.ATVcommercial. D.Apromotionflyer.——★参考答案★——1.A2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了网上的四款可作为母亲节礼物的产品：Sun-go户外用餐桌椅套装、Luv-face土耳其棉浴巾套装、K-Cup咖啡机以及Green-7简式花坛。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Sun-go部分中“Thisfour-piecesethasadurableweather-resistantsteelframe,foldableblackchairs,andhardglassandripple(波纹)designforthetable.It’stheperfectsetupforMomandDadorMomandherfriendstohangoutandenjoytheweatheroutside,ortakeamealintogetherrightathomeintheirbackyard.(这四件套有一个耐用的耐候钢框架，可折叠的黑色椅子，和硬玻璃和波纹设计的桌子。对于爸爸妈妈或妈妈和她的朋友来说，这是一个完美的安排，他们可以出去玩，享受外面的天气，或者在他们的后院一起吃饭)”可知，如果你的母亲是一名户外活动爱好者，可以送给她Sun-go这款产品。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据K-Cup部分中“Ithasabigwatercontainerthatletsitprepareatleast10cupsbeforeneedingarefill,aswellastheoptiontomakecoffeeatawhisper-quietnoiselevel.(它有一个大的水容器，可以让它至少准备10杯咖啡，然后再需要补充，还有一个选择是在极低的噪音水平下煮咖啡)”可知，K-Cup的优点之一是容量大。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Sojustconveyyourloveandgratitudewiththesefineitemswepick.Ifyoutakeaninterestinthem,justopenthelinkfordetails.(所以，用我们挑选的这些精美物品来表达你的爱和感激吧。如果你对他们感兴趣，就打开链接了解详情)”可推断出，这篇文章可能来自一个购物网站。故选B。BAfterthefirsttwopeoplereachedMountEverestin1953,anaverageof12peopleayearfollowedintheirfootsteps.In2023morethan1,200peopleattemptedtheclimb,with655makingittothetop.Whatwasoncean“almostdeadly”effortis“thenewIronmansport”,arguesWillCockrell,inhisnewbookEverest,Inc.High-techequipmentandbetterunderstandingoftheimpactofhighaltitudes(海拔)havebroughtnewappealstoEverest.Everestoffersaphysicallyandmentallydemandingtestforthoseclimberseagertochallengethemselves.ActuallywhataccountsmostfortherisingnumberofclimbersisthattheEverestmountaineeringindustryhasbeenrightinplace.Forafee—between$35,000and$110,000—evengreenhandscouldbeontopoftheworld.In1985,climberDickBassreachedthetopat55,creatingamediatrendandencouragingtourcompaniestomeetthedemand.Thenguidedexpeditions(探险)weregrowingrapidly.Butin1996,JonKrakauer,anAmericanwriter,joinedonefailedexpedition.Adestructivestormstruck,buttheguidesdelayedturningclimbersaround.Threeguidesandtwoclimbersdied.Later,inabestseller,IntoThinAir,MrKrakauerarguedthatEveresthadbecomeahigh-endtouristtrap.Heblamedtheguidesfortheirwrongjudgment.Manybusinessesassumedthatthebookwouldblockthem,Instead,fascinationwithEverestrocketed.Intheindustrydependingonlocallabor,westernershiredmoreNepalesetohelp.Morepeoplearereachingthetop,butmoreareunfortunate:18peoplewerekilledin2023,thehighest-evernumber.Nepaleseauthoritiessayclimatechangehascausedmoreextremeweather.MrCockrellarguesthattherewasnofaultonthepartofthefirms.HeadvisesthatNepaliguidesconsiderthemselvesjustinthelogistics(后勤)businessandgenerallyleavedecisionsofsafetytoclients.Butinexperiencedclimbersarebadatthis.Thedisasterin1996justshowedthatevenguidesgetthesedecisionswrong.BothofthemshouldknowwellabouthowtoclimbEverestsafely.4.Whyarethenumberslistedinparagraph1?A.ToencouragepeopletoclimbEverest.B.Toprovenomountaincan’tbeclimbed.C.ToremindEverestclimbersofthedanger.D.ToshowclimbingEverestiswell-received.5.WhichfactorplaysthebiggestpartintheEverestclimbingtrend?A.Themorematureclimbingroutes.B.Theadvancedclimbingequipment.C.Theenhancedknowledgeofclimbing.D.TheriseofEverestmountaineeringindustry.6.WhathappenedafterIntoThinAirwaspublished?A.Morejobopportunitieswereoffered.B.Guideswerepunishedfortheirfaults.C.EnthusiasmforEverestbecamestronger.D.ClimbingEverestbecameanexpensivetrap.7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkisresponsibleforthedeathsinclimbingEverest?A.Lackofknowledgeofsafety. B.Theguides’irresponsibility.C.Increasingextremeweather. D.Absenceoflogisticssupport.——★参考答案★——4.D5.D6.C7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了攀登珠峰已成为一项挑战身体和心理极限的新兴运动。随着高科技装备的进步和对高海拔产生的影响的更好理解。越来越多的人渴望登上珠峰，由此也带来了珠峰登山产业和商业的兴起，使得更多人实现这一壮举，同时也暴露出其中的问题。【4题详析】推理判断题。通读第一段“AfterthefirsttwopeoplereachedMountEverestin1953,anaverageof12peopleayearfollowedintheirfootsteps.In2023morethan1,200peopleattemptedtheclimb,with655makingittothetop.（1953年有两个人首次登上珠穆朗玛峰后，平均每年有12人追随他们的脚步。2023年，超过1200人尝试攀登珠峰，其中65555人成功登顶。）”可知，这些数字体现攀登珠峰受到人们的青睐。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ActuallywhataccountsmostfortherisingnumberofclimbersisthattheEverestmountaineeringindustryhasbeenrightinplace.”（事实上，登山者人数不断增加的最主要原因是珠峰登山产业已经到位。）可知，攀登珠峰的人越来越多，最主要的原因是珠峰登山产业已经完备了。由此可知，造成当前攀登珠峰受追捧的最主要因素是珠峰登山产业的振兴。故选D。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Manybusinessesassumedthatthebookwouldblockthem,Instead,fascinationwithEverestrocketed.”（许多企业认为这本书会阻碍他们，相反，人们对珠穆朗玛峰的兴趣直线上升。）可知，IntoThinAir这本书出版后登山爱好者们对攀登珠峰的热情变得更加高涨。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Butinexperiencedclimbersarebadatthis.Thedisasterin1996justshowedthatevenguidesgetthesedecisionswrong.BothofthemshouldknowwellabouthowtoclimbEverestsafely.”（但是没有经验的攀登者不擅长这个。1996年的灾难只是表明，即使是导游也会做出错误的决定。他们俩都应该很了解如何安全地攀登珠穆朗玛峰。）可推断出，作者认为，无论是导游还是攀登者，都是因为缺乏安全知识才造成珠峰攀登过程中的人员伤亡事故。故选A。CFoodaccountsforone-thirdofgreenhousegasemissions(排放量),butitdoesnotyetgettheattentionitdeserves.Withglobalmeatconsumptionontherise,thetruthis,weneedtobreakbadhabitsbeforetheybreakus.Plant-basednutritioncandealwithclimatechangeinmanyways.Didyouknowthatoneofthemosteffectivewaystoloweryourcarbonfootprintistoeataplant-baseddiet?NASAclimatescientistPeterKalmusdocumentedhisownpersonalexperimentinlow-energylivinginBeingtheChange:LiveWellandSparkaClimateRevolution.Hewasabletoreducehispersonalcarbonfootprinttenfold,from20to2tonsperyear,bysomelifestylechanges.Kalmusisavegan(纯素食者),bikestowork,doesn’tfly,isakeengardenerandhangshisclothesouttodry.Healsofoundlivingmindfullymadehimfeelhappierandevenhalvedhisfoodbill.Kalmussaysit’spossiblefortheaveragepersontocuttheiremissionseasily.Theaveragemeat-eaterintheUSemits3,000kgCO2peryearcomparedto1,000kgforvegans.Anotherwaytodealwithclimatechangeistogrowyourownfood.“Someofthejuicieststrawberriesthatsatisfymytastebudsweregrownathomelastsummerinhangingbasketsusingorganicseeds.”Kalmussaid.“Aswellasplentyofnutritiouscheapanddeliciousfoods,growingmyownfoodhasallowedmetogettoknowmyneighbors.Weshareseeds,wisdom,andtastysoup.”Besides,composting(制作堆肥)leftoversandyardwastedivertsgreenmatterfromlandfillsthatproducethegreenhousegasandinsteadcanhelpbuildhealthysoil.Globally,ourmeat-anddairy-heavydietusesaroundhalfofhabitablelandonEarthtoproducefood.Nevertheless,withplant-baseddiets,wecouldfeedtheworldwithonequarteroftheland,allowingustoreturnvastareasoflandtonature.8.Whatisthepurposeofeatingaplant-baseddietaccordingtotheauthor?A.Tohandleclimatechange. B.Toreducelivingcosts.C.Todrawpublicattention. D.Torecordcarbonfootprints.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutPeterKalmus’snewlifestyle?A.Itrelieveshimofmentalstress.B.Itslightlycutsthecarbonfootprint.C.Itprovesimpossibleformeat-eaterstofollow.D.Itbenefitsindividualsandtheenvironment.10.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“diverts”inparagraph4?A.develops. B.redirects. C.sends. D.delivers.11.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?A.Self-grownfoodturnsouttobeofhigherquality.B.ProducingfoodhastakenuphalfofthelandonEarth.C.Growingfoodhelpsstrengthenneighborhoodrelations.D.Greenhousegasemissionshavelittletodowithfoodconsumption.——★参考答案★——8.A9.D10.B11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何利用植物基饮食习惯和自产蔬果减少碳排放量，应对气候变化。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Foodaccountsforone-thirdofgreenhousegasemissions,butitdoesnotyetgettheattentionitdeserves.”（食品占温室气体排放量的三分之一，但它还没有得到应有的重视。）和“Plant-basednutritioncandealwithclimatechangeinmanyways.”（植物性营养可以在许多方面应对气候变化。）可知，食物占温室气体排放量的三分之一、植物营养可以通过多种方式应对全球气候变化。由此可知，采用植物基饮食习惯是为了应对气候变化。故选A。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Hewasabletoreducehispersonalcarbonfootprinttenfold,from20to2tonsperyear,bysomelifestylechanges.Kalmusisavegan(纯素食者),bikestowork,doesn’tfly,isakeengardenerandhangshisclothesouttodry.Healsofoundlivingmindfullymadehimfeelhappierandevenhalvedhisfoodbill.”（通过一些生活方式的改变，他能够将个人的碳足迹减少十倍，从每年20吨减少到2吨。Kalmus是一个素食主义者，骑自行车上班，不坐飞机，是个热心的园丁，把衣服晾在外面。他还发现，用心生活让他感觉更快乐，甚至把食物账单减半。）可知，PeterKalmus采用植物基饮食习惯使他的碳足迹降低了10倍，同时这种生活方式让他更开心，甚至使他的伙食费减半。由此可推断出，PeterKalmus采用的这种新的生活方式对于个人和环境都有好处。故选D。【10题详析】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“…thatproducethegreenhousegasandinsteadcanhelpbuildhealthysoil.”（产生温室气体，以及反而可以帮助建立健康的土壤。）可知，残羹剩饭和庭院垃圾被做成堆肥，不用进入垃圾填埋场进而产生温室气体，而是帮助让土壤更健康，即改变了原本的路径，转变为对环境有利的用途。divert意为“改道，改变……用途”，redirect“改变方向”与其同义。故选B。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的““Aswellasplentyofnutritious,cheapanddeliciousfoods,growingmyownfoodhasallowedmetogettoknowmyneighbors.Weshareseeds,wisdom,andtastysoup.””（“除了丰富的营养、廉价和美味的食物，我自己种植食物也让我了解了我的邻居。我们分享种子、智慧和美味的汤。”）可知，作者通过自己种植蔬果，既得到了营养丰富又便宜美味的食物，还对自己的邻居有了更多的了解。由此可知，作者可能认同“自己种植食物有助于加强邻里关系”的说法。故选C。DAIchatbotsusemachinelearningandNLP(NaturalLanguageProcessing)tosimulate(模拟)humanconversations.Theycancreatecontent,guidecustomersonpurchases,recommendarticles,etc.ThegrowinguseofAIintheworkplaceiscausinganxietyaboutjobsecurity.ManypeopleareafraidthatAIandautomation(自动化)toolswilltaketheirjobssoonerorlater.AccordingtoastudyfromtheUK’sDepartmentofEducation,10%-30%ofoccupationscanbeautomatedbyAIandmostofthemarewhite-collarjobs.Bycontrast,physicalormanual(手工的)laborjobslikesportsandtradeoccupationsareoneoftheleastaffectedbyAI.Currently,AI-poweredsystemscanhelptoincreaseefficiency,loweroperationalcosts,personalizeinteractions,andautomateactivities.AIchatbotscanworkaroundtheclock,performroutineandrepetitivetasks,andinteractwithmanycustomersatthesametime.Sincetheyaremoreefficientthanhumans,severaljobsareatriskofbecomingoutofdate,includingsomeprofessionaljobslikepsychologists,financialmanagers,accountants,purchasingmanagers,educationaladvisersandsoon.SomeexamplesofAIchatbotsintheabovecategoriesareZendesk,ChatGPT,Replika,SocraticbyGoogle,Claude,AmazonCodeWhisperer,MyAI,etc.CompaniescanaddAIchatbotstotheirinternalworkflowandusethemtomakecertainprocessesmoreefficient.However,AI-basedapplicationshavecertainrisksthatcompaniesneedtoknow.First,thereareconcernsaboutdatasafetywhenusingchatbotstocollectdataandinteractwithcustomers.ManycompaniesmayalsoexposeinternaldataiftheyuseexternalAItools.Secondly,thedependenceonAImayleadtoreducedcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskillsinhumanworkers.AImayprovideinaccurateormisleadinginformationatsomepoint.Lastly,AI-generatedcontentmayattractlegalrisksaroundintellectualpropertyduetocopyright.AlthoughAIandautomationtoolscanperformsometasksintheworkplace,theyshouldn’treplacehumanworkers.Rather,theyshouldhelphumanstobecomemoreefficientandproductive.12.WhoaremostlikelytobereplacedbyAI?A.Skilledwoodworkers. B.Practicedlawyers.C.Professionalathletes. D.Specializedmechanics.13.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAI?A.Objective. B.Doubtful. C.Favorable. D.Tolerant.14.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.HowtocompetewithAI. B.HowtoimproveAI.C.HowtouseAIasassistants. D.HowtoregulateAI.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AIIsaPotentialFix. B.AIIsaRisingConcern.C.AIIsanEfficientAlternative. D.AIIsaDouble-EdgedWeapon.——★参考答案★——12.B13.A14.C15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能及自动化工具通过自身优势，开始取代部分人类工作的社会现状，同时也指出了其中存在的潜在问题。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“AccordingtoastudyfromtheUK’sDepartmentofEducation,10%-30%ofoccupationscanbeautomatedbyAIandmostofthemarewhite-collarjobs.Bycontrast,physicalormanual(手工的)laborjobslikesportsandtradeoccupationsareoneoftheleastaffectedbyAI.”（根据英国教育部的一项研究，10%-30%的职业可以被人工智能自动化，其中大多数是白领工作。相比之下，体育和贸易等体力劳动工作是受人工智能影响最小的工作之一。）可知，目前被人工智能取代的工作大多数是白领工作，而体力或手工类工作影响最小。由此可推断出，律师最有可能被人工智能所取代。故选B。【13题详析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章前三段介绍了人工智能及自动化工具的优势和可取代的职业，而第四段进行转折，指出使用人工智能应用程序也有一些风险和缺陷。由此可推断出，作者对人工智能持客观的态度。故选A。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“AlthoughAIandautomationtoolscanperformsometasksintheworkplace,theyshouldn’treplacehumanworkers.Rather,theyshouldhelphumanstobecomemoreefficientandproductive.”（虽然人工智能和自动化工具可以在工作场所执行一些任务，但它们不应该取代人类工人。相反，它们应该帮助人类提高效率和生产力。）可知，作者认为人工智能和自动化工具不应该替代人类而应作为辅助，提升人类工作的效率和产出。由此可推断出，作者接下来可能要介绍如何使人工智能成为人类的助手。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知，本文前三段介绍了人工智能的优点及可替代的职业，第四段介绍了人工智能应用程序存在的风险和缺陷。由此可归纳出，“人工智能是一把双刃剑”最适合作为文章的标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimesyoumayfeellikeprivacy,asaconcept,hasdisappearedfromtheworld.____16____Thustheycanserveupfrighteninglyaccurateadsthatmakeyouthinkyourphone’smicrophonehasbeenturnedonandmarketersareactivelylisteningtoyoureveryword.They’renot—yet.Buttheyareengagedinsomethingcalled“datamining”.Thisistheprocessofcollectingenormousamountsofunknowndatafromyoureveryconnectedactivityandthenanalyzingthatdatatofillyourlifewithadvertisementsandotherinfluences.Datamininggivesawayyourprivacy.Youmayfinditquiteimpossibletoavoid.____17____Checksettingscarefully.Whenyouinstall(安装)anapponyourdevice,youprobablyclickthroughaseriesofpermissions,Butanappmayrequiremanyunnecessarypermissions.Youmaydoubtwhetheragamereallyneedsaccesstoyourmicrophone,location,andcamera.____18____Takethenextlineofdefense:stopinstallinggarbagefreeappsandspendthatdollar.____19____Socialmediaisveryobviouslyalandfillwhenitcomestoprivacy.Ifyourmaingoalonsocialmediaistoconnectwithfriendsorcolleagues,restrictthereachofyourpoststojustthosefolks.Anddon’texposeyourtravelplans,spendinghabits,orproductreviewsoutintotheuniverse.Remembertologout.____20____Andaslongasyou’resignedin,thatabilitycontinues—evenifyouleavethesite.It’saninconvenienceindeed,butloggingoutofthoseserviceswhenyou’renotactivelyusingthemandclearingcookiesandhistoryregularlycanslowdowntheminingofdata.A.Be“boring”onsocialmedia.B.Mindyourcommentsonsocialmedia.C.Butyoucanminimizeyourexposuretoit.D.Advertiserscertainlyseemtoknoweverythingaboutyou.E.Youshouldassumeitismoreofadata-miningappthananythingelse.F.UponloggingintoplatformslikeGoogle,youractivitiesaremonitored.G.Onlineplatformshavesomehiddentrapsinwhichyouwillbecheatedoften.——★参考答案★——16.D17.C18.E19.A20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在信息窃取情况泛滥的当下，人们该如何尽可能减少隐私曝光呢?本文给出了三种方法。【16题详析】设空处下文的“Thustheycanserveupfrighteninglyaccurateadsthatmakeyouthinkyourphone’smicrophonehasbeenturnedonandmarketersareactivelylisteningtoyoureveryword.(因此，他们可以提供极其精确的广告，让你觉得你的手机麦克风已被打开，营销人员正在积极监听你的每一句话。)”提到广告推销人员正在积极倾听你说的每一句话。由此可知，D项“Advertiserscertainlyseemtoknoweverythingaboutyou.(广告商似乎知道你的所有信息。)”与下文呈因果关系，下文的they指代选项中的Advertisers。故选D。【17题详析】根据上文的“Datamininggivesawayyourprivacy.Youmayfinditquiteimpossibletoavoid.(数据挖掘泄露了用户隐私，你可能发现这不可避免。)”可知，数据挖掘泄露用户隐私不可避免，由此可知，C项“Butyoucanminimizeyourexposuretoit.(但你可以尽量减少与它的接触。)”与上文呈转折关系，符合语境。故选C。【18题详析】根据小标题“Checksettingscarefully.（仔细检查安装的设置。）”以及根据空前的“Butanappmayrequiremanyunnecessarypermissions.Youmaydoubtwhetheragamereallyneedsaccesstoyourmicrophone,location,andcamera.（但应用程序可能需要许多不必要的权限。你可能会怀疑游戏是否真的需要访问你的麦克风、位置和摄像头。）”可知，某个应用程序或许想获得一些不必要的许可，如打开你的麦克风，定位和摄像头，你可能也会怀疑其合理性。且下文的“Takethenextlineofdefense:stopinstallinggarbagefreeappsandspendthatdollar.（采取下一道防线：停止安装无垃圾应用程序和花掉那一美元。）”提到要采取行动防护。由此可知，E项“Youshouldassumeitismoreofadata-miningappthananythingelse.(你应该猜到这更像是一个数据窃取的应用程序。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。【19题详析】设空处为本段的小标题。根据下文“

Ifyourmaingoalonsocialmediaistoconnectwithfriendsorcolleagues,restrictthereachofyourpoststojustthosefolks.Anddon’texposeyourtravelplans,spendinghabits,orproductreviewsoutintotheuniverse.(如果你在社交媒体上的主要目标是与朋友或同事联系，那就把你的帖子限制在这些人的范围内。不要把你的旅行计划、消费习惯或产品评论泄露出去。)”可知，这些措施都是让人们在社交平台上谨慎不张扬外露，正好对应了boring的引申义。由此可知，A项“Be‘boring’onsocialmedia.(在社交媒体上表现得‘无聊’一些。)”符合语境。故选A。【20题详析】本段提供的方法是“Remembertologout.（记得退出登录。)”,根据下文的“Andaslongasyou’resignedin,thatabilitycontinues—evenifyouleavethesite.”(只要你登录了，不管在线与否，这种监控行为都会持续。)由此可知，F项“UponloggingintoplatformslikeGoogle,youractivitiesaremonitored.(当你登陆了诸如谷歌等平台，你的活动就会被监控。)”可承接下文，符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Withamassivewildfireapproaching,theevacuation(撤离)ordercameandYellowknife’sresidentswereinstructedtoleave.Asaresult,Louiseandherbigfamilygotintothevehicleswiththeirpets:a____21____dog,Sedze,andacatnamedCopernicus,headingtoanevacuationcenterinHighLevel.Afterdrivingallnight,the____22____groupsetupcampneartheDehChobridgetosleepfortwohoursbefore____23____againat8am.But20minutesintothesecond____24____oftheirjourney,anunexpected____25____happened:Sedzewasmissing.Theyrushedbacktotheircampsite,____26____askingifanyonehadseenanoldShihTzu(西施犬),buthadno_____27_____.ThoughLouisetriedtostaypositive,she____28____theworst:Sedzehaddrownedinthenearbyriver.Aftera___29___search,Louisehadnochoicebuttocontinuethejourney,stillholdingouthopefora_____30_____.ThemomenttheyarrivedinHighLevel,LouisecalledherdaughterJilaineand_____31_____thenewsintears.Tenminuteslater,Jilainecalledbackwithashocking_____32_____:amannamedRyanhadpostedaboutadoghefoundonFacebook,andthedoglookedexactlylikeSedze!LouiseimmediatelygotintouchwithRyanandconfirmedSedze’sidentity._____33_____,SedzewasreunitedwithLouise,safeandsound.Threeweekslater,theorderwas_____34_____andthegroupreturnedtotheirhome.“Ifmyhousehadburnedtotheground,Icouldhavereplacedit,”Louisesays.“Butyoucan’treplaceyour_____35_____.”21.A.cute B.senior C.loyal D.gentle22.A.anxious B.urgent C.courageous D.tired23.A.droppingout B.checkingout C.settingoff D.pullingoff24.A.body B.round C.routine D.leg25.A.emergency B.plan C.conflict D.crash26.A.angrily B.politely C.desperately D.curiously27.A.luck B.sign C.solution D.hope28.A.insisted B.learned C.found D.feared29.A.cautious B.thorough C.fruitless D.helpless30.A.change B.miracle C.dream D.reward31.A.broke B.spread C.applied D.provided32.A.theory B.update C.evidence D.note33.A.Undoubtedly B.Secretly C.Fortunately D.Frequently34.A.ignored B.removed C.delayed D.rejected35.A.identity B.faith C.vehicle D.family——★参考答案★——21.B22.D23.C24.B25.A26.C27.A28.D29.C30.B31.B32.B33.C34.B35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一只狗Sedze不小心和主人Louise走丢，结果又被找回的故事。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果，Louise和她的大家庭带着他们的宠物上了车：一只年长的狗Sedze和一只名叫Copernicus的猫，前往HighLevel的疏散中心。A.cute可爱的；B.senior年龄大的；C.loyal忠诚的；D.gentle优雅的。根据后文“anoldShihTzu”可知，这只狗年龄大了。故选B。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在开了一夜车之后，这群疲惫的人在DehCho桥附近扎营，睡了两个小时，然后在早上8点再次出发。A.anxious焦虑的；B.urgent紧急的；C.courageous勇敢的；D.tired疲惫的。根据上文“Afterdrivingallnight”可知，开了一夜车，很疲惫。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在开了一夜车之后，这群疲惫的人在DehCho桥附近扎营，睡了两个小时，然后在早上8点再次出发。A.droppingout辍学；B.checkingout结账；C.settingoff出发；D.pullingoff成功完成。根据上文“sleepfortwohoursbefore”可知，他们准备睡两个小时再出发。故选C。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是在他们第二轮旅行的20分钟后，一个意想不到的紧急情况发生了：Sedze不见了。A.body身体；B.round轮次；C.routine常规；D.leg腿。上文提到他们已经开了一夜的车了，睡了两个小时以后进行第二轮旅程。故选B。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是在他们第二轮旅行的20分钟后，一个意想不到的紧急情况发生了：Sedze不见了。A.emergency突发情况；B.plan计划；C.conflict冲突；D.crash撞车。根据后文“Sedzewasmissing”可知，此处指有突发情况发生。故选A。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们冲回营地，急切地问是否有人见过一只老西施犬，但很不走运。A.angrily生气地；B.politely礼貌地；C.desperately急切地；D.curiously好奇地。根据上文“Theyrushedbacktotheircampsite”可知，狗丢了，所以很着急询问。故选C。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们冲回营地，急切地问是否有人见过一只老西施犬，但很不走运。A.luck运气；B.sign迹象；C.solution解决方案；D.hope希望。根据上文“buthadno”中but表示转折可知，此处指没有幸运地找到它，havenoluck表示“不走运”。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然Louise努力保持乐观，但她还是担心最坏的情况：Sedze淹死在附近的河里了。A.insisted坚持；B.learned学习；C.found发现；D.feared担心。根据后文“Sedzehaddrownedinthenearbyriver”可知，Louise担心狗发生了意外。故选D。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在毫无结果的寻找之后，Louise别无选择，只能继续旅行，仍然对奇迹抱有希望。A.cautious谨慎的；B.thorough彻底的；C.fruitless不成功的；D.helpless无助的。根据后文“Louisehadnochoicebuttocontinuethejourney”可知，在毫无结果的寻找之后，Louise别无选择，只能继续旅行。故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在毫无结果的寻找之后，Louise别无选择，只能继续旅行，仍然对奇迹抱有希望。A.change改变；B.miracle奇迹；C.dream梦想；D.reward奖励。根据上文“Louisehadnochoicebuttocontinuethejourney”可知，Louise别无选择，只能继续旅行，因此是只能抱有找到狗的奇迹。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们到达HighLevel的那一刻，Louise打电话给她的女儿Jilaine，流着泪告诉她这个消息。A.broke打破；B.spread传播；C.applied应用；D.provided提供。根据后文“thenewsintears”可知，Louise流着泪告知女儿狗丢了的消息。故选B。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：十分钟后，Jilaine打来了一个令人震惊的最新消息：一个名叫Ryan的人在Facebook上发