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2024年吉林省白山市长白县中考英语仿真试卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Ilovemyschool.Italwaystriesitsbesttoourneeds.—Howluckyyouare!A.satisfyB.realizeC.encourageD.get2、Denniswasinahurrytoleave,sohepickedupthewronghat_________.A.intimeB.inpersonC.bymistakeD.byhand3、—Doyouknowthatourclasswonfirstprizeinyesterday’ssingingcompetition?—Really?__________goodnews!A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata4、---IhearyougaveyourmotherabigsurpriseonMother’sDay?---Yes,abigbunchofflowers.Ithinkmymumisalwaysgivingshehastome.A.which B.that C.what D.allwhat5、Itissaidthatstudentsliketotalkwithfriendsonline.A.two-thirds B.two-three C.two-third6、—DidyougotothePearBlossomFestivalinYangxin?—Yes.Theflowerswerebeautifulandthebeeswereflyingthem.A.inB.betweenC.amongD.through7、Nowadaysmostuniversitieshavewebsiteswhichallowsustotheinformationaboutit.A.lookat B.lookaround C.lookthrough D.lookafter8、—Susanhasboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.—It________beveryexpensive.Ineverdreamaboutit.A.must B.might C.can’t D.shouldn’t9、—I’llnotbeJack’sfriendanymore.—Don’tbeangry.He’sjustso,butinfacthe’sgoodtous,youknow.A.helpful B.direct C.polite10、---________willYangzhouWorldHorticulturalExpositionbeheld?---Notuntil10thApril2021.A.Howlong B.When C.Howsoon D.HowoftenⅡ.完形填空11、Thereisafox(狐狸).Hisfavorite1ischicken.Butusually,hecan'tgetanychicken.One2,thefoxseesarooster(公鸡).Hethinks,“Theroosterisreally3Whatabigbreakfast!But4canIgettherooster?”Thefoxcomesuptotheroosterandsays,“I5youcansingverywell.Canyousing6me?”Theroosteris7.Hecloseshiseyesandbeginsto8.Thefoxseesthatandcatches(抓)himinhismouthandcarrieshimaway.Someboysseethefoxand9cry,“Look!Look!Thefoxiscarryingourroosteraway.”Theroostersaystothefox,“Mr.Fox,theboyssayyouarecarryingtheirroosteraway.Tellthemitis10,nottheirs.Thefoxopenshismouthandsays,“Theroosterisminenotyours.”Justthentheroosterrunsawayfromthefoxandfliesintothetree.1.A.fruit B.food C.friend D.photo2.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night3.A.fun B.cool C.fat D.tidy4.A.what B.when C.where D.how5.A.ask B.know C.love D.want6.A.for B.of C.on D.in7.A.Sad B.happy C.healthy D.nice8.A.play B.say C.sing D.dance9.A.we B.they C.You D.he10.A.mine B.ours C.yours D.hisⅢ.语法填空12、Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜莺)singingvery1.(beauty).Onedaytheemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Assoonastheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,"Putherinagoldencage,2.shecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."Thelittlebirdwasso3.(happy)aboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshe4.(stop)singingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbird5.him.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully,6..Theemperorwaspleased.Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorbecameveryweak.Onemorning,while7.(lie)inbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.8.therobotbirdcouldn'tsinganymore.Suddenlythenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosingher9.beautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished(爱戴)himforhisloveand10.(kind).Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、InBritainyouareallowedtodriveacarwhenyouareseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicense(执照)beforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouaren’tallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon’thavetogotoadrivingschool--afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn’tallowedtotakethemoneyforthelessonunlesshe’sgotateacher’slicense.Beforeyouareallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforabouthalfanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon^passthetest,youareallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970,awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons.Whenyou’vepassedyourtest,youdon’thavetotakeitagain,andyouareallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike.Britain’soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904,everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn’thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Ontheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren’tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhour,andsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTnecessaryforayoungmanwhowantstodriveacaralone?A.Heshouldreachtheageof17.B.Heshouldgetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicense.C.Heshouldlearntodriveinadrivingschool.D.Heshouldpassadrivingtesttogetafulllicense.2.Apersoncan’ttakemoneyfordrivinglessonsunlesshe.A.haslearnedtodriveinadrivingschoolB.hasafulldrivinglicenseC.hasafulllicenseandateacher’slicenseD.isgivenaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicense3.Inthedrivingtest,one.A.mustn’tdrivehiscar,eventhoughthecarisfitfortheroadB.isusuallyaskedtodriveonroadsforsometimeC.doesn’thavetoansweranyquestionsD.mustdriveroundformorethananhour4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Thereisnolimittotheageofamanwhodrivesacar.B.Onecantakeadrivingtestagainandagainuntilhepassesit.C.Therewasaspeedlimit(限制)tocarsbefore1878.D.Acardriverdidn’thavetogetalicenseuntil1935.5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A.DrivinglicensesinBritainB.TestsforBritainpeopleC.DrivingcarsD.Youngmen’sdrivinglicensesB14、Nowadays,thefoodthatyoubuycomesfrommanydifferentcountries.Havealookinyourfridge,cupboard,andfruitbowlandchecktheorigins(来源)ofthefood.PerhapsthereareapplesfromCalifornia,lambfromNewZealand,orpotatoesfromEgypt?Youwillprobablybesurprisedhowfarfoodtravelstogettoyourplate.Thisjourney,from“fieldtoplate”,iscalled“foodmiles”.Afoodmileisthedistancethatfoodtravelsfromthefarmer’sfieldtothepersonwhobuysthefood.Nowadays,foodoftentravelsthousandsofmilestogettotheconsumer(消费者).Whyisthis,andwhataretheeffects(影响)oftheselongdistances?Traditionally,farmerssoldtheirfoodinthelocalmarketsothefooddidn’thavetotravelveryfar.Theconsumersalsodidnottravelveryfar,becausetheywenttotheirlocalmarkettobuythefood.Thiswasagoodsystemforfarmersandconsumers.However,thereweresomedisadvantages.Forexample,consumerscouldonlybuyfoodthatfarmersproducedlocally.Inaddition,theycouldonlygetfoodthatwasinseason.Now,becauseofmoderntechnology,foodcomesfromallovertheworld.Wedonothavetowaitforspringorsummertobuystrawberriesortomatoes.Theyare_____inwinterifwewant.Somecountrieshavetoimport(进口)mostoftheirfood.Thisisbecausetheyhavedifficultclimates.TheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE),forexample,gets85%ofitsfoodfromothercountries.EvenfoodmadeintheUAEoftenusesimportedmaterials.What’swrongwith“foodmiles”?Isthisnotagoodwayofincreasinginternationaltrade?Ibelievethesemilesareworryingforanumberofreasons.Firstofall,becausefoodtravelssuchlongdistances.weneedmoreplanes,lorries,andshipstomovethefood.Thismeansweusemoreoilorpetrol,sothereismorepollutionandmoreglobal(全球的)warming.Inaddition,foodthattravelsalongwayisnotfreshandusuallynotverytasty.Tomatoes,forexample,arepickedearlyandstoredfortheirlongjourney.Forthisreason,theyareusuallytastelesswhentheygettotheconsumer.Localfoodhasabettertaste,anditalsoreducestheamountofglobalpollution.Weneedtobuymorelocalfood.1.Theunderlinedword“available”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“______”.A.notbusy B.easytogetC.willingtotalk D.impossibletoget2.SomecountriesliketheUnitedArabEmirateshavetoimportmostoftheirfoodbecauseof____.A.longdistancesB.moderntechnologyC.freshandtastyfoodD.difficultclimates3.Whatiscalled“foodmiles”accordingtothispassage?A.Thejourneyfromfieldtoplate.B.Theeffectsoflongdistances.C.Theoriginsofthefood.D.Thedisadvantagesofimportedfood.4.ThewriterusestheLASTparagraphmostlytoencouragereadersto______.A.increaseinternationaltradeB.buymorelocalfoodC.travellongdistancesD.useimportedmaterialsC15、InChina.The12thmonthofthelunarcalendar(阴历)iscalledlayue.Themonthisfullofinterestingfestivalsandcustoms.LabaFestival,whichfallsontheeighthdayoflayue,isthefirstfestivalinthismonth.Fromthisdayon,peoplebegintogetreadyfortheChineseNewYear.OnLabaFestival,peopleeathotLabaporridge.Thereareusuallyeightthingsintheporridge:rice,redbeans,peas,driedlotusseeds(莲子),dates(红枣),andthreedifferentkindsoffruitsandnuts.Theporridgeisnotjustgoodforyourhealth,butablessing(祝福)forthecomingofChineseNewYear.Labaporridgeisnottheonlytastyfoodinlayue.Labagarlic(腊八蒜)ispopularinthenorth.Peoplebegintosoakgarlicinvinegarfromthatdayon,andeatitwithdumplingsduringtheChineseNewYear.Whileinthesouth,peoplelikemakingsausages.AnothermajorcelebrationbeforeSpringFestivalisxiaonian.Itisusuallyonthe23rdor24thdayofthelastlunarmonth.Traditionallyitisanimportantoccasionwhenpeopleoffersacrifices(祭品)totheKitchenGodwholooksafterthefamily.Don'tforgettocleanyourhome.ThisisalsoanimportantthingtodotopreparefortheChineseNewYear.ItmeanssweepingawaythedustoftheoldyearandwelcomingafreshstartNow,thelastthingforyoutodoistowaitforthecomingSpringFestival.1.LabaFestivalison______.A.the12thofDecember B.the12thoflayueC.the8thoflayueD.the8thofDecember2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.PeopleeatLabaporridgebecauseitcankeepthemhealthythenextyear.B.PeoplelikeeatingLabagarlicwithdumplingsduringtheChineseNewYear.C.Labaporridge,LabagarlicandsausagesarepopularinthenorthChina.D.PeoplebegintopreparefortheChineseNewYearfromthe23rddayoflayue.3.Fromthestory,weknowthat______.A.xiaonianisthesecondmostimportantoccasioninayearB.yoursacrificesmakeKitchenGodlookafteryourfamilywellC.ifyoudon'tcleanyourhome,youwon'thaveafreshstartD.cleaningthehousebeforethenewyearhasaverygoodmeaning4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.FestivalsandcustomsinlayueB.DifferentChinesefestivalsC.CelebrationsfortheSpringFestivalD.HowtocelebratetheChineseNewYearD16、Oneafternoon,Mrs.SmithdecidedtovisitherfriendMrs.Green.Mrs.Greenlivedinanicehousewithalargegardeninthecountryside.Mrs.Smithtookherdogwithher.Whilethewomenwerehavingcoffeeoutsidethehouse,thedogwasrunningaroundinthegarden.Thetwofriendsweresurprisedwhenthedogappearedwithadeadrabbitinhismouth.Mrs.Greenbegantofeelsickbecausesheknewthatherneighborkeptrabbitsinahutch(兔窝)inhisgarden.Asthedogandtherabbitwerebothcoveredwithdirt,thewomantooktherabbitandcarefullycleaneditinthebathroom.Whenitgotdark,theywentquietlyintotheneighbor'sgardenandputthedeadrabbitintothehutch.Thenextafternoon,Mrs.Green'sneighborfoundherinthegardenwiththedeadrabbit.Shewalkedtotheneighborandshefeltveryafraid.Becausesheknewshedidsomethingwrong.“Youknowwhat?”herneighborsaid.“YesterdaymorningIfoundoneofmyrabbitsdeadinthehutch.SoIputitinthegroundinthegardenandthismorning,it'sbacktothehutch!I'mgoingtotakeittoarightpetcemetery(墓地).”hesaidsecretly.1.Whowastheownerofthedog?A.Mrs.SmithB.Mrs.GreenC.Mrs.Smith'sneighborD.Mrs.Green'sneighbor2.WhywereMrs.SmithandMrs.Greenverysurprised?A.Becausetheyfoundthedogkilledtherabbit.B.Becausetheyfoundthedogcaughtarabbit.C.Becausetheycouldn'tfindthedog.D.Becausetheythoughtthedogkilledtherabbit.3.WheredidMrs.SmithandMrs.Greenputthedeadrabbit?A.Intheirgarden.B.Inthehutch.C.Inthebathroom.D.Inthecountryside.4.Fromthestory,weknowthatMrs.SmithandMrs.Greenwerenot______.A.cleverB.kindC.honestD.outgoingE17、Whenpeopletalkaboutairpollution,theyareusuallythinkingaboutoutdoorair____Butdoyouknowthatthereis____airpollutioninsidehomes,offices,hotelsandotherbuildings?Theairinyourhomecanbe2to100timesmorepollutedthantheairoutdoors!Infact,someAmericandoctorssaythat50%ofillnesseshave____todowithpollutedindoorair.Alotofpollutioncomesfromindooractivities____smokingandcooking.Asmostpeople____about80-90%oftheirtimeinsidebuildings,itisimportanttotakeindoorairpollutionseriously,too.Airpollutioninfluencesourhealth____Whentheairispolluted,notonlyyoungchildrenandoldpeoplesufferfromit,____peoplewithhealthproblemssufferaswell.Indoorairpollutioncan____people'seyes,nosesandthroats.Airpollution,bothindoorandoutdoor,canalsoleadtolungcancer(肺癌)andheartdisease!InthegreatLondonfogin1952,4,000peoplediedinafewdays____thepollution!____issaidthathalfamillionyoungchildrenandwomendieeachyearinIndiabecauseofindoorairpollution!1.A.pollution B.sadness C.illness D.business2.A.too B.none C.also D.neither3.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything4.A.aswellas B.suchas C.insteadof D.forexample5.A.take B.cost C.give D.spend6.A.inmanyways B.inmanythings C.inmanyhouses D.bytheway7.A.and B.but C.or D.until8.A.hit B.hurt C.polluted D.destroyed9.A.becauseof B.thanksto C.relatedto D.or10.A.This B.That C.What D.ItF18、Touchisoneofthemostimportantofourfivesenses.Itisoneofthefirstsenseswedevelop.Oneofthemostcommonlyacceptedformsoftouchamongpeopleisalsooneofthefirstexperienceswehaveintheworld-Ahug!Thereisnobetterwaytounderstandtheimportanceofhugsthantolosethem.Forthosewhohaveexperiencedthelossofhugs,youwillknowhowimportanttheyaretoshare.Arecentresearchhasshownthatwhenpeoplehug,thebrainreleases(释放)thechemicalwhichincreasesourwillingnesstotrustandreducesfear.Ithasalsoshownthathugsaregreatforyourheart.In1995,apairofnewlyborntwinswasbeingcaredforinhospital.Whileoneofthetwinsseemedquitehealthy,hersisterwasnot.Aftertryingdifferentmedicaltreatments,thenurseonduty,GayleKasparian,placedthetwinsinbedtogether.Thetwinsimmediatelysnuggled(依偎)uptoeachother.Asoneplacedherarmaroundtheother,theweakbabybecamebettergradually.Howgreatthepowerofahugis!Theneedforhugsdoesn'tdisappearaswegrowolder,thoughitseemswearelesswillingtogivethem.Researchonpeopleofallageshasproventhatahugisnecessaryforphysicalandemotionalhealth.Withouthugswecanbecomesad.Ahugprovidessafetyandgentleness.Ahugprovidesuswithsocialcontact,asenseofhealthandafeelingofimportanceandbelonging.1.Thewriterbelievesthat.A.touchisthemostimportantsenseB.thehugisoneofhumans'fivesensesC.touchisthefirstdevelopedsenseD.thehugisoneoftheformsoftouch2.Whatdoestherecentresearchshowabouthugs?A.Hugscanreleaseakindofchemical.B.Thehugisgoodforpeople'sheart.C.Thehugincreasespeople'sfear.D.Thehugreducesthefeelingoftrust.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthestoryofthetwins?A.Twinsshouldbeplacedinbedtogether.B.Thepowerofahugisgreat.C.Twinsshouldbelookedaftertogether.D.Medicaltreatmentsareimportant.4.Ahugprovidesallthefollowingexcept.A.asenseofsocialcontactB.asens
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