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短文改借
一、冠词:缺少冠词;多余;用错冠词
1.Thedriverbroughtthecattostop.Inthisway,heavoidedanaccident.
2.Whenthewindisblowingat120kilomtersahour,mostwaveswillbetwelve
metershighorless.
3.Whensunwassetting,hestilldidn'tcatchanyfish.
4.Ashewasbusyatthework,hiswifeaskedthreementoremovealltheirthings.
5.Suddenly,Icaught_a_sightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.
6.Second,IwilllearnmoreabouthistoryoftheOlympicsasgoodasthe2008
OlympicGames.
7.ItissuchgreathotelthatIwouldrecommendittoanyfriendofmewhoisgoingto
Beijing.
答案:
1.第二个the-a
2.a-an
3.sun前面力口the
4.去掉the
5.去掉a
6.history前加the
7.great前加a
二、代同:主格宾格误用;人称代词物主代词反身代词混用;男女误用;单复
形式误用
1.Hisbookisquitedifferentfromme.
2.TheDeadSeaisreallyalargelake.Ifssurfacehasanareaofoveronethousand
squarekilometers.
3.Inordertomakethemselveslookmorebeautiful,theyhavetodecoratearoundher
bodies.
4.LittlechildrenbelievethatFatherChristmascomesdownfromtheNorthPoleto
leavepresentstohim.
5.Ifyoulikethisbooks,youcantakethemaway
6.ThemistakesmadebytheChinesestudentsarequitedifferentfromthatmadeby
theJapanesestudents.
7.Herheartwassetonbeingagreatdancer,andshenevercaredfornothingelse.
8.1havemanybooks,Ilikeitverymuch.
9.Hereceivedmanygifts,thatheplacedaroundtheChristmastrees.
10.Theyaretryingtofindahousethattheycanlive.
答案:
1.me-mine
2.Ifs-Its
3.3.her-their
4.him-them
5.this-these
6.that-those
7.nothing-anything
8.it-them
9.that-which
10.that-where
三、名词:单复数形式;可数不可数名词;所有格;主谓一致
1.Whatabeautifulweatherwearehavingrecently!
2.Moresheephasbeenraisedonthatfarmsincethen.
3.Manyastudentsmakesthesamemistakeintheexam.
4.Pleasegivemybestwishtoyourfamily.
5.Christiewasoneofmybestfriendathighschool.
6.We,aswellasanimal,cannotlivewithoutwaterandneitheragricultureorindustry
cangowithoutit.
7.Aftertenhour'srest,hewentonworking.
答案:
1.去掉a
2.has改为have
3.makes改为make
4.wish改为wishes
5.friend-friends
6.animal-animals
7.hour5s-hours5
四、介同:其后接宾格,动同ing;固定搭配
1.Thetailorisveryproudforhisson'ssuccess.
2.Thebottleisfullwithunknownliquid.
3.Heisveryinterestedonmaths.
4.Forthesakeofhealth,weshouldtakecareourwaterresourcesandenvironment.
5.Onthemorning,hewenttoalibrarytoreadsomebooks.
6.TherearestrangesimilaritiesinthelifeofJohnKennedyandthelifeofAbraham
Lincoln.
答案:
1.for改为of
2.with改为of
3.on改为in
4.takecareof
on改为in
6.in改为between
五、动词:第三人称单数形式;时态;语态;非谓语
1.Shelooklikeenjoyingtheconcerttheotherday.
2.Waterpollutionoftenbringondisease.
3.Thestudentswatchestheteacherdoingtheexperiment.
4.Hecareforcollectingcoins.
5.Sofar,hemadealivingbypickingupwastes.
6.Theyoungmandressedinbluearemybrother.
7.Thechurchburneddownyesterdaydatefromthe18thcentury.
8.Moneyisspendtolookafterpeoplewithillnesses.
9.1havealotofhomeworktobedonetonight.
10.1syourhistoryteacherlistenedcarefullyinclass?
11.LeiFeng'snamerememberedbyallChinesepeople.
12.Themusicissoundedbeautiful.
13.BywhowasthisneweducationalCD-ROMdesigned?
答案:
1.look-looks
2.bring-brings
3.watches-watch
4.care-cares
5.made-hasmade
6.are-is
7.date-dates
8.spend-spent
9.bedone-do
10.Listened-listenedto
11.remembered-wasremembered
12.issounded-sounds
13.Bywho-Bywhom
六、形容词副词:形容词修饰名词、代词;副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、句
子;等级比较
(1)I'lltrytobemorecarefullynexttime.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
(2)ChinaismuchmorebiggerthantheUnitedStates.
(3)Therearefewboysthangirlsinourclass.
(4)Hesaysthatskiingismuchexcitingthanskating.
(5)Themoremoneyyoumake,themostyouspend.
(6)Hefoundsomeonewasfollowingher,soshefeltfrightening.
(7)Itwasrealverydangerous.Youmighthaveinjuredyourself.
(8)Infact,wefinishedtheworkwithoutanydifficult.
(9)Lookattheasleepboy.Howlovely!
(10)Thefishtasteswell;whynothaveatry?
答案:
(1)carefully改为careful,用形容词作表语。
(2)去掉more,more不能修饰比较级。
(3)few改为fewer,注意句中的than.
(4)将much改为more,或在much后加more,此句涉及skiing与
skating的比较。
(5)most改为more,themore...themore...意为“越...越....
(6)frightening改为frightened,frightening表示“令人害怕的”、“恐怖的”;
frightened表示“感到害怕的"。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
(7)real改为really,修饰形容词用really,不用real.
(8)difficult改为difficulty,用名词形式作介词without的宾语。
(9)asleep改为sleeping,asleep为表语形容词,不用于名词前作定语。
(10)well改为good,nice等,taste在此为连系动词,后接形容词作
表语。
七、连词:缺少连词;累赘使用;并列从属关系出错
1.Finally,Ishouldbeabletotellvisitorsaboutourhistoryorcultureandshowthem
ourgreatachievements.
2.Withoutamoment9sdelay,hisneighborpickeduptheboxbutannounced"I'lltake
them.^^
3.Infact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameovertoplayordo
homeworkwithme.
4.Wewouldbegratefulwhenyoucouldjoinusthatday.
5.Somearedoingtheirhomework,othersareplayingandchatting.
6.Ifsbeenaweekafterweleftyourfamilyandwearenowbackhome.
答案:
1.or-and
2.But-and
3.During-when
4.When-if
5.Others前力口while
6.After-since
【定从专练】
1.ThisisthemuseumwhereIoncevisited.
2.Thepencilwiththatheiswritingishis.
3.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedinlastyear.
4.ThefirstbookwhichIreadwasGoneWiththeWind.
5.Everythingwhichwesawtherewasinteresting.
6.Sheheardaterriblenoise,thatmadeherswallowherheart.
7.Thedoctor,whothenurseistalkingtohim,isleavingforAfricanextmonth.
8.Whoisthewomanwhoshookhandswithyoujustnow?
9.Doyoustillrememberthedayswhenwespenttogether?
10.Allwhatisneededisasupplyofoil.
答案:
1.where-that/which或where
2.that一which
3.ift-
4.which--that或which
5.which-that或which
6.that一which
7.him—
8.who-that
9.When-which/that/省去
10.what--that
【综合练习】
弟一篇
DearRalph,
I'manewcomerhereofasmalltown.Iwould1.from
describemyselfasshyandquietly.Beforemyclassmates,2.quiet
itseemsalwaysdifficultformetodothingsAwellas3.as
them.Pmsuretheywilllaughtomeandseemeas4.at
afool.SoIfeelunhappyeveryday.5.N
Besides,Ihavefewfriends,Idon'tknowthatthey6.why
don'tliketotalkwithme.Sometimes,wetalkedtoeachother7.talk
verywellinclass,butafterclasswebecomestrangerat8.strangers
once.Iamtryingtoimprovethesituationsinceitdosen't9.but
seemtowork.CanyoutellmeaboutwhatIshoulddo?10.about去掉
夕第1J一—篇
Ashopkeeperoncefoundthatabagmoneyhadbeenstolenfromhisshop.Hewent
tothejudgeandtellhimabouthisloss.Thejudgeorderedallpeopleoftheshopto
comebeforehim.Hetookanumberofthesticksofequallengthorgaveonestickto
eachperson.Thenhesaid,“Comeaftermeagaintomorrow.I'llthenknowwhichof
youarethethiefbecausethestickgiventoathiefwillbeoneinchlongerthanthe
other.”
答案:第一行:bag后加of
第二行:tell—toldall后加the
第三行:去掉theor-and
第四行:after-beforeare-is
第五行:a-theother-others
第二篇
YoucanfindallkindsAinformationinjust
afewminuteontheInternet.It'slikegoingtoa
hugelibrarywithouthavetowalkaroundtofind
yourbooks.Recentlyeventhough,manypeople
havebeendiscussingthedangersoftheInternet.
TheyhavebeenreportsinAmericaaboutpeople
tryingtostealpersoninformationforbadpurposes.
FindinginformationontheNetiseasily.Butnotall
informationaregoodtosociety.Forexample,you
canfindsuchinformationlikehowtokillpeople.
Theproblemwillbecomemoreseriousinthefuture.
答案:
1.allkindsof是固定词组,of不能缺少.
2.afew后面的名词是复数形式。minute是可数名词
3.without是介词,后面跟动词ing形式。
4.eventhough:即使,此处表示“虽然应去掉even
6.此处表示:在美国有报道说…应当用表示“有…”的句型:therebe…
7.此处表示“个人的信息“,需要用形容词做定语。personal:个人的。
8.is后面是形容词形式。
9.information是不可数名词。后面的谓语动词用单数形式。
10.such...as是固定句型。
第四篇
MissEvanstaughtphysicsinschoolinLondon.Lastmonthshewasexplainingto
oneofherclassaboutsound,andshedecidetotestthemtoseehowsuccessfulshe
hadbeeninherwork.Shesaidtothem,“NowIhasasisterinWashington.IfIwas
callingherbythephone,andyouwereontheothersideofthestreet.Whowouldhear
mefirst,mysisterandyou?Andwhy?”Acleverboyatonceanswered,"Yousister,
MissEvans,becausetheelectricitytravelsmuchfasterthansoundwaves.”"Very
well.^^MissEvanspraised.
答案:第一行:school前加a
第二行:class-classesdecide-decided
第三行:has-haveby-on
第四行:第一个and・or
第五行:You-Your去掉the
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