英语人教PEP版八年级（上册）Unit6+Section+B+2a-self+check

Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.Whatisaresolution?What'saNewYear'sresolution?

改进，改善

开头，开端self-improvement

自我改进，自我提高Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.与……有关系Someareaboutphysicalhealth.身体的

Weoftenmakenewyear’sresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear.Wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Whatisyournewyears'resolution?Iamgoingto...Iamgoingtolearn...Iwantto...Ihopeto...Iplanto...Iexpectto...

Discussthequestionswithyourpartner.1.Didyoumakeanyresolutionlastyear?Yes/No.2.Wereyouabletokeepthem?Whyorwhynot?No,Iwasn’t.BecauseIforgotthem.2a你能遵行它们吗？beabletodosth能够/可以...Isiteasyordifficulttokeepthem?questionv.表示疑问;怀疑promisen./v.

承诺;诺言improvev.改进;改善physical身体的hobby业余爱好

paintv.用颜料画themselvesweekly(adj./adv.)schoolworkmeaning(n.)

discuss(v.)makepromisesto...themostcommonkindatthebeginningof...thecomingyearwritedownhavetodowithself-improvementtakeupahobbytoo...to

向某人许诺/承诺最常见的类型在...开始

即将到来的一年/来年写下与...有关自我改进培养一种爱好太...以至于不能...

Fast-readingFindoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.To

questiontheideaofmakingresolutionsTo

givethemeaning

ofresolutionTodiscussthedifferentkindsofresolutionsPara1Para2Para3Readingtips:找段落大意一定要抓住每一段的第一句或者最后一句。质疑v.Readthepassage.Putthesentences[A–D]inthecorrectplaces.2bA.

Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.B.

Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.C.

Therearegoodreasonsforthis.D.

Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.1.Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It’sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromises

tootherpeople.(“Mom,IpromiseI’mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.”)However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,andthemostcommonkindisNewYear’sresolutions.

Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedown

theirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishandplans.DReadthefirstpassageandchooseA,B,CorDD.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.Readagainandanswerthequestionswithshortsentences.Whatisaresolution?2.Whendopeopleusuallymakeresolutions?3.Whydopeoplemakeresolutions?4.Howcanpeopleremembertheirresolutions?

1.Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It’sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.(“Mom,IpromiseI’mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.”)However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,andthemostcommonkindisNewYear’sresolutions.

Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedown

theirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishandplans.DReadagainandanswerthequestions.1.Whatisaresolution?It’sakindofpromise.1.Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It’sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromises

tootherpeople.(“Mom,IpromiseI’mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.”)However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,andthemostcommonkindisNewYear’sresolutions.

Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedown

theirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishandplans.D2.Whendopeopleusuallymakeresolutions?Peopleoftenmakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear.1.Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It’sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromises

tootherpeople.(“Mom,IpromiseI’mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.”)However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,andthemostcommonkindisNewYear’sresolutions.

Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedown

theirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishandplans.D3.Whydopeopleusuallymakeresolutions?Peoplehopethatresolutinsaregoingtoimprovetheirlives.1.Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It’sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromises

tootherpeople.(“Mom,IpromiseI’mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.”)However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,andthemostcommonkindisNewYear’sresolutions.

Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedown

theirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishandplans.D4.Howcanpeopleremembertheirresolutions?Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplans.Somepeopletelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.Careful-reading

ReadtheParagraph2.Putthesentences(A-D)inthecorrectplaces.Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexecriseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.______Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepainingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.______A.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.B.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.ABCareful-reading1.Howmanykindsofresolutionsdoesthewritertalkabout?2.Whatarethey?1.startanexerciseprogram2.eatlessfastfoodtakeupahobbyThreeResoultionsphysicalhealth

self-improvemetbetterplanningmakeaweeklyplanAlthoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!_____Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.Sometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionishavenoresolutions!Howaboutyou--willyoumakeanynextyear?CWhypeoplehardlyeverkeeptheirresolutions!Careful-readingReason1Theseresolutionsaretoodifficulttokeep.Reason2PeoplejustforgetaboutthemThebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!promise(v/n)(1)n.承诺,诺言makepromises许诺

keeppromises遵守诺言breakpromises违背诺言(2)v.许诺，承诺promisetodo许诺做某事...Ipromisetocomebackontime.我保证准时回来。promisesb向某人许诺Promiseme.答应我Ipromiseyou.我向你保证。/我保证。beginningn.开头,

反义词为end，结尾、末尾。atthebeginningof...=atthestartof...在……开始attheendof在……末尾Hewillcomehereatthebeginningofthismonth.我们在月初来到这里。Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningof

thisyear,……1.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionandplansforthecomingyear.writedown“写下”。“动词+副词”构成代词必须放在write和down之间writedownyourplanwriteyourplandownwriteit/themdowncutitdownwakehimupgetherup1.Mom,IpromiseI'mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.

tidy:整洁的(adj.)收拾/弄整齐(v.)2.However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions...However,promises

youmaketoyourselfareresolutions3.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionandplansforthecomingyear.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning...havetodowith和...有关系Mostofhisqueationshavetodowithmath.havenothingtodowith...和...没有关系IhavenothingtodowithTom.1.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.might:可能;也许(modalverb)can/could/may/might都有可能的意思，都可表推测，但语气依次减弱like(1)喜欢(v.)Tomlikeshisfather.(2)像;比如(prep.)(可与suchas互换)Tomislikehisfather.Tomlikesmanypeople,likehisfather.Sometimestheresolutions

maybetoodifficult

tokeep.本句中的动词keep意为“履行(诺言等);遵守(惯例等)”，这是keep的常见用法之一。Peoplehardlyever

keepthem!人们很少履行它们。常见的表述还有keepapromise(信守诺言)，keepone’sword(遵守承诺;说话算数)Wealwayskeepourword.我们说话是算数的。Sometimestheresolutions

maybetoodifficult

tokeep.英语中too…to…是一种固定结构，表示“太……以至于不能……”,too后通常接形容词或副词的原级，to后接动词原形。too+adj/advtodosthThekidistooyoungtoplaythisgame.这孩子太小,不能玩这个游戏。Tomistoooldtogotoschool.too...to...so...that...tooadj/advtodosthsoadj/advthat+从句I’mtoobusytogooutwithyou.I’msobusythatIcan’tgooutwithyou.SectionB23a-Selfcheckone'sown...自己的...myownbookourownbooksherownmoneyhisownlifeonone'sown独立/独自Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkonyourown.

1.own自己的;本人的personalreason私人原因personalhabits个人习惯2.personaladj.

个人的；私人的名词person(人)+al→personal个人的Resolutions______promisestoyourself.Theymay________tomakeyouabetterpersonandtomakeyourlifeeasier.Iamgoingto________fourresolutions.Thefirstresolutionisaboutmyownpersonalimprovement.Nextyear,ormaybesooner,Iamgoingto_______upanewhobby.Ithinksinging______agreatactivitysoIamgoingto_______tosing.Ithinkthiswillalsomakemyfamilyhappybecausetheyloveto______tomusicandsingtogether.take,listen,make,is,help,learn,arearehelpmakelistentakeislearn1.Ideasforimprovingmyphysicalhealth___________________________________2.Ideasforimprovingmyrelationshipswithmyfamilyandfriends____________________________________________________________________getmoreexercise;helpmomcookmeals;helpmyfriendsWriteyourresolutionsunderthefollowingheadings.eatmorevegetableswiththeirEnglishhomework3b和...的关系3.Ideasfordoingbetteratschool______________________________________________________________________makeaweeklyplanforschoolwork;workhardatmathandEnglish1.Ideasforimprovingmyphysicalhealth___________________________________2.Ideasforimprovingmyrelationshipswithmyfamilyandfriends____________________________________________________________________getmoreexercise;helpmomcookmeals;helpmyfriendsWriteyourresolutionsunderthefollowingheadings.eatmorevegetableswiththeirEnglishhomework3b和...的关系3.Ideasfordoingbetteratschool______________________________________________________________________makeaweeklyplanforschoolwork;workhardatmathandEnglishThesecondresolutionisaboutimprovingmyphysicalhealth.____________________________________________________________________Useyournotestowritethreemoreparagraphsaboutyourresolutions.Ineachparagraph,writewhatyouaregoingtodoandwhy.3cI’mgoingtotakemoreexcerciseandeatmorevegetables.

I’mgoingto.../Iplanto.../Iexpectto...

Thethirdresolutionisaboutimprovingmyrelationshipswithmyfamilyandfriends.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iplantohelpmymomcookmealsanddothedishes.Also,I’mgoingtohelpmyfriendswiththeirEnglish.

I’mgoingto.../Iplanto.../Iexpectto...

1.Matchthejobswiththeschoolsubjects.1.computerprogrammer medicine2.engineer computerscience3.doctor math4.basketballpla