初中英语语法总结一览表+初二英语上册知识点（短语、句型）

初中英语语法总结一览表

语法项目构成用法象征词规则变化不规则变化例句

一般

动词用原形Everyoftenalways-s-eshave——hasHegoestoschool

一般现在表示经常性的on夫in月、季、节、辅音十

三人称单数everyday.

时-s动作或状态岸。y—iesIoftenhavelunchat

/eshome.

一般/去

动词用过去时表过去某个、段ago/justnow/In1998ego-wentcome-cameHewrotealetter

一般过去时间内动作及last/yesterday等双写/辅十do-didleave-left等yesterday.

时Be-was/y结崖一

状态Istudiedhardlast

wereiedyear.

begoingto+在将来某个时tomorrow/afterGocomeleavestayAreyougoingto

一般将来V原间或next/tonightin2010fly等用进行表将来read?

时will/shall+V某段时要做的Heiscoming

原事tomorrow.

表此时此刻正一般去

现在进行listenlooknowetiedielie-Tomiswritingnow.

进行的动作或双写变为加

时be+doingallthetimeDon't...ieyingTheyarelyingon

状态+ingthebed.

现在完成直糊的频率副分词规则不规则的动词的过

发生在过去影Ihavebeenteaching

时have/has+PP词的同过去去分词需逐个记忆

响在现在的动alreadyjustneverfor8years.

琬在完成have/has式是一样

作或状态等everHehassleptfortwo

进行been+doingdays.

表在过去某时

.过去进was/wereatthistimeyesterday一般去etiedielie-Hewasreadingat

间正在进行的双写变为加

行时+doinglastSundayeveningieyingthattime

多用于复合句动作+inglastFriday

语法项目构成用法象征词规则变化不规则变化例句

中

had+动过去分bythetime+过去时规则的分需要逐个记忆Wehadlearnt2000

过去完成词该动作发生在whenafterbefore词构成与详见不规则动词表words

时多用于复合句过去的过去过去时一bytheendoflast

中year.

原

would+V过去看来将要

过去将来Hesaidthathe

形发生的动作或Hesaidthathe...the

时多用宾语从句wouldcomeherethe

状态nextday.

中nextday.

比较级形后前加

--er表示两个人、物一般/去egood/well-betterSheisthetallinthe

式双写/辅+

more之间进行比较than/much/alittlemuch/many—moretwo.

形容副词名词比较用等y结尾一

时far/inthetwoHerunsfasterthan

名词moreierTom.

最高级形后前加

-est大于等于三个一般/去ebad/ill/badly-worstSheisthemost

式+比较范围双写/辅+

most人、物之间进行inthefar-farther-farthestbeautiful

形容副词名词比较用y结尾一

比较ofthe具体的数字inherclass.（最高级

名词mostiest加the）

动词不定

作主语作定语

疝、作宾语IhearhimsingHisjobisHe'llgotoseea

todo没有ToreadisHewantstobuyyesterdaytotakedoctortomorrow.Hehasmuch

人称和数helpfulforhomework

anybodynow.adictionary.Tomtoldmetoopencareoftodoeveryday.

的变化it.children.

语法项目构成用法象征词规则变化不规则变化例句

状语从句宾语从句定语从句

句子作状语（时间地点原因条句子作宾语（语序、时态、引导句子作定语（修饰名词或代词的句子、

主从复合

件让步比较）词、客观事实）注意先行词）

句

HewaswritingaletterwhenIHeaskedmeifIhadbeentoIsawthemanwhowasstealingmybike

camein。Beijingbefore.yesterday

主动语态：主语（人、物）+谓

语+宜语主动变被动，先找主、谓、宾，宾改主、

初乍双密善+及物动词+

WespeakEnglish.主by宾，代词变格要细心，谓语动词

主动结构主语甯语宾甯bepp,时态随生、薮随神

与被动语态：主语（人、物）+beEnglishisspokenbyusPP是及物动词的过去分词加ed或不

被动结构PP+by宾语规则详见表

动作承受者+bePP+by动作宾改主谓语动词bePP主by被动句的时态（be）随主动句的时态（do）

执行者宾人称和数码遁被动向的主语（am、is>are、

在被动语态中没有可以省towas、were等）

的不定式

初二（上）英语第一单元评估试题

一.英汉互译：10%

1.准时6.howtospell

2.良好的祝愿7.forexample

3.不得不________________8.makeEnglishfun

4.浪费食物________________9.not...anymore

5.教师节10.Mother'sDay

二.填写所缺字母：5%

1.“James"isagname.

2.Thankyouforhmewiththework.

3.Thetmuststopwhenthelightsarered.

4.Sheisaquietgirl.Shentalksmuch.

5.I'maFvenoidea.

6.TVissfortelevision.

7.Youmuststandupwtheteachercallsyourname.

8.Peopledon'tuseMr,MrsorMsbtheirfirstnames.

9.Tomanypeople,themofanameisimportant.

10.InEngland,thefamilynamecomes1.

三.用所给词的适当形式填空：10%

1.AnnoftengoeswithhermotheronSundays,(shop)

2.Filcomeherenexttime,(early)

3.Listen!MikeaChinesesong,(sing)

4.Weoftenhavegreatfunonthefarm,(work)

5.Thecolourofyourcoatisfrommine(difference)

6.Septemberisthemonthoftheyear,(nine)

7.Sheoften______—TVonFridayevening,(watch)

8.Thetrain_______atsixo'clock,(leave)

9.Shelikes_______inthemorning,(read)

10.Oneofthe_______isMissGao.She________Englishverywell,(teach)

].选择填空：25%

1.Welcomehome.

A.toB.backC.backtoD.backmy

2.Whatdoyoucall?

A.forshortB.shortforC.forlongD.longfor

3.Mymotherwantsmewithher.

A.goshoppingB.togoshoppingC.togotoshopD.togotoshopping

4.Heiswriting“Goodluckyou"onthecard.

A.forB.atC.withD.to

5.LessonTwoisofthisbook.

A.asecondlessonB.lessonsecondC.thesecondlessonD.thelessonsecond

6.Thankforussowell.

A.teachingB.teachC.toteachingD.toteach

7.I'mgoingtoShanghai________month.

A.lastB.innextC.inthisD.next

8.Theseareournewstudents________Idon'tknowmanyofthem.

A.andB.butC.soD.because

9.Their________thirdclassbeginsat9:30.

A.theB./C.aD.this

10.Canyougiveapieceofpaper_______me?

A.toB.forC.withD./

11.Herearesomeflowers_________you__________ourbest_________.

A.for,to,wishesB.for,with,wishesC.to,for,wishD.of,to,wish

12.InEngland,thelastnameisthe_______.

A.givennameB.middlenameC.familynameD.fullname

13.Wecan'tcall"ElizabethGreen^^_________ifshe'snotmarried（结婚）.

A.MissElizabethB.MissGreenC.ElizabethD.Liz

14.MrZhangasksmehimacall.

A.giveB.givingC.givesD.togive

15.Ihave________totellyou.

A.importantsomethingB.importantnothing

C.somethingimportantD.anythingimportant

16.Tomwithhistwofriends_______.goingshoppingtomorrowmorning.

A.areB.isC.willD.can

17.Canyougiveusatalkabout_______betweenChineseandEnglishnames?A.differentB,difference

C.thedifferentD.thedifference

18.I'msorry.Yourpencilisbroken.---.

A.GivememypenB.ThankyouC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.A11right

19.It'stoohottoday.Howaboutinthelake?

A.goforaswimB.haveaswimC.swimD.havingaswim

20.Don'tdothat!It'sjust.

A.awasteoftimeB.awastetimeC.wasteoftimeD.awasteoftimes

21.Themanoftengoestoworkonfoot.

A.callsTomB.callTomC.calledTomD.iscalled

22.Philliptellsthemthat“ph”an

A:soundlikeB.soundlikesC.soundslikesD.soundslike

23.IknowonlyaboutEnglishnames.

A.alittleB.littleC.lotD.alot

24.—Isitgoingtoraintomorrow?—.

That'stoobad!Idon'tliketherain.

A.IhopesoB.I'mafraidnotC.I'mafraidsoD.Fmnotafraid

25.ofyoumustdoeyeexerciseseveryday.

A.EveryB.EveryoneC.EveryoneD.Noone

五.完成对话，每空一词：10%

A:Hi,areyounewhere?

B:Yes,I1.Whataboutyou?

A:2,too.3areyoufrom?

B:FmfromCanada.What4you?

A:Smallworld,I'mfrom_5.too.

B:Which6areyoufrom?

A:I'mfromToronto.MynameisSandra.7you?

B:MynameisThomas.Youcancallme8forshort.

A:OK,Tom.

B:CanIcallyou9forshort?

A:Sure,10problem.

六.句型转换：10%

1.CallmeJames,please.（否定句）

PleasemeJames.

2.Tomhassomehomeworktodoeveryday.（一般疑问句）

Tomhomeworktodoeveryday?

3.Doesheswimintheriver?（改为现在进行时）

heintheriver?

4.HanMeiisgoingtobuyacardtomorrow.（划线提问）

isshegoingtotomorrow?

5.TodayisWednesday.（划线提问）

________________istoday?

6.Hehastodohouseworkafterschool.（否定句）

Hetodohouseworkafterschool.

7.TodaywearegoingtolearnLessonTwenty-one.（同义句）

Wewilllearntoday.

8.Whynotcomewithus?（同义句）

Whyyouwithus?

9.Heisthinkinghowheisgoingtousethecomputer.（同义句）

Heisthinkingusethecomputer.

七.完形填空10%

InChina,mostpeople'snameshave1parts,the2namesandthefamilynames.

Onepersonmayhave3names.Forexample,whentheyareveryyoungand4home,they

usuallyhavenicknames.Atschooltheyusetheir5names.Ifsomeone6awriter,heorshe

hasapenname.Newyoungcouples（夫妇）becomevery7whentheynametheirchild.

8thenameshavespecialmeanings.Someshowtheirparents'9'.Girls'namesshowthat

theirparentswantthemtobenice.Boys'namesareoftenuseful10thecountry.

l.A.twoB.secondC.threeD.third

2.A.familyB.givenC.middleD.full

3.A.muchB.alotC.manyD.alittle

4.A.inB.atC.ofD.with

5.A.penB.givenC.fullD.family

6.A.beB.isC.areD.was

7.A.sadB.happyC.angryD.careful

8.A.SomeB.BothC.OneD.Mostof

9.A.headB.hopeC.ideaD.name

lO.A.toB.inC.aboutD.at

A.阅读理解：10%

Tomisalittleboy,andheisonlysevenyearsold.Heoftengoestotheparkandthefruitshophimself.

Sometimeshismothertakeshimtothemuseum.

Onedayhegoestoacinema.Itisthefirsttimeforhimtodothat.Hebuysaticketandthengoesin.Butafter

twoorthreeminuteshecomesout,buysasecondticketandgoesinagain.Afterafewminuteshecomesoutagainand

buysathirdticket.Twoorthreeminuteslaterhecomesoutandasksforanotherticket.Thenthegirlintheticketoffice

asksbeforegivinghimtheticket,t4Whydoyoubuysomanytickets?Howmanyfriendsdoyoumeet?^^Tomanswers,

“No.Ihavenofriendshere.Butabigboyalwaysstopsmeatthedoorandtears（撕）myticketintopieces.^^

1.Tomdoesn'tgotohimself.

A.theparkB.thefruitshopC.themuseumD.thecinema

2.ItistimeforTomtogotothecinema.

A.thefirstB.thesecondC.thethirdD.thefourth

3.HowmanyticketsdoesTombuyfromtheticketoffice?

A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four

4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?

A.Tomgoestothecinemawithsomefriendsoneday.

B.Tomgoestothecinemaforsometimes.

C.Tomthinksthebigboyletshiminafterhetearsthetickets.

D.Tomdoesn'tunderstandwhatthebigboydoes.

5.Thebigboyinthecinemais.

A.ateacherB.aworkerC.afriendD.astudent

九.书面表达：10%

十.请你用英语给你的英语老师写一张教师节的贺卡

初二（上）英语第一单元评估试题答案

一.英汉互译：10%

1.ontime2.bestwishes3.haveto4.awasteoffood5.Teachers'Day

6.如何拼写7.例如8.使得英语有趣9.再也不10.母亲节

二.填写所缺字母：5%

1.given2.helping3.traffic4.never5.afraid6.short

7.when8.before9.meaning10.last

三.用所给词的适当形式填空：10%

1.shopping2.earlier3.issinging4.(in)working5.different

6.ninth7.watches8.leaves9.readinglO.teachers,teaches

四.选择填空:25%

l.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A

ll.B12.C13.A14.D15.C16.B17.D18.C19.D20.A

21.C22.D23.A24.C25.B

五.完成对话,每空一词：10%

l.am2.Me3.Where4.about5.Canada6.city

7.And8.Tom9.Sandy10.no

六.句型转换：10%

1.don'tcall2.Does,haveany3.1s,swimming4.What,do5.Whatday

6.doesn,thave7.thetwenty-firstlesson8.don't,come9.how,to

七.完形填空：10%

l.A2.B3.C4.B5.C6.B7.D8.D9.C10.A

A.阅读理解：io%

l.C2.A3.C4.D5.B

九.书面表达：10%

略

连词专项训练

1>Idon'tlikereadingwatchingTV.Whataboutyou?"Idon'tlikereadingallday,IlikewatchingTVplays.”

A.and,butB.and,andC.or,andD.or,but

2、Youwon'tknowthevalue（价值）ofthehealth_______youloseit.

A.untilB.afterC.whenD.because

3、WeboughtGrannyapresent,______shedidn'tlikeit.

A.butB.andC.orD.so

4、Studyhard,____youwillpasstheexam.

A.soB.forC.butD.and

5、Putonmoreclothes,____you'llcatchcold.

A.andB.forC.orD.but

6、Myshoesarewornout,______Ineednewones.

A.soB.ifC.becauseD.and

7、Heranfasthewontherace.

A.enough...toB.so...thatC.too...toD.both...and

8、Heisonlytenmonths.Hecanreadwrite.

A.either...orB.neither...norC.both...andD.so...that

9、Shesaidshemightcome____Saturday______Sunday.

A.neither...norB.nither...orC.too...toD.so...that

10、IfTom_____Mikeasksfortheircar,tellhimtocometomorrow.

A.orB.andC.withD.but

11>Itwasalreadyteno'clockwegottothemuseumthismorning.

A.thatB.whenC.ifD.for

12>Ifsalongtimewemetlast.

A.soB.afterC.sinceD.before

13、Thatmathsproblemisdifficultnobodycandoit.

A.too...toB.very...thatC.so...thatD.very...but

14>rilgiveherthemessageshecomesback.

A.sinceB.beforeC.untilD.assoonas

15、theteachercameintotheclassroom,manystudentsweretalkingtoeachother.

A.WhileB.IfC.SinceD.When

16、Peopleoftenmistakeusforeachotherwearetwins.

A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.after

17、Couldyoutellmeinyourhometowninwinter?

A.ifitoftensnowedB.whetherdoesitoftensnow

C.ifitoftensnowD.whetheritoftensnows

18、AreyousureMr.Liwillcometoyourbirthdayparty?

A.ifB.thatC.forD.when

19>LilyLucylikesinging.

A.Either...orB.Beither...nor...C.Both...andD.So...that

20、Readthesentencesslowlywecanunderstandwhatyouread.

A.sothatB.beforeC.untilD.because

【答案】:

1、D2、A3、A4、D5、C

6、A7、B8、B9、B10、A

11、B12、C13、C14、D15、D

16、C17、D18、B19、C20、A

初中英语语法总结一览表

语法项目构成用法象征词规则变化不规则变化例句

动词用原形Everyoftenalways一般-s-eshave——hasHegoestoschool

一般现在表示经常性的on夫in月、季、节、辅音+

三人称单数everyday.

时-s动作或状态牵。

/esyiesIoftenhavelunchat

home.

一般/去

动词用过去时表过去某个、段agoJustnow/Inl998ego-wentcome-cameHewrotealetter

一般过去时间内动作及last/yesterday等双写/辅+do-didleave-left等yesterday.

时Be——was/y结毫一

状态Istudiedhardlast

wereiedyear.

语法项目构成用法象征词规则变化不规则变化例句

begoingto+在将来某个时tomorrow/afterGocomeleavestayAreyougoingto

一般将来V原间或next/tonightin2010fly等用进行表将来read?

时will/shall+V某段时要做的Heiscoming

原事tomorrow.

表此时此刻正一般去

现在进行listenlooknowetiedielie-Tomiswritingnow.

进行的动作或双写变为加

时be+doingallthetimeDon't...ieyingTheyarelyingon

状态+ingthebed.

现在完成含糊的频率副分词规则不规则的动词的过

发生在过去影Ihavebeenteaching

时have/has+PP的同过去去分词需逐个记忆

响在现在的动词alreadyjustneverfor8years.

顼在完成have/hasever式『样Hehassleptfortwo

been+doing作或状态等

进行days.

was/were表在过去某时atthistimeyesterday一般去etiedielie-

.过去进Hewasreadingat

+doing间正在进行的lastSundayevening双写变ie为y加ing

行吁多用于复合句thattime

动作+ing

中lastFriday

had+动过去分bythetime+过去时规则的分需要逐个记忆Wehadlearnt2000

过去完成词该动作发生在whenafterbefore词构成与详见不规则动词表words

时多用于复合句过去的过去过去时一bytheendoflast

中样的year.

原

would+V过去看来将要

过去将来Hesaidthathe

形发生的动作或Hesaidthathe...the

时多用宾语从句wouldcomeherethe

状态nextday.

中nextday.

比较级形后--er前加表示两个人、物than/much/alittle一般/去egood/well-betterSheisthetallinthe

式more之间进行比较far/inthetwo等双写/辅+much/many—moretwo.

语法项目构成用法象征词规则变化不规则变化例句

形容副词名词比较用时y结尾一Herunsfasterthan

名词moreierTom.

后前加

最高级形-est大于等于三个一般/去ebad/ill/badly-worstSheisthemost

式+比较范围双写/辅+

most人、物之间进行inthefar-farther-farthestbeautiful

形容副词名词比较用具体的数字y结崖一

比较oftheinherclass.（最高级

名词mostiest加the）

动词不定作宾补作表语作状语

作主语作定语

式作宾语

ToreadisIhearhimsingHisjobisHe'llgotoseeaHehasmuch

todo没有Hewantstobuyyesterdaytotakedoctortomorrow.

人称和数helpfulforadictionary.Tomtoldmetoopencareofhomework

的变化anybodynow.it.children.todoeveryday.

状语从句宾语从句定语从句

句子作状语（时间地点原因条句子作宾语（语序、时态、引导句子作定语（修饰名词或代词的句子、

主从复合

件让步比较）词、客观事实）注意先行词）

句

HewaswritingaletterwhenIHeaskedmeifIhadbeentoIsawthemanwhowasstealingmybike

camein。Beijingbefore.yesterday

主动语态：主语（人、物）+谓主动变被动，先找主、谓、宾，宾改主、

语+宾语

WespeakEnglish.主by宾，代词变格要细心，谓语动词

动作执任者+及物动词+主语楠语宾寤

主动结构动作用受著bepp,时态随圭、液随祓

与EnglishisspokenbyusPP是及物动词的过去分词加ed或不

被动结构被动语态：主语（人、物）+be规则详见表

PP+by宾语

动作承受者+bePP+by动作宾改主谓语动词bePP主by被动句的时态（be）随主动句的时态（do）

宾人称和数应膻被动句的主语（am、is、are、

执行者

was>were等）

在被动语态中没有可以省to

语法项目构成用法象征词规则变化不规则变化例句

的不定式

简要搜集了一些信息希望对大家有用

初二英语上册知识点（短语、句型）

MODULE1

1、如有always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never,oncea,every…用一般现在时，第一、二人称复数

后跟动词原形，第三人称单数后跟动词加's/es）

2、如有now,look!,listen,atthemoment用现在进行时,结构是be（am,is,are）+v-ing

3、如有tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,fromnowon,in+一段时间，someday,next.…用一般将来时，结

构：will+v原\begoingto+v原（没有动词用be）

4、如有yesterday,ago,lastjustnow..…用一般过去时动词加ed

givesb.Sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物everyday每天，

writedown写下，记下writeit(them)downeveryday每天的，日常的，

howaboutdoingsth.=whataboutdoingsth.做.…怎么样eachother互相.

thanksalot=thankyouverymuch非常谢谢

回答That'sallright.=You'rewelcomesThat'OK.=It'smypleasure.=Notatall.Whydon'tyou+V原...=whyn

ot+...V原为什么不

helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助别人helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事

withone'shelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助helponeselftosth.请自用食物

watchsb.dosth.看到某人做了某事，(现在没有做，做过)

watchsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事(正在做)see,hear类似

remembertodosth.想起记得要做某事，未做事rememberdoingsth.相起记得做过某事

forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事

welcomeback欢迎回来newterm新学期

thisterm这学期，nextterm下学学期，

lastterm上学期，giveyousomeadvice给你一些建议

whynot为什么不,makeamistake=makemistakes犯错误

correctspelling正确的拼写，whatelse?=whatotherthings?还有什么

apieceofadvice一条建议，follow/takeone'sadvice采用别人的建议,

sendsthtosb.=sendsb.sth.寄给某人sendfor派人去请/取

sendup发射.allthetime一直

enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=haveagreattime=havefun,玩得愉快

lotsof=alotof=many（可数）\much（不可数）许多，

spend:sb.spendsometimeonsth.某人花费时间做某事

sb.spendsometime（in）doingsth.某人花费时间做某事

Sb.spendsomemoneyonsth.某人花费钱买某物

Sb.spendsomemoney(in)buyingsth.某人花费钱买某物

Cost:sth.costsb.somemoney某物花去某人钱

pay:sb.paysomemoneyforsth.某人支付钱

Take:Ittakes(took)sb.sometimetodosth.做某事花去某人时间

askfor请求，要求，asksb.forsth.向某人要某物

asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事apieceof一块

enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事.finish,practise,mind,miss,consider,keep,continue,