黑龙江哈尔滨市英语小学五年级上学期试卷及解答参考

黑龙江哈尔滨市英语小学五年级上学期自测试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatdoestheteachersayaboutthehomeworkassignment?A.“Thehomeworkisonpage10.”B.“Youdon’tneedtodothehomeworktoday.”C.“ThehomeworkisduenextMonday.”Answer:A

Explanation:Theteacherspecificallymentionsthehomeworkassignmentisonpage10,whichindicatesthecorrectanswer.2、Whereistheschoollibrarylocated?A.“It’sinthemainbuilding.”B.“It’sonthesecondfloor.”C.“It’snearthegym.”Answer:B

Explanation:Theanswerisfoundintheteacher’sinstructiontostudentstogotothesecondfloortofindthelibrary,makingitthecorrectchoice.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:WhatdoestheboywanttodoonSaturday?A.GototheparkB.WatchTVathomeC.PlayfootballwithhisfriendsAnswer:CExplanation:Inthedialogue,theboysays,“I’mgoingtoplayfootballwithmyfriendsonSaturday.It’sgoingtobefun!”Thisdirectlyindicatesthattheboy’splanforSaturdayistoplayfootballwithhisfriends,hencethecorrectanswerisC.4、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdidthespeakerbuyinthebookstore?A.TwobooksB.ThreebooksC.FourbooksAnswer:AExplanation:Thepassagestates,“Iwenttothebookstoreyesterdayandfoundtwointerestingbooks.Idecidedtobuythembothandreadthemovertheweekend.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthespeakerboughttwobooksfromthebookstore,sothecorrectanswerisA.5、Sarahandherfamilywentonatriplastweekend.Wheredidtheygo,andwhatdidtheydothere?Theywenttothebeachandplayedvolleyball.Theywentcampinginthemountainsandhiked.Theyvisitedtheirgrandparentsandhelpedwithchores.Theywenttothezooandsawmanyanimals.CorrectAnswer:BExplanation:Intherecording,itismentionedthatSarah’sfamilypackedtentsandhikinggear,suggestingtheywentcamping.Theactivitiesdescribedincludedwalkingalongtrailsandenjoyingtheviewfromamountaintop,whichindicatestheywenthikinginthemountains.6、WhattimedoesthelibrarycloseonSaturdaysaccordingtotheannouncement?4:00PM5:30PM6:00PM7:00PMCorrectAnswer:CExplanation:Theannouncementstatedclearlythatonweekends,thelibraryoperateswithextendedhoursuntil6:00PMonbothSaturdayandSunday,givingcommunitymembersmoretimetoenjoythebooksandresourcesavailable.7.Youwillhearaconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.A.Thestudentisgoingtoplaysoccer.B.Thestudentisgoingtowatchamovie.C.Thestudentisgoingtostudyathome.D.Thestudentisgoingtovisitafriend.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,theteacherasksthestudentwhattheyaregoingtodoafterschool,andthestudentrespondsthattheyaregoingtowatchamoviewiththeirfriends.8.Listentothefollowinginstructionsandcompletethetable.ItemDescription1.____________2.____________3.____________Answer:1.Readabook2.Writeashortstory3.LearnanewwordeverydayExplanation:TheinstructionsimplythatthestudentshouldlistthreeactivitiestheycandotoimprovetheirEnglishskills.Theprovidedanswersareexamplesofsuchactivities.9、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.

Question:Whatdoestheboywanttobeinthefuture?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Ascientist.Answer:B

Explanation:Inthelisteningmaterial,theboyclearlystatesthathewantstobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup.TheansweristhereforeB,“Adoctor.”10、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.

Question:Howmanybooksdoesthespeakerhaveintotal?A.Three.B.Five.C.Seven.Answer:C

Explanation:Theshortpassagementionsthatthespeakerhasfourstorybooksandthreetextbooks.Addingthesetwonumberstogethergivesussevenbooksintotal.TheanswerisC,“Seven.”11、WhatdoesSarahwanttodoafterschool?A.GotothelibraryB.PlaybasketballC.WatchTVAudioContext:ThestudentshearaconversationwhereSarahtellsherfriendthatshewantstopracticeherfree-throwsbecausethereisagamecomingupnextweek.Answer:B.PlaybasketballExplanation:Inthedialogue,Sarahmentionspracticingfree-throws,whichisatermusedinbasketball.Thisindicatesthatherintentionafterschoolistoplaybasketball.12、Howwillthechildrengettothezootomorrow?A.BybusB.BybikeC.OnfootAudioContext:Theteacherinformstheclassaboutthefieldtriptothezooandexplainsthattheywilltravelbyamodeoftransportationthatallowsallstudentstoarrivetogetherandissuitableforalongerdistance.Answer:A.BybusExplanation:Theteacher’sinstructionssuggestthatthemodeoftransportmustaccommodateallstudentsandisappropriatefortravelingalongerdistance.Abusisthemostlikelyoptionforaschoolfieldtripthatmeetsthesecriteria.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Choosethecorrectspellingforthewordthatrhymeswith“cat”:bathatpatmat答案：A

解析：Thewordthatrhymeswith“cat”is“bat,”sothecorrectanswerisA)bat.2、Selectthesentencethatcorrectlyusesthepasttenseoftheverb“go”:Igotoschooleveryday.Igonetotheparkyesterday.Ihavegonetothestore.Iwenttothemovieslastnight.答案：D

解析：Thepasttenseoftheverb“go”is“went.”Therefore,thecorrectsentenceisD)Iwenttothemovieslastnight.OptionsAandCareinthepresenttense,andoptionBisincorrectlyformed.3、Whichofthefollowingwordsisspelledcorrectly?A.RecieveB.SeperateC.NecessaryD.AcommodationAnswer:C.NecessaryExplanation:Thecorrectspellingis“Necessary.”Theotheroptionshavecommonmisspellings.Thecorrectspellingsare“Receive,”“Separate,”and“Accommodation.”4、Choosethesentencethathasthecorrectuseofcapitalization.A.jimwenttothestorebecauseheneededmilk.B.WesawbeautifulFlowersattheBotanicalgarden.C.themostexcitingPartofthetripwasmeetingtheGovernor.D.ThequickbrownfoxJumpsoverthelazyDog.Answer:D.ThequickbrownfoxJumpsoverthelazyDog.Explanation:InoptionD,propernounsandthefirstwordofthesentencearecapitalizedcorrectly.NotethatinstandardEnglish,thewords“jumps”and“dog”shouldnotbecapitalizedunlesstheyarepropernounsoratthebeginningofasentence.Theothersentenceseithercapitalizecommonnounsincorrectlyorfailtocapitalizepropernounsorthebeginningofthesentence.5.Whichofthefollowingsentenceiscorrectaccordingtothepastsimpletense?A.Sheiseatingapples.B.Sheateapples.C.Shewilleatapples.D.Sheeatsapples.Answer:B

Explanation:Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.Amongtheoptions,onlyBusesthepastsimpletense,“ate”,todescribetheactionofeatingapplesinthepast.6.Choosethecorrectpluralformoftheword“child”.A.ChildsB.ChildC.ChildrenD.ChilderAnswer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectpluralformof“child”is“children”.OptionsAandDareincorrectbecausetheyincludeanextra‘s’oranincorrectending.OptionBisthesingularform,whichisnotwhatisrequired.7、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Thechildren_______playinginthepark.

A)is

B)are

C)am

D)beAnswer:B)are

Explanation:Thesubject“thechildren”isplural,soweusethepluralformoftheverb“tobe,”whichis“are.”8、Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:

Myfavorite_______iswinterbecauseIlovetoski.

A)season

B)color

C)animal

D)bookAnswer:A)season

Explanation:Thesentencementions“winter,”whichisaseason.Thespeakeralsogivesareasonrelatedtowinterbeingatimewhentheycanski,making“season”themostappropriatechoice.Wouldyoulikeanyadditionalquestionsoranothersectionoftheexamcreated?9.Whichwordbelongstotheoppositemeaningof“happy”?joyfuljoyfulsullencheerfulAnswer:C)sullenExplanation:Theword“happy”meansfeelingorshowingpleasureorcontentment.Theoppositeofhappyis“sullen,”whichmeansshowingalackofpleasureorcheer,typicallythroughasullenexpressionormanner.“Joyful,”“cheerful,”andtherepeated“joyful”donotconveytheoppositemeaningof“happy.”10.Choosethesentencethatcorrectlyusesthepasttense.Shewaswalkingtothestoreyesterday.Shewalkstothestoreyesterday.Sheiswalkingtothestoreyesterday.Shewillwalktothestoreyesterday.Answer:A)Shewaswalkingtothestoreyesterday.Explanation:Thepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorstatesthathappenedinthepast.OptionAcorrectlyusesthepastcontinuoustense,whichis“was/were+verb-ing,”todescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.OptionsB,C,andDusethepresenttenseorfuturetense,whicharenotappropriatefordescribingpastactions.11.Whichofthefollowingwordsbelongstothecategoryof“noun”?A.runB.happyC.treeD.singAnswer:CExplanation:Anounisawordthatnamesaperson,place,thing,oridea.“Tree”isathing,soitisanoun.“Run,”“happy,”and“sing”areverbsoradjectives,notnouns.12.Choosethecorrectquestionwordtocompletethesentence:“Idon’tknow_______youaregoingtoschool.”A.whereB.howC.whatD.whenAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectquestionwordtoaskaboutaplaceis“where.”Thesentenceisaskingaboutthelocationofthedestination,so“where”isthecorrectchoice.“How”isusedforaskingaboutmethodsorways,“what”foraskingaboutobjectsorthings,and“when”foraskingabouttime.三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTestReadthepassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Alicewasacuriousgirlwholovedtoexplore.Onesunnymorning,shedecidedtogoona1adventure.Shepackedherbackpackwith2andsetofftowardstheforest.Asshewalked,shenoticeda3signthatread“WoodsofMystery.”Shewasexcitedtoseewhatsecretstheforest4.AsAliceenteredtheforest,sheheardastrange5.Itwasasoft,musicalsoundthatseemedtocomefromeverywhereatonce.Shefollowedthesoundandsoonfoundasmall,clearstream.Alongthestream,shesawabeautifulbutterflywith6wings.Thebutterflyflutteredtowardsherandlandedonherfinger.Itwasasiftheforestwaswelcomingher.1.A)simpleB)excitingC)boringD)dangerous2.A)toysB)booksC)snacksD)clothes3.A)welcomeB)dangerC)cautionD)mystery4.A)keptB)heldC)showedD)offered5.A)whisperB)shoutC)cryD)laugh6.A)goldenB)silverC)colorfulD)plainAnswers:1.B)exciting2.C)snacks3.D)mystery4.A)kept5.A)whisper6.C)colorful四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:ThestoryoftheLittleRedHenisaclassictalethatteacheschildrenthevalueofhardworkandcooperation.Onceuponatime,alittleredhenfoundapieceofwheat.Shedecidedtoplantitandgrowherownwheat.Thehenworkedhard,tendingtothewheateveryday.Oneday,afarmerpassedbyandsawthelittleredhenworking.Hesaid,“Whyareyouworkingsohardbyyourself?”Thehenreplied,“Iwanttogrowmyownwheat.”Thefarmerthoughtforamomentandsaid,“Icanhelpyouwiththat.Let’sworktogether.”Thefarmerandthelittleredhenworkedsidebyside,planting,watering,andcaringforthewheat.Theyworkedhardandsoonthewheatgrewtallandstrong.Astheharvesttimeapproached,thelittleredhensaid,“Nowweneedtothreshthewheat.”Thefarmersmiledandsaid,“Iwillhelpyouwiththattoo.”Theythreshedthewheatandgatheredthegrains.Thelittleredhenwassogratefulforthefarmer’shelp.Shesharedthewheatwiththefarmer,andtheybothenjoyedabountifulharvest.Questions:1.Whatdidthelittleredhenfindoneday?

a)Apieceofbread

b)Apieceofwheat

c)Aloafofbread

d)Abagofwheat2.Whydidthefarmerdecidetohelpthelittleredhen?

a)Becausehewaslonely

b)Becausehewantedtolearnhowtogrowwheat

c)Becausethehenwasworkingsohard

d)Becausehehadnowheatofhisown3.Howdidthelittleredhenshowhergratitudetothefarmer?

a)Shebakedaloafofbreadforhim

b)Shesharedthewheatwithhim

c)Sheinvitedhimtoherhome

d)ShegavehimsomeseedsforhisowngardenAnswers:1.b)Apieceofwheat2.c)Becausethehenwasworkingsohard3.b)Shesharedthewheatwithhim五、写作题（16分）WritingPromptImagineyouareplanningaschooltriptoanearbyzoo.Write