四川省自贡市2022年中考英语真题试卷及答案

四川省自贡市2022年中考英语真题试卷

一、单项填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

1.—What'sthemostimportanttraditioninaChinesefamily?

一Wemustcareforold.

A.anB.theC./

2.—WhatcanwelearnfromRobinsonCrusoe?

一Weshoulddependon.

A.usB.ourC.ourselves

3.——Whyareyousoexcited?

—AllofustakepridethesuccessfulcomingbackoftheShenzhou-13.

A.inB.onC.at

4.—What'stheriverinChina?

一TheYangtzeRiver.

A.longB.longerC.longest

5.—Whatareyougoingtodointhesummervacation?

一Iavolunteerinthehospital.

A.wasB.amC.willbe

6.一Howcanwesaveelectricityindailylife?

-Bythelightswhenweleavearoom,forexample.

A.turningoffB.puttingoffC.takingoff

7.—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.

—Yes,westepoutbravely,wecanfinditeasy.

A.althoughB.whenC.unless

8.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheMonkeyKing?

一Ithinkhe'saherokeepsfightingtohelptheweakpeople.

A.whoB・whereC.whose

9.—ThismathexerciseisdifficultIcan'tworkitout.

一Comeon!Useyourheadandyouwillfindaway.

A.such;thatB.so;whichC.so;that

10.一Mom,couldIsurftheInternetafterfinishingmyhomework?

.You'dbettergooutforawalk.

A.GoaheadB,Sorry,youcan'tC.Ofcourseyoucan

二、完形填空，阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，

选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分

20分）

完形填空A

SunJiaruiisa10-year-oldgirlfromaprimaryschoolinWuxi,Jiangsuprovince.Shegotpopularonline

forhercookingskills11..Sun,whohasbeenlearningto12.fromherfathersinceshe

waseight,cannowcookmorethan50dishes.InNovemberlastyear,storiesofSun*sskillfulcookingwere_

13.byPeople'sDailyonitsofficialSinaWeiboaccount.

InthecomingterminSeptember,primaryandmiddleschoolpupilsinChinawillfindanew"practical

activities*114.intheirschooltimetable,withatleastoneclasseveryweek.Thenewcoursehas

threekindsof15.:everydaychores,productivelabor（劳动）andexperienceofnewtechnologies.

11.A.recentlyB.usuallyC.secretly

12.A.workB.cookC.cake

13.A.readB.reportedC.kept

14.A.skillB.bookC.course

15.A.tasksB.questionsC.games

完形填空B

SagarikaSriramisahighschoolstudentlivinginDubaiandfounder（建立者）ofKidsforaBetter

World—adigitalplatform（数字化平台）.It16.nearly10,000teenstogetherfromalloverthe

world.Itsgoalistofightclimate（气候）change.

WhenSagarikawas10yearsold,shefelt17.aboutthefutureofEarth.Sagarikaknewshe

neededtodosomething.Soshe18,agroupthatorganizedcleanupactivitiesinDubai."The___

19.helpedmeunderstandwhatonepersoncoulddoandhowIcould20.makea

difference,'1shesaid.In2016,Sagarika21.KidsforaBetterWorld.Shebelieveseven___

22.actionscanmakeabigdifference.

KidsforaBetterWorldisforpeopleaged8to16.Itteacheskidsaboutwhattheycandoathomeandin

theircommunitytofightclimatechange.Theycan23.foodorplanttrees.Theycancollect

recycablesorstopusingplasticbags.Sagarikawantsschoolstoteachtheselessons."Thesecanhelpchange

ourfuture/shesays.

Sagarikahasbig24..She'dliketostudyatStanfordUniversity.Andwhileshe'sthere,she

won'tstop25.KidsforaBetterWorld.Sagarikahopestoencouragemoreandmorepeopleto

fightforagreenerplanet.

16.A.ordersB,servesC.brings

17.A.surprisedB.sorryC.uneasy

18.A.knewB.joinedC.met

19.A.experienceB.hobbyC.feeling

20.A.reallyB.clearlyC.quickly

21.A.leftB.createdC.noticed

22.A.smallB.specialC.new

23.A.borrowB.buyC.grow

24.A.changesB.dealsC.plans

25.A.showingB.runningC.helping

三、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小

题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读理解

Musiccanbepowerful.TheGuardianlisted50concertsthatchangedmodernmusichistory.Let'slook

atthreeofthem.

BobDylan:NewportFolkFestival

RhodeIsland,US,July25,1965

BobDylaniswell-knownforhispoeticguitarballads.Inthis1965concert,Dylantookoutanelectric

guitarandmadeasharpsound.TheGuardiansaidthisiswhenfolkrockwasborn.

FreddieMercury:LiveAid

London,UK,July13,1985

Asitsnamesuggests,LiveAidwasforhelpingpeople.Itraised$245milliontofightfamine（饥荒）in

Ethiopia.It'softenseenasthefirstbenefit（慈善）concertofitskind.Theconcertalsosawthebirthofa

newrockstar—FreddieMercury.

Beyonce:CoachellaMusicFestival

California>US,April14,2018

AttheCoachellaMusicFestival,Beyoncehadanall-blackdancerandbackingvocalslineup.The

concert,whichfanscall"Beychella"onTwitter,took100backupperformersandthreemonthsofrehearsals

（排练）.TheGuardianthinksBeyonceislike"agoddessofwar".

26.Whenwasfolkrockbom?

A.In1965.B.In1985.C.In2018.

27.Whichconcertisregardedasthefirstbenefitconcert?

A.NewportFolkFestival.

B.LiveAid.

C.CoachellaMusicFestival.

28.Whoislike"agoddessofwar"?

A.BobDylan.B.FreddieMercury.C.Beyonce.

阅读理解

Atonehallinatown,ahugeboardsaid,"FOODSHORTAGEINAFRICA.PLEASEHELPTHE

STARVINGPEOPLE.'1

Alargecrowdwasstandinginlinetohandovertheirdonations（捐赠）.Nearthedoorofthehall

stoodabeautifulyounggirl,poorlybuttidilydressed.Withashylook,shewatchedthepeoplebeforeher.

Shesawabusinessmanwholaidabagofgoldonthetable.Thencamearichladywhotookoutalotof

jewels.Someothershandedcash,clothesandfood.Thegirlwouldnftliketotakeherturnbutatlast,she

steppedforward.

"But...itissosmall.Iamashamedtogiveit.Itseemsworthless,butitisallIhave,nshesaid.

"Wearethankfulforeventhesmallestdonation,"themanatthecounterrepliedkindly."Hereitis.I

havenothingelsetogive,"sheadded.Andthenunderhercoat,shetookouttwolongthickplaits（辫子）of

hergoldenhair.Asshedidso,herhatfellback,showingthebeautifulyoungbald（无发的）head.

Thisbeautifulgirldonatedhermostpricelessgoldenhair,whichwasmorevaluablethanallthe

glitteringgold,jewelsorcashoftheotherdonors.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"STARVING1'inparagraph1mean?

A.Hungry.B.Sick.C.Thirsty.

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthegirl'swords?

A.Shedidn*twanttogiveawayanything.

B・Shethoughtherdonationhadnovalue.

C.Shethoughtshegaveawaythebestthingintown.

31.Whywasthegirfshairthemostpricelessdonation?

A.Itwaslongandthick.

B.ItwasbadlyneededinAfrica.

C.Itwastheonlyvaluablethingthegirlcouldgive.

32.Whichwordcanbestdescribethegirl?

A.Kind.B.Humorous.C.Outgoing.

阅读理解

ChinesemovieshavebecomeoneofthefavoritesamongtheyouthinMalawi.BecauselotsofChinese

moviesareavailableinthecountry,manypeoplecannowenjoytheminvideoshowhalls,homesand

throughtheInternet.

LuisNdalama,38,isabusinessmanwhohasbeendoingavideodisc（影碟）businessforover15

years.HetoldXinhuaAgencyhiscustomershavebeenwatchingChinesemoviesforalongtime.However,

becausetheydidn'tunderstandChinese,manyofthemusedtohavedifficultiesinfollowingthemovies."But

withtime,wehaveseenmanyChinesemovieswithsubtitles（字幕）,andthishelpsmanyofmycustomers

tounderstandthemevenbetterbecausetheChineselanguageisnewtomostofusJNdalamasaid.

InaninterviewwithXinhua,manyyoungpeoplewereabletoexplainthingstheylearnedfrommovies

aboutChina."ItsalwaysfunwatchingChinesemovies.Atfirstitwasveryhardtounderstandthembecause

everythingaboutthemanduswasdifferentintermsoflanguage,food,dressing,dancesandmanyother

culturalvalues.Butnow,therearealotofthingsthatIknowaboutChinathroughmovies.Forexample,I

knowaboutKungFu,theGreatWall,foodlikeBiangBiangnoodlesandmanyotherinterestingthingsabout

China,"Khamasaid.

33.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A.Inanovel.B.Inanewsstory.C.Inahistorybook.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them'1inparagraph2referto?

A.Customers.B.Movies.C.Sub出les.

35.WhatcanwesayabouttheyouthinMalawi?

A.TheyshowgreatinterestinChinesemovies.

B・TheyprefertodobusinesswithChinesepeople.

C.TheythinkitdifficulttocommunicateinChinese.

36.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Chinesemoviesarepopularintheworld.

B.MoreandmorepeoplestarttostudyinChina.

C.ChinesemovieshelpforeignerslearnaboutChineseculture.

阅读理解

Thecarefuluseoflecturevideoscouldhelppeoplestudymoreefficiently（高效地）,sayresearchers

attheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles（UCLA）.

Accordingtoanewstudy,watchinglecturevideosattwicethenormalspeedhasalmostnobadeffecton

learning.Evenbetter,watchinglecturevideosatanincreasedspeedmorethanoncemayevenleadto

improvedlearningandhighertestscorescomparedtowatchingonceatnormalspeed.

Thestudy,donebyUCLA'sDepartmentofPsychology,putstudentsintogroupsandaskedthemto

watchlecturevideosatdifferentspeedswithouttakingnotes.Thestudentsthentooktestsbasedonthevideo

content.

Thetestresultsshowedlittledifferenceinscoresbetweenstudentswhowatchedthevideosatnormal

speedandthosewhowatchedatuptodoublespeed-meaningstudentscouldhalve（减半）theirstudytime

withlittleeffectonlearning.

Butstudentsshouldn'tspeeduptoomuch——becausestudentswhowatchedthevideosattwo-and-a-half

timesthenormalspeedhadlowertestresults.

Itwasalsofoundthatwatchingthevideostwiceatdoublespeed-bothoneweekbeforethetestand

againimmediatelybeforeit-producedhighertestscorescomparedtostudentswhowatchedthevideosjust

onceatnormalspeed.

DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,manycountrieshaveusedsometypesofremote（远程的）learning,

includingvideolessons.Andwhilestudentsandteachershaveworriedabouttheeffectsofremotelearning,

theUCLAstudysuggeststhat,ifusedtherightway,videolecturescouldactuallyhelpmakestudyingmore

efficient.

37.Whatmayhappenifwewatchlecturevideosatanincreasedspeedmorethanonce?

A.•Itmayimprovelearning.

B.Itmayimprovereadingskills.

C.Itmayleadtothebesttestresult.

38.Whatwerethestudentsaskedtodobeforetakingtests?

A.Discussthevideocontent.

B・Watchvideosatdifferentspeeds.

C.Takenoteswhilewatchingvideos.

39.Whatcanwelearnaboutremotelearning?

A.Ithelpsdeveloplearninghabits.

B・Itincreasesthespeedofteaching.

C.Itmakeslearningbetterifrightlyused.

40.Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A•WatchingVideosIsaGoodWayofLearning

B.WatchingVideosHelpsGetHighTestScores

C.WatchingVideosatDoubleSpeedCouldHelpLearning

四、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Thesedays,peoplehaveverybusylives,workingorstudyingandspendingtimewithfriendsand

family.41.Sopeopleneedtodosomethingdifferenttorelaxintheirfreetime.

Somepeopleliketogotothegymsothattheycankeepfitandhealthy.42.Thenyoga

（瑜伽）canbeagoodactivityforthesepeople.

43.Thishelpsyourbodyandmindtorelaxwhileyourbodybecomesstronger.Many

peopledoyogaeveryday,anditisanactivitywhichalltypesofpeoplecando——youngorold.44.

YogastartedaverylongtimeagoinIndia,butinthelastfewyearsithasbecomeverypopularallover

theworld.45.TherearealsolotsofyogavideosontheInternet,soyoucantryitathome!If

youwanttoexerciseandrelaxatthesametime,whydon'tyoutryyoga?

A.Lifetodaycanbeverycolorful.

B.Lifetodaycanbeverystressful.

C.Itcangiveyoumoreenergy,too.

D.Youcanfindyogaclassesinmosttownsandcitiesthesedays.

E.However,manypeopledon'tlikerunningorusingmachinestoexercise.

F.Inyogayoucanreachoutyourbodyandbreathedeeplyatthesametime.

五、单词填空，根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式（共10小题；每小题1分，

满分10分）

46.TreePlantingDayisonM12everyyear.

47.Ifyoucan'tunderstandanewword,youcanlookitupinad.

48.It'sonlyajoke-don'ttakeits.

49.Wemustfollowtheschoolrulesandweshouldwuniformsatschool.

50.Marylostthespeechcompetitionandsheisunhappy.Let'sgotocherup.

51.Intheexam,themorecarefulyouare,thefewermyouwillmake.

52.Wildanimalsareourfriends.It'sourdutytopthem,forwecan'tlivewithoutthem.

53.Wemustpaymuchattentiontoours,sodon'tgoswimmingaloneintheriver.

54.Don'teatjunkfood.It*shtoyourhealth.

55.Afterhethoughttwice,hedtobecomeateacherinapoorvillageaftercollege.

六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thewillowbranch（柳树枝）isapartofthewillowtree.InancientChina,willowbrancheswereoften

usedasapartinggiftbetweenfriendsandfamily56.（member）.Eventoday,willow

branches57.（mention）inmanycasesasasymbolofsayinggoodbye.Doyou

know58.？

Onereasonisthatwillowtreesarestrong.Theycanlive59.（easy）inanyplace,wetor

dry,northorsouth.Becauseofthis,givingawillowbranchtosaygoodbyetolovedonesisawaytotell

themyouhopetheywillgetusedto60.（they）newlivingenvironment.

Foranotherreason,thepronunciationforthewillowtree"liu（柳）"issimilar61.the

characternliu（留）”inChinese,whichmeansinvitingsomeone62.（stay）―onlythetones

aredifferent.So63.（offer）awillowbranchmeansaskingtheotherpartytolivefora

longertime,eventhoughweknowthattheymustleave.

It'ssaidthatthiscustombecamepopularduringtheHanDynasty.Atthattime,Baqiao,abridgein

Chang'an,today'sXi'an,was64.commonplacetosaygoodbye.Peopleoften_

65.（stop）thereandhandedwillowbranchestopeoplewhowereleaving.

七、书面表达（满分25分）

66.假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Mike来信说他在人际交往方面感到迷茫，希望得到你的帮助。请

写封回信，内容包括：

1）表示理解和安慰；

2）建议：正确认识自己的不足；处理好和父母的关系；处理好与同学、朋友之间的关系；

3）表达祝愿。

注意：

1）词数80左右；

2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；