2022版高中北师大版英语一轮阶段评估检测必修1

阶段评估检测（一）（必修1）

（120分钟150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来

回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

Text1

M:①I'dliketwoticketsforthe10o'clocktraintoPittsburgh,please.

W:Onewayorroundtrip?

M:Oneway,please.Oh,andoneofthemisforachild.

W:Fine.Thatcomesto$134.

1.HowisthemangoingtoPittsburgh?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bytrain.C.Bysubway.

答案：B

Text2

W:Isthereaproblem,sir?

M:Yes,theservicewasveryslowandwhenthefoodarrived,itwas

cold.

W:Didyousenditbacktothekitchen?

M:No,wedidn't.

W:Then,I'mafraidwe'llstillhavetochargeyou,sir.

2.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Hostessandguest.B.Cookandwaiter.

C.Restaurantmanagerandcustomer.

答案：C

Text3

W:IfIwereyou,Iwouldn'tstayathomeonsuchasunnyday.

M:ButIgothurtinafootballmatchlastweek.

3.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Watchingafootballmatch.

B.Enjoyingthesunshine.

C.Restingathome.

答案:C

Text4

M:It'ssohottoday.Isimplycan'twork.Iwishtherewereafaninthis

room.

W:SodoI.KIIfallasleepifIstayhereanylonger.

4.Whatarethespeakerscomplainingabout?

A.Thehotweather.B.Thefan.

C.Thework.

答案:A

Text5

W:I'dliketobuyacopyofProfessorFranklin'sbookonsales.

M:I'msorry,thatbookhasbeenoutofprintforsometimenow.

5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inthereadingroom.B.Inthebookshop.

C.Inthelibrary.

答案：B

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所

给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将

有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Text6

M:Ididn'tgotothelasttwoclasses.WhathomeworkhaveImissed?

W:Loads!,TherewasanessayduethisMonday.

M:Oh,thatwasthreedaysago.

W:Don'tworry.Idon'tthinkit'llbeaproblemifyoudon'tdoit.There

weresomemoreactivitiesonthewebsite.Inoticedtheywon'tbe

availableaftertomorrow.Thentherewereafewpagesfromourcourse

booktocomplete.Thatcanwait,though.

M:Okay,thanks,I'llgetonwiththatonlinestuffstraightawaybefore

it'stakendown.IllleavethecoursebookuntilI'vecaughtupthere.

6.Whatdayisittodayprobably?

A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.

答案：C

7.Whatwillthemanprobablydofirst?

A.Finishthetextbook.

B.Writetheessay.

C.Dothetaskonline.

答案:C

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

Text7

M:Hi,Janet,wherewereyouatlunchtime?Iwassavingaseatfor

youinthedininghall.

W:Oh,sorrytomissyou.&Mybiologyclassranovertimeagain.

M:That'sbeenhappeningquiteoftenrecently.Didyourealizethat?

W:Yes,maybeit'sbecausethefinalexamsarenear;andeveryonehas

alotofquestionstoask.

M:Iguessso.Afterclass,thereisalwaysagroupofstudentshanging

aroundtheprofessorandaskingquestions.

W:Howaboutyou?Areyoureadyfortheexams?

M:I'vebeenpreparingthesedays,butthemathsquestionsarereally

mybigheadache.

W:Don'tworry,John.9Thereisstillonemonthbeforetheexams.You

haveenoughtimetoworkthemout.

M:ThegoodthingisthatIdon'tneedtospendmuchtimeonother

subjects.Icanpaymoreattentiontomyweakpoints.

8.Whydidthewomanfailtoseethemanatlunchtime?

A.Shewaslateforlunch.

B.Shedidn'thavelunchfortheexams.

C.Shewasbusypreparingfortheexams.

答案:A

9.Howsoonwillthefinalexamscome?

A.Intwoweeks.B.Inonemonth.

C.Intwomonths.

答案：B

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

Text8

W:Hello,MrHarris.Icalledaboutyouradintheschoolpaper.

M:Oh,yes.ComeinandI'llshowyouaround.Asyoucansee,it's

onelargeroomdividedintoalivingroomandabedroom.Thefurnitureis

notnewbutit'sgood.

W:=Ilikethatnighttablenexttothebed.

M:Thecupboardontheothersideofthebedisbigsoyouhavelotsof

storagespace.

W:That'sgood.I'vegotalotofclothes.CouldImovethesofaclosertothe

window?Ihaveacoffeetablethatwouldlookgreatwithit.

M:Yes,youcanmakeanychangesyoulike,aslongasyoudon't

damageanything.

W:Aboutcooking?CanIseethekitchen?

M:Yes,ofcourse.It'soverthere.Youhaveastoveandrefrigeratoranda

fewdishes.

W:Fine.Ireallyliketheapartment.Andthepriceintheadisfinewithme.

M:OK.Ineedonemonth'sdepositandtworeferences.So,ifeverything

isOK,youcanmoveinon...=TodayisWednesday.Howabout

nextMonday?

W:Perfect.Seeyouthen.

10.Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?

A.Tolookattheapartment.

B.Todeliversomefurniture.

C.Tohaveamealtogether.

答案:A

11.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?

A.Thecupboardissmall.

B.Thekitchenisempty.

C.Thenighttableisgreat.

答案:c

12.Whenwillthespeakersmeetnexttimeprobably?

A.Intwodays.B.Infourdays.

C.Infivedays.

答案:C

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

Text9

M:Mary,whoisyourfavoriteactor?

W:NicolasCage.

M:IusedtolikeNicolasCagemorethanIdonow.Heusedtoplaymore

interestingroles.

W:Whatdoyoumean?Whatmovies?

M:Oh,myfavoriteNicolasCage'smoviewasWildatHeart.Hewas

perfectforthatrole.

W:⑭IsawWildatHeart.Itwasboring.Ialmostcouldn'twatchit.

M:Itwasakindofmoviethattheycalledblackhumor.

W:Yes,Iknow.Blackhumorishumorwithalotofviolenceorhorrible

thingsinit.Ireallydon'tlikeblackhumor.

M:等WhataboutRaisingArizona?Didyouseethat?

W:No.

M:即Youmustseeit.Tome,thatistheclassicNicolasCage'smovie.

Heisperfectforit.

W:Ilikehisnewmovies.

M:Well,Iknow=heismorepopularsincehestarteddoing

actionmovies.But=Ialwaysthinkheshouldbeacomicactor.

Thatiswhathedoesbest.

13.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilmWildatHeart?

A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Classical.

答案:A

14.Whichmoviedoesthemanadvisethewomantosee?

A.TheRock.B.WildatHeart.

C.RaisingArizona.

答案：C

15.WhatfilmsmakeNicolasCagemorepopular?

A.Actionmovies.B.Comicmovies.

C.Tragicmovies.

答案:A

16.WhatkindofactordoesthemanthinkNicolasCageshouldbe?

A.Acomicactor.B.Aclassicalactor.

C.Atragicactor.

答案:A

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

Text10

5^

M:Mysecretforstayingyoungissimple.Putallattentiontothe

partofyourbrainandkeepityoungandgrowing.=Keepyourmind

awakeandyou'llstayyoungallthetime.Theseareexcitingtimes.Take

aninterestintheworldaroundyou,andsticktolearningatleastone

newthingeveryday.Nomatterhowoldyouare,it'snottoolateto

makeyourlifemoreinteresting.Iknow~ahousewifewithno

knowledgebeforeshemadeherselfintoawell-knownengineer.四I

knowjaretiredelectricalengineerwhohasbecomeahighly-paid

dressdesigner.Getovertheideathatyouaretoooldtogobacktoschool.

Iknow*amanwhoenteredmedicalcollegeat70.Hegothisdegree

withhonorsand

becameafamousdoctor.®Anothermanwenttolawschoolat71and

nowisanactivelawyer.Stayingyoungiseasyforthose,oldoryoung,

wholiveinthefuture.Youcandoitifyoucareenoughtotry.Keepyour

mindawakeandactive:that'stheonlyway.

17.Howcanthespeakerstayyoungallthetime?

A.Bydoingexercise.B.Bykeepingonadiet.

C.Bykeepingmindawake.

答案:C

18.Whohasbecomeahighly-paiddressdesigner?

A.Ahousewife.

B.Aretiredelectricalengineer.

C.A70-year-oldman.

答案：B

19.Howmanyexamplesarelisted?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

答案:C

20.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Thesecretforstayingyoung.

B.Introducingsomeoldpeople.

C.Waystokeepactive.

答案:A

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳

选项。

A

（2021,安康模拟）

2020atButlines

EASTERHOLIDAYS

Fri3-Mon20April2020

TheEasterholidaysaretheperfectopportunitiestoshakeoffthe

wintercoats,breatheinthefreshseaairandhaveyourfirstpaddleof

theyearinthesea.WithlotsofEaster-themedthingstodo,yourkids

canenjoysomeofthemoretraditionalEasteractivitiesandshows.

Comewithyourfamily,makethemostoftheextradaysoffwork

andspendyourEasterholidayswiththepeoplewhomattermosttoyou.

MAYHALFTERM

Fri22May—Mon1June2020

Thekidsareoffschool,springhascomeandthere'sabankholiday

weekendinthemix;thatmeansatriptotheseasideisamust!When

theBritishweather'splayingball,enjoyouroutdooractivities,headto

thebeachandtreatthefamilytoanicecream.

Andiftheweather'snotonourside,embracetheseasideintrue

Britishformwhilemakingthemostofourindooractivityvenues（场地）

andbrilliantliveshows.

SUMMERHOLIDAYS

Fri17July—Fri4September2020

Packupthecarandtakeyourkidsonasummerholidaytocreatelong

lastingfamilymemories.Makethemostofthebeautifulbeachessittingon

ourresorts'doorsteps,enjoytheTraditionalFairgroundanditsunique

rides,seeliveshows,anddiveintoourfamilypool;perfectforthose

not-so-sunnysummerdays.

CHRISTMASHOLIDAYS

Fri4Dec2020-Sat2January2021

JoinusthroughoutDecemberaswetransformourresortsintofestive

（节日的）wonderlands,withparticularliveChristmasshowsand

activitiesforallages.

Whetherit'sseeingafestiveshow,sittingdowntoeattogetheror

wrappingupforawanderalongthebeachonChristmasEve,we'resure

thewholefamilywillleavefeelingsparklyontheoutsideandwarmand

fuzzyontheinside.

【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合家人度假的几

个好去处。

21.WhatcanyoudoatButlin'sduringtheMAYHALFTERM?

A.Visitabank.B.Playball.

C.Enjoythebeach.D.Observetheweather.

选Co细节理解题。根据MAYHALFTERM部分Thekidsareoffschool,

springhascomeandthere'sabankholidayweekendinthemix;that

meansatriptotheseasideisamust!孩子们放学了，春天来了，还有

一个假日周末，这意味着去海边旅行是必须做的事，可知在MAYHALF

TERM期间可以去海边玩。

22.Whichholidayhasthelongesttime?

A.EASTERHOLIDAYS

B.MAYHALFTERM

C.SUMMERHOLIDAYS

D.CHRISTMASHOLIDAYS

选Co数字计算题。根据EASTERHOLIDAYSFri3-Mon20April2020共

17天；MAYHALFTERMFri22May—Mon1June2020共10天；SUMMER

HOLIDAYSFri17July-Fri4September2020共49天；CHRISTMAS

HOLIDAYSFri4Dec2020-Sat2January2021共29天，由此可以判断

SUMMERHOLIDAYS假期最长。

【知识拓展】数据在英语阅读理解中常常出现，特别是在调查研究类

的说明文（包括社科文和科技文）和应用文中，作者往往运用大量的数

据使文章内容更加可信。命题者也常常会针对这些数据设题。一般来

说，数据考查题都是细节题，只要找到原文出处，考生经过简单换算就

可以得出正确答案。

23.Whoaretheseholidaysmainlyintendedfor?

A.Families.B.Students.

C.Kids.D.Adults.

选A。细节理解题。根据EASTERHOLIDAYS中Comewithyourfamily;

SUMMERHOLIDAYS中...anddiveintoourfamilypool;CHRISTMAS

HOLIDAYS中we'resurethewholefamilywillleavefeelingsparklyonthe

outsideandwarmandfuzzyontheinside可知，这些假期都与family有

关。

B

We'reoftenremindedoftheimportanceofpreservingtheplanetas

weseeitforfuturegenerations-andchildrenatStOswald'sPrimary

SchoolinChestercertainlyagree.

Nine-year-oldIsobelKelleherfromtheschool'sHummingbirdsclass

thinksadultsneedtotakenotes.''SometimestheycanbebusyandIdon't

thinktheythinktheycanmakeadifference,butifeveryonedoesalittle

bit,italladdsup,"shetellsHuffPostUK./zWestartedlookingatplastic

pollutioninouroceansandthethingslikeplasticbagsandbrokendown

piecesofplasticthatarepollutingthem,“shesays,"Fishcaneatthe

plasticandtheycandie,orwemighteveneatthefishourselves.

MrTimms,Isobel'steacher;hasbeenspearheadinganewprojectat

theschoolwhichletschildrenloosecreativelytoraiseawarenessofthe

needtobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.TheentireHummingbirdsclass,

whichismadeupof9-and10-year-oldpupils,hasbeenbusywriting

poemsandcreatingonlinevideoadvertstowarnadultsabouttheserious

situationofouroceansandwildlife.

MrTimmsthinkschildrenhaveanimportantroletoplayinteaching

ushowtotakecareofthethingsaroundus."Wesometimesoverlookhow

muchwecanreallylearnfromchildren,〃hesays."Ithasbeenreallyhard

tobelievehavingparentscomeinsayingthattheirchildrenhavebeen

askingthemtostopusingplastic,andtorecyclemore,andevenstopping

themusingplasticstraws.

MrTimmsisproudofhisHummingbirdsclass."Themessagethat

theywouldliketosendtotheworldissimple:Stoppingthisisn/tsomeone

else'sjob,anditwon'tbeOKifwejustleaveit.”

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要是介绍了一所小学的老师带头

开展了一个项目一一让孩子们发挥创造力来提醒人们增强环保意识。

24.WhatcanweinferaboutadultsaccordingtoIsobelKelleher?

A.Theyjustpretendtobebusy.

B.Theyhaven'tdonetheirpartwell.

C.Theycandonothingtostoppollution.

D.Theyhavestartedtocareaboutoceans.

选B。推理判断题。根据第二段中的.thinksadultsneedtotakenotes...

butifeveryonedoesalittlebit,italladdsup"可知，IsobelKelleher认为大

人们在保护地球方面并没有做好他们自己的本职工作。

25.Whatisthepurposeoftheschoolproject?

A.Tohelpadultstolearnmoreabouttheirkids.

B.Toremindadultstobefriendlytoenvironment.

C.Topersuadestudentstostopusingplasticbags.

D.Toteachstudentshowtowritepoemscreatively.

选Bo细节理解题。根据第三段中的"MrTimms,Isobel'steacher...more

environmentallyfriendly.〃及第四段中的“MrTimmsthinkschildrenhave

animportantroletoplayinteachingushowtotakecareofthethings

aroundus.〃可知，这个项目的目的是让孩子们发挥创造力来提醒人们

增强环保意识。

26.WhydoesMrTimmsmention“parents"inParagraph4?

A.Toprovekidsarecreativeinteaching.

B.Toattractpeopletosupporthiswork.

C.Tohaveadultscareabouteducation.

D.Toshowtheeffectsoftheproject.

选D。推理判断题。根据第四段中的〃MrTimmsthinkschildrenhavean

importantroletoplayinteachingushowtotakecareofthethingsaround

us.”可知,Timms认为孩子们在教我们如何爱护周围的事物方面起着重

要作用，紧接着提到家长说孩子们让他们停止使用塑料和吸管、让他们

回收更多塑料就是为了证明这个项目的影响。

27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Aninspiringschoolproject.

B.Anappealtostopplasticbags.

C.Serioussituationsofourplanet.

D.Adults'ignoranceofenvironment.

选Ao主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第三段中的"MrTimms,Isobel's

teacher;hasbeenspearheadinganewprojectattheschoolwhichlets

childrenloosecreativelytoraiseawarenessoftheneedtobemore

environmentallyfriendly.”可知，本文主要介绍了一所小学的老师带头

开展了一个项目一一让孩子们发挥创造力来提醒人们增强环保意识。

［知识拓展】Westartedlookingatplasticpollutioninouroceansandthe

thingslikeplasticbagsandbrokendownpiecesofplasticthatarepolluting

them.

分析：这是一个主从复合句。that引导定语从句，修饰前面的piecesof

plastico

译文：我们开始关注海洋中的塑料污染，以及像塑料袋和正在污染海

洋的被分解的塑料碎片这些东西。

C

（2021・济南模拟）

MosquitoscaninfectyouwithMalaria,yellowfever,anddengue.

Allcankillyou.Sowespraylargeareaswithpesticides（杀虫齐!J）.Butthis

negativelyaffectsthewholeecosystemandyourhealth.Nowthere'sa

newdevice,whichclaimstokeepyouandyourlovedone'smosquito

free.

ThedevicewasdesignedbytwoGermanengineerswhowerefedup

withbeingbittenwhilecamping.Theyfoundsolutionscontaining'DEET'

—adamagingchemicalwhichcouldbebothharmfultousandthe

environment—workedbest,butstillonlyfor45minutesmaximumand

thatthetraditionalanti-pestdevicesdidn/tworkwell!So,they

designedthebrandnewtypeofbugkiller—Moskinator.

Insteadoftryingtokeepthemosquitosaway,itactuallyattracts

them,thencatchesandkillsthem!Itlures（弓I诱）thefliesand

mosquitosnearusingasafe,completelyharmlessLEDlight.Theflying

pests（害虫）can'tresisttheUV-PTlight!NexttotheLEDlightisa

powerful,yetefficientreversefanthatsucks（吸）theinsectsthrougha

one-waytrapdoor.Oncetrappedinthedryingbaskettheyaredriedto

deathbythefanamatterof2minutes.Youcansimplyemptythedead

bugsintothetrash,withouteventouchingthem.

DoesMoskinatorreallyworkinreallife?Wehadsomeofour

customerstryitoutintheirhomes.Theresultsspeakforthemselves:

〃Mywifewouldcomplainshehadaheadacheinthemornings

wheneverweusedchemicalpesticides.NowweuseourMoskinator,and

wewakeupbiteandheadachefree!"——ShaneMaguire

“ThisMoskinatorreallyworksandyoudon'thavetoworryabout

breathinganyharmfulchemicals.w—JakeSheare

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新的杀虫设备，并介

绍了它安全无害的特点。

28.Whatisthenameofthenewdevice?

A.DEET.B.Moskinator.

C.Malaria.D.UV-PT.

选B。细节理解题。由文章第二段最后一句So,theydesignedthebrand

newtypeofbugkiller—Moskinator.可知，他们设计了一种全新的杀虫

设备Moskinator。

29.WhatisthefunctionoftheLEDlight?

A.Itgivesoffnaturallight.

B.Itattractsflyingpests.

C.Itsuckspestsinside.

D.Itdriespeststodeath.

选B。细节理解题。由文章第三段第二句Itluresthefliesandmosquitos

nearusingasafe,completelyharmlessLEDlight.可知，它用一种安全、

完全无害的LED灯光吸引附近的苍蝇和蚊子。

30.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthenewdevice?

A.Innovativeandeffective.

B.Traditionalandcheap.

C.Power-savingandportable.

D.Chemicalfreeandsoundless.

选Ao推理判断题。由文章第二段最后一句So,theydesignedthe

brandnewtypeofbugkiller—Moskinator.与最后一段第一句中This

Moskinatorreallyworks可知，这种技术是新发明的，而且很有效。

31.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Toeducatethereaders.

B.Toentertainthereaders.

C.Tointroduceanewdevice.

D.Toevaluateanewdevice.

选C。主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了由两名德国工程师设计的一种全

新的杀虫设备，由文章第三段第一句Insteadoftryingtokeepthe

mosquitosaway,itactuallyattractsthem,thencatchesandkillsthem!

可知，文章旨在向读者详细介绍这种新的杀虫设备。

【知识拓展】

如何推断写作目的

写作目的这类题的题干中常有purpose,或者后面接有表示目的的动

词不定式，如:intendto,meantto,(inorder)to等。

根据文章的主旨和体裁来推断作者的写作目的。因此，文章的首尾段

或每段的首尾是阅读的重点，作者的写作意图往往就隐含在其中。

一般来说作者写文章的目的通常有三种，与之对应的文章如下：

⑴t。entertainreaders（使读者愉悦、发笑）：常见于个人经历或故事类的

文章。

（2）topersuadereaders（说服读者接受某种观点）：常见于广告或议论文。

广告是作者要推销一种产品或一种服务：吸引更多的游客、读者或订

户、观众等；议论文是为了说服读者接受或赞同某一观点。

（3）toinformreaders（告知读者某些信息）：多见于新闻报道类、科普类

、文化类或社会类的文章，以及劝告性或建议性的文章。

本文属于广告类应用文，目的在于介绍一种新的杀虫设备。

D

（2021・合肥模拟）

MynameisMatthev/.I'mnotsomeonewhohasmanysecrets,

becauseI'materribleliar.ButthereisonehugesecretthatIkeptfor

years—Ifailedmydrivingtest.Ihadneverfailedatestbefore,andhad

neverevencomeclose.Drivingmademeanxious,butmyparentstold

meIhadto.Theysignedmeupfordrivinglessons.Ihadgottenaperfect

scoreformywrittenpermitexam,butgettingbehindthewheelwasa

differentstory.

ButwhenOctober30throlledaround,mypridesetin.Iwantedto

belikeeveryoneelseatmyschool,showingoffthebrandnewlicense

they'dgotten.Lookingbackonthatspecialday,Ican'trememberifIwas

nervous.WhatIdorememberisstartingthetest,pausingatastopsign

afterafewseconds,andbeingaskedbytheinstructortopullover.Ihad

receivedanauto-failsincemypausewasindeedapauseandnotareal

stop.Iwasn/tupsetthatIwasleavingwithoutalicense,butIwasscared

everyonewouldknowthatIhadfailed.SowhenIgottoclass,Itold

everyoneIdidn'twanttotakethetestonmybirthday.

OneFridayamonthlater,Iwenttothetestspotagainandpassed.

LaterthatnightIdroveforthefirsttimebymyself,whichbroughttome

anamazingfeelingI'veneverexperienced—butstill,Icouldn'timagine

evertellinganyonethetruth.SoIdidn't.Itwasn'tuntilmidwaythrough

collegethatIcameclean.Itturnedoutplentyofmycollegefriendshad

failedtoo!AndIgatheredenoughcouragetospeakthefactout.Yes,I

hadalsofailed.

NowIrealizefailureandimperfectionaretwothingseveryonehasto

experience,withoutwhichonecouldn'tmakeatrueman.

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经隐瞒了自己驾照

考试失败的事情，后来意识到失败和不完美是每个人成长的必经之路。

32.WhatcanwelearnaboutMatthew?

A.Hewasaslowlearnerofdriving.

B.Hereliedheavilyonhisparents.

C.Hewasafraidoftakingexams.

D.Hewasboredwithtellinglies.

选Ao推理判断题。根据第一段中“ButthereisonehugesecretthatIkept

foryears—Ifailedmydrivingtest."可知，我的驾照考试失败了；再由第

一段中“Ihadgottenaperfectscoreformywrittenpermitexam,but

gettingbehindthewheelwasadifferentstory.”可知我的笔试成绩很好,

但是开车开得不好。

33.WhydidtheinstructoraskMatthewtopullover?

A.Toputanendtohistest.

B.Tocheckhisparkingskills.

C.Togivehimasecondchance.

D.Toshowhimabetterwayofdriving.

选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中"Ihadreceivedanauto-failsincemy

pausewasindeedapauseandnotarealstop.”可知，作者在驾照考试过

程中由于自己的失误导致了考试失败，所以教练让他靠边停车。

34.WhatmadeMatthewfeelextremelyworriedafterhisfirstattempt?

A.Failingtogetadrivinglicense.

B.Missinghisbirthdaycelebration.

C.Makinghisparentsdisappointed.

D.Losingfacebeforehisclassmates.

选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中wasn'tupsetthatIwasleaving

withoutalicense,butIwasscaredeveryonewouldknowthatIhad

failed."我不会因为没通过考试而难过，但是我害怕别人知道我失败

了。所以我是怕在同学们面前丢人。

35.WhatdidMatthewlearnfromhisownexperience?

A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.

B.Failureisawaytogrowup.

C.Truthstandsthetestoftime.

D.Imperfectionisanotherformofperfection.

选Bo推理判断题。根据最后一段"NowIrealizefailureandimperfection

aretwothingseveryonehastoexperience,withoutwhichonecouldn't

makeatrueman."可知，我意识到，失败和不完美是每个人都必须经历

的事情，没有经历过它们，就不会真正的成长。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2021•北京模拟）

TheWorldWaterDayhasbeencelebratedannuallyon22March

since1993.Eachyearhasadifferenttheme,lookingatthingslikethe

roleofcleanwaterintheworldofwork,waystostopwastingwater;

findingwaystosupplywatertounderprivilegedgroupsandsoon.

36Butitisalsovitalforsanitation（卫生）.Itisestimatedthat

morethan700childrenundertheageofsevendieeverydayfrom

illnesseslinkedtounsafewaterandpoorsanitation.Therighttowaterand

sanitationwasrecognizedasahumanright.37Theseincluderural

communities,peoplewhohavebeendisplacedduetowarandlocal

conflictsandareaswhereclimatechangeismakingwaterscarcerand

scarcer.

Apartfromtheobvioushealthissues,alackofaccessibleclean

watermeansthatpeople-oftenwomenandchildren-spendhoursevery

daywalkingtoandfromdistantwatersupplies.Thismeanstheydon't

havetimetodedicatetowork,studiesandotherdomesticduties.38

Andpeoplewhoarenotabletowalktogettheirownwaterare

particularlyvulnerable.

Therearemanycharitiesworkingoncreatingsustainablesuppliesof

cleanwaterfordifferentcommunitiesaroundtheworld.39Butthe

fundamentalproblemofincreasingdemandforalimitedresourcecanonly

beaddressedbymoreefficientuseofwater,especiallyinindustryand

agriculture.Waste-waterrecycling,capturingrainwater;moreefficient

irrigationtechniquesandreforestationareallexamplesofhowwatercan

beusedmoreefficiently.

40Weshouldsupportcharities,raiseawareness,takepart

intheWorldWaterDayeventsthatarehappeningallaroundtheworld

and,ofcourse,becarefulwithhowweusewaterinourownlives.Visit

theUNWorldWaterDaywebsitetofindoutaboutaneventnearus.

Followworldwaterdayonsocialmediaandhelpspreadthewordabout

thisincrediblyimportantissue.

A.Cleandrinkingwaterisfundamental.

B.Asindividuals,whatcanwedotohelptheissue?

C.Thesearchforwaterbecomestheirmainoccupation.

D.Thisimportantworkneedstocontinueandtoexpand.

E.Everylivingcellinthebodyneedswatertokeepfunctioning.

F.Innormalconditions,thehumanbodycanonlysurvivethreeorfour

dayswithoutwater.

G.However,therearestillatleast2.1billionpeoplearoundtheworld

livingwithoutsafewater.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自1993年3月22日起，每

年都庆祝世界水日。

36.选A。根据空后Butitisalsovitalforsanitation,但是水在卫生方面

也是至关重要的。可知前面是在说水在什么方面是重要的。

37.选Go才艮据空后Theseincluderuralcommunities,peoplewhohave

beendisplacedduetowarandlocalconflictsandareaswhereclimate

changeismakingwaterscarcerandscarcer.包括偏远地区,由于战争不口

当地冲突，气候变化导致水奇缺。这里在说世界上仍然有21亿人没有

干净和安全的水。

38.选C。力艮据空前Thismeanstheydon'thavetimetodedicatetowork,

studiesandotherdomesticduties.这意味着缺水地区的人们没有时间

来学习和做其他工作，搜寻水变成了他们的主要工作。

39.选D。,艮据空前Therearemanycharitiesworkingoncreating

sustainablesuppliesofcleanwaterfordifferentcommunitiesaroundthe

world.有许多慈善机构致力于为世界不同社区创造清洁水的可持续供

应。世界有很多地方需要干净的水，可知这种工作需要持续和扩大范

围。

40.选B。根据空后Weshouldsupportcharities,raiseawareness,take

partintheWorldWaterDayevents我们需要支持慈善，提升意识，参加

世界水日的活动。可知这是对〃作为个人，我们要做些什么来帮助解决

这个缺水的问题呢？〃的回答。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选

出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（2021•泰州模拟）

Joespent16yearsasafiremanandemergencymedicaltechnician.

Hehasbeenhonoredforhis41inriskinghislifeonnumerous

occasionstosaveothers.However,oneemergencycall42himto

poisonouschemicalsthatlaterledtorepeatedstrokes（中风）.Atonly38,

themanwhohadgrown43tohavingthephysicalstrengthand

mobilitytosaveliveswasnow:44totiehisownshoesorbuttonhis

ownshirt.Worstofall,thestrokeslefthim45seizures（痉挛）that

wouldstrike46.

Beforehishealth47,Joewasknownforbeingactiveand

optimistic.Butafterhisstrokes,hespentdayandnightinbed,

dangerously48.Oneofhisonly49joyswasLucky,his

12-year-oldDalmatian,butJoe'swifeKim50somethingterrible

wouldhappento