2024-2025学年北京版小学六年级上学期英语试卷及解答参考

2024-2025学年北京版英语小学六年级上学期自测试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Theboyisplayingsoccer.Thegirlisreadingabook.Theyaredoingtheirhomeworktogether.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thegirlisheardsaying,“I’mreadingmyfavoritebook,”whichindicatesthatsheisreadingabook.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.2、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatistheweatherliketoday?It’ssunny.It’srainy.It’swindy.Answer:BExplanation:Inthepassage,thespeakermentions,“Theskyisgrayandit’sbeenrainingallmorning,”whichindicatesthattheweatherisrainy.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.3、Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.WhatisSarahgoingtodoonSaturday?(Audionotprovided;assumethisisbasedonapreviouslisteningactivity.)Sheisgoingtovisithergrandparents.Sheisgoingtohaveapicnicinthepark.Sheisgoingtothecinemawithherfriends.Answer:B)Sheisgoingtohaveapicnicinthepark.Explanation:Inthedialogue,whenaskedaboutherplansfortheweekend,Sarahmentionsthatshe’slookingforwardtohavingapicnicintheparkwithherfamilyonSaturdayiftheweatherisnice.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.4、ListentotheshortstoryaboutaboynamedTomandhisadventureatsea.HowdoesTomfeelattheendofthestory?(Audionotprovided;assumethisisbasedonapreviouslisteningactivity.)Scaredbecausehesawabigwave.Excitedbecausehecaughtmanyfish.Happybecausehehelpedsaveadolphin.Answer:C)Happybecausehehelpedsaveadolphin.Explanation:ThestoryconcludeswithTomreflectingonhisdayatsea.Hefelthappynotbecauseofthebeautifulweatherorthefunhehadfishing,butbecausehewasabletohelpadolphinthathadbecometangledinsomefishingnet.Hisactofkindnesslefthimfeelingfulfilledandjoyfulbytheendoftheadventure.Thus,thecorrectanswerisC.5.Youhearaconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Theteacherisaskingthestudentabouthisweekendplans.Teacher:Hi,John.Howwasyourweekend?

Student:Itwasgreat,Mrs.

Smith.Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.

Teacher:Thatsoundsfun.Whatdidyoudothere?

Student:Weplayedsomegames,hadapicnic,andevensawsomebirds.

Teacher:I’mgladtohearthat.It’simportanttospendtimeoutdoors.Answer:A.Thestudentwenttotheparkwithhisfamily.

Explanation:Thestudentmentionsthathewenttotheparkwithhisfamily,whichisthecorrectanswer.6.Youhearaphoneconversationbetweentwofriends,AliceandBob.Theyarediscussingtheirfavoritesubjectsinschool.Alice:Hey,Bob.What’syourfavoritesubjectinschool?

Bob:Oh,that’seasy.IloveMath.Ifinditreallyinterestingandchallenging.

Alice:Isee.Andwhataboutyou,Alice?What’syourfavoritesubject?

Bob:Well,IreallyenjoyEnglish.Ilikewritingstoriesandlearningnewwords.

Alice:That’sgreat.Ithinkbothsubjectsareimportant.Answer:A.Bob’sfavoritesubjectisMath,andAlice’sfavoritesubjectisEnglish.

Explanation:TheconversationclearlystatesthatBob’sfavoritesubjectisMath,andAlice’sfavoritesubjectisEnglish.7.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.W:Hi,John.Howwasyourscienceprojectfairyesterday?M:Itwasamazing!Iwonfirstprizeformyrenewableenergyproject.Q:WhatdidJohnwinatthescienceprojectfair?A.SecondprizeB.FirstprizeC.ThebestdesignD.ThemostinnovativeAnswer:B.Firstprize

Explanation:Inthedialogue,Johnsays,“Iwonfirstprizeformyrenewableenergyproject,”whichindicatesthathewonthefirstprize.8.Listentothepassageandanswerthequestionyouhear.Passage:Theschoollibraryisopenfrom8:00amto5:00pmonweekdays.Ithasawidevarietyofbooksforstudentstoborrow,includingfiction,non-fiction,andreferencematerials.Studentscancheckoutuptothreebooksatatimeforaperiodoftwoweeks.Therearealsocomputersavailableforresearchandonlineresourcesforstudentstoaccess.Question:Howlongcanstudentsborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary?A.OneweekB.TwoweeksC.OnemonthD.ThreemonthsAnswer:B.Twoweeks

Explanation:Thepassagestatesthat“Studentscancheckoutuptothreebooksatatimeforaperiodoftwoweeks,”whichmeanstheborrowingperiodistwoweeks.9.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,AlexandSam.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.It’swindy.Answer:B.It’srainy.Explanation:Intheconversation,Alexsays,“Theweatherforecastsaidit’sgoingtoraintoday,”whichindicatesthattheweatherisgoingtoberainy.10.Youwillhearashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Whatisthestudentdoing?A.Readingabook.B.Writingaletter.C.Drawingapicture.Answer:A.Readingabook.Explanation:Theteacherasksthestudent,“Whatareyoudoing?”andthestudentreplies,“I’mreadingabook,”whichmeansthestudentisengagedinreadingabook.11.Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudents,TomandLily,andchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.Tom:“Lily,I’mreallyexcitedaboutourscienceproject.Wehavetobuildamodelofthesolarsystem.”

Lily:“Thatsoundsinteresting,Tom.Ilovelearningaboutspace.Bytheway,howmanyplanetsarethereinthesolarsystem?”FourEightTenTwelveAnswer:B)Eight

Explanation:Thereareeightplanetsinthesolarsystem,whichincludesMercury,Venus,Earth,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,Uranus,andNeptune.12.Listentotheconversationbetweenateacherandastudent,andfillintheblankwiththecorrectword.Teacher:“Hi,John.Howwasyourscienceexperimentlastweek?”

John:“Hi,Mrs.

Smith.Itwasgreat!Wehadtotesttheeffectsofdifferenttemperaturesonplantgrowth.Weused…”

Teacher:“Andwhatdidyoufindout,John?”John:“Well,wefoundthatplantsgrowbestinatemperaturerangeof__________°Cto__________°C.”10-2020-3030-4040-50Answer:B)20-30

Explanation:Theidealtemperaturerangeforplantgrowthistypicallybetween20°Cto30°C.Thisrangeprovidesoptimalconditionsforplantphotosynthesisanddevelopment.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.RomeD.Berlin答案：B解析：ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance.Theotheroptionsarethecapitalsofothercountries:LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,RomeisthecapitalofItaly,andBerlinisthecapitalofGermany.2、Whichofthefollowingisacompoundnoun?A.WaterfallB.SunlightC.BeautifulD.Happiness答案：A解析：Acompoundnounisanounformedfromtwoormorewordsthatarecombined.“Waterfall”isanexampleofacompoundnoun,asitisformedbycombining“water”and“fall.”Theotheroptionsarenotcompoundnouns:“Sunlight”isacompoundadjective,“Beautiful”isanadjective,and“Happiness”isanounbutnotacompoundnoun.3.Whatisthecorrectpluralformoftheword“mouse”?A.mousesB.miceC.mooseD.mouseeAnswer:B.miceExplanation:Theword“mouse”referstothesmallrodentanditspluralformis“mice,”not“mouses”or“moose.”Theoption“mousee”isamisspelling.4.Choosethesentencewiththecorrectsubject-verbagreement.A.Thechildrenisplayingoutside.B.Thechildrenwereplayingoutside.C.Thechildrenhasfinishedtheirhomework.D.Thechildrenhavefinishedtheirhomework.Answer:D.Thechildrenhavefinishedtheirhomework.Explanation:Thecorrectsubject-verbagreementforapluralsubjectlike“children”istousethepluralformoftheverb,whichis“have”insteadof“is”or“has.”OptionsAandCuseincorrectverbforms,andoptionBusesthepastcontinuoustense,whichisnotthecorrecttenseforthegivensentence.5.Whatisthepluralformoftheword“child”?childchildrenchildrenchildsAnswer:B)childrenExplanation:Thepluralformof“child”is“children.”Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecause“child”remainsthesameinlowercase,“children”isanarchaicform,and“childs”isamisspelling.6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?Shehaveacat.Theyaregotothepark.Heisgoingtothestore.Theyarehavedinner.Answer:C)Heisgoingtothestore.Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceis“Heisgoingtothestore.”Theotheroptionscontaingrammaticalerrors:“Shehave”shouldbe“Shehas,”“Theyarego”shouldbe“Theyaregoing,”and“Theyarehave”shouldbe“Theyarehaving.”7、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.A.deliciousB.deliciouslyC.deliciousnessD.deliciouslysAnswer:A.deliciousExplanation:Thesentenceneedsanadjectivetodescribethefood,so“delicious”isthecorrectchoice.“Deliciously”isanadverband“deliciousness”isanoun.8、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thecatsatinthecorneroftheroom,___________itswhiskers.A.scratchingB.toscratchC.scratchesD.scratchedAnswer:A.scratchingExplanation:Thesentencedescribesanactionthatishappeningatthesametimeasthecatsits.“Scratching”isthepresentcontinuoustense,whichisthecorrectchoice.“Toscratch”istheinfinitiveform,“scratches”isthesimplepresenttense,and“scratched”isthepastsimpletense.9.Choosethecorrectsentencetocompletethedialogue.A.Howareyoutoday?B.Howoldareyou?C.What’syourname?D.CanyouspeakEnglish?Answer:C.What’syourname?Explanation:Thequestionasksforthecorrectsentencetocompletethedialogue.Thedialogueisaboutintroducingoneself,soaskingforthenameisthemostappropriatequestion.10.Selectthewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist:A.appleB.bananaC.orangeD.fishAnswer:D.fishExplanation:Thequestionasksforthewordthatdoesnotbelonginthelist.Alltheotheroptionsaretypesoffruit(apple,banana,orange),whilefishisatypeofanimal.Therefore,fishistheoddoneout.11.WhichworddoesNOTbelonginthefollowinglist?applebananaorangetomatoAnswer:D)tomatoExplanation:Theword“tomato”isdifferentfromtheothersasitisafruit,while“apple,”“banana,”and“orange”arealltypesoffruit.However,insomeculinarycontexts,tomatoesaretreatedasvegetables,butforthepurposesofthislist,“tomato”standsoutasthenon-fruititem.12.Choosethecorrectpluralformoftheword“child.”childschildschildrenchildenAnswer:C)childrenExplanation:Thecorrectpluralformof“child”is“children.”Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecause“childs”and“childs”areincorrectspellings,and“childen”isanarchaicformthatisnolongercommonlyused.三、完型填空（10分）GrammarandVocabularyCompletionReadthepassageandchoosethebestoptiontocompleteeachblankfromthegivenchoices.The1oftheschoolyearalwaysbringsamixofexcitementandanticipation.Sixthgradersareeagertolearnnewthingsandmeettheirnewteachers.Here’saglimpseofwhattheirfirstweekmightbelike:LastMonday,studentsgatheredintheschool2foranorientationsession.Theprincipalwelcomedeveryoneandexplainedtherulesandexpectations.Afterthat,studentsweredividedinto3classes,eachwithaspecificsubjectfocus.Tuesdaywasadayfilledwith4activities.Thestudentsparticipatedinascienceexperiment,amathchallenge,andareadingcomprehensionquiz.Theywerealsointroducedtotheirnewtextbooksandgivenalistof5theywouldneedfortherestoftheyear.1.A)start

B)end

C)middle

D)first2.A)library

B)auditorium

C)playground

D)classroom3.A)clubs

B)teams

C)classes

D)groups4.A)fun

B)challenging

C)boring

D)difficult5.A)supplies

B)exercises

C)assignments

D)notesAnswers:1.D)first2.B)auditorium3.C)classes4.A)fun5.A)supplies四、阅读理解（26分）Title:ATriptotheZooOnceuponatime,inasmalltown,therewasagroupofsixfriendswholovedanimals.OnesunnySaturday,theydecidedtogoonatriptothelocalzoo.Theywereexcitedtoseeallthedifferentkindsofanimalstheyhadonlyreadaboutinbooks.Astheyenteredthezoo,theysawasignthatread,“WelcometotheTropicalRainforestExhibit.”Theywerefascinatedbythelushgreeneryandthevarietyofanimalslivingthere.Thefirstanimaltheysawwasasloth,whichmovedveryslowly.Theyweresurprisedtolearnthatslothssleepforupto16hoursaday!Next,theyvisitedtheAfricansavannah,wheretheysawgiraffes,zebras,andlions.Thegiraffesweresotallthattheyhadtobenddowntodrinkwaterfromtheground.Thefriendswereamazedbyhowgracefullythezebrasmovedandthepowerfulroarofthelions.Afterexploringthesavannah,theywenttotheunderwaterexhibit,wheretheycouldseefish,sharks,andevenaturtle.Thefriendsweremesmerizedbythecolorfulcoralandthemovementofthefish.Theyevensawaschooloffishswimminginacircle,whichwascalleda“shoal.”Finally,theyvisitedtheAsianelephantexhibit,wheretheylearnedabouttheimportanceofpreservingthesemagnificentcreatures.Theelephantwassogentleandwise-lookingthatitmadealastingimpressiononthefriends.Thedaywasfilledwithfunandlearning.Thefriendspromisedtocomebackagainsoonandexploreevenmoreofthezoo.Questions:1.Howmanyfriendswentonthetriptothezoo?

a)4

b)5

c)6

d)72.WhatwasthefirstanimalthefriendssawintheTropicalRainforestExhibit?

a)Agiraffe

b)Asloth

c)Azebra

d)Alion3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasananimalseenbythefriendsintheAfricansavannah?

a)Giraffes

b)Zebras

c)Elephants

d)LionsAnswers:1.c)62.b)Asloth3.c)Elephants五、写作题（16分）WriteashortstoryaboutayoungboynamedTomwhohasadreamofbecomingaprofessionalsoccerplayer.Inyourstory,describeTom’spassionforsoccer,hischallenges,andhowheovercomesthemtoachievehisdream.Example:

Tomhadalwaysbeenpassionateaboutsoccer.Sincehewasalittlekid,hewouldspendhourspracticinginhisbackyard,dribblingtheballandscoringgoalsinhismind.Hisdreamwastobecomeaprofessionalsoccerplayerandrepresenthiscountryontheinternationalstage.AsTomgrewolder,hefacednumerouschallenges.Hisfamilycouldn’taffordtosendhimtoaprestigioussoccer