2025届高中英语二轮复习专项练习：第三部分高考题型组合专练 第45练　完形填空＋语法填空＋读后续写（含解析）

第45练完形填空＋语法填空＋读后续写Ⅰ.完形填空Ibecameamagicianbyaccident.WhenIwasnineIlearnedhowtomakeacoin1.Atfirstthemagicwasn’tanygood；itwasjustabadtrick.Ispenthourseachday2inthebathroom，runningthroughthesecretmovesinfrontofthemirror.OnedayImadethecoindisappearontheplayground.Whatamiracle(奇迹)!Dozensofpeoplewere3.Ishowedthecointoeveryone.Thenitdisappeared.Thekids4andlaughed.Itwasgreat.Everyonewent5.Theteacherondutycrossedtheplaygroundto6moreaboutit.MrsTannerwasanannoyingwomanwhocontrolledherclasswithanappetitefor7students.Shemarchedtowardmeanddemandedtoknowwhatwasgoingon.Thecoindisappearedforhertoo.“Doitagain，”shesaidangrily，andIdid.Myhandswere8，butwhenIlookedup，everythinghad9.Iwouldrememberthelookonherface—thelookofwide-eyed，open-mouthed10.Ikeptseeingmyteacher’sface—thestrictlooksofteningintogreatwonderandjoyall11.Thekids’too.Theyhadbeen12immediatelyfromanindifferent(冷漠的)packofcreaturesintorealpeople.Whenthe13ofworryorpainhadgone，thefacesthatshonewithoutitwere14.Magiciansgettoseepeopleattheirverybest，andinthistransformation(改变)wecanseewhatcanonlybedescribedasreal，actual15.1．A.roll B．dropC．disappear D．spin2．A.reading B．thinkingC．practising D．showering3．A.performing B．watchingC．debating D．playing4．A.nodded B．whisperedC．sighed D．screamed5．A.wrong B．crazyC．blind D．hungry6．A.tryout B．findoutC．leaveout D．turnout7．A.punishing B．protectingC．encouraging D．ignoring8．A.rising B．shakingC．flying D．dancing9．A.changed B．startedC．recovered D．ended10．A.astonishment B．reliefC．disappointment D．doubt11．A.inreturn B．asaresultC．asusual D．atonce12．A.admired B．recognizedC．transformed D．freed13．A.significance B．attemptC．example D．weight14．A.familiar B．blankC．amazing D．serious15．A.magic B．kindnessC．talent D．educationⅡ.语法填空Resourcessatellitesmainlytakeonthejobsofobservingtheearth，includingthelandareasandtheoceans，and1.(call)“photographersinspace”．Withthemultispectral(多光谱的)remotesensorsloadedonthesatellites，humanscannotonlysurveyresourcesbutalsoforecastnaturaldisasters.Resourcessatellitescanevenseethroughtheearth，exploringmineralresourcesandhistorical2.(site)thatcannotbeobservedbyoureyes.ChinaCenterforResourcesSatelliteDataandApplication3.(be)thelargestlandobservingsatellitedatacenterinChina.LocatedinHaidiandistrictinBeijing，itoperatesandmanages19satellites，processinganddistributingthesatellitedata.4.monitoringnaturalresourcesandurbanplanning，itsanothertaskistousesatelliteimages5._________________(support)disasterrelief.Whenadisasterhappens，thestaffwillimmediatelyapplythesatellites，obtainingclearimagesin6.(respond)tothedisaster.Sofar，thecenterhasobtainedimagesofdisastersincludingthefloodsinIndia，theMH370disappearance,7.______________theforestfiresinAustralia.Suchsatelliteimagesareofferedtoothercountriesfreeofcharge，thusprovidingtimelysupportfordisasterassessmentandrelief.China’sspaceindustryhasalwaysbeencommitted8.enhancinghumanunderstandingoftheearth,9.canbetterpromotehumandevelopment.Oneday，whenwelookupatthesky，wemayfindthatmanysatellitesin10.vastuniversearelookingbackatus.Ⅲ.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sam，WayneandTimwerethreemenintheir60s，jamminginthesamedustyoldgaragewheretheyusedtoplaymusicwhentheywereinhighschool.Theychattedupafterages，rememberingtheschooldayswhentheywouldtaketothestageandplaytogetherasaband.Waynelookedaround，wide-eyed.“It’sbeenmorethan40yearssincewepractisedhere.”“Yes!Andrememberhowwepromisedtokeepintouchandplaytogetheronceaweek？”Timlaughed.“Sam，rememberourbrilliantplans？”“Ahyes!Wethoughtwewereinseparable!Now，lookatus!Oldandwrinkled，jointshurting，meetingateachother’sgrandkids’weddings...we’reterribleatkeepingintouch，exceptWill，ofcourse.Hewasalwayscallingandmessaging.WhereisWill?He’stheguywhoplannedthis，”Samsmiled.Justthen，thethreemen’sphonesbuzzed(嗡嗡地响)，andthemessagetheyreceivedmadetheirheartssink.ItwasamessagefromJenny，Will’swife.Waynerushedtohiscar，andtheothersfollowed.Ashortdrivelater，thethreemenknockedonthedoorofWill’shouseandtriedtowaitpatiently.JennylookedalmostunrecognizablypaleandtoldthemthatWillwastakinganap.Themedicinesmadehimallweak.Itmovedthethreementotearstoseetheirfourthbandmemberinsuchpoorhealth.Andthatday，theyfoundoutthewholestoryofWill’sillness.Will’sheartconditionwasserious，andithadbeenworseningoverthepastfewmonths.Thedoctorsaidonlyasurgerycouldhelp.Butitwasgoingtocostatleast$15,000.Andafteralltheprevioustreatments，WillandJennydidn’thavethatkindofmoneyanymore.JennysaidthedoctorshadgivenWill6months，burstingintohelplesstears.Thethreemencomfortedherandwipedtheirowntears.“Moneyisn’tanissue，”Samsaidasanideacametohim.注意：续写词数应为150个左右。Thenextdaythethreemenbroughttheirinstrumentstothebusystreetcorner.Willwasfinallyadmittedtohospitalthreemonthslater.参考答案Ⅰ.完形填空1．A.roll B．dropC．disappear D．spin答案C解析roll滚动；spin旋转；根据上文“Ibecameamagicianbyaccident.”和下文“OnedayImadethecoindisappearontheplayground.”可知，作者学会了一种魔术，能让硬币消失，故选C项。2．A.reading B．thinkingC．practising D．showering答案C解析根据下文“runningthroughthesecretmovesinfrontofthemirror”可知，作者藏在洗手间里是要训练魔术动作，故选C项。3．A.performing B．watchingC．debating D．playing答案B解析根据下文“Ishowedthecointoeveryone.”可知，人们在观看作者表演，故选B项。4．A.nodded B．whisperedC．sighed D．screamed答案D解析根据上文“Ishowedthecointoeveryone.Thenitdisappeared.”可知，作者的魔术表演很成功，孩子们感到吃惊，所以尖叫，故选D项。5．A.wrong B．crazyC．blind D．hungry答案B解析根据上文“Thekidsandlaughed.Itwasgreat.”可知，孩子们对魔术感到很着迷，大家都欣喜若狂，故选B项。6．A.tryout B．findoutC．leaveout D．turnout答案B解析根据上文可知，围观的学生们情绪高涨，值班老师要维持纪律，所以穿过操场来查看发生了什么事，故选B项。7．A.punishing B．protectingC．encouraging D．ignoring答案A解析根据上文“MrsTannerwasanannoyingwomanwhocontrolledherclass”可知，这个老师很严厉，喜欢惩罚学生，故选A项。8．A.rising B．shakingC．flying D．dancing答案B解析根据上文“‘Doitagain，’shesaidangrily”可知，此时值班老师很生气，作者害怕老师，所以手在发抖，故选B项。9．A.changed B．startedC．recovered D．ended答案A解析根据下文“Iwouldrememberthelookonherface—thelookofwide-eyed，open-mouthed”可知，老师因看到了作者表演的魔术而发生了态度变化，故选A项。10．A.astonishment B．reliefC．disappointment D．doubt答案A解析根据上文“thelookofwide-eyed，open-mouthed”可知，老师看到了作者表演的魔术感到非常震惊，故选A项。11．A.inreturn B．asaresultC．asusual D．atonce答案D解析根据下文“immediately”以及上文可知，那个非常严厉的老师在看到魔术后，表情很快发生了变化，allatonce是固定搭配，意为“立刻”。故选D项。12．A.admired B．recognizedC．transformed D．freed答案C解析transform转变；free释放；根据下文“fromanindifferent(冷漠的)packofcreaturesintorealpeople”可知句子要表达的是从一群冷漠的生物到真实的人的转变过程。故选C项。13．A.significance B．attemptC．example D．weight答案D解析significance意义；weight压力；根据下文“worryorpain”可知，句子要表达的是一种因担心和痛苦而带来的压力，故选D项。14．A.familiar B．blankC．amazing D．serious答案C解析根据上文“Whentheofworryorpainhadgone”可知，老师和学生的面部表情与之前不一样了，老师脸上没有了严厉，学生脸上没有了担心和压力，他们脸上闪烁的表情是令人惊喜的，故选C项。15．A.magic B．kindnessC．talent D．education答案A解析根据上文“Magiciansgettoseepeopleattheirverybest”可知，魔术师之所以能看到人们最好的一面，是因为人们因魔术发生了面部表情的转变，让我们感受到了魔术的魅力，故选A项。Ⅱ.语法填空1．答案arecalled解析考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空处和上文takeon是并列的谓语动词，句子表述客观事实故使用一般现在时；同时主语Resourcessatellites与call之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为复数，be动词用are。故填arecalled。2．答案sites解析考查名词复数。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，site为名词，意为“遗迹，景点”，是可数名词，此处表泛指，应用复数。故填sites。3．答案is解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子，此处表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时；句子的主语ChinaCenterforResourcesSatelliteDataandApplication为单数，be动词用is。故填is。4．答案Besides解析考查介词。分析句子和句意可知，设空处使用介词，表示“除……外(还)”用besides。同时该空置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Besides。5．答案tosupport解析考查非谓语动词。句中usesthtodo为固定用法，意为“使用……去做”。故填tosupport。6．答案response解析考查名词。inresponseto为固定短语，意为“应对”。故填response。7．答案and解析考查连词。分析句子，theMH370disappearance和theforestfiresinAustralia构成并列结构，此处表示并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。8．答案to解析考查介词。固定搭配“becommittedto”意为“致力于；献身于”。故填to。9．答案which解析考查定语从句。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句。引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文的“中国航天事业始终致力于增进人类对地球的了解”的事实，应该用which。故填which。10．答案the解析