北京成人本科学位英语模拟试卷5（共765题）

北京成人本科学位英语模拟试卷5（共9套）（共765题）北京成人本科学位英语模拟试卷第1套一、阅读理解(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)(76)Heredity(遗传)isnottheonlythingthatinfluencesourcolor.Whereweliveandhowweliveafterwearebornareimportanttoo.Forinstance,ourgenesinfluencehowfatorthinweare.Butourweightdependsmainlyuponhowmuchweeatandhowmuchexerciseweget.Inthesameway,ourskincolordependstoalargeextentuponhowmuchsunshineweget.Whensummerarrivesandlight—coloredpeoplegotothebeaches,somewilltandarkly,somewilltanlightlyandfewwillnottanatall.Eachonehasinheritedadifferentabilitytotan,butthedifferencesdonotappearuntiltheconditionsareright.Anoutdoormanwillsoonbecomepaleifhechangestoanindoorjob,whileadeskclerkwilltakeontanafterashortvacationinthesun.Sometimespeopledecidethatbeingtannedisbetterthanbeingpale.Sometimestheydecidetheopposite.Centuriesago,mostofthepeopleinEuropewerepeasantsandtheyhadtoworkinthefieldsallday.Noblemen,ontheotherhand,didnothavetowork.Theystayedindoorsandremainedpale.Youcouldalwaystellanoblemanfromapeasantbecauseapeasanthadatan.Asaresult,ashinsopalethattheveins(血管)showedwasconsideredamarkofgreatbeauty.DuringtheIndustrialRevolutionthingschanged.Farmerslefttheirfieldsandwenttoworkinfactories,minesandmills.Workingforlonghoursindimly—litfactoriesandminesmadetheirskinspale.(77)Wealthypeople,however,couldaffordtotravelsosunnycountries.Theyhadtheleisuretoliearoundonthebeachesandgettan.Havingatanbecameasignofwealth.InWesternEuropeandNorthAmericapaleskinisnolongerdesirable.Insteadofbleachingthemselveswhitewithlemonjuice,manywomenspendtheirtimeunderasun—lamp.Thedesireforaquicktanhasledtotheinventionofpillsandlotions(涂剂)thatdarkentheskinartificiallywithoutexposuretosunlight.Thesepillsandlotionscanbeboughtbyanyoneatanydrugstore.ArichmancanspendhundredsofdollarsonavacationinthesunnyWestIndiesandgethissuntanthere.Buthislowest—paidclerkcanhavewhatlookslikethesametanoutofabottleforafewcents.1、Besidesgenes,ourskincolorhasmuchtodowith______.A、exerciseB、weightC、foodD、sunshine标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查的是考生对细节的把握，答案对应文章第一段，其中第一句是说：遗传不是唯一影响我们肤色的因素。第一段最后一句又说“我们皮肤的颜色在很大程度上在于我们受到阳光照射的强度。”2、Whensummercomesandthelight—coloredpeoplegotothebeaches,______.A、allofthemwilltandarklyB、fewofthemwilltandarklyC、manyofthemwillnottanatallD、someofthemwillnottanatall标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查的也是考生对细节的把握，答案对应文章第二段首句。3、CenturiesagoinEurope,itwasconsideredofgreatbeautytohave______.A、paleskinB、light—coloredskinC、dark—coloredskinD、asuntan标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查的也是考生对细节的把握，答案对应文章第四段最后一句。几百年前欧洲人以皮肤苍白为美。4、DuringtheIndustrialRevolutionpeoplebegantoliketohaveatanbecauseitwasasignof______.A、goodhealthB、greatstrengthC、wealthD、youth标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查的也是考生对细节的把握，答案对应文章第五段最后一句"Havingatanbecameasignofwealth．”5、PillsandlotionshavebeeninventedinWesternEuropeandNorthAmerica______.A、toprotectpeoplefromsunburnB、tomakepeoplelookwealthyC、tosmoothpeople’sskinD、tohelppeopletohaveaquicktan标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查的也是考生对细节的把握，答案对应文章第六段中第三句"Thedesireforaquicktanhasledtotheinventionofpillsandlotionsthatdarkentheskinartificiallywithoutexposuretosunlight．”(78)Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime.ifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencebetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse.Bitbybit,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeoples.Inthesameway,childrenlearningtodoalltheotherthingstheylearntodowithoutbeingtaught—towalk,run,climb,whistle,rideabicycle—comparetheirownperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymaketheneededchanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthismistakesandcorrectthemforhimself.Wedoitallforhim.Weactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlessitwaspointedouttohim,orcorrectitunlesshewasmadeto.Lethimworkout,withthehelpofotherChildrenifhewantsit,whathiswordsays,whattheansweristothatproblem,whetherthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot.Ifitisamatterofrightanswers,asitmaybeinmathematicsorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.Whyshouldweteacherswastetimeonsuchroutinework?Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsthathecan'tfindthewaytogettherightanswer.Letthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpersonsmustsomedaylearn,howtomeasuretheirownunderstanding,howtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow.6、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthebestwayforchildrentolearnthings?A、Listeningtoskilledpeople’sadvice.B、Askingolderpeoplemanyquestions.C、Makingmistakesandhavingthemcorrected.D、Doingwhatotherpeopledo.标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查的是考生对细节的把握，答案对应文章第一段，其中列举了大量事实讲述要给孩子留有空间，让他们自己在学习中成长，而并非总是来指导他们什么是正确什么不是正确。与D项更好相符。7、ThewriterthinkteachersshouldNOT______.A、givechildrencorrectanswersB、allowchildrentomakemistakesC、pointoutchildren’smistakestothemD、letchildrenmarktheirownwork标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查的也是考生对细节的把握，答案对应文章第一段后两句，根据其内容我们可以知道作者认为教师不能老是给学生指出错误，应该让学生自己发现错误，自己改正。8、Accordingtothewriter,teachersinschoolshould______.A、allowchildrentolearnfromeachotherB、pointoutchildren’smistakeswheneverfoundC、correctchildren’smistakesassoonaspossibleD、givechildrenmorebookknowledge标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查的也是考生对细节的把握，答案对应文章第一段的内容。按照作者的意思，老师要允许孩子们彼此学习。9、Accordingtothepassage,learningtospeakandlearningtorideabicycleare______.A、differentfromlearningotherskillsB、thesameaslearningotherskillsC、moreimportantthanotherskillsD、notreallyimportantskills标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查的也是考生对细节的把握，答案对应文章第一段第四行。10、Thetitleofthispassagecouldprobablybe______.A、LetUsTeachersStopWorkB、LetUsMakeChildrenLearnC、LetChildrenCorrectTheirExercisesD、LetChildrenLearnByThemselves标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查的是考生对全篇文章的理解，第一段和第二段都是讲要让孩子自己去学会技能，而不必总是老师来教一切。(79)ThereisanEnglishsaying:"Laughterisbestmedicine,"Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople'shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirheart,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartheatingandbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.(80)Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattoleratedthepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupswhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressandpain.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients'conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.11、DoctorshaveprovedthefollowingEXCEPTthat______.A、smilingdoesgoodtohealthB、laughtercanbetoleratedC、thereisawaytoreducepainD、laughtercanworkthemusclesinthefeet标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查的是考生对细节的把握，答案对应文章第二段，笑的作用在本段都有描述，但没有提到B项。12、Thepassagemainlydiscussedthat______.A、laughterardphysicalexercisehavesimilareffectsonthehumanbodyB、smilecanproducethesameeffectsaslaughterC、paincanbereducedbylaughterD、laughteristhebestmedicine标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查的是考生对全文主旨的把握，文章的首句就是全文的中心思想，全篇就围绕这一主题展开。讲“笑”怎样就是一剂良药。13、Thestudentswho______toleratedthepainforthelongesttime.A、listenedtodifferentradioprogramsB、couldproduceakindofchemicalC、don’thavestressorpainD、listenedtoafunnyprogram标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查的是考生对细节的把握，答案对应文章第三段第二行。14、Theword"diminish"inLine14means______.A、testB、stopC、reduceD、increase标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查的是考生对文中具体词义的把握，前面句中描述减轻痛苦用了reduce，这里依然表示“减轻压力和痛苦”，因此diminish应和reduce同义。15、Doctorsholdlaughterclinics______.A、togivebetterconditiontotheirpatientsB、inordertoimprovepatients’healthC、tomakepatientssmileD、toprovesmileandlaughterhavethesameeffect标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查的是考生对细节的把握，答案对应文章最后一段，根据调查“笑”对人恢复健康有帮助，所以医生在这样的诊所中，通过鼓励病人笑来改善病人的状况。二、词汇和语法结构(本题共30题，每题1.0分，共30分。)16、Hewasamanofnoble______.HecamefromanoldandprominentfamilyinVirginia.A、sourceB、rootC、resourceD、origin标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查的是近义词辨析。A：来源，源头；B：根，根本，C资源，D出身，血统，最符合题意，本句的意思是：他是个出身高贵的人，来自弗吉尼亚州一声名显赫的古老家族。17、Whenthewholeareawas______bytheflood,thegovernmentsentfoodtherebyhelicopter.A、cutawayB、cutupC、cutdownD、cutoff标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查的是Cut有关的短语辨析。A没有这个搭配；B切碎，严厉批评；C削减，D为分离，隔离，中断。根据题意应该是整个地区都因洪水而与外界隔离了，故选D。18、TheotherdayyourcousincametovisituswithoutgivingnoticeA、inadditionB、inadvanceC、infactD、innature标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查in短语辨析，主要在于区别其意思。Inaddition为“此外，而且”，inadvance为“提前”，infact为“事实上”，innature为“本质上”。题目的意思是：前几天你的表弟没有事先通知便来拜访我们了。所以选B。19、Thetwogirlslooksomuchalikethatwecanhardly______onefromtheother.A、separateB、contrastC、distinguishD、compare标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查的是近义动词辨析。A为分离，隔开；B为对比；C为区分，D为比较，和D相近。而根据题意应该是：这两个女孩长得太像了，以至于我们几乎区分不了她俩。Distinguish与from搭配使用，表示把…．和…．区分开。20、Bytheendofthismonth,wesurely______asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.A、havefoundB、willbefindingC、willhavefoundD、arefinding标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查by一词的用法。By后加现在时间的话，用现在完成时；加将来时间的话，则用将来完成时，即willhavedone…。而在本题中，by后的“这个月底”，是指将来的时间，所以主句用将来完成时，所以选C。21、BythetimeTommakesuphismind,theoffer______.A、iscancelledB、willcancelC、willhavebeencancelledD、willbecanceling标准答案：C知识点解析：本题与上题相近，都是考查by一词的用法。By后的从句要用现在式表示将来时，而主句要用将来完成时，即willhavedone…。另外，offer是被取消的，应用被动语态，故选C。22、______theamountleftinmypocketislittle.A、HavingpaidmytaxesB、PayingmytaxesC、MytaxeshavingbeenpaidD、Mytaxeshavebeenpaid标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查的是独立主格结构的用法。因为"pay"的主语不是“theamount"，所以不能直接用现在分词形式作状语，而应当在它的前面加上其逻辑主语．也可以是tax作逻辑主语，而后动词用现在分词的被动语态，所以选C。本题意思是：税付完后，我兜里剩下的钱也不多了。23、It’snouse______anylonger.Hemaycomebyanybus.A、waitingB、towaitC、havingwaitedD、tohavewaited标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查固定句型“It’s/Thereisnousedoing…”，即：做…是没用的。故选A，意思是：再等下去也没用，他可能乘坐任何一辆公交过来。24、InBeijingtherearemanysitesofhistoricalinterest______.A、tobevisitedB、ofvisitingC、tovisitD、whenvisiting标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查的是不定式做后置定语，而且注意是用主动表示被动，所以选C。又例如：Istillhavealotofhomeworktodo/manyclothestowashthisafternoon．今天下午我还有很多作业要做/很多衣服要洗。本题的意思是：北京有很多值得参观的名胜古迹。25、You______heratthebeginning,butnowitistoolate.A、oughttorefuseB、haveoughttorefuseC、oughttohaverefusedD、oughthaverefused标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查的是oughtto表示虚拟语气的用法。Oughttohavedone…意思是：本应该…(实际上却没有这样做)，正如此题：你本应该一开始就拒绝她的，现在已经太晚了。26、ThereasonIcamelateis______Imissedthebus.A、whyB、thatC、asD、because标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查的是连词辨析。why表示“之所以…．”，常与reason连用，例如固定句型thereasonwhy…isthat…，表示…的原因是…。That后面的从句在这里担任表语，that本身没有实义。故选B。27、All______foryourgood.A、whatIsaidwasB、whatIsaidwereC、thatIsaidwereD、thatIsaidwas标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查的是that与what的区别。All后面的that是关系词，引导定语从句，本身没有意义；而what在其引导的句子中担任的是主语或宾语，因此不能与all重复，故不选。WhatIsaid＝allthatIsaid，所以选D。28、TheUSAiscomposedof50states,______areseparatedformtheothersbylandorwater.A、twooftheseB、ofwhomtwoC、twoofwhichD、twoofthat标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查的是非限定性定语从句。首先不能用that或these，故排除A，D。state“州”，应用which指代，而非指代人的whom，而且数词two应该放于关系词之前，所以选C。29、______,heknewalot.A、AshewasyoungB、YoungashewasC、YoungwasheD、hewasyoung标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查的是as引导让步状语从句时的半倒装用法。也就是将表语部分提前，而其它部分不变，所以选B。这句话的意思是：尽管他很年轻，他却知道很多事。30、Itwasnotlong______therainstoppedandthebrightsuncameoutagain.A、thatB、agoC、beforeD、until标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查的是before的用法，也就是固定句型itis+时间+before…，表示过了多长时间才(就)一本句意思是：不久之后雨就停了，太阳也再次出来。31、—"Whereisthemanyoutalkedaboutyesterday?"—"Look!______."A、HerehecomesB、HerecomesheC、HeredoeshecomeD、Hereishecoming标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查的是here引导的倒装句。当here放于句首时，且主语不是代同时，句子要用倒装语序。当主语为代词则不用倒装，如此题。32、Theactorandsinger______aperformanceinHangzhouonnextSaturdayevening.A、aretoholdB、istoholdC、willbeheldD、holds标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查的是主谓一致和时态的应用。首先要确定主语是“那个演员兼歌手”，是一个人，故用单数；其次，betodo表示按计划/安排将要做…。因为这里的时间是“下周六晚”，所以用将来时，故选B。33、Tomistheoldestboyandistallerthan______boyintheclass.A、theotherB、anyotherC、eachD、any标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查的是比较级。关键在于比较项，Tom比的是班上除自己外的男孩，故用other，强调排除自己。34、Tomis______anyoneinourclassinsports.A、superiorthanB、moresuperiorthanC、superiortoD、moresuperiorto标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查的是superior的固定用法，即besuperiorto．…，比…优越。这短语本身便是表示比较意义，所以既不用superior的比较级，也不用than，故选C。35、Nooneimaginedthattheapparently______businessmanwasreallyacriminal.A、respectfulB、respectiveC、respectableD、respecting标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查的是respect相关词的辨析。A“恭敬的，有礼貌的”，B“分别的，各自的”，C“可敬的，有声望的”，D“关于”。根据题意应该是C，没人能想到，表面上可敬的商人竟然是个罪犯。36、Ihavemadean______foryoutoseethedoctorateleventhismorning.A、appointmentB、arrangementC、opportunityD、assignment标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查的是名词辨析。A为约定，约会，与make搭配正合题意；B为安排，常用复数形式，makearrangements为“安排/商议好”；C为机会，不与make搭配；D为作业，任务，也不符题意。故选A。37、No______thatshefailedinthefinalexam.Shehasalwaysbeensocareless.A、wonderB、matterC、guessD、terms标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查的是nowonder的用法，表示“难怪”，后面要加从句。38、Itisnecessaryforstudentstotaketestsatmonthly______.A、intervalsB、timesC、periodsD、terms标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查的是名词用法辨析。A为“间隔”，B为“次数”，C为“时期”，D为“期限”。根据题目应当是：让学生们参加每月的考试很有必要。应当是每月的间隔，故选A。39、Everyfieldofchemistry______differentchemicalreactions.A、holdsB、consistsC、composesD、involves标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查的是动词辨析。A“持有，容纳”，B，consistof“由…构成”；C为“组成”，常用作被动，becomposedof：由…构成；D为“涉及，包括”。本题意思是：化学的每个领域都涉及不同的化学反应。故选D。40、Wehavetotryeverymeansto______thecostsof-theconstructionproject.A、bringupB、bringdownC、bringforthD、bringback标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查的是bring有关的短语。A为“抚养”，B为“降低”，C为“提出”，D为“带回”。根据题意，是我们必须想尽办法来降低建筑工程的成本。故选B。41、Itisnoeasyjobtobeateacher.Onehastobeextremelypatient______thestudents.A、atB、aboutC、onD、with标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查的是形容词和介词的搭配。Bepatientwith固定用法：对…．耐心。又例如besatisfied/angrywithsb，对…满意/生气，都是用with．本题意思：当老师可不是件容易的事，要对学生们非常耐心。42、Shedoesn’ttalkmuch,butwhatshesaysmakes______.A、senseB、ideaC、meaningD、significance标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查的是makesense这一固定短语，意思是：讲得通，有道理。其它项都没有这种用法。本题意思：她话不多，但言之皆有理。43、Lindahaslostherwalletagain.Itisthesecondtimethis______.A、hashappenedB、happenedC、happenD、washappened标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查的是固定句型：Itisthe…timethat…．hasdone…，即：这是第…次做…。That后的从句要用完成时，而happen不用于被动语态，故选A．本题意思：琳达又丢了钱包。这是第二次发生这种事了。44、Toplayfairisasimportantas______.A、weplaywellB、playingwellC、toplaywellD、welltoplay标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查的是as…as…结构，和…一样…。关键在于两个比较项要保持形式一致，都用不定式结构，所以选C本题意思：公平竞争和赢得比赛同样重要。45、Butfortheirhelp,we______.A、shouldn’tsucceedB、couldnothavesucceededC、willnotsucceedD、shouldnothavesucceeded标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查的是情态动词表示虚拟语气。Butfor“要不是”，是对过去情况的假设，主句要用过去将来完成时。基本结构就相当于：If…．hadnot…，…wouldhavedone。在这里用couldnothavedone，表示：本不能…(实际上做到了)。所以选a本句意思是：要不是他们帮忙，我们本不会成功的。三、挑错(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)46、TomandI(are)lookingforwardto(beseeing)you,(so)don’t(disappoint)us!A、areB、beseeingC、soD、disappoint标准答案：B知识点解析：改为seeing．Lookforwardto中to为介词，后面加动名词。47、I(wish)you(were)herenowthatI(can)thankyou(inperson).A、wishB、wereC、canD、inperson标准答案：C知识点解析：改为could．Wish后面加虚拟语气，用过去式，其从句也应该保持一致。48、Thebookwas(sobored)thatI(returnedit)(tothelibrary)(withoutfinishingit).A、soboredB、returneditC、tothelibraryD、withoutfinishingit标准答案：A知识点解析：改为soboring．修饰书是boring“令人讨厌的”，而bored修饰人的态度“无聊的，厌烦了的”。49、(Irecommend)thatyouall(are)diligent(if)youwanttopass(theexam).A、IrecommendB、areC、ifD、theexam标准答案：B知识点解析：Recommend“推荐，建议”后面要加虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形。50、Itwas(when)shewas(about)(togo)tobed(while)thetelephonerang.A、whenB、aboutC、togoD、while标准答案：D知识点解析：这是一强调句型：itis…．that…，此处是对时间状语whenshewasabouttogo的强调。51、He’sperfectly(content)(living)inahutand(paint)pictures(allday).A、contentB、livingC、paintD、allday标准答案：B知识点解析：改为tolive．Becontenttodosth，很高兴做…．，为固定用法。52、Hewasspeakingtoastranger(whom),(Ithink),(wasasking)him(something).A、whomB、IthinkC、wasaskingD、something标准答案：A知识点解析：改为who。先行词stranger在定语从句中担任主语，故要用主格who．53、Ofthetwolectures,(thefirst)wasbyfar(thebest)one,partlybecausethepersonwhodelivered(it)had(such)apleasantvoice.A、thefirstB、thebestC、itD、such标准答案：B知识点解析：改为thebetter．两者比较用比较级，三者或以上用最高级。54、(Rarely)(wehaveseen)suchaneffectiveactor(ashe)hasprovenhimself(tobe).A、RarelyB、wehaveseenC、asheD、tobe标准答案：B知识点解析：改为haveweseen．Rarely等否定副词放于句首时，后面要用部分倒装语序，即主谓倒装。55、(Whether)heisComing(ornot)(don’t)matter(toomuch).A、WhetherB、ornotC、don’tD、toomuch标准答案：C知识点解析：改为doesn’t．主语为whether引导的从句时，视为单数。四、完型填空(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)PeopleinBritainarelivinglongerandarebetteroff,withtheresultthatmoreandmoremoneyisbeingspentonconsumergoods,【B1】thelateststatistics.Butwhilepeople【B2】appeartobehealthierfind【B3】,ananalysisof【B4】activitiessuggeststheyarealsolazier,【B5】themostpopularpastimeiswatchingtelevision,with98percentofhomeshaving【B6】onesetandoverathird【B7】avideorecorder.Otherpastimes【B8】listeningtomusic,gardening,sports,visitingfriendsorgoingoutforameal.The56.8millionpeopleofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland【B9】an【B10】12millionhouseholdpets.Mostofthehomesnowhavecentralheating,washingmachines,refrigerators,telephonesandevencars.Britainarealso【B11】.UnitedKingdomresidentstookover17【B12】holidaysoverseasin1986,【B13】15.75millionin1985,andthemostpopulardestinationswere【B14】Spain,FranceandGreece.Morepeopleareeatingmealoutand【B15】lifestyleshavechanged,theconsumptionoftake—awaymeals,conveniencefoodsandso—calledfastfoodhasalso【B16】.overthepast25years,consumptionof【B17】coffee,processedfoods,fruitandvegetableshasrisen【B18】homeconsumptionofbeef,lamb,bread,potatoes,butter,sugarandteahas【B19】.Alcoholconsumptioniscontinuingitsrisebutthetypesofdrinkstakenhaschanged.Beerremainsthemostpopular,butlager(淡啤酒)now【B20】morethanhalfofbeersalesandtherehasbeenaswitchfromwhiskytootherspirits.Andthoseofuswhosurviveandprospercanexpecttoliveththeageof71formenand77forwomenatearlongerthanin1985.56、【B1】A、becauseofB、insteadofC、accordingtoD、bywayof标准答案：C知识点解析：accordingto：根据。Accordingtothelateststatlstics：根据最近的统计数据。57、【B2】A、indespairB、ingeneralC、ondutyD、onbusiness标准答案：B知识点解析：ingeneral：总体上，大体。Indespair：绝望地；onduty：值日，值班；58、【B3】A、wealthyB、wealthC、wealthierD、wealthiest标准答案：C知识点解析：wealthier与healthier并列。59、【B4】A、numerousB、outdoorC、practicalD、leisure标准答案：D知识点解析：根据下文中说的看电视等可以推测出应选leisure。Leisureactivity；休闲活动60、【B5】A、AtthemomentB、NowandthenC、SofarD、Byfar标准答案：D知识点解析：byfar用来修饰形容词或副词的最高级或比较级，表示强调。61、【B6】A、atleastB、atmostC、forcertainD、withease标准答案：A知识点解析：atleast：至少。atmost：最多；forcertain：确信；withease；轻易地。62、【B7】A、haveB、havingC、hasD、had标准答案：B知识点解析：句中and连接两个并列部分98percentofhomeshavingatleastoneset和overathirdhavingavideorecorder。63、【B8】A、ceaseB、continueC、excludeD、include标准答案：D知识点解析：listeningtomusic，gardening，sports，visitingfriendsorgoingoutofameal"都是pastime的形式，因此选择include(包括)。Cease：停止；exclude：排除。64、【B9】A、compileB、importC、possessD、control标准答案：C知识点解析：possess：拥有。符合题意。compile：汇集；import：进口。65、【B10】A、calculatedB、valuedC、estimatedD、confessed标准答案：C知识点解析：estimated：估计的。其他项calculated：计算的；valued：贵重的；confessed：坦白。66、【B11】A、contentwiththeirlifeB、satisfiedwiththeirlifeC、gainingaccesstoothercountriesD、takingmoreforeignholidays标准答案：D知识点解析：下文谈论假设因此这里应选D。take……holidays是固定搭配，表示“假期”。67、【B12】A、millionsB、millionC、millionofD、millionsof标准答案：B知识点解析：5million"对应这里应为million。68、【B13】A、relatedtoB、comparedwithC、inaccordancewithD、byvirtueof标准答案：B知识点解析：comparedwith：与……相比。Relatedto：与……有关系；byvirtueof：依靠。69、【B14】A、undesirableB、unsatisfactoryC、unlistedD、unchanged标准答案：D知识点解析：unchanged：没有改变。指人们出游的目的地没有改变。70、【B15】A、thoughB、asC、withtheexceptionD、asaresultof标准答案：B知识点解析：as：随着。句意“随着生活方式的改变……”。71、【B16】A、risenB、arisenC、swungD、shifted标准答案：A知识点解析：rise表示“增加”。arise：出现。72、【B17】A、instantB、fastC、urgentD、immediate标准答案：A知识点解析：instantcoffee：速溶咖啡。73、【B18】A、ontheaverageB、ontheotherhandC、onconditionD、while标准答案：D知识点解析：while表示对比。本句说“速溶咖啡等增加而家庭常用的牛肉、面包等下降”。74、【B19】A、sankB、fallenC、increasedD、double标准答案：B知识点解析：fallen：下降。与上文中rise相对应。75、【B20】A、correspondsB、accountsforC、derivesfromD、conformsto标准答案：B知识点解析：accountfor：达到。Correspondwith：与……一致；derivefrom：源出；conformto：遵照。五、英译汉(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)76、Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.标准答案：我们力求将学生的能力发挥得最充分，而不仅仅是他们的学术能力。知识点解析：暂无解析77、Womenwhosmokeduringpregnancyproducebabies6naverageabout5to8ounceslighterthanthosewhodon’t.标准答案：吸烟的孕妇的宝宝体重比不吸烟孕妇的宝宝平均低5到8盎司。知识点解析：暂无解析78、Theprospectsofacureforlungcancerare,atpresent,remote,anditisimpossibletoestimatewhen,ifever,.someonewillfindone.标准答案：肺癌的疗方，就目前来说，还太遥远，也无法估测什么时候可以问世——如果有的话。知识点解析：暂无解析79、Inthisway,betterqualityproductsatgoodvaluesarecontinuallybeingbroughttothepeopleofallincomegroups.标准答案：这样，合理价位买到高质量产品对于每个阶层来说就是可以实现的了。知识点解析：暂无解析80、Inthemeanwhile,thequalityoffacialtissueswasconstantlyimproving,becausemoremanufacturerswentintothebusinessofmakingtissues,andeachmanufacturerstrovetomakehisproductbetterthanhiscompetitors’.标准答案：与此同时，面巾纸的质量也稳定上升，有了竞争便有了压力。知识点解析：暂无解析六、汉译英(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)81、就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。标准答案：Jennyandhersisterhavelittleincommonintermsofhobbies．知识点解析：暂无解析82、国庆节到了，咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。标准答案：NationalDayiscomingsoon.Let’stidyourdormitorythoroughly．知识点解析：暂无解析83、王教授，请您赏光来参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗?标准答案：ProfessorWang，pleasedousthehonorofattendingourEnglishpartyonSaturdayevening，willyou?知识点解析：暂无解析84、玛丽过去除了咖啡什么都不喝。标准答案：Maryusedtodrinknothingbutcoffee．知识点解析：暂无解析85、一辆卡车驶进了积雪覆盖的操场。标准答案：Atruckwentontotheplaygroundcoveredwithsnow.知识点解析：暂无解析北京成人本科学位英语模拟试卷第2套一、阅读理解(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.(76)Inhiseagernesstomakemoneyfromtrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemhehaslostthebestfriendshehad.Andbesides,heisusuallytoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.Sotheforestsslowlydisappear.Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatmanwillhavefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious:forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakupsoil—allowingtheraintosinkinandalsobindthesoil,thuspreventingitfrombeingwashedawayeasily;butwheretherearenotrees,therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsaway,causingfloodsandcarryingawaytherichtop-soil.Whenallthetop—soilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert.1、Whatisthemostimportantserviceoftreestomanaccordingtothepassage?A、Theyhelphimmakemoney.B、Theygivehimwoodandotherproducts.C、Theyhelphimpreventdroughtsandfloods.D、Theygivehimshade.标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查的是考生对细节的把握。答案在前两段中可找到，第一段提到树的三点作用“提供树荫、帮助预防干旱和水灾”，第二段第一句提到“人类尚未意识到树的第三个作用是最重要的”，即“预防水灾”是最重要的。2、Whydoforestsinmanypartsoftheworldslowlydisappear?A、Newtreesarenotlookedafterproperly.B、Manytreeshavebeencutdownbyman.C、Manhasnotpaidenoughattentiontoplantingtrees.D、Alloftheabove.标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查的是考生对细节的把握。答案对应文章的第二段，其中提到人类大量砍伐树木，马马虎虎地种树，不细心照顾树木，这些都是导致森林消失的原因。因此选择D，其他三项都是对的。3、Whydidthecountrymentionedinthepassagesufferfromfloodsandstarvation?A、Becauseanempirewassetup.B、Becausetheempirefelltopieces.C、Becauseitlostallitstrees.D、Becausetoomuchhadbeenspentonwars.标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查的是考生推理能力及对细节的把握。答案对应文章的第三段，其中提到失去树木后，雨水会导致水灾并且冲走了富饶的上层泥土。上层泥土冲走后就只留下贫瘠的沙漠。贫瘠的土壤是导致饥荒的原因。因此，失去树木是导致水灾和饥荒的根源。4、Whydidthecountrymentionedinthepassagesufferfromfloodsandstarvation?A、Becausenothingremainsonlandexceptfloods.B、Becausetherearenolongertreestokeeptherainandprotectthetop-soil.C、Becausetoomuchrainsinksinandwashesawaythetop-soil.D、Becauserootsofthetreesbreakupthesoil.标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查的是考生推理能力及对细节的把握。答案对应文章的第三段，其中提到失去树木后，雨水会导致水灾并且冲走了富饶的上层泥土。上层泥土冲走后就只留下贫瘠的沙漠。贫瘠的土壤是导致饥荒的原因。因此，失去树木是导致水灾和饥荒的根源。5、Whatdoestheauthortellusinthispassage?A、Howtreeshelppreventdroughtsandfloods.B、Therelationshipbetweentreesandman.C、Howanempirefelltopiecesinancienttimes.D、Astoryoftrees.标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查的是考生对全文意思的整体把握。本文主要介绍失去森林对人类的影响，即树木与人类的关系，因此应选B。Peopletravelforalotofreason.Sometouristsgotoseebattlefieldsorreligiousshrines.Othersarelookingforculture,orsimplywanttohavetheirpicturetakeninfrontoffamousplaces.ButmostEuropeantouristsarelookingforasunnybeachtolieon.(77)NorthernEuropeansarewillingtopayalotofmoneyandputupwithalotofinconveniencesforthesunbecausetheyhavesolittleofit.ResidentsofcitieslikeLondon,Copenhagen,andAmsterdamspendalotoftheirwinterinthedarkbecausethedaysaresoshort,andmuchoftherestoftheyearintherain.ThisisthereasontheMediterraneanhasalwaysattractedthem.Everysummer,morethan25millionpeopletraveltoMediterraneanresortandbeachesfortheirvacation.Theyallcomeforthesamereason,sun!ThehugecrowdsmeanlotsofmoneyfortheeconomiesofMediterraneancountries.Italy's30,000hotelsarebookedsolideverysummer.And13millionpeoplecampoutonFrenchbeaches,parksandroadsides.Spain'slongsandycoastlineattractsmorepeoplethananywhereelse.37milliontouristsvisityearly,oronetouristforeverypersonlivinginSpain.(78)Buttherearesignsthattheareaisgettingmoretourismthanitcanhandle.TheMediterraneanisalreadyoneofthemostpollutedseasonearth.Andwithincreasedtourism,it'sgettingworse.TheFrenchcan'tfigureoutwhattodowithallthegarbageleftbycampersaroundSt.Tropez.Andinmanyplaces,swimmingisdangerousbecauseo