北京成人本科学位英语模拟试卷1（共765题）

北京成人本科学位英语模拟试卷1（共9套）（共765题）北京成人本科学位英语模拟试卷第1套一、阅读理解(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)Lifeonlandprobablybeganabout430millionyearsago,thoughithasexistedinthewaterforperhapsaslongas3,000millionyears.Whenwethinkofthefirstlifeonland,weprobablythinkofstrangeanimalscomingoutoftheoceans,but,infact,noanimalscouldhavebeenlivingifplantshadnotbeenonlandfirst.Plantshadtobeonlandbeforeanimalsarrived.(76)Theysuppliedthefirstlandanimalswithfoodnecessarytolive,sincetheyaretheonlyformoflifethatisabletogetandstoreenergy.Thefirstplantstoexistoutofthewaterwereprobablycertainkindsofalgae(海藻)whichwerefollowedbyotherplantsthatgrewclosetothegroundnearwaterandneededwaterinwhichtoreproduce.Oncethemovetolandhadbeenmade,however,evolution(进化)tookplacequickly.Bytheendof100millionyears,plantshaddevelopedtheirroots,andsomedevelopedtalltreelikeforms,sinceheightwasveryimportantincompetingforsunlight.About300millionyearsago,muchoftheworldwascoveredwithforestsofhugetrees.Inmostwaystheywerelikemoderntrees.Theyhadroots,leaves,wood,butmostlytheyhadnotdevelopedseeds.1、Themainideaofthefirstparagraphis______.A、lifeonlandprobablybeganabout4,300yearsagoB、thefirstanimalonlandcamefromoceansC、therewouldn’tbeanimalswithoutplantsD、plantsaretheonlyformoflifethatisabletogetandstoreenergy标准答案：C知识点解析：ABD项都是第一段巾的内容，但都不是主要内容，如果没有看清楚题目中要求的mainidea，这道题很有可能选错，因为ABD项都是第一段中的内容，如果看清楚题目中问的是主要内容，那么这道题并没有什么难度。第一段就是说明陆地上如果首先没有植物，动物将无法生存。因此正确答案应该是C。2、Whichofthefollowingistrue?A、Algaehaveexistedformorethan430millionyears.B、Itisimpossiblethatalgaemightbetheearliestplantonland.C、Plantsgetfoodfromanimalsintheoceans.D、Evolutionbeganafteranimalsappearedonland.标准答案：A知识点解析：这是一道综合性比较强的题日。必须从第一段和第二段综合考虑才能得出正确的答案。第一段中说：Lifeonlandprobablybeganabout430millionyearsago(在4亿三千万年前陆地上才开始存在生命)第二段中说：Thefirstplantstoexistoutofthewaterwereprobablycertainkindsofalgae(离开水中的生活环境的第一种植物可能是某种海藻类植物)通过这两句话我们可以得出结论：(第一个在陆地上存活的生命)海藻是在4亿三千万年前开始存在在陆地上的。而海藻存在于水中的时间肯定更长。所以海藻存在的时间肯定超过了4亿三千万年。所以本题的正确答案是A。3、Plantswithrootsappearedabout______millionyearsago.A、430B、300C、330D、100标准答案：D知识点解析：Bytheendof100millionyears，plantshaddevelopedtheirroots(到了1亿年前的后牛段，植物已经形成了它们的根)从以上这句话可以看出，本题的正确答案应该是D.4、Accordingtothepassage,thehigheratreegrows,______.A、thestrongeritbecomesB、themoresunlightitwillgetC、thethinneritwillbeD、thethickeritwillbe标准答案：B知识点解析：heightwasveryimportantincompetingforsunlight(高度对于得到更好的太阳光是非常重要的)从这句话可以看出，树木之所以要长的更高，是因为长的高可以获得更多的阳光，从而可以更利于它们的生长。5、Thefirsttreeswerelikemoderntreesinmostwaysexceptthat______.A、theydonothavebranchesB、theydonothaveflowersC、theydonothaveseedsD、theydonotneedsunlight标准答案：C知识点解析：butmostlytheyhadnotdevelopedseeds．(但是大部分都还没有形成它们的种子)从这句话可以很容易看出木题的答案应该是C。Theoldideathatchildprodigies(神童)"burnthemselves"or"overtaxtheirbrains"intheearlyyears,therefore,arepreytofailureand(atworst)mentalillnessisjustamyth.(77)Asamatteroffact,theoutstandingthingthathappenstobrightchildrenisthattheyareverylikelytogrowintobrightadults.Tofindthisout,1,500giftedpersonswerefolloweduptotheirthirty—fifthyearwiththeseresults:Onadultintelligencetests,theyscoredashighastheydidaschildren.Theywere,asagroup,ingoodhealth,physicallyandmentally.Eighty-fourpercentoftheirgroupweremarriedandseemedcontentwiththeirlife.About70percenthadgraduatedfromcolleges,thoughonly30percenthadgraduatedwithhonors.Afewhadevendroppedout,butnearlyhalfofthesehadreturnedtograduate.Ofthemen,80percentwereinoneoftheprofessionsorinbusiness,managersorsemiprofessionaljobs.Thewomenwhohadremainedsinglehadoffices,business,orprofessionaloccupations.Thegrouphaspublished90booksand1,500articlesinscientific,scholarly,andliterarymagazinesandhadcollectedmorethan100patents(专利权)Inamaterialwaytheydidn'tdobadlyeither.(78)Averageincomewasconsiderablyhigheramongthegiftedpeople,especiallythemen,thanforthecountryasawhole,despitetheircomparativeyouthwhenlastsurveyed.Infact,farfrombeingstrange,maladjusted(难以适应)peoplelockedinanivorytower,mostofthegiftedwereturningtheirearlypromisesintopracticalreality.6、ThemainideaofthepassageisA、howmanygiftedchildrenturnedsuccessfulwhentheygrewup.B、Thatbrightchildrenwereunlikelytobephysicallyandmentallyhealthy.C、Thatgiftedchildrenweremostlikelytobecomebrightgrown—ups.D、Thatwhenthebrightchildrengrewup,theywouldbecomeordinary.标准答案：C知识点解析：本篇文章主要是为了说明在儿时智力出众的人在以后也有很大的可能成为杰出的成年人，在第一段的这句话中体现的最为明显：theoutstandingthingthathappenstobrightchildrenisthattheyareverylikelytogrowintobrightadults(经常发生在超常智力的小孩子身上的事情是它们以后很有可能会成为出众的成年人)所以，本题的答案应该是C7、Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethatA、mostofthegiftedchildrenbecamewhitecollars.B、Halfofthegiftedfollowedupgraduatedfromallcolleges.C、Eachofthetalentedpublishedatleastonearticle.D、Brightmengothigherincomethanbrightwomen.标准答案：D知识点解析：averageincomewasconsiderablyhigheramongthegiftedpeople，especiallythemen，thanforthecountryasawhole(在天才的人们中，特别是男性，相对于整个国家来说，人均收入相当高)注意到本句话中的关键词“especially”，这个词说明了男性的人均收入还要比女性更高一些。所以本题的答案是D。8、Aboutwhatpercentofthegiftedhasnotgraduatedfromcolleges?A、30%B、70%C、80%D、21%标准答案：A知识点解析：About70percenthadgraduatedfromcolleges(大概70%是大学毕业)从这句话可以看山没有大学毕业的比例为100%-70%＝30%，所以答案应该是A。9、Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?A、Thegiftedcouldnotbefitfortheirsocialpositions.B、Mostofthebrightandsuccessfulwomenkeptsingle.C、Thegiftedmengotfullmarksinintelligencetests.D、Mostofthegiftedappearedsatisfiedwiththeirlife.标准答案：D知识点解析：Eighty—fourpercentoftheirgroupweremarriedandseemedcontentwiththeirlife(他们之中84%的人都已经结婚，并且似乎都对自己的生活很满意)很显然作者在此句中的意思就是大多数“天才”都对他们的生活很满意。所以答案应该是D。contentwith＝satisfiedwith都是对…满意的意思。10、Theexplanationoftheunderlined"turningtheirearlypromisesintopracticalreality"is______.A、earningtheirlivingandkeepingpromisesB、doingpracticaljobsandfacingrealityC、doingwhattheyhavepromisedD、realizingwhattheywereexpected标准答案：C知识点解析：题中turningtheirearlypromisesintopracticalreality这句话的意思是将这些“神童”儿时的承诺变成现实的实践。其实意思也就是说等他们长大了去做他们曾经许诺过的事情。因此答案应该是C.Oneofthequalitiesthatmostpeopleadmireinothersisthewillingnesstoadmitone'smistakes.(79)Itisextremelyhardsometimestosayasimplethinglike"Iwaswrongaboutthat,"anditisevenhardertosay,"Iwaswrong,andyouwererightaboutthat."Ihadanexperiencerecentlywithsomeoneadmittingtomethathehadmadeamistakefifteenyearsago.HetoldmehehadbeenthemanagerofagrocerystoreintheneighborhoodwhereIgrewup,andheaskedmeifIrememberedtheeggcartons.ThenherelatedanincidentandIbegantoremembervaguelytheincidenthewasdescribing.Iwasabouteightyearsoldatthetime,andIhadgoneintothestorewithmymothertodotheweeklygroceryshopping.Onthatparticularclay,Imusthavefoundmywaytothedairyfooddepartmentwheretheincidenttoolplace.(80)Theremusthavebeenaspecialsaleoneggsthatdaybecausetherewasanimpressivedisplayofeggsindozenandhalf-dozencartons.Thecartonswerestackedthreeorfourfeethigh.Imusthavestoppedinfrontofadisplaytoadmirethestacks.Justthenawomancamebypushinghergrocerycartandknockedoffthestacksofcartons.Forsomereason,Idecideditwasuptometoputthedisplaybacktogether;soIwenttowork.Themanagerheardthenoiseandcamerushingovertoseewhathadhappened.Whenheappeared,Iwasonmykneesinspectingsomeofthecartonstoseeifanyoftheeggswerebroken,buttohimitlookedasthoughIwasculprit(罪犯).Heseverelyscoldedmeandwantedmetopayforanybrokeneggs.Iprotestedmyinnocenceandtriedtoexplain,butitdidnogood.EventhoughIquicklyforgotallabouttheincident,apparentlythemanagerdidnot.11、Howoldwastheauthorwhenhewrotethisarticle?A、About8.B、About18.C、About23.D、About15.标准答案：A知识点解析：Iwasabouteightyearsoldatthetime(那时我才刚刚8岁)从这句话中可以很清楚的得出本题的答案应该是A.12、Whowastoblameforknockingoffthestacksofcartons?A、TheauthorB、ThemanagerC、AwomanD、Theauthor’smother标准答案：C知识点解析：文中的问题问的是谁是弄碎鸡蛋的罪魁祸首。我们可以从第三段的这句话中得到答案：JustthenawomancamebypushinghergrocerycartandknockedoffthestacksOfcartons．(就在那时，一个妇女推着购物车走了过来，她把那些堆着的箱子给撞倒了)这说明是一个妇女把箱子给撞倒的，作者不过是去帮忙，却在当时被老板误会了。所以答案应该是C。13、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A、Thewomanw.hoknockedoffthestacksofcartonswasseriouslycriticizedbythemanager.B、Theauthorwasseverelycriticizedbythemanager.C、Awomancarelesslyknockedoffthestackofcartons.D、Itwastheauthorwhoputthedisplaybacktogether.标准答案：A知识点解析：A选项的意思是：撞倒箱子的那个妇女被老板狠狠的批评了一顿。根据文章，事实不是这样的。文中最后一段中有这样一句话：Heseverelyscoldedmeandwantedmetopayforanybrokeneggs．Iprotestedmyinnocenceandtriedtoexplain，butitdidnogood．(他狠狠的讥讽我并且让我赔偿他所有鸡蛋的损失。我为我自己的清白辩护并且努力去解释，但是根本没有效果)从这句话可以看出作者被老板狠狠的讥讽了一番，作者是那个女人的替罪羊。所以A项不正确。故答案应该选择A。14、Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?A、It’sHardertoAdmitOne’sMistake.B、IWasOncetheCulprit.C、IRememberanIncident.D、ACaseofMistakenIdentity.标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查对全文中心思想的概括，有一定的难度。A项不是作者想要在本文中表达的思想，A项只是一个客观的事实。C项也不对，因为作者早已经忘了这件事情，是那个老板让他一点点回忆起来的。D项的意思是错误的人物身份识别，可是这句话并没有体现文中“作者是无辜的”这一关键思想。所以D项不对。经过排除，我们的答案锁定在B。15、Thetoneofthearticleexpressestheauthor’s______.A、admirationforthemanager’swillingnesstoadmitmistakesB、angertothemanagerforhiswrongaccusationC、indignationagainstthewomanwhoknockedoffthestacksofcartonsD、regretforthemistakehemadeinthestore标准答案：A知识点解析：作者开篇就指出一个人能说出“我错了”这样的话是相当不容易的，而文中又讲丁一个商店的老板在事隔15年之后向作者道歉。所以作者的态度很明显，没有责怪谁的意思，因为事情都已经过去，并且作者当时很快都忘记了，作者有的只是对那个老板的佩服，因为他敢于在15年之后承认自己的错误。所以本题的答案应该选择A。二、词汇和语法结构(本题共30题，每题1.0分，共30分。)16、Youdon’tobject______youbyyourfirstname,doyou?A、formetocallB、metocallC、tomycallingD、mycalling标准答案：C知识点解析：单词用法。objectto(doing)sth．意为“反对(做)某事”，后接名词或动名词，因此选C。17、Mynewglassescostme______thelastpairthatIbought.A、threetimesB、threetimesasmuchasC、threetimesasmuchD、threetimesmuchas标准答案：B知识点解析：倍数用法。当表示“一个事物是另一个事物的…倍”时，比较常用的结构是：倍数+as+adj．/adv．+as。只有选项B符合此结构。18、Oneoftheguards______whenthegeneralcamein,whichmadehimveryangry.A、hassleptB、weresleepingC、sleptD、wassleeping标准答案：D知识点解析：时态用法。主语是oneoftheguards，谓语动词要用单数形式。由于从句是过去时，而主句表示的是在过去某个时间正在发生的动作，因此要用过去进行时，答案为D。19、Helenapologizedfor______toattendtheparty.A、hernotbeingableB、herbeingnotableC、hertobenotableD、hernottobeable标准答案：A知识点解析：固定搭配。apologizefor(doing)sth．意为“因(做)某事而道歉”，在表示否定时，not应位于现在分词之前，因此A选项正确。20、It______meofthevillagewherewespentourholidayslastsummer.A、remembersB、remindsC、recallsD、reviews标准答案：B知识点解析：固定短语。remindsb.ofsth．意为“使某人想起某事”，其余几个选项均不能与“连用。recallsb．tosth．意为“召回某人做某事”；relyonsb．/sth．todosth．意为“依靠某人(物)做某事”。21、A______manishappywithwhathehas.A、conceitedB、competentC、spoiledD、contented标准答案：D知识点解析：词义辨析。contented意为“满意的，满足的”；conceited意为“自负的，自夸的”；competent意为“正当的，称职的”；sported意为”宠坏的”。根据句意“知足常乐”，选D。22、He______hissonbygivinghimtoomuchmoney.A、damagedB、hurtC、spoiledD、harmed标准答案：C知识点解析：词义辨析。damage意为“损害，掘坏(某物)”，damageone’sreputation意为“毁坏名誉”；hurt可指对感情或对身体某个部位的伤害，强调强烈的疼痛感；harm可指物质、精神或肉体上的伤害，但程度较轻；spoil意为“宠坏，溺爱”。根据句意，C最合适。23、Beforesigningthecontract,Mr.Whitelookeditover______.A、primarilyB、evenlyC、formallyD、cautiously标准答案：D知识点解析：词义辨析。primarily意为“首先，主要”；evenly意为“平坦地，平均地”；formally意为“正式地，形式上”；cautiously意为“谨慎地，小心地”。因此选项D正确。24、Thedoctorsoonmadetheworriedpatientfeel______ease.A、withB、atC、onD、grown标准答案：B知识点解析：固定搭配。atease意为“自在，舒适”；withease意为“容易，轻松”。选项C和D不能和ease搭配，根据句意，答案选B。25、Weweredelightedtofindthetreesplantedayearbefore______verytall.A、growingB、beinggrownC、havingbeengrowingD、grown标准答案：A知识点解析：单词用法。andsb．/sth．doingsth．意为“发现某人/某物正在做某事”。根据此结构，排除选项D。由于句中分词与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，因此可以排除B选项。按照逻辑关系，C也不正确。因此答案是A。26、______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving.A、LittletheyrealizeB、TheylittledorealizeC、LittlerealizedotheyD、Littledotheyrealize标准答案：D知识点解析：倒装结构。little提到句首时，其后的主谓要倒装，结构为：“否定词+助动词+主语”。因此答案为D。27、Theywillgohomeforwintervacationassoonasthey______theirexams.A、haveB、finishC、willfinishD、willhavefinished标准答案：B知识点解析：短语用法。assoonas意为“一…就…”，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。28、Withoutyourhelp,we______somuch.A、didn’tachieveB、wouldnothaveachievedC、willfinishD、don’tachieve标准答案：B知识点解析：虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反，结构为：should(would)+have+过去分词。29、Theysentustheirstatement,______togetoursupport.A、hopedB、tohopeC、hopingD、havinghoped标准答案：C知识点解析：现在分词作状语。此题应根据从句中分词和主语的关系来确定用现在分词还是过去分词。30、Thetimewillcome______mancanflytoouterspaceathisleisure.A、thatB、whenC、inthatD、which标准答案：A知识点解析：同位语从句。that引导的同位语从句解释说明了主句。易混淆选项是when，如果用when引导，就成了定语从句，应紧跟先行词time，因此when不是正确答案。31、Mywalletisnowheretobefound.I______whenIwasonthebus.A、musthavedroppeditB、mustdropitC、shouldhavedroppeditD、oughttohavedroppedit标准答案：A知识点解析：情态动词。“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情的推测。32、Arrivingatthebusstop,______waitingthere.A、hefoundalotofpeopleB、alotofpeoplewereC、hefoundalotofpeople’sD、peoplewerefound标准答案：A知识点解析：分词用法。arriving分词短语作状语，从句动作的发出者(即逻辑主语)应该与主句主语一致。如果主语是people(如B、D选项)，则句意不通。而waiting的逻辑主语为found的宾语alotofpeople，此时people不需再用所有格。答案是A。33、AllenSmithisadancer,choreographer,and______.A、dancethatsheteachersB、herteachingofdanceC、danceteacherD、toteachdance标准答案：C知识点解析：前后一致。并列连词and的前后词性应该一致。本题前面为名词，and后面应选择名词词组。选项C最为合适。34、______youwerebusy,Iwouldn’thavebotheredyouwithmyquestions.A、IfIrealizedB、HadIrealizedC、DidIhaverealizedthatD、AsIrealized标准答案：B知识点解析：虚拟语气。虚拟条件句的从句部分含有were、should或had时，可省略if采用倒装句型，将should(would或could)提前。因此正确答案为B。35、Tomsaidthathewouldn’tmind______.A、towaitforusB、waitingforusC、waitforusD、forwaitingus标准答案：B知识点解析：动词用法。minddoingsth．意为“介意做某事”。36、Alotofpeoplehavetried,but______havesucceeded.A、thefewB、afewC、someD、few标准答案：D知识点解析：词义辨析。根据句意，此处应用表否定意义的词，few表示否定意义并指代复数名词，因此选项D正确。37、Thestudentsarebusy______theexamination.A、preparingforB、preparingC、toprepareD、topreparefor标准答案：A知识点解析：固定短语。bebusydoingsth．意为“忙于做某事”。38、It’shightimewe______somethingtostoptrafficaccident.A、doB、willdoC、didD、mustdo标准答案：C知识点解析：虚拟语气。Itis(high)timethat后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或“should+动词原形”，但should不可省略。选项C符合此结构要求。39、Encouragementthroughpraiseisthemosteffectivemethodofgettingpeople______theirbest.A、doB、todoC、doingD、done标准答案：B知识点解析：动词用法。getsb．todosth．意为“让某人去做某事(事情还没有做)”；getsb．doingsth．意为“让某人做了某事(事情已经做过)”。根据句意：“让大家都尽力的最有效的办法是通过表扬进行鼓励”，因此选项B最符合句意。40、Ihadn’tseenhimforyears,butI______hisvoiceoverthetelephone.A、realizedB、discoveredC、acceptedD、recognized标准答案：D知识点解析：动词辨析。realize意为“认识，了解”；discover意为“发现”；accept意为“接受”；recognize意为“认识，认出”。四个选项中只有recognize能直接接宾语voice。41、Educationisnotanendbuta(n)______toanend.A、meansB、solutionC、measureD、idea标准答案：A知识点解析：固定短语。ameanstoanend表示“用以达到目的的方法、事物或行动(其本身并不重要)”。42、Shebelievesintheprinciple______toloveistogive,nottotake.A、howB、whichC、thatD、what标准答案：C知识点解析：同位语从句。that引导同位语从句，解释说明theprinciple的同位语。43、Ifyouspeakslowlyandclearly,thestudentswill______themeaning.A、takeonB、takedownC、takeinD、takeback标准答案：C知识点解析：短语辨析。takeon意为“承担，从事”；takedown意为“记下；拆卸”；takein意为“接纳；领会”；takeback意为“收回”。本题的意思为“如果你说慢点、清楚些，学生就会明白你的意思”。因此答案选C。44、Wecanhardlyavoidmakinganymistakesinourwork______hardwetry.A、whateverB、howC、nomatterD、however标准答案：D知识点解析：词义辨析。此句为让步状语从句，根据后面的副词hard可以判断，答案只能从B和D选择，however=nomatterhow，根据句意D更合适。45、Themachinecan’tbeperfectedovernight;infact,itshouldbeimproved______.A、oneafteranotherB、byturnC、fightawayD、stepbystep标准答案：D知识点解析：短语辨析。根据句子的逻辑关系，此处应用overnight(一夜之间)的反义词。oneafteranother意为“接二连三，一个接一个”；byturn意为“轮流”；rightaway意为“立刻，马上”；stepbystep意为“循序渐进”。因此选D。三、挑错(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)46、(Let’snot)wastetimeon(mattersofnoimportant).Wehaveother(vital)problemsto(dealwith).A、Let’snotB、mattersofnoimportantC、vitalD、dealwith标准答案：B知识点解析：应改为mattersofnoimportance．of是介词，后面要加名词，而important为形容词。在这里，ofimportance＝important．47、YellowstoneNationalParkis(oneof)the(older)parksintheU.S.It(wasestablished)(Congress)in1872.A、oneofB、olderC、wasestablishedD、Congress标准答案：B知识点解析：应改为oldest．Oneof+最高级，表示“最…之一”，不用比较级。48、Itwas(during)the1996’s(that)thefriendshipbetweenEdwardandJeremyreached(their)(highest)point.A、duringB、thatC、theirD、highest标准答案：C知识点解析：reachone’shighest．达到最高值。在这里one指的是友情，是抽象名词，所以用its代指，而不是复数的their．49、(How)canIconvinceyou(ofthat)wehavealmost(Usedup)our(supplies)?A、HowB、ofthatC、UsedupD、supplies标准答案：B知识点解析：应改为that．Convincesbofsth，让某人相信某事。若间接宾语为that从句时，则省去of．50、(With)a(genuine)Oxfordaccent,she(could)(passas)anativeEnglishspeakereasily.A、WithB、genuineC、couldD、passas标准答案：D知识点解析：应改为passfor．Passfor＝beconsideredas，被认为，充当…，固定短语，没有passas这一用法。51、Attheendofonemonth,theboys(lookedforwardto)theirmother’s(return)mostearnestly,(as)theywerereally(tiredwith)theirfather’sboiledeggs.A、lookedforwardtoB、returnC、asD、tiredwith标准答案：D知识点解析：应改为tiredof．Betiredof为固定搭配：对…厌倦，不用with．52、He(gotto)hisfriend’shouse(fullof)hope,only(tobetold)thathehad(leftfrom)Englandlastweek.A、gottoB、fullofC、tobetoldD、leftfrom标准答案：D知识点解析：应改为left或leftfor．Leave表示出发时，离开某地用leavesomeplace，不加from；出发去某地时则用leftfor．在这里这两种情况都有可能，故改为left(离开英国)或leftfor(出发去英国)。53、(Notonly)(hespoke)morecorrectly,(but)he(spoke)moreclearly.A、NotonlyB、hespokeC、butD、spoke标准答案：C知识点解析：notonly…butalso…意为不但…而且…。54、Hardly(didhehear)hismother’s(calling)(when)herealizedthatit(wasalreadydark).A、didhehearB、callingC、whenD、wasalreadydark标准答案：A知识点解析：应改为hadheheard．固定句型：Hardlyhad…when意思为“一…就…，相当于assoonas…。55、Thereason(why)Jack(failed)to(attend)thelectureis(because)hehadabadcold.A、whyB、failedC、attendD、because标准答案：D知识点解析：应改为that．固定句型：Thereasonwhy…．isthat…：…的原因在于…。四、完型填空(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Liberal(自由)educationisbecomingthetaskofteachers.Itis【B1】notonlytoteachandlearnknowledge,butalsotodevelopaperson's【B2】.Its【B3】istoteacheachstudentto4hinkforhimselfandmake【B4】decisions.Nowliberaleducationhasagreat【B5】ontheworld.Muchworkhasbeendonetofindbetterwayofteaching.Inaliberalclass,studentsare【B6】tohavetheirownthoughtsandtheirownideaswhentheyhavelessonswhichareoftenheldintheformof【B7】.theyareproperlyguidedto【B8】theknowledgelearned.Punishment【B9】exists.Teachersandstudentsarejustlike【B10】.The【B11】isofcourseaperfectoneifitcanreallybe【B12】However,itonlyexistsintheimaginationandwillneverbe【B13】Wemust【B14】thatchildrenshouldatleastbeguidedproperly.Justcloseyoureyesandthinkhowmanystudentswill【B15】thedutiesofastudentiftheyarenot【B16】.Whatisthe【B17】ofadviceonlyifitisnotsupportedbyareasonable【B18】ofcontrolandpunishment?Itis【B19】forustojudgethesuccessandfailureofthekindofeducationnow,butfromthebadbehaviorofthechildren,whichisactuallythe【B20】ofliberaleducation,wecanseethatsomethingmustbedonetohelpthesechildren.56、【B1】A、designedB、requiredC、refusedD、reported标准答案：B知识点解析：required．句子意思是，自由教育要求知识的教授和性格的培养。这道题考察对词义的理解。A项designed，被设计；C项refused，被拒绝；D项reported，被报道都与文意不符。57、【B2】A、habitB、interestC、characterD、body标准答案：C知识点解析：character．性格。这句的意思是说自由教育还要培养一个人的性格，character是性格之意。A项habit，习惯；B项interest，兴趣；D项body，身体。58、【B3】A、experienceB、aimC、reasonD、cause标准答案：B知识点解析：目标，目的。全句意思是自由教育的目标是教会每一个学生独立思考并做出明智的决定。A项experience，经历、经验；C项reason，原因；D项cause，起因。59、【B4】A、quickB、wiseC、wildD、wide标准答案：B知识点解析：Wisedecisions，明智的决定。A项quick，快的；C项wild，狂野的；D项wide，宽泛的。60、【B5】A、organizationB、figureC、effectD、desire标准答案：C知识点解析：effect，效果。Haveoneffectonsth．，对某事起作用。其他三项都说不通。D项desire，欲望。61、【B6】A、encouragedB、orderedC、usedD、driven标准答案：A知识点解析：encouraged，被鼓励。B项ordered，被命令；D项driven，被驱使；C项used，被用来。因为自由教育崇尚自由，所以应是鼓励，而不是命令或驱使。62、【B7】A、playingB、practiceC、outsideactivitiesD、groupdiscussions标准答案：D知识点解析：groupdiscussion，小组讨论。既然是自由教育，就是要让学生说出自己的想法，在与同学的自由讨论中吸取他人好的想法，以完善自己。这道题考察学生对文章的总体把握和知识面。63、【B8】A、rememberB、useC、desertD、review标准答案：B知识点解析：use，使用知识。这句话时说学生应把所学知识学有所用。A项remember，记住；C项desert，丢弃；D项review，复习。64、【B9】A、foreverB、moreorlessC、nolongerD、oncemore标准答案：C知识点解析：nolonger，不在。这句话是说惩罚不复存在。A项forever，永远；B项moreorless，多多少少的；D项oncemore，再一次。65、【B10】A、strangersB、enemiesC、directorsD、friends标准答案：D知识点解析：friends．自由教育使师牛成为朋友。A项strangers，陌生人；B项enemies，敌人；C项directors，指挥者。66、【B11】A、ideaB、factC、caseD、truth标准答案：C知识点解析：case，情况、情形。上文一直在说自由教育预期达到的效果。但这种情形只是一种计划，一种愿望。所以选C，case．A项idea，想法；B和D都是事实之意。67、【B12】A、studiedB、understoodC、producedD、supported标准答案：C知识点解析：produce，被创造。也就是达到上文说的那种情景。Case只能被produce．68、【B13】A、realizedB、understoodC、producedD、supported标准答案：C知识点解析：produce．这句话承接上一句，所以应选produce．69、【B14】A、forgetB、admitC、supposeD、fear标准答案：B知识点解析：admit，承认。这句话是说我们必须承认儿童要有正确的引导。A项forget，忘记；C项suppose，假设；D项fear，害怕。70、【B15】A、arrangeB、makeC、performD、return标准答案：C知识点解析：perform．Performone’sduty，履行职责，完成任务，为固定搭配。这句话是说没有几个学生能在缺少外力的推动下自觉地完成任务。71、【B16】A、pulledB、pushedC、permittedD、protected标准答案：B知识点解析：push，在外力的推动下。A项pull，拉动；C项permit，允许；D项protect，保护。72、【B17】A、meaningB、contentC、useD、kind标准答案：C知识点解析：use，这句话是说，如果没有在一定程度上合理的控制与惩罚，建议又有什么用处?强调advice的作用。73、【B18】A、degreeB、requestC、personD、master标准答案：A知识点解析：Adegreeof，一定程度上的，为固定搭配。B项request，要求。C，D两项在句中说不通。74、【B19】A、easyB、possibleC、hardD、proper标准答案：C知识点解析：hard，困难。这句话是说现在我们很难评价一种教育的成功或是失败。从上文看，一种教育制度总是既有利，又有弊。所以很难断定成功或是失败。75、【B20】A、progressB、goalC、resultD、purpose标准答案：C知识点解析：这句话是说一些儿童已成为自由教育的牺牲品。A项progress，进步；B项goal，目标；D项purpose，目标。都与文章意思不符。五、英译汉(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)76、Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.标准答案：约翰六个月前结婚，像很多新婚夫妇一样，他们在生活费用很高的时代为了生存而努力奋斗着。知识点解析：暂无解析77、AccordingtoanArabicstory,coffeewasdiscoveredwhenamannamedKandynoticedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredfruitsonacoffeebush.标准答案：根据一个阿拉伯故事，咖啡的发现归功于一个叫做卡尔蒂的人，他注意到他的山羊被咖啡树丛中的红色果实所吸引。知识点解析：暂无解析78、Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe"wide—awake"feelingthatone—thirdoftheworld’spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.标准答案：他尝了一个。正是这种带给卡尔蒂一种“完全清醒”的感觉的食物现在成为全世界三分之一人口早餐桌上必不可少的食品。知识点解析：暂无解析79、Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.标准答案：所以，人们应该考虑到那些旅游国家中的居民和旅游业对他们造成的影响。知识点解析：暂无解析80、Forexample,amajorinternational--classtourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.标准答案：比如说，要修建一座国际标准的大型旅馆，一间房就要花去5万美元。知识点解析：暂无解析六、汉译英(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)81、他虽然是个孩子，但他知道许多关于电脑的事。标准答案：Childasheis,heknowsalotaboutcomputers.知识点解析：暂无解析82、如果没有音乐，这世界将是一个死气沉沉的地方。标准答案：Withoutmusic,theworldwouldbeadullplace.知识点解析：暂无解析83、什么时候和在什么地方召开这个会议还需要讨论。标准答案：Whenandwhereweshouldholdthemeetingisstilltobediscussed.知识点解析：暂无解析84、我宁愿骑车而不是步行去上班。标准答案：Iprefergoingbybiketowalkingtotheoffice.知识点解析：暂无解析85、你认识那个在隔壁房间唱歌的姑娘吗?标准答案：Doyouknowthatgirlwhoissinginginthenextroom?知识点解析：暂无解析北京成人本科学位英语模拟试卷第2套一、阅读理解(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)AcrewwasattheCircleFiveRanchtofilmaMarlborocommercial.Thiswasin1968,beforetheyprohibitedcigaretteadsfromAmericantelevision.DarrellWinfieldwaswatchingthecrewsetuptheequipment.(76)Thesceneincludedanactorcrossingafiveronhorseback,butwhenthetimecametoshoot,themanwastoodrunktoride.SomeonefromthecrewsawWinfieldandaskedhimifhewouldridethehorsefor50dollars."Hello,"saidWinfield,"for50bucks,I'lljumpthatdamnhorseoverthemoon!"Topeopleinmanycountries,Winfieldisjustafamiliarbutnamelessface,asimplecowboywithanadvertisingmessageaboutaconnectionbetweentheWestandabrandofcigarettes.FewpeopleknowthatheisadvertisingmessageaboutaconnectionbetweentheWestandabrandofcigarettes.Fewpeopleknowthatheis55,afamilymanwho'sbeenmarriedtothesamewomanfor37yearsandhas5childrenand7grandchildren.Mostsurprisingly,he'sareal,workingcowboywhoraiseshorsesonhisranch.OneofthemoststrikingthingsabouttheMarlboroManisthatsuccesshasn'tchangedhimmuch.Hesaysthatcompletestrangerssometimescomeuptohimandsay,"I'vemetyou.Iknowyoufromsomewhere."Wheneverithappens,hesaysthathegetsembarrassed.1、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A、CigaretteadswereprohibitedintheUS.B、CigaretteadsareprohibitedontelevisionintheUS.C、TheMarlborocommercialwasprohibitedontelevision.D、TheMarlborocommercialwasproducedontelevision.标准答案：B知识点解析：细节题。A与B选项，C和D选项很相似。寻读第一段，其中第二句话给出提示：“Thiswasin1968，beforetheyprohibitedcigaretteadsfromAmericantelevision，”可知选项B叙述正确。2、Whatdoestheword"prohibited"inthefirstparagraphmean?A、Broadcast.B、Forbidden.C、Produced.D、Provided.标准答案：B知识点解析：词汇题。prohibited意为“禁止，阻止”broadcast意为“广播，播音”；forbidden意为“禁止的，严禁的”；produced意为“生产，制造”；provided意为“供应，供给”。答案选B。3、Whentheyfilmedthead,______.A、WinfieldwastoodrunkB、theoriginalactorwastoodrunkC、WinfieldwassettinguptheequipmentD、Winfieldwastidingahorse标准答案：B知识点解析：细节题。文章中第一段第三句：“Thesceneincludedanactorcrossingariveronhorseback，butwhenthetimecametoshoot，themanwastoodrunktoride．”选项B与文章的说法相苻。4、Fromthepassage,weknowthatWinfieldwas______.A、anordinarymanB、asuperstarC、anactorD、arichman标准答案：A知识点解析：细节题。第二段的最后一句提到：“Mostsurprisingly，he’sareal，workingcowboywhoraiseshorsesonhisranch．”通过第二段的叙述可知，答案A说法准确。5、WhenpeoplerecognizedWinfield,hefelt______.A、excitedB、happyC、interestedD、uncomfortable标准答案：D知识点解析：细节题。文章最后一句提到：“Wheneverithappens，hesaysthathegetsembarrassed．”暗示了当人们认出他时，他会觉得尴尬。选项D最准确。Inbringingupchildren,everyparenteagerlywatchesthechild'sacquisition(学会)ofeachnewskill-thefirstspokenwords,thefirstindependentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting.Itiscommonthatparentshurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate,butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworryinthechild.Thismighthappenatanystage.Ababymightbeforcedtouseatoilettooearly,andayoungchildmightbeencouragedtolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.(77)Ontheotherhand,though,ifachildisleftalonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasm(热情)forlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthi