日制高级中学英语教学大纲(实验修订版)

日制高级中学英语教学大纲(实验修订版)

日常交际用语

DailyExpressionsinCommunication

1.问候Greetings

a.Goodmoming/aftemoon/evening.

Hello/Hi.

Howareyou?

Fine,thankyou,andyou?

Verywell,thankyou.

b.Bestwishes/regardsto....

Pleasegivemyregards/bestwishes/loveto....

Sayhelloto....

Pleaseremembermeto....

2.介绍Introductions

a.ThisisMr/Mrs/Miss/Ms/Comrade....

MayIintroduceyouto...?

rdlikeyoutomeet....

b.Howdoyoudo?

Nice/Glad/Pleasedtosee/meetyou.

Nicemeetingyou,Mr/Mrs/Miss....

c.Mynameis....

Fma(student/teacher,etc.).

d.I'mChinese.

3.告别Farewells

a.I'mafraidImustbeleavingnow.

Ithinkit'stimeforustoleavenow.

b.Good-bye!(Bye-bye!Bye!)

Seeyoulater/tomorrow.(Seeyou.)

Goodnight.

4.感谢和应答Thanksandresponses

a.Thankyou(verymuch).

Thanksalot.

Manythanks.

Thanksfor....

b.It'sverykindofyouto....

Notatall.

Ifs/Thafsallright.

You'rewelcome.

5.祝愿、祝贺和应答Goodwishes,congratulations&responses

a.Goodluck!

Bestwishestoyou!

Iwishyougoodluck/success!

Goodjourney(toyou)!

Haveagoodtrip.

Haveanice/goodtime.

Congratulations.

rdliketocongratulateyouon....

b.Thankyou.

Thesametoyou.

c.HappyNewYear!

MerryChristmas!

Happybirthdaytoyou.

6.道歉、遗憾和应答Apologies,regrets,sympalhies&responses

a.Sorry/Pardon.

I'msorry.

I'msorryfbr/about....

Fmsorrytohear....

I'msorryto...have+V—ed/that....

b.Excuseme(for...).

I'mafraidof...

Whatapity/shame!

It'sapitythat....

c.Thafsallright.

Itdoesn'tmatter.

Thafsnothing.

7.邀请和应答Invitationsandresponses

a.Willyoucometo...?

Wouldyouliketo....?

rdliketoinviteyouto....

b.Yes,Edloveto(...).

Yes,it'sverykind/niceofyou.

c.Tdloveto,but....

8.提供(帮助等)和应答Offersandresponses

a.Can/Could/ShallIhelpyou?

Wouldyoulikemeto...?

Isthereanything(else)Icandoforyou?

Doyouwantmeto...?

WhatcanIdoforyou?

Letmedo/carry/help...(fbryou).

Wouldyoulikesome...?

b.Thanks.Thalwouldbenice/fine.

That'sverykindofyou.

Thankyouforyourhelp.

Yes,please.

Here,takethis/my....

c.No,thanks/thankyou.

No,thanks/thankyou.Icanmanageitmyself.

Thankyouallthesame.

That'sverykindofyou,but....

9.约会Makingappointments

a.Areyou/Willyoubefreethisaftemoon/tomorrow?

Howabouttomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening?

Shallwemeetat4:30at...?

b.Yes,that'sallright.

Yes,rilbefreethen.

c.No,Iwon'tbefreethen.ButI'llbefree....

d.Allright.Seeyouthen.

10.意愿和希望Intentionsandwishes

a.I'mgoingto....

Iintend/mean/planto....

Iwill....

IfeellikeV-ing(goingoutforawalk).

rdliketo....

I(donot)want/hopeto....

Fmreadyto....

Iwouldrathernottellyou.

b.Iwant/hope/wishto....

Iwishthat....

Iwouldliketo....

11.请求、允许和应答Askingforpermissionandresponses

a.MayI...?

Can/CouldI...?

IwonderifIcould....

Would/DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

b.Yes/Sure/Certain1y.

Yes,(do)please.

Ofcourse(youmay).

Goahead,please.

That'sOK/allright.

Notatall.

c.rmsorryyoucan't.

I'msorry,but....

You'dbetternot.

12.同意和不同意Agreementanddisagreement

a.Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse.

Noproblem.

Yes,please.

Yes,Ithinkso.

Thafstrue.

Allright/OK.

Thafsagoodidea....

It'sagoodideato/that....

I/Weagree(withyou).

Iagreeto.../thatclause

b.No,Idon'tthinkso.

I'mafraidnot.

FmafraidI(really)can'tagreewithyou.

13.喜好和厌恶Likesanddislikes

a.Ilike/love...(verymuch).

Ilike/loveto....

b.Idon'tlike(to)....

Ihate(to)....

14.决断和坚持Determination,decisionandinsistence

a.Iwill....

Ihavedecidedto/that...

Ihavedecidedwh-clause/wh-wordsto....

b.Iinsiston/that....

15.判断和意见Judgementandopinion

a.Itcertainlyis.

It'scorrecttodo....

Welldone/Goodwork!

b.Inmyopinion....

Itseems....

SofarasIknow....

16.职责Obligation

Youmust/haveto/shouid/oughtto....

Itisnecessaryto/that....

17.能力Ability

Ican....

Heisableto....

18.偏爱Preference

Iprefer...to...

He'dpreferthemnotto....

He'dratherbeginatonce.

19.责备和抱怨Blameandcomplaint

a.Heistoblame.

Sheblamedhimfor....

Heshouldn'thavedoneit.

b.rmsorrytohavesaidthat,but....

*Whycan'tyoudosomethingaboutit?

20.肯定和不肯定Certaintyanduncertainty

a.I'msure(ofthat).

I'msure(that)....

b.rmnotsure(ofthat).

I'mnotsurewhether/if....

Idoubtif....

c.Perhaps/Maybe.

21.禁止和警告Prohibitionandwarnings

a.Youcan't/mustn't....

Ifyou...,you'll....

You'dbetternotdoit.

Don'tsmoke!

Don'tbelate!

b.Lookout!

Takecare!

Becareful!

22.可能和不可能Possibilityandimpossibility

a.Hecan/may....

Itispossiblethat....

b.Hemaynot....

Heisnotlikelyto....

Itislikelythat....

23.预见、猜测和相信Prediction,conjectureandbelief

a.Hewill....

b.Iguessthat....

Hemusthavedone....

Itseems(that)....

Itlooksasif....

c.Ibelievethatheisright.

24.请求Requests

a.Can/Will/Could/Wouldyou...forme?

Will/Can/CouldAVouldyouplease...?

MayIhave...?

b.Pleasegive/Passme....

Pleasewait(here/amoment).

Pleasewait(for)yourturn.

Pleasestandinline/lineup.

Pleasehurry.

Makesurethat...please.

c.Don'trush(hurry)/crowd.

Nonoise,please.

Nosmoking,please.

25.劝告和建议Adviceandsuggestions

a.You'dbetter(not)....

Youshould/oughtto....

Youneed(to)....

b.Shallwe....?

Let's....

What/Howabout...?

Whynot...?

Whydon'tyou...?

26.许诺Promises

Ipromise....

Youshallhave...tomorrow.

Iwillgive...toyou.

27.提醒Reminding

Don'tforgetto....

Don'tyourememberthedayswhen...?

MakesurethateverythingisOKnow.

28.表示焦虑Expressinganxiety

What'swrong?

What'sthematter(withyou)?

Isthereanythingthematter?

I'm/He's/She'sworried.

Oh,whatshallI/wedo?

Wewereallanxiousabout....

29.表示惊奇Expressingsurprise

Really?

Ohdear!

Isthatso?

Goodheavens!

30.表示喜悦Expressingpleasure

I'mglad/pleased/happyto....

That'snice/wonderful/great.

Hopefullytomorrowwillturnfine.

31.谈论天气Talkingabouttheweather

a.What'stheweatherliketoday?

How'stheweatherin...?

b.It'sfine/cloudy/windy/rainy....

It'sgettingcold/warm....

It'sratherwarm/cold/hot...today,isn'tit?

It'sabeautifuldaytoday.

32.购物Shopping

a.WhatcanIdoforyou?

May/CanIhelpyou?

b.Iwant/rdlike....

Howmuchisit?

That'stooexpensive,Pmafraid.

Thafsfine.Filtakeit.

Letmehave....

c.Howmany/muchdoyouwant?

Whatcolour/size/kinddoyouwant?

d.Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/colour,etc.?

33.问路和应答Askingthewayandresponses

a.Excuseme.Where?sthemen,s/ladies,room?

Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewayto...?

b.Godownthisstreet.

Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing.

It'sabout...metresfromhere.

Gostraightaheadtillyousee....

34.问时间、日期和应答Askingthetime,dateandresponses

a.Whatdayis(it)today?

What'sthedatetoday?

Excuseme.Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?

What'sthetime,please?

b.It'sMonday/Tuesday....

It'sJanuary10th.

It'sfiveo^lock/fivethirty(halfpastfive)/

aquarterpast(to)six.

It'stimefbr/to....

35.就餐Takingmeals

a.Whatwouldyoulike(tohave)...?

Wouldyoulikesomething(toeat/drink)?

b.rdlike....

Cake/Twoeggs...,please.

c.Wouldyoulikesomemore...?

Helpyourselftosome....

d.Thankyou.Fvehadenough.

I'mfull,thankyou.

Justalittle,please.

36.打电话Makingphonecalls

a.Hello!Is(Tom)in?

May/CouldIspeakto...?

Isthat...(speaking)?

b.Holdon,please.

Hello,whoisit?

He/Sheisn'thererightnow.

CanItakeamessageforyou?

c.Hello,thisis...speaking.

Icalledtotell/askyou....

37.传递信息Passingonamessage

a.Willyoupleasegivethisnote/messageto...?

b....askedmetogiveyouthisnote.

c.Thanksforthemessage.

38看病Seeingthedoctor

a.There'ssomethingwrongwith....

I'vegotaheadache