江苏省苏州苏州工业园区四校联考2023-2024学年八年级英语第二学期期末质量检测模拟试题含答案

江苏省苏州苏州工业园区四校联考2023-2024学年八年级英语第二学期期末质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Stayawayfromjunkfood,please.It’sbadforus,________forchildren.A.recently B.especially C.probably D.suddenly2、Nomatterwhathappens,believein________,boysandgirls.A.you B.them C.themselves D.yourselves3、DavidBurt’sdreamistogointothewestand________aschoolforpoorchildrenthere.A.cleanup B.lookup C.giveup D.setup4、—Lily,couldyoutellme__________?—Certainly.Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.A.wheretheclothingstoreis B.ifthoseclothesarecheap C.whenthefashionshowwillstart5、Theyprovidedsupport________theathletesandhelpedmaketheeventagreatsuccess.A.to B.with C.for D.in6、—Whatdoyoufeellikedoinginyourfreetime?—Listeningtomusic,________classicalmusic.A.hopefully B.nearlyC.especially D.actually7、Blackerbyismypenpal________Thailand.A.from B.to C.at D.for8、Listenup,boysandgirls.Everyone_________wearamask.Goandbuyoneifyoudon’thaveone.A.can B.may C.must D.could9、—I’dliketoordersomethingtodrink.Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola?—________.MilkisOK.A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Either10、________greatsuccessthat_________Shenzhou-14mannedspaceshipwaslaunchedintospace!A.Whata;a B.How;the C.How;a D.Whata;the二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。It’snaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes.It’s____1____foryoutofeelshyandnervouswhenyouareinthenewenvironment.Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittle____2____,trythefollowingadvice.Tellpeopleyou’reshy.Thereisnoneedto____3____it.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks.Trytosmileoften.Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyou’refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.Rememberthat____4____peoplehavefeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.Youshouldn’tkeepquietataparty____5____.Ifyoufind____6____hardtostartatalk,youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Imagine____7____greatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Itmustbeveryhelpfulforyoutostartatalk!And____8____youbegintotalktosomeoneorsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,remembertosay“Ididit!”toyourself.Payyour____9____toimportantthings.Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Don’twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookor_____10_____allpeoplelikeyouornot.Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday.Ibelieveyoucandoit!1.A.difficult B.easy C.embarrassed D.normal2.A.morehelpful B.lively C.moreactive D.patient3.A.discover B.hide C.influence D.increase4.A.every B.none C.all D.both5.A.allthetime B.forthefirsttime C.fromtimetotime D.ontime6.A.you B.yourself C.that D.it7.A.how B.what C.why D.when8.A.before B.after C.while D.when9.A.money B.pride C.attention D.process10.A.that B.why C.if D.whether三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、微笑着和我们打招呼____________________13、Toomuchstressisbadforourhealthandmakesiteasierforpeopletogetsick.Toomuchstressisbadforusandmakespeoplegetsick__________________.14、take,thehospital,him,let’s,to___________________________________.15、Thelittleboywithapairofsunglasseslooksvery________(时髦的、酷的).16、这些种新型能源不仅成本低廉，而且用之不尽。_______________________________________________________________四、阅读理解（40分）17、Anonlineshopsellingorangeshasbecomeverypopular.Whatmakesitsopopular?ThereasonforitisatalkbetweentheownerandastudentfromZhejiangUniversity.Afterlearningthatthestudentswerebuyingorangesforanexperiment(实验),theownerChenKaidecidedtogiveawaytheseorangesforfree.“Youaredoingresearchforthecountry,andIwillgiveyouaboxoforangesforfree.”SaidChenKai.ThestudentfromZhejiangUniversitywasmoved(被感动)bytheman.Andthething,includingthediscussionwiththeowner,appearedontheInternet.Manystudentsthenknewthisstoryanditbecamemoreandmorefamous.ChenKaiisfromYongquanTown,TaizhouCity.Hehasrunanonlineshoptosellorangesforalongtime.InYongquan,itisgeneralforeveryfamilytogroworanges.“Theymaketheirlivingbysellingoranges.Whentheorangesareharvested(收成),Ihelpmyfamilypickandsellthem.”ChenKaisaid.Afterbeingpopular,hehelpedothersinhistowntoselloranges.Thefruitfarmer,ChenKaisupports(支持)theexperimentbecausehedeeplylovesourcountryinhismind.Peoplebuyhisorangeswithoutthinkingtwice.Commonpeoplearehelpingothersandgivingbacktotheworldintheirownway.Letusworktogethertobuildabettercountry!1.Whydidthestudentbuyoranges?A.Toeat. B.Tosell.C.Tomakesalad. D.Todoresearch.2.WhatisChenKailike?A.Heiskind. B.Heisstupid.C.Heisbrave. D.Heiscrazy.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“general”mean?.A.Common. B.Special. C.Terrible. D.Dangerous.4.WhatdidChenKaidoafterbeingpopular?A.Heboughtmoreorangestosell. B.Hemadesomepopularvideos.C.Hehelpedothersselloranges. D.Heclosedhisshopandenjoyedhislife.5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?.A.HowtoBecomeFamousOnline B.HowtoSellOrangesC.MakeUseofOrangestoMakeMoney D.HelpOthersandGiveBacktotheCountry18、Thousandsofyearsago,inthesouthofancientChina,therelivedShennong,amanwhohadanox(牛)headandhumanbody.Seeingthatlocalpeopleweresufferingfromdisease,hebuiltladdersandhousesonahighmountaintostorehundredsofmedicalplants.Torememberhim,peoplenamedtheplaceshennongjia.Thelegend(传说)makesShennongjiainHubeianinvitingplacefortourists.Travelingthereisauniqueexperience,asyoucanseesceneryofthefourseasonsfromdifferentaltitudes(海拔).“Whenthebottomofthemountainissummer,thetopisspringandwhilethefoothillisautumn,thetopiscoveredwithice,”localpeoplesayofthespecialclimateofShennongjia.Shennongjiaisalsohometo5,000speciesofanimalsandplants.Manyanimalsindangerlivethere,suchasthegoldenmonkey,thecloudedleopardandtheAsianblackbear.OneinterestingandmysteriousthingaboutShennongjiaisitslegendofwildmen.Somepeopleonceclaimedthattheysawbigprintsorbig-footcreatures.Yetsofar,scientistshaven’tproveditistrueandsomesaytheyarejustbears.Thebeautifulplacehasrecentlyreceivedanewtitle.OnJuly17,2016,ShennongjiaForestryDistrictwasaddedtoUnitedNationsWorldHeritagelistasanaturalsite.Chinanowhas50worldheritagesites(遗址).SecondonlytoItalyintheworld.1.HowdidShennongjiagetitsname?A.Shennongcouldbuildladdersandhouses.B.Shennongtaughtpeopletoplantmedicalplants.C.PeoplegavethenameinordertorememberShennong.2.WhatcanweknowaboutShennongjia?A.Thereare500speciesofanimalsandplantsthere.B.Scientistshaveprovedthattherearewildmenthere.C.Peoplecanexperiencefourseasonsupthemountain.3.Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasthemostworldheritagesites?A.China. B.Italy. C.TheUS.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheamazingShennongjia. B.ThelegendofShennong. C.Theworldheritagesites.19、Oneday,Itookanundergroundtowork,Isawsomethingthatmademeverysad.Onthetube(undergroundinLondon),amotherkeptlookingatherphonescreenandplayingagamewithherdaughtersittingbesideher.Thelittlegirl,about5yearsold,wastalkingtohermotheraboutherday,repeatingthenextstop’snamecheerfully,praisinghermother’slongnails—tryingtodrawhermother’sattention.Hermotherjustnoddedandmumbled“Mm,hm”withhereyesgluedtothescreen,busypassingthelevelsofthegame.Iwatchedthegirlgiveafinaltrytoatleastgethermumtolookather,butitwasnouse.Thenthelittlegirlturnedsilent.Itwasashamethemotherdidn’tnoticethat.Itbrokemyheartandgotmewondering—whatkindofgamewouldmakethemotherforgetshehasthemostbeautifulthingintheworld,thehumanshecreated,thepersonsheloveswithallherheart?Whatitmeantwhenshecouldn’tlookintoherdaughter’seyesandevenstoptolistentothegirl?Someparentsarealmostliketheteenagers,alwaysontheirphoneswithmindlessgamesorgoingthroughFacebook.Perhapsparentshavemanythingstodealwith,butsometimestheyareeverythingtotheirkids.Thisisnotanisolatedexample.I’veseentoomanysuchexamples.Imightnotbeaparentmyself,andprobablystillhavealongwaybeforebecomingone,butIknowwhatIsawisn’tright.Thesceneusedtobeseenamongteenagersveryoftenwhenparentscomplainedhowtheirchildrenwerecrazyabouttheirmobilephones.Lookhowthesituationhaschanged!Theparentshavebecome“technologyslaves”,thatistosay,theycan’tcontrolthemselveswhileusingmobilephones.Nowsomemiddle-agedparentsholdthebestiPhonesorSamsungphones,whichareprobablytheonlytwobrandstheyknow.Theyareplayingthesimplegameswithsoexpensivemobilephones.I’muncertainwhethertolaughortocry.Butmyhopeisthatthisstormpasses.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegirlfailedtoattracthermother’sattention.B.Themotherfeltsorryafterherdaughterturnedsilent.C.Thewriterhasmuchexperienceaboutbeingaparent.D.Middle-agedparentsknowmanybrandsofmobilephones.2.Theunderlinedword“isolated”inParagraph4means_________.A.spreadingfast B.happeningonceC.increasingquickly D.appearingsuddenly3.Inthepassage,thewritermainlywantstoexpress_________.A.theworriesthatchildrenarecrazyaboutmobilephonesB.thehappinessthatparentsarenowabletousemoderntechnologyC.thesadnessthatthebestsmartpldonescostparentstoomuchmoneyD.thehopethatparentsusenewtechnologylikesmartphonesproperly4.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Middle-agedparents B.AsceneonthetubeC.Technologyslaves D.Mindlessphonegames20、Doyouenjoygoingtodifferentbookstores?ThereisaspecialbookstoreinBeijing.It’scalledHumourBookstoreanditisthefirstbookstoreonthetheme(主题)ofhumourinChina.Youcanseeafewdistortingmirrors(哈哈镜)firstwhenyouwalkintoit.Youcan’thelplaughingbecauseyoulookfunnyinthosemirrors.ThenyouwillseeabigscreeninthestoreandCharlieChaplin’sfunnyfilmsareonallthetime.Thebookstorecoversanareaof111m2andhasmorethan1,000booksbywritersfromdifferentcountries.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattoread,youcanturntothestickers(标签)nexttothebooks.Thereisinterestinghandwritteninformationtohelpyouchoosebooks.Forexample,onereads,“Ifyoufeellifeisboring,readWangZengqi.”51-year-oldQiHangopenedthebookstorein201.“Manypeoplearestressed(焦虑的)today,soIhopethestorecanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Toopenthebookstore,Iwenttomanyplacestocollectbooks,”saidQi.Themaincolourofthebookstoreisgreen,justlikethecolourofpostoffices.Qisaid,“Postofficeshelpdeliverinformationwhilethebookstoredeliverslaughter.Ihopeitcanmakepeoplehappy.”1.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheyseedistortingmirrorsinthebookstore?A.Worried. B.Angry. C.Terrible. D.Happy.2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Thebookstoreisverysmallandfarfromthecity.B.ThebooksbyWangZengqimightbeinteresting.C.Allthebooksinthebookstoreareaboutcountries.D.Peoplegetnoinformationwhenchoosingbooks.3.What’sQiHang’shope?A.Morepeoplecanknowmuchknowledge.B.Morepeoplecancometothebookstore.C.Thebookstorecanmakepeoplerelaxed.D.Thebookstorecanhelphimmakemoney.4.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Whenthebookstoreopened. B.Whythebookstoreisgreen.C.Whatbooksthebookstorehas. D.Howthebookstoreworks.5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweseethepassage?A.CULTURE. B.TRAVEL. C.FAMILY. D.HEALTH.五、补全对话（10分）21、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。W:Goodmorning,youngman!What’sthematterwithyou?M:Goodmorning,DoctorLi!___1___W:Tellmemoreaboutit.M:Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.___2___W:Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay“ah”.M:Ah...ah...W:___3___M:Isitserious?W:No.___4___M:DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?W:No.___5___M:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.A.Youhaveacold.B.Ifeelterrible.C.Youhavetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.D.Butremembernottotakeacoldshowerafterdoingsports.E.Justhavearestanddrinkmuchhotwater.F.ThenIstartedtocough.六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。Chinaisthehometownofkites.MakingandflyingkitesisoneoftheChineseancientfolkskills.KitesarealsoanimportantpartoftheChineseculture.KiteswereinventedbytheChineseduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,havingahistoryofover2,000years.ItissaidthatModi,anancientChinesethinker,madeawoodbirdaftertheworkofthreeyears.Thismightbetheearliestkiteinhumanhistory.ThenLuBanmadechangestothekiteofModibyusingbamboos.Somefolkcustomexpertstoldthatancestors(祖先)inventedkitesmainlytomemorizetheirfamilymembersandfriendswhohaddied.So,ontheQingmingFestivalpeoplewouldmakeandflykites,hopingthattheirsadnesscouldbepassedtothedeadthroughthekites.IntheNorthernandSouthernDynasties,kitesbegantobeusedforthepurposeofsendingmessages.SincetheSui-TangPeriod,paperhasbeenusedtomakekitesbecauseofthepapermaking.IntheSongDynasty,flyingkitesbecameafavoriteoutdoorsportofthepeople.Accordingtoresearchers,kiteswerespreadtoKoreainthetenthcenturyandthentoJapan,andtheywerenotspreadtoEuropeuntilthethirteenthorfourteenthcentury.Flyingkitesneedsskills.Thecontrollingstring(绳)andthepullingforcearedecidedbythesizeandtheshapeofthekites,theenvironmentandthewind.Rightwindoftenblowsinspring,makingittheperfectseasonforflyingkites.Ifwewanttoplayforfun,flyingkitesshouldavoidcloudydaysandrainydays.Safetyisalsoanimportantconsideration(考虑因素).Flyingkitesshouldbedoneonanopengroundanditisnotwisetoflykitesindangerousplacessuchaswatersideandtopsofbuilding.1.Whomadetheearliestkiteinhumanhistory?__________________________________________2.Whatdidancestorsinventthekitesmainlyfor?__________________________________________3.WhenwerekitesspreadtoKorea?__________________________________________4.Whatkindofweatherissuggestedtoflykitesifwewanttoplayforfun?__________________________________________5.Whereisnotsuggestedtoflykites?__________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）你们学校一直倡导“环保生活，从我做起”，准备成立学校志愿服务队(voluntaryteam)，招募学生环保志愿者。假如你是李华，请用英语给服务队的负责人写一封电子邮件，申请成为其中一员。内容包括：1.Whatdoyouthinkofgoinggreen?2.Whatactiondoyouusuallytaketogogreen?3.Whatwillyoudotospread（传播）theideaofgoinggreenifyourareintheteam?注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。DearChairperson,Thankyouforreadingmyletter.Iwouldliketo_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：请远离垃圾食品。这对我们很不利，尤其是对孩子。考查副词辨析。recently最近；especially尤其；probably可能；suddenly突然。根据“It’sbadforus...forchildren”可知垃圾食品尤其对孩子不好。故选B。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：男孩们，女孩们，无论发生什么，要相信你们自己。考查代词辨析。you你；them他们；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“believein...boysandgirls”可知此处是告诉男孩和女孩，要相信自己，在直接引语中用“你们自己”。故选D。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：戴维德波特的理想是去西部（地区），并在那里为贫困儿童建立一所学校。考查动词短语。cleanup打扫干净；lookup向上看，查阅；giveup放弃；setup建立。根据宾语“aschoolforpoorchildren”可知，此处指建立。选D。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我时装秀什么时候开始吗？——当然。明天上午十点开始。考查宾语从句。宾语从句为陈述语序，又因为答句“Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.”为时间，所以此处应为询问时装秀时间。故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：他们为运动员们提供了支持，帮助这项赛事取得了巨大成功。考查介词辨析和固定短语。to到；with和；for为；in在……里面。根据“providedsupport”可知此处指“为运动员们提供了支持”；providesthforsb“提供某物给某人”。故选C。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——空闲时间你想要做什么？——听音乐，尤其古典音乐。考查副词辨析。hopefully有希望地；nearly几乎；especially尤其；actually事实上。根据“classicalmusic”可知是进一步具体回答对方的问题，故选C。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：Blackerby是我来自泰国的笔友。考查介词辨析。from从；to到；at在；for。根据“mypenpal…Thailand”可知，笔友来自泰国，故选A。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：听着，大家！每个人都必须戴口罩。如果你没有，就去买一个。考查情态动词。can能；may可以；must必须；could可能。根据“Goandbuyoneifyoudon’thaveone.”可知，此处是指必须戴上口罩。故选C。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我想点些喝的。你想喝什么，咖啡还是可乐？——都不要。牛奶就可以。考查代词辨析。both都，范围为两者；neither都不，范围为两者；all都，范围为三者或三者以上；either任何一个，范围为两者。根据“Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola”及“MilkisOK”可知，咖啡和可乐都不要，故选B。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：神舟14号载人飞船发射到太空是多么大的成功啊！考查感叹句和冠词辨析。根据“...greatsuccess”可知，中心词“success”是名词，应用what引导的感叹句，排除B、C项。a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，特指某人或某物，根据“Shenzhou-14mannedspaceship”可知，此处特指神舟14号载人飞船，要用定冠词the表示特指。故选D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.C3.B4.C5.A6.D7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文就到一个新环境中感到害羞和紧张这个问题给出了一些建议。【1题详解】句意：在新环境中，你感到害羞和紧张是很正常的。difficult困难的；easy容易的；embarrassed尴尬的；normal正常的。根据“It’snaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes”可知在新环境中，感到害羞和紧张是正常的。故选D。【2题详解】句意：如果你觉得自己太害羞了，想多活跃一点，试试下面的建议。morehelpful更有帮助的；lively活泼的；moreactive更活跃的；patient耐心的。根据“Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittle”可知是想要活跃点，可以尝试以下方法。故选C。【3题详解】句意：没有必要隐瞒。discover发现；hide隐藏；influence影响；increase增加。根据“Tellpeopleyou’reshy”可知告诉别人你是害羞的，不必隐藏。故选B。【4题详解】句意：记住，所有人都有感情，大多数人都会远离一张愤怒的脸。every每个；none全都不；all全都；both两者都。根据“peoplehavefeelings”可知是所有人都有感情。故选C。【5题详解】句意：你不应该在聚会上一直保持沉默。allthetime总是；forthefirsttime第一次；fromtimetotime不时地；ontime准时。根据“Youshouldn’tkeepquietataparty”可知不能一直保持沉默。故选A。【6题详解】句意：如果你觉得很难开始谈话，你可以说一些关于你周围人的好话。you你；yourself你自己；that那个；it它。finditadj.todosth.“发现做某事是……的”。故选D。【7题详解】句意：想象一下，当有人对你说一些好的话时，你的感觉有多好。how如何；what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。此处修饰形容词great用how。故选A。【8题详解】句意：当你第一次和某人说话或对某人微笑后，记得对自己说“我做到了！”。before在……之前；after在……之后；while当；when当。根据“youbegintotalktosomeoneorsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,remembertosay‘Ididit!’toyourself”可知是和别人说话后，要对自己说“我做到了”。故选B。【9题详解】句意：注意重要的事情。money钱；pride骄傲；attention注意；process过程。payattentionto“注意”。故选C。【10题详解】句意：不要浪费时间去担心你的长相，或者是否所有人都喜欢你。that引导从句，无意义；why为什么；if如果，是否；whether是否。whether...ornot“是否”。故选D。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、greetuswithasmile【解析】【详解】greetsb“和某人打招呼”，us“我们”，宾格；withasmile“带着微笑”。故填greetuswithasmile。13、①.more②.easily【解析】【详解】句意：压力过大对我们的健康不利，也会让人们更容易生病。此处修饰动词get可用副词的比较级moreeasily“更容易地”。故填more；easily。14、Let’stakehimtothehospital【解析】【详解】由标点和所给单词可知，该句为祈使句。letsb.dosth.表示“让某人做某事”；takesb.tosp.表示“带某人去某地”，take应用动词原形；him“他”；thehospital“医院”。故填Let’stakehimtothehospital“我们带他去医院吧”。15、cool##fashionable【解析】【详解】句意：戴着墨镜的小男孩看起来很酷。cool/fashionable“时髦的、酷的”，形容词作表语。故填cool/fashionable。16、Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillneverrunout.【解析】【详解】thesenewtypesofenergy“这些种新型能源”；costverylittle“成本低廉”；and“并且”；neverrunout“用之不尽”。结合语境可知“这些新能源将用之不尽”，应用一般将来时。故填Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillneverrunout.四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫陈凯的店主做出了种种帮助他人的事情，同时他也收获了别人的信任，大伙儿都买他的桔子。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterlearningthatthestudentswerebuyingorangesforanexperiment(实验),theownerChenKaidecidedtogiveawaytheseorangesforfree.”及“Youaredoingresearchforthecountry”可知，学生买桔子是为了做实验研究。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Afterlearningthatthestudentswerebuyingorangesforanexperiment(实验),theownerChenKaidecidedtogiveawaytheseorangesforfree.”可知，陈凯了解到学生买桔子是为了做实验后，决定免费赠送，从而可推知他很友善。故选A。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Hehasrunanonlineshoptosellorangesforalongtime.InYongquan,itisgeneralforeveryfamilytogroworanges.”可知，在涌泉，每户都会种植桔子，这是很普遍的。因此划线单词为“普遍的”，与common同义。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterbeingpopular,hehelpedothersinhistowntoselloranges.”可知，陈凯变得受欢迎后，他帮助其他人卖桔子。故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Commonpeoplearehelpingothersandgivingbacktotheworldintheirownway.Letusworktogethertobuildabettercountry!”可知，本文主要讲述了一个叫陈凯的店主做出了种种帮助他人的事情。因此选项D“帮助他人，回报国家”为最佳标题。故选D。18、1.C2.C3.B4.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍神农架名字的起源、独特的气候条件及风景、动植物和关于野人的传说，最后还介绍神农架自然风景区已被列入联合国世界自然遗产名录。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Torememberhim,peoplenamedtheplaceshennongjia.”可知，为了纪念神农，人们把这个地方命名为神农架。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Travelingthereisauniqueexperience,asyoucanseesceneryofthefourseasonsfromdifferentaltitudes”可知，人们可以在山上体验四季。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Chinanowhas50worldheritagesites(遗址).SecondonlytoItalyintheworld.”可知，意大利国家拥有最多的世界遗产。故选B。【4题详解】主旨大意题。结合全文可知，本文主要介绍神农架名字的起源、独特的气候条件及风景、动植物和关于野人的传说，最后还介绍神农架自然风景区已被列入联合国世界自然遗产名录。因此本文主要介绍了神农架的神奇。故选A。19、1.A2.B3.D4.C【解析】【导语】本文作者通过描述地铁上的一个玩手机的母亲忽视对女儿的关注的事情向人们介绍现在许多人成为技术的奴隶，在使用手机时，他们无法控制自己。作者对这一现象非常担心，希望父母能合理使用手机。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Iwatchedthegirlgiveafinaltrytoatleastgethermumtolookather,butitwasnouse.”可知小女孩没能引起妈妈的注意，故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文“I’veseentoomanysuchexamples.”可知，我曾经见过太多那样的例子，说明那不是个例，划线单词表示“个别的”与happeningonce近义，故选B。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据短文中作者通过描述一个玩手机的母亲忽视对女儿的关注表达了对现在父母玩手机的担心，希望父母合理使用手机。故选D。【4题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文作者通过描述地铁上的一个玩手机的母亲忽视对女儿的关注的事情向人们介绍现在许多人成为技术的奴隶，因此最佳标题为“技术的奴隶”。故选C。20、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国第一家以幽默为主题的书店。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcan’thelplaughingbecauseyoulookfunnyinthosemirrors.”可知，当人们在书店里看到扭曲的镜子时，他们会感到快乐。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyoufeellifeisboring,readWangZengqi.”可知，汪曾祺的书可能很有趣。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manypeoplearestressed(焦虑的)today,soIhopethestorecanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.”可知，书店可以让人们放松。故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Themaincolourofthebookstoreisgreen,justlikethecolourofpostoffices.Qisaid,‘Postofficeshelpdeliverinformationwhilethebookstoredeliverslaughter.Ihopeitcanmakepeoplehappy.’”可知，本段介绍了为什么书店是绿色的。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Doyouenjoygoingtodifferentbookstores?ThereisaspecialbookstoreinBeijing.”可知，本文介绍了中国第一家以幽默为主题的书店。因此我们能在报纸的文化部分看到这篇文章。故选A。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.B2.F3.A4.E5.D【解析】【导语】本文是关于年轻人生病去看医生，和医生之间进行的一则对话。【1题详解】根据“What’sthematterwithyou?”可知，此处是回答医生自己怎么样，选项B“我觉得很难受。”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.”可知，此处是讲病情是如何发展的，选项F“然后我开始咳嗽。”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据“Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay‘ah’.”可知，此处是医生检查后的结果，选项A“你感冒了。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Isitserious?”及“No”可知，此处是说病情不严重，应该采取的措施，选项E“只是休息一下并多喝热水。”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据“DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?”及“No”可知，此处是提醒病人一些注意事项，