江苏省苏州市姑苏区平江中学2024年八年级英语第二学期期末学业质量监测试题含答案

江苏省苏州市姑苏区平江中学2024年八年级英语第二学期期末学业质量监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Mongolia（蒙古国）is________thenorthofChina.A.in B.on C.to2、―MustIreturnthebookthisweek?―No,you_________.Youcan________itfor15days.A.needn’t;keep B.needn’t;borrow C.mustn’t;keep D.mustn’t;lend3、Whateveryoudo,don’t________studying.It’sthemostimportantthinginourlives.A.giveup B.putup C.giveaway D.throwaway4、Mr.Jacksonisapopularwriter,andwealllikereading__________books.A.his B.her C.their D.your5、—Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?—Youshould_________astudygrouptohelpthem.A.takeup B.lookup C.setup D.putup6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——先生，您可以点菜吗？——土豆沙拉和牛肉。考查情景交际。MayIhavethebill可以给我帐单吗；MayItakeyourorder可以点菜吗；What’sthematter怎么了。根据“Potatosaladandbeef.”可知，此处回答的为食物，所以应该是询问可以点菜吗，故选B。7、Afterashortrest,thedoctorcarriedonthenextpatientA.operating B.operationonC.doanoperationon D.operatingon8、AttheSpringFestivalGala,everyoneshouts“HappyNewYear”________itistwelveo’clock.A.if B.assoonas C.though9、—IhearMikenevertellsalie.—That’sright.Heisan________boy.A.active B.excellent C.honest D.outgoing10、OurEnglishteachercameintotheclassroomwitha________onherface.A.smile B.gift C.hug D.book二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。BrownieandSpottywereneighbordogs.Theylovedeachotherandplayedtogethersooftenthattheymadeawaythroughthegrassbetweentheirhouses.Oneevening,Brownie’sfamilynoticedthatBrowniedidn’tcomehome.Theywentouttolookforhimbutwithno____1____.Browniedidn’tshowupthenextday,andbythenextweek,hewasstill____2____.SpottywenttoBrownie’shousealone.Hebarkedloudly.ButBrownie’sfamilywastoobusytocareaboutthe___3___dog.Finally,onemorningSpottyrefusedtotake“no”forananswer.HefollowedTed,Brownie’s____4____,everywherehewent.Hebarked,thenrantowardsanearbyemptygroundandlookedback,asiftosay,“____5____!”Tedfollowedthedogacrossthe____6____.Thelittledogtookthemantoatreeahalfmilefromthehouse.ThereTedfoundthepoorBrownie____7____.Oneofhislegswascaughtinatrap.Tedwishedhehadcome____8____sothathewouldhavesufferedless.ThenTednoticedsomething____9____.Inacirclearoundtheinjured（受伤的）dog,hesawalotofdogfood.Itwastheremains（残留物）oflotsofmeals.SpottyvisitedBrownieeveryday.HestayedwithBrownieto____10____him.Hestayedclosetohimatnighttokeephimwarmandtouchedhimtoraisehisspirits.1.A.result B.reason C.choice D.difficulty2.A.looking B.suffering C.missing D.barking3.A.noisy B.excited C.silly D.angry4.A.boss B.neighbor C.trainer D.owner5.A.Goaway B.Watchout C.Followme D.Bequiet6.A.house B.grass C.neighborhood D.ground7.A.healthy B.sick C.well D.dead8.A.closer B.farther C.earlier D.later9.A.surprising B.terrible C.wrong D.usual10.A.train B.protect C.hurt D.remind三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、agreattime,we,what,had______________________________________________________!13、Ithinkthat____________________________________.(写出一个与图画情景相符的句子)14、leave,off,the,turn,lights,you,when__________________________________________.15、Thetelephoneisanimportanti________intheworld.16、她总是尝试自己做家务。Shealwaystriesdoinghousework________________________.四、阅读理解（40分）17、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。LiuZhonglan,astreetcleanerfromHefei,AnhuiProvince,receivedherbreakfastat6a.m.onedayinSeptember.NotonlyLiu,morethan12,000cleanersofthecitygotfreebreakfasteverydayinthismonth._____1_____.Therewasporridge,bread,eggsandsoon.Liuoftenstartstoworkat4:00inthemorning._____2_____Butsometimessheistootiredtoprepareitandshedoesn’twanttobuyanytosavemoney.MostofthecleanersinHefeigetlessthan3,000yuanamonth.Liusaidshefeltsowarmtogetthefreebreakfast.Thepriceofeachbreakfastwasfrom6to8yuan._____3_____Anofficersaid,“Wecareabouteachstreetcleaner’shealth,soweinvitethemtohavefreebreakfast.Forthosewhodonotneedtoworkinthemorning,thegovernmentwilladdthemoneytotheirsalary(薪水).”Hebelievedgivingthebreakfastwasbetterthanaddingmoneytotheirsalaries,becauseiftheychosemoney,someofthemwouldprobablystillnothavebreakfast.______4______“Freebreakfast”isameaningfulprogram(措施).______5______Thegovernmentiscallingon(号召)othercitiesinAnhuitolearnfromHefei’spractice.A.Thegovernment(政府)paidforit.B.Thefoodvaries(改变)fromdaytoday.C.Theprogramispopularwiththestreetcleaners.D.Sheusuallybringssomefoodfromhome.E.Thatcouldmakethemfacehealthproblems.18、YesterdaywasLydia’sbirthday,andinthemorningAudreydecidedtomakeacakeandtakeittothebirthdayparty.Audreysearchedthekitchenforeverythingsheneeded,butshecouldn’tfindbakingpowder(发酵粉)orsugar.Shelookedatherwatchandtherewasstillenoughtimeforsomequickshopping.Soshegothershoppingbag,jumpedontoherbikeandheadedforthesupermarket.Sinceshedidn’thavemuchtimeleft,sheaskedasupermarketworkertoleadherdirectly(直接地)towherethebakingpowderandsugarwereplaced.Shequicklygotthethingssheneededandrodebackhome.Uponarrivinghome,shetookouttwojars(罐子)andpouredthebakingpowderandsugarintothem.Thenshetookouteggs,flour(面粉),andbutter.Latersheaddedthreespoonsofsugarandonespoonofbakingpowder.Aftereverythingwasmixed,sheputitintheoven(烤箱).Twentyminuteslater,thecakewasready.“Ididn’tburn(烧焦)it.Itlooksperfect,”saidAudrey.Whenthecakecooleddown,sheputitontoabigplateandcarriedittoLydia’shome.InLydia’splace,allthefriendssangthebirthdaysongandlookedforwardtoeatingapieceofcake.Lydiacutthecakeintosmallpiecesandeveryonegotapiece.Audreyhadabite(咬)ofherpieceandrealizedsomethingwaswrong.Thecaketastedterribleandshehadtoaskeveryoneelsetoputthecakedown.Shethoughthardandrealizedthatshemusthaveputsugarintothebakingpowderjarandthebakingpowderintothesugarjar.Sheexplainedwhathadhappened,andeveryonestartedlaughing.Audreysaidsorryandpromisedthatshewouldbemorecarefulwithcookinginfuture.1.HowwasAudrey’sshoppingtripinthemorning?A.Itwashard. B.Itwasshort. C.Itwasfunny. D.Itwasunforgettable.2.HowdidAudreyfeelwhenthecakewasready?A.Tired. B.Hungry. C.Worried. D.Pleased.3.WhatdidAudreylearnfromherexperience?A.Sheshouldbemorecareful.B.Sheshouldcookmoreoften.C.Sheshouldaskforhelpwhenitisneeded.D.Sheshouldcooksomethingelse.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ACakeThatWentWrong B.ASpecialBirthdayPartyC.AMorningShoppingTrip D.AFriendWhoDidaSurpriseVisit19、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。Everydayafterschool,Rosawouldalwaysseealittleblackdogonherwayhome.Italwayssatinthesamecorner.AssoonasitsawRosa,itwouldruntowardsher.___1___WhenRosagothome,thelittledogwouldbark(吠)afewtimesandranaway.Atfirst,Rosadidn’tlikethedog.___2___Sheevenlookedforwardtotheirwalks.OnedayRosawasonherwayhomeasusual.Whenshegottothecorner,thelittledogwasnotthere.ThenextdayRosastilldidn’tseethedogthere.Rosabegantomissthedog.___3___Butsheonlyfoundthatherneighborwaswalkinganotherdog.Rosafeltquitedisappointed.Shewasworriedthatsomethingbadmayhavehappenedtothelittledog.Thatnightatdinner,Rosatoldhermotheraboutherwalkingfriend.Hermothersmiledandsad.“IthinkIknowwhathappenedtoyourfriend.ImetMrs.Pachecolastweek.Shetoldmethattheyweremovingtoanotherhousewithabigbackyardfortheirdog.Ithinkthatdogmustbeyourwalkingfriend.”___4___Althoughshewouldnolongerwalkhomewithherlittlefriend,shewasgladtothinkofthedogplayinginabigyardhappily.A.Butafterafewdays,shegotusedtoit.B.Rosawassadandhappyatthesametime.C.Hermotherfedthelittledogandgaveitsomewater.D.Suddenlysheheardabarksoshelookedbackquickly.E.Thenitfollowedherhappilyasiftheyweregoodfriends.20、InSingapore，manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.Peoplethinkgoodschoolingisatickettosuccessintheirfuture.So,manyofthesestudentstrytheirbesttogetgoodmarksintheirexams.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeverydayandexamsareusuallydifficult.Sometimes,someofthemhavetogotoremedialclassesafterschool.Therearemanyafter¬schoolactivities:sportsandgames，musicanddance，hikingandrock–climbing,etc.Theyarealsoveryhappytodocommunityservice(社区服务)．Intheirfreetime，moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.Hollywoodblockbusters(好莱坞大片)，HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem.SomeofthemalsospendtheirfreetimesurfingtheInternet，e¬mailingtheirfriendsandplayingcomputergames.Theysometimesgotocafes,fast¬foodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores.So,itlookslikethelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.1.StudentsinSingaporethinkiftheywanttohaveagoodfuturetheywill______.A.getgoodschooling B.doafter¬classactivitiesC.domuchhomework D.surftheInternet2.Theunderlinedword“remedial”means“______”inChinese.A.额外的 B.补习的 C.业余的 D.专业的3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanactivitythestudentsdointheirfreetime?A.Listeningtopopmusic. B.Watchingmovies.C.Goingtoshoppingcenters. D.Doingtheirhomework.4.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.AllofthestudentsgotoremedialclassesafterschoolinSingapore.B.Themiddleschoolstudents'lifeinSingaporeishardbutinteresting.C.OnlyafewstudentsliketosurftheInternetintheirfreetime.D.InSingapore，studentsdon'thavetostudyhardtogetgoodgrades.5.Thebesttitleforthetextis______.A.HowtogetgoodmarksinSingapore B.ThefreetimeactivitiesinSingaporeC.Thestudents'lifeinSingapore D.Theafter¬schoolactivitiesinSingapore五、补全对话（10分）21、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?B:___________1___________.A:Primaryschool?Whyareyougoingthere?B:Becausethereisgoingtobeapartyfortheoldclassmates.A:Wow!Thatsoundsgreat!B:___________2___________?A:Ofcourse,I’dloveto.___________3___________?B:Let’sdrivethere.A:Oh,no,we’dbetternot.___________4___________.B:Shallwetakeabusorridebikes?A:__________5__________.Thewhetherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend.B:OK.Let’smakeit.六、阅读表达（10分）22、请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。OnabrightMarchafternoon,sometravelersmovedthroughthesnowalongBearskinLake.Therewerethreedadsandfourteens.Theteens,14to16yearsold,chattedandlaughed.Theyeachwerepullingasled（雪橇）whichwasfullofwintercampinggear（用具）.Theirdads—BobFeyen,JesseSchombergandKevinSkwira-Brown—alsopulledgear.Evenwhentheywereyoung,thechildrendidtheirshare.“Therules,fromthebeginning,werethateveryonehastopullasled.”KevinSkwira-Brownsaid.“Wewantthemtogrowupstrong.”Intheearlyyears,thechildrenpulledsmallsledswithjustsleepingbags.Now,theypullfull-sizesleds.For10yearsnow,thesedadsandsons/daughtershavebeenmakingthisjourneyeachwinter.“Bob,KevinandIhaddonethisonewinterwithourchildren.”Schombergsaid.“Thekidsthoughtitwasgreatfun,sowemadeitatradition（传统）.”Onthis32-degreeMarchafternoon,thegroupwasgoingtoDanielsLake.Theywouldcampthereforthreedays.TheyallstayedinSchomberg’stent.HannahFeyentoldastoryaboutatripwhenshewasyoung.“Wewerewalkingacrossastreamonetime,andIlostabootinit.Ishoutedtodadforhelp.Hejustshoutedback‘Youcandoit!’andIdid.”laughedHannah.BobFeyensaidtheyweretakingtheirchildrentothistripeveryMarch.Theywouldkeeponthetraditionuntiltheteensmovedawayforcollege.1.Howmanytimeshasthewintertripbeenheld?___________________________________________2.Whydidthedadswanttohavethetripwiththeirchildren?___________________________________________3.Ifyouhaveatask,wouldyouliketocompleteitbyyourselforwithothers’help?Why?___________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。1.___________________________________?—I’dliketovisittheGreatWall.2.Jenny,howdoyoustudyEnglish?__________________________________.3.__________________________________？Theyaremadeofcotton.4.Whataretheboysdoing?__________________________________.5.__________________________________？HewasborninJinan.

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：蒙古国在中国的北部。考查介词辨析。in表示小地点在大地点范围内；on表示两个地点的外部相互接壤；to表示两个地点的外部不相互接壤。根据常识可知，蒙古国是与中国北部相互接壤的另一个国家，应用onthenorthof。故选B。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——这个星期我必须还书吗？——不，你不需要。你可以保存15天。考查情态动词以及动词辨析。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；keep保存，延续性动词；borrow借入，非延续性动词；lend借出，非延续性动词。回答must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是“Yes,youmust”，否定回答是“No,youneedn’t”，排除C和D。第二个空所在句子的时间状语是“for15days”，要选延续性动词keep，lend和borrow都是非延续性动词，排除B。故选A。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：无论你做什么，不要放弃学习。它是我们生活中最重要事情。考查动词短语辨析。giveup放弃；putup搭建，张贴；giveaway捐赠；throwaway扔掉。根据“It’sthemostimportantthinginourlives”它是我们生活中最重要的事情，可知此处it指代上文的studying“学习”，说的是学习的重要性；又根据“don’t…studying”，可知要用giveup“放弃”，不要放弃学习，符合语境。故选A。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：杰克逊先生是个受欢迎的作家，我们都喜欢读他的书。考查物主代词。his他的；her她的；their他们的；your你/你们的。根据空后有名词books，可知需要填形容词性物主代词；又根据前一句Mr.Jacksonisapopularwriter，可知此处是指“喜欢读他的书”，故选A。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们应该为残疾儿童做些什么？——你应该成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。考查动词短语。takeup占据；lookup查阅；setup创建；putup张贴。由空格后“astudygroup”可知，应该是成立一个学习小组。故选C。6、—Lily,couldyoutellme________?—Certainly.Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.A.wherethefashionshowwillbeheldB.whowillbeonthefashionshowC.whenthefashionshowwillstart7、D【解析】【详解】句意：短暂休息一段时间后，那位医生继续为下一位病人做手术。operateon=doanoperationon“给……做手术”，carryondoingsth继续做某事，故选D。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：在春节联欢晚会上，一到十二点大家就喊“新年快乐”。考查连词辨析。if如果；assoonas一……就……；though尽管。根据“everyoneshouts‘HappyNewYear’...itistwelveo’clock”和逻辑关系可知，应是一到十二点就喊“新年快乐”，这里应该为assoonas引导的时间状语从句。故选B。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我听说迈克从来不说谎。——没错。他是个诚实的男孩。考查形容词辨析。active活跃的，积极的；excellent杰出的；honest诚实的；outgoing外向的。根据“IhearMikenevertellsalie.”可知，Mike从不说谎，说明他是一个诚实的人。故选C。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的英语老师面带微笑走进教室。考查名词辨析。smile微笑；gift礼物；hug拥抱；book书。根据“onherface.”可知，应该是面带微笑。故选A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.C6.D7.B8.C9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Brownie和Spotty是两只关系很好的狗，Spotty在Brownie遇到危险时设法营救的故事。【1题详解】句意：他们出去找他，但没有结果。result结果；reason原因；choice选择；difficulty困难。根据“Browniedidn’tshowupthenextday”可知没有找到Brownie，所以搜寻没有结果。故选A。【2题详解】句意：到了第二周，他仍然下落不明looking看；suffering遭受；missing不见的；barking吠叫。根据“Browniedidn’tshowupthenextday,andbythenextweek,hewasstill”可知Brownie还没有找到。故选C。【3题详解】句意：但是Brownie的家人太忙了，根本不关心这只吵闹的狗。noisy吵闹的；excited兴奋的；silly愚蠢的；angry生气的。根据“Hebarkedloudly”可知他是吠叫，所以很吵闹。故选A。【4题详解】句意：Brownie的主人Ted走到哪里，它都跟着他。boss老板；neighbor邻居；trainer教练；owner主人。根据“HefollowedTed,Brownie’s”可知他是狗主人。故选D。【5题详解】句意：他叫了一声，然后跑向附近的空地，回头看了看，好像在说：“跟我来！”goaway走开；watchout小心；followme跟着我；bequiet安静。根据“Tedfollowedthedog”可知是要Ted跟着他。故选C。【6题详解】句意：Ted跟着狗穿过空地。house房子；grass草；neighborhood街区；ground地面。根据“rantowardsanearbyemptyground”可知是穿过空地。故选D。【7题详解】句意：在那里，Ted发现可怜的Brownie病了。healthy健康的；sick生病的；well好；dead死的。根据“Oneofhislegswascaughtinatrap”可知Brownie的一条腿被陷阱夹住了，所以他生病了。故选B。【8题详解】句意：Ted希望他要是早点来就好了，这样他就不会那么痛苦了。closer更近；farther更远；earlier更早；later稍后。根据“sothathewouldhavesufferedless”可知早点来的话，Brownie遭受的痛苦就少一些。故选C。【9题详解】句意：然后Ted注意到了一些令人惊讶的事情。surprising令人惊讶的；terrible糟糕的；wrong错误的；usual通常的。根据“Inacirclearoundtheinjured（受伤的）dog,hesawalotofdogfood”可知在受伤的狗的周围有狗粮，这让Ted很惊讶。故选A。【10题详解】句意：他和Brownie待在一起保护他。train训练；protect保护；hurt伤害；remind提醒。根据“Hestayedclosetohimatnighttokeephimwarmandtouchedhimtoraisehisspirits.”可知Spotty在Brownie旁边保护他。故选B。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Whatagreattimewehad【解析】【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是感叹句；分析所给单词，用“what+a+形容词+名词+主谓！”表示，haveagreattime玩得开心，故填Whatagreattimewehad“我们玩得多开心啊”。13、theraceisfuntowatch/theteamwillwin/isfantastic/boatingisexciting【解析】【详解】图中人们在进行划船比赛，可以根据图片内容表达“比赛看起来很有趣”、“这个队伍将会赢”、“这个队伍非常棒”、“划船是激动人心的”等等。故填theraceisfuntowatch/theteamwillwin/isfantastic/boatingisexciting。14、Turnoffthelightswhenyouleave##Whenyouleave,turnoffthelights【解析】【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知是陈述句。Turnoffthelights“关灯”，是祈使句；when引导时间状语从句；you作从句主语；leave作谓语。从句的位置可放前面，也可以放后面，放前面时，需用逗号与主句隔开。故填Turnoffthelightswhenyouleave/Whenyouleave,turnoffthelights“当你离开时，把灯关掉”。15、(i)nvention【解析】【详解】句意：电话是世界上一项重要的发明。根据“Thetelephoneisanimportanti…”可知，电话是世界上一项重要的发明，invention“发明”符合题意。根据空前的“an”可知，此处可数名词用单数。故填(i)nvention。16、①.on②.her③.own【解析】【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“自己”，英文表达为onone’sown，是固定短语，作状语；主语是she，形容词性物主代词用her。故填on；her；own。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.A4.E5.C【解析】【导语】本文以刘仲兰为例子，介绍了安徽省合肥市的街头清洁工免费早餐活动。【1题详解】根据“Therewasporridge,bread,eggsandsoon.”可知，早餐种类很多，选项B“食物每天多种多样。”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Butsometimessheistootiredtoprepareitandshedoesn’twanttobuyanytosavemoney.”可知，刘经常自己准备早餐，带到工作地方，选项D“她经常从家里带食物”符合语境。故选D。【3题详解】根据“Anofficersaid,“Wecareabouteachstreetcleaner’shealth,soweinvitethemtohavefreebreakfast.Forthosewhodonotneedtoworkinthemorning,thegovernmentwilladdthemoneytotheirsalary(薪水).””可知，政府在给这些清洁工的早餐付费，选项A“政府为它付钱”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“iftheychosemoney,someofthemwouldprobablystillnothavebreakfast.”可知，如果只给清洁工钱，仍然不能解决他们的早餐问题，选项C“这会使得他们面临健康问题”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据““Freebreakfast”isameaningfulprogram”可知，“免费早餐”工程是有意义的，选项C“这个工程受到了街道清洁工的欢迎”符合语境。故选C。18、1.B2.D3.A4.A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。叙述了Audrey为好朋友的生日制作了一个蛋糕，结果做好的蛋糕出了小差错的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Shequicklygotthethingssheneededandrodebackhome.”可知，购物的时间很短。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“‘Ididn’tburnit.Itlooksperfect,’saidAudrey.”可推知，Audrey对自己烤的蛋糕很满意。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Audreysaidsorryandpromisedthatshewouldbemorecarefulwithcookinginfuture.”可知Audrey承诺以后会更加认真。故选A。【4题详解】标题归纳题。本文的主线是做蛋糕，最终的结果是蛋糕没有做好，以选项A“一个做坏的蛋糕”为标题最合适。故选A。19、1.E2.A3.D4.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Rosa对一只小狗由之前的不喜欢到最后找不到这只小狗而思念它的故事。【1题详解】根据“AssoonasitsawRosa,itwouldruntowardsher”可知，此处应描述这只狗与Rosa的互动，E选项“然后它就像好朋友一样快乐地跟着她”符合语境，故选E。【2题详解】根据“Atfirst,Rosadidn’tlikethedog”及“Sheevenlookedforwardtotheirwalks”可知，起初不喜欢，后来习惯了，甚至期待了，此处是转折，A选项“但几天后她就习惯了”符合语境，故选A。【3题详解】根据“Butsheonlyfoundthatherneighborwaswalkinganotherdog”可知，在她开始思念那只狗的时候，看到了另外一只狗，D选项“突然她听到一声狗叫，于是她迅速回头看了看”符合语境，故选D。【4题详解】根据“Althoughshewouldnolongerwalkhomewithherlittlefriend,shewasgladtothinkofthedogplayinginabigyardhappily.”可知，虽然她不再和她的小朋友一起走回家，但她很高兴想到这只狗在大院子里快乐地玩耍，可见她的心情是既伤心又高兴的，B选项“Rosa既伤心又高兴。”符合语境，故选B。20、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了新加坡学生们的生活，一方面，他们的学习压力很大，他们非常重视学习，因为他们觉得学习对于他们的未来是非常重要的。另一方面，他们的课外生活又非常的丰富多彩。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据短文的开头InSingapore，manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.Peoplethinkgoodschoolingisatickettosuccessintheirfuture可知，在新加坡很多中学生花费很多时间学习，因为他们认为好的学校教育对于他们未来的成功是很重要的。由此可知选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子Sometimes，someofthemhavetogotoremedialclassesafterschool.可知，句中有afterschool，表示放学后，因此这里说的是补习班。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第三段和第四段中Intheirfreetime，moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.、Hollywoodblockbusters(好莱坞大片)，HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem、Theysometimesgotocafes，fastfoodrestaurants，shoppingcentersandbigbookstores可知，在空闲时间，他们喜欢听流行音乐、看电影、去咖啡馆、快餐店、购物中心和书店。没有提到在业余时间做作业。故应选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据短文的最后一段So，itlookslikethelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.可知，新加坡学生们的生活是不容易的，但是是非常丰富、多彩的。由此可知B选项正确。【5题详解】主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们介绍了新加坡学生们的生活，第一段介绍的是他们在学校的学习情况；第二段是课外活动，第三段和第四段介绍了他们的空闲时间的活动。因此C选项新加坡学生们的生活最能概括短文的大意。故选C。点睛：这篇短文介绍了新加坡学生的生活，题材接近学生的生活，因此理解短文的大意对于学生们来说是比较简单的。下面题目的设置非常丰富，有细节理解、词义猜测、推断判断和主旨大意。第2小题是词义猜测题，我们要根据划线单词所在的句子的意思和上下文意进行猜测，因为这句话中提到了afterschool是放学后的课程，因此我们可以猜到，这个生词的意思是补习的。第5小题是主旨大意题，这需要我们综合整篇短文的内容进行概括、总结，我们可以把每一段的中心都归纳出来，从而得出整篇短文的大意。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.I’mgoingtomyprimaryschool2.Wouldyouliketogowithme3.Howcanwegothere4.Itwillbetoocrowded/It’snotgoodfortheenvironment5.Let’stakeabus【解析】【分析】通过对话可知，这个周六B要去他的小学参加老同学聚会，邀请A一同去，A很乐意去。由于天气预报报道这周末有风有雨。他们将乘公交车去那里。【1题详解】细节推理题．根据前句Whatareyougo