人教版八年级下册英语《期末检测题》含答案

人教版英语八年级下学期

期末测试卷

学校班级姓名成绩

第一部分听力理解

第一节听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画.每个句

子听两遍.

,争

'区，$

第二节听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语.每

个句子听两遍.

6.A.Youarewelcome.B.Hereyouare.C.Nevermind

7.A.Sure.Goahead.B.Idisagreewithyou.C.Let'sdoittogether.

8.A.Ican'tstandit.B.That'sagoodidea.C.Keeptrying.

9.A.At7:00p.m.B.Twiceamonth.C.200yuan.

10.A.Thankyou.B.No.I'mnot.C.No,itisn*t.

第三节听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项.每段对话

听两遍.

听第一段对话，回答第11~12小题.

11.Whenwilltheschoolhavetheartfestival?

A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.

12.WhatisJackgoingtodoatthefestival?

A.Dancewithhisclassmates.

B.DoChinesekungfu.

C.Putonaplay.

听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题.

13.WhodidCindytakeatripwith?

A.Herparents.B.John.C.Hercousins.

14.HowlongdidCindystayinYunnan?

A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.

15.WhatdidCindygiveJohn?

A.Somecoffee.B.Greentea.C.Blacktea.

第四节听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项.短文

听两遍.

InformationaboutMarkSmith

Country16

Age17

Teaching18__andtelljokesinclass

HobbyLike19music

TalentPlaythe20well

16.A.AustraliaB.EnglandC.Canada

17.A.28B.30C.32

18.A.MakefacesB.PlayshortmoviesC.Danceandsing

19.A.classicalB.countryC.folk

20.A.pianoB.guitarC.drums

知识运用

四、单项填空

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

1.一Father'sDayiscoming.Haveyoupreparedsomethingfordad?

—Yes.Tilgiveabeautifulpen.

A.meB.youC.himD.her

2.Pleasewakemeup5o'clock.Ihavetocatchtheearlytrain.

A.atB.inC.onD.for

3.Sarawasveryexcitedshewonthecompetition.

A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.unless

4.一Lucy,whichseasondoyoulikeinBeijing,springorautumn?

-Autumn.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

5.—Sam,let'sdothecleaningtogether.

—Justaminute.Imyhomework,almostfinished.

A.didB.amdoingC.willdoD.havedone

6.John,youweightifyoudoexerciseeveryday.

A.loseB.lostC.willloseD.havelost

7.OurlivesalotsincetheInternetwasinvented.

A.changedB.arechangingC.willchangeD.havechanged

8.Wouldyoulikesomecookies?Ithemyesterday.

A.buyB.wasbuyingC.willbuyD.bought

9.High-speedtrainsinChinaforsafetyproblemseverynight.

A.checkB.arecheckedC.willcheckD.willbechecked

10.—Doyouknow?

-In2022.

A.whenwillthenextWorldCupbegin

B.whendidthenextWorldCupbegin

C.whenthenextWorldCupwillbegin

D.whenthenextWorldCupbegan

五、完形填空

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选

项.

PeopleallovertheworldcelebratetheNewYear.However,notallcountriescelebratein

thesameway,andinsomecountries,thenewyeardoesn,tbeginonthe11dayeveryyear.

Inmanycountries,theNewYearbeginson1stJanuary,butpeoplestartcelebratingon31stDecember,

NewYear'sEve.InNewYorkmanypeoplegotocelebrateinTimesSquare.12they,re

waitingfortheNewYear,theylistentomusic,singtraditionalsongsandhavefun.Justbefore

12o'clock,everyone13downfrom10:10,9,8…Assoonasit's12o'clock,everyone

shoutsvery14,“HappyNewYear!w

NewYear,sDayisoftenafamilyday.Somefamiliesgettogetherforaspecialmeal.When

theweatherisfine,manyfamiliesgooutfora15.

OnNewYear,sDay,manypeoplemakeresolutionsforthenewyear.They16alistof

things,suchas^1willhelpoutmorewithhousework.Iwillwork17atschoolthanothers.”

or"Iwon'tspendsomuchtimeplayingvideogames."Whentheyhavemade18list,they

readittotheirfamilyorfriendsandpromiseto19theirresolutions.

Soitdoesn'tmatterhowtheycelebrate,20peopleincountriesallovertheworld,

it'satimetosaygoodbyetotheoldyear,andtowelcomethenew.

11.A.familiarB.sameC.importantD.normal

12.A.IfB.EventhoughC.WhileD.Before

13.A.comesB.turnsC.looksD.counts

14.A.loudlyB.quietlyC.sadlyD.safely

15A.walkB.secretC.jobD.treatment

16.A.putonB.writedownC.takeawayD.lookafter

17.A.quicklyB.hardC.harderD.hardly

18.A.itsB.hisC.herD.their

19.A.followB.makeC.doD.give

20.A.byB.forC.withD.from

六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选

项.

A

Spainisfamousforitstomatofestival,calledLaTomatina.IthappensinasmalltownonthelastWednesdayof

Augusteveryyear.Duringthefestivalthereareallkindsofactivities,butthemostexcitingpartisthetomatofight.It

takesplaceattheendoflongcelebration（庆祝）.Youareencouragedtothrowtomatoesinthefight.There*remany

storiesabouthowthefestivalbegan.Oneofthestoriesgoesthatduringthe1940's,somefriendsstartedatomato

fight,whileanotherstoryisaboutalocalband.Anyway,everyoneinBunolseemstohaveadifferentstory.Beforethe

tomatofight,thereareparades（游行），musicalbands,streetpartiesandsoon.

Onthedayofthefight,shopkeeperscovertheirwindowsanddoorsinordertokeepawayfromthetomatofight.

Atthesamelime,thousandsoftouristsandlocalpeoplecometothetownsquaretogether.Thenlargetrucks（卡

车）fulloftomatoesarrive.Fromthebackofthelargetrucks,agreattownbandstarttothrowtomatoesatothers.Then

thecrowdslightback,throwingthetomatoesatanythingandanyone.Soonthestreetsareintheseaofredtomato

juice.

Everyoneissupposedtoobeyasmallnumberofrules:Youmustsquash（压烂）thetomatobeforethrowingit

andyouareallowedtothrownothingbuttomatoes.

Itisusuallyoverinlessthanhalfanhour.Everyonethensetsofftotherivertoclearup.Soundslikefun!

21.Themostexcitingactivityofthefestivalis.

A.paradesB.streetparties

C.thetomatofightD.themusicalbandshow

22.Thestoriesabouthowthefestivalbeganareaccordingtothepassage.

A.veryclearB.rathersadC.veryfamousD.quitedifferent

23.Onthefightday,.

A.peoplefightforthewholeday

B.peoplecanthroweverything

C.shopkeepersarenotallowedtowatchpeoplefight

D.lotsoftouristsandlocalpeopletakepartinthefight

24.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe.

ATravelinSpain

B.TheTomatoFestivalinSpain

C.TheHistoryofSpain

D.RulesoftheTomatoFestival

B

TheSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.Thetraditionalholidayis

themostimportanttoChinesebothhomeandabroad.

UnitedKingdom

CelebrationsfbrtheSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin1980,withthefirsteveningpartyheldin2002.EveryNew

Year,peoplegettogetherandhavealotofactivities.Theysingsongs,dancetomusic,sharephotoswithfriendsor

enjoyfilmsinacinema.

UnitedStates

TheSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChineselivingorworkingintheUS.Theyjoininalargeeveningparty

towelcomethetraditionalNewYear.Itisagoodchanceforpeopletobuildacircleoffriendsandfeelthattheyare

notalonebecausetheysharethesamecultureandvalues.

Australia

TheChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationsacrossAustralia.Manypeoplecometo

Sydney'sChinatownorLittleBourkeinMelbourne.Theyenjoyfireworks,liondances,dragonboatracesandmany

othertraditionalactivities.ThecelebrationsarealsoabridgetowardsbetterunderstandingbetweenChineseand

non-Chinese.

Singapore

ThefamilydinneronNewYear'sEveisanimportanttraditionfbrChinesewhethertheywerebominSingaporeor

movedtherefromChina.Theyplacetraditionalfoodonatableasanactofrememberingtheirpast.Thenthewhole

familyenjoytheirdinnertogether.Theyusuallyholditathomebecausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythe

meaningofthetradition.

25.CelebrationsfortheSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin.

A.1890B.1980C.2000D.2002

26.AttheSpringFestival,ChineseinAmericajoininalargeeveningpartyto.

A.sayhellotothenewyear

B.refuseagoodchance

C.tellotherstheyarealone

D.sharedifferentcultures

27.ChineseinAustraliaenjoythefollowingactivitiesexcept.

A.fireworksB.liondancesC.bridgesD.dragonboatraces

28.InSingapore,Chinesefamiliesdon'tholdthenewyeardinnerinarestaurantbutathomebecause.

A.theywereborninSingapore

B.theymovedtherefromotherplaces

C.therestaurantisfaraway

D.theywanttokeepChinesetradition

29.Afterreadingthepassageabove,wemightsay.

A.allpartsoftheworldcelebratetheSpringFestival

B.theChineseNewYeariscelebratedonlyinChina

C.celebrationsfortheSpringFestivalarejustheldinfourforeigncountries

D.ChineseacrosstheworldhaveastrongfeelingtowardstheSpringFestival

C

ShouldMoreCitiesMakeItIllegal（不合法）toTextWhileCrossingtheStreet?

Hawaii,theU.S.,recentlypassedalawmakingitillegaltotextorlookdownatmobilephoneswhilecrossing

thestreet.ItisthefirstmajorU.S.citywithalawlikethis.Doyouthinkmoreplacesshouldpasssuchalaw?Hereare

someideas.

wSally,Seoul,SouthKorea

Weshouldmakeitillegalinmorecitiesbecausetextingwhilewalkingcanbedangerous.If

youarelookingatyourphonewhilewalking,youmightnotseeacarcomeorthetrafficlightturn

red.

Andrew,Sydney,Australia

Idisagreebecausewehavetherighttomakeourowndecisions.Thegovernmentneedstostop

1tellinguswhattodo.Afterall,thisisafreecountry.Andpoliceneedalotoftimetocatchreal

criminals（犯人）.

Madeline,Paris,France

Thislawisagoodidea.Ifthislawgoesintoeffectinmorecities,peoplewillbeupset.Butisthere

reallyawaytopleaseeveryone?Thiswouldnotbeforfun.Itwouldbeforthebenefitandsafety

ofallthepeople.

Anjali,Tokyo,Japan

Peopledomanythingsthatcauseinjury（伤害）tothemselvesbutarenotillegal.Peoplemightget

hurtfromtextingwhilewalkingifthey'renotpayingattention.ButIstillthinktheyshouldhavea

choice.

30.recentlypassedalawmakingitillegaltotextwhilecrossingthestreet.

A.SeoulB.SydneyC.HawaiiD.Paris

31.WhatdoesSallythinkoftextingwhilewalking?

A.Common.B.Dangerous.C.Strange.D.Unhealthy.

32.AccordingtoMadeline,.

A.peoplemightnotseeacarcomewhiletexting

B.thelawwouldbeforthebenefitofallthepeople

C.peoplehavetherighttomaketheirowndecisions

D.peopledomanythingsthatcauseinjurytothemselves

D

Myfavoritethinghastobemynewpad.It*ssmallandlight.I*malways

writingmessagestofriendsandit*sbigenoughtodohomeworkonitas

Mikewell.Ittakesreallygoodphotos,andIlistentomusiconittoo.Ioften

downloadfilmsontoitandwatchtheminbed.

MyGermanpots（锅）aremyfavorite.They'rethebestonesfrom

Germany.Becauseofthem,cookinghasbecomemynewhobby.1tryto

makeadinnerformyfriendsveryoften.It'squiteanexpensivehobbyJack

•uusegoodingredients,butnowmyfriendshelpsharethecost.

mightsoundabitold-fashioned,butmysewingmachine（缝纫机）is

avontething.Istudyfashionandlovedesigningandmakingclothes

myself.Itmucheasierusingamachinetodoit.If1don'tmakeitasa

designer,IsupposeIcansetupmyownclothingbusiness.

Doesmycatcountasathing?She*snotreallyathingbutabeautifulcat.

Youknowhowsomecatsarereallyindependentandhardlytalktoyou?

Well,mycatisnotlikethatatall.ShewillcomeuptomeassoonasIget

homeandshelovesbeingnexttomewhenI'monthesofa.She*sagreatSusan

company.

33.What'sJack'snewhobby?

A.Takingpictures.B.Cooking.

C.Makingclothes.D.Writing.

34.Whohasabeautifulcat?

A.Mike.B.Jack.C.Lucy.D.Susan.

35.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Theirhomework.B.Theirpets.

C.Theirfavoritethings.D.Theirfriends.

阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题.

330millionnatureloversfromallovertheworldvisitedUSnationalparksin2018.Thissummer,visitorswill

haveanewparktoexplore.IndianaDunesNationalParkstartedonFebruary15,2019.Just50milesfromChicago,

theparkisdoableasadaytriporamulti-dayadventure.

Located（位于）innorthwesternIndianaalongtheshoreofLakeMichigan,IndianaDunesisthefirstnational

parkinthisstate.TheparkisalreadyIndiana'smost-visitedsite,withabout3.5millionvisitorseachyear.Here*swhat

toknowbeforeyouvisit.

Thepark'smostimpressivefeatures（特点）areitstoweringsanddunes.Formedbyglacialmelt（冰川融化）,the

park'snamesakedunescanreachheightsofalmost200feet.StrongwindsblowingoffMichigancontinuallyshape

andchangethepark's15milesofshoreline,ensuringaslightlydifferentexperienceeachlimeyouvisit.

Thewarmmonthsarethebesttimetotakefulladvantageofthepark'sbeach.Buttheparkisworthvisitingin

anyseason.Youcandodifferentactivitiesindifferentseasons.Toseebeautifulfallleavesplanyourvisitinautumn.

Orexploretheparkinwinterandenjoyfarfewercrowds.Ifyouvisitinspring,justenjoyyourwalkforbeautiful

flowers.

A3.5-milepathshowingthebesttheparkhastooffer.ThemostfamousduneisMountBaldy,andoncertain

daysyoucanactuallyclimbtothetopofthissanddunetoenjoyopenviewsofthesurroundinglandscape（风景）.

OtheroutdooractivitiesatIndianaDunesNationalParkincludebiking,boating,andfishing.Ofcourse,swimmingin

LakeMichiganisoneofthemostbelovedactivities,butifsimportanttobemindfulofchangingwaterconditions.

Likeanocean,LakeMichigancanbecalmoneminuteanddangerousthenext.

Thepark'sDunewoodCampgroundhas66campsitesandisequippedwithrestroomsandshowers.Itis

first-come,first-served,andthefeeis$25pernight.Ifyoudon'twanttocamp,severalotheraccommodations（住宿）

aroundIndianaDunesdon'trequiresleepinginatent.Everythingfrombedandbreakfaststohotelsisavailable.

Ifyou'reflyingtotheMidwest,theairportsnearesttoIndianaDunesareSouthBendInternationalinSouthBend,

about45milesaway,andbothMidwayandO'HareinChicago.FromIndianapolis,thedriveisabout2.5hours.The

park'smaingateisjustoff1-94andiseasilyaccessedfromtheIndianaTollRoad.TaketheexitforIN-49andyouwill

passrightbythevisitorcenterwhereyoucanpark,headintogetamap,andplantheday.Theparkfeeisjust$6per

carand$80foraseasonpass.

36.WhendidIndianaDunesNationalParkstart?

37.Whereistheparklocated?

38.Whyistheparkworthvisitinginanyseason?

39.WhatcanyoudoonthetopofMountBaldy'?

40.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?

41.九、文段表达

61.根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作.文中已给出内容不计入总词数.所给提示词

语仅供选用,请不要写出你的校名和姓名.

假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办毕业典礼，你打算邀请外教Tim参加.请用英语写一封电子邮件,告诉

他典礼的时间和地点,组织哪些活动，以及需要做什么准备.

提示词语：video,speech,dressformally

提示问题：•Whenandwherewillyouholdtheceremony?

•Whatwillyoudoattheceremony?

•WhatdoyouadviseTimtopreparefbrit?

DearTim,

I'mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinourgraduationceremony.

Yours,

LiHua

写出下面动词的过去式和过去分词

42.bring

43.buy______

44.fight

45.seek

46.teach

47.build_

48.think.

49.sleep.

50.send

51.spell

52.spend

53.dig_

54.feed_

55.get

56.hang

57.sit_

58.stick

59.win

60.cut_

61.

答案与解析

第一部分听力理解

第一节听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画.每个句

子听两遍.

2.A.

4.A.

5.A.

第二节听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语.每

个句子听两遍.

6.A.Youarewelcome.B.Hereyouare.C.Nevermind

7.A.Sure.Goahead.B.Idisagreewithyou.C.Let'sdoittogether.

8.A.Ican'tstandit.B.That'sagoodidea.C.Keeptrying.

9.A.At7:00p.m.B.Twiceamonth.C.200yuan.

10.A.Thankyou.B.No.I'mnot.C.No,itisn*t.

第三节听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项.每段对话

听两遍.

听第一段对话，回答第11~12小题.

11.Whenwilltheschoolhavetheartfestival?

A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.

12.WhatisJackgoingtodoatthefestival?

A.Dancewithhisclassmates.

B.DoChinesekungfu.

C.Putonaplay.

听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题.

13.WhodidCindytakeatripwith?

A.Herparents.B.John.C.Hercousins.

14.HowlongdidCindystayinYunnan?

A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.

15.WhatdidCindygiveJohn?

A.Somecoffee.B.Greentea.C.Blacktea.

第四节听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项.短文

听两遍.

InformationaboutMarkSmith

Country16

Age17

Teaching18__andtelljokesinclass

HobbyLike19music

TalentPlaythe20well

16.A.AustraliaB.EnglandC.Canada

17.A.28B.30C.32

18.A.MakefacesB.PlayshortmoviesC.Danceandsing

19.A.classicalB.countryC.folk

20.A.pianoB.guitarC.drums

知识运用

四、单项填空

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

1.—Father'sDayiscoming.Haveyoupreparedsomethingfordad?

—Yes.I'llgiveabeautifulpen.

A.meB.youC.himD.her

【答案】c

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一父亲节就要来了，你给你父亲准备了什么东西吗？一一是的,我会给他一支漂亮的钢笔.

考查人称代词辨析.A.me我；B.you你；C.him他；D.her她.根据句意可知,give后应接指代父亲的人称

代词宾格形式，即him,故答案选C.

2.Pleasewakemeup5o'clock.Ihavetocatchtheearlytrain.

A.atB.inC.onD.for

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：请在五点的时候把我叫醒.我要去赶早班火车.考查介词辨析.A.at用于指明某一特定的时刻；

B.in指某个较长的时间；C.on指特定的某一天；D.for用来表示时间的长度,根据句意可知,5点为一特定时

刻，故答案选A.

【点睛】at、in、on、for表示时间时的用法区别：

at用于指某一特定的时刻、节日、年龄,例如：atseveno,clock^atChristmas>attheageofforty.

in用于指早午晚、年、月、季节、一段时间后，例如：inthemorning/afternoon/evening、in2020、inJuly、in

summer、intwomonths.

on用于指日期、星期力口上早午晚,例如：onJune26,2010>onSundayonTuesdayevening>onthemorningof

7th.

for用于指时间的长度，例如：fortenminutes、forfifteenyears>fortwocenturies.

3.Sarawasveryexcitedshewonthecompetition.

A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.unless

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意:萨拉非常激动，因为她赢得了比赛.考查连词辨析.A.because因为；B.though虽然；C.until

直到……才.；D.unless除非.根据句意可知,空格处前半句和后半句互为因果关系,A选项最符合句意，故答

案选A.

4.—Lucy,whichseasondoyoulikeinBeijing,springorautumn?

—Autumn.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一露西,北京的春季和秋季,你更喜欢哪一个季节？一一秋季.考查副词比较级用法.A.good

好的，形容词原级；B.better更好地（的），good和well的比较级；C.best最好的,good和well的最高级；

D.thebest最好的,good和well的最高级.根据句意可知,是在春天和秋天里面选出一个更喜欢的季节，两者

之间的比较适用比较级,故答案选B.

5.—Sam,let'sdoIhecleaningtogether.

—Justaminute.Imyhomework,almostfinished.

A.didB.amdoingC.willdoD.havedone

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一山姆，让我们一起打扫卫生吧.一一请等一下.我正在做作业，就快写完了.考查动词时

态.A.did表一般过去时；B.amdoing表现在进行时；C.willdo表一般将来时；D.havedone表现在完成时.

根据句子中的almostfinished提示可知，山姆的作业就快做完了，但还没有做完,动作还在进行中,应用现在进

行时,故答案选B.

6.John,youweightifyoudoexerciseeveryday.

A.loseB.lostC.willloseD.havelost

【答案】c

【解析】

【详解】句意：约翰,如果你每天都运动的话你就能减肥了.考查if引导的条件状语从句.A.lose动词原形；

B.lost表一般过去时；C.willlose表一般将来时；D.havelost表现在完成时.根据条件状语从句的“主将从

现”原则,主句应用一般将来时，故答案选C.

【点睛】当if引导条件状语从句时,从句表示主句动作发生的条件.if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”

原则，即主句用一般将来时,if引导的从句用一般现在时.例如：

Youwillgetgoodgradesifyoustudyhard.

7.0urlivesalotsincetheInternetwasinvented.

A.changedB.arechangingC.willchangeD.havechanged

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：自从因特网被发明出来之后，我们的生活已经改变了许多.考查动词时态.A.changed表一般

过去时；B.arechanging表现在进行时；C.willchange表一般将来时；D.havechanged表现在完成时.根据句

子中的时间状语sincetheInternetwasinvented提示可知，此句应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在造

成的影响，故答案选D.

8.Wouldyoulikesomecookies?Ithemyesterday

A.buyB.wasbuyingC.willbuyD.bought

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：你想吃点曲奇饼吗？我昨天买的这些曲奇饼.考查动词时态.A.buy动词原形；B.wasbuying

表过去进行时；C.willbuy表一般将来时；D.bought表一•般过去时.根据yesterday提示可知,此句应用过去

时,A、C选项可率先排除；而买饼干的动作在昨天就已经完成，应用一般过去时，故答案选D.

【点睛】一般过去时往往表示动作已经完成,说明过去某时发生过某事，侧重说明事实；而过去进行时往往

表示动作的未完成性，侧重动作持续时间的长度.根据本句句意，昨天就已经完成了买饼干这一动作，只是说

明这一事情的存在,故空格处所在句子应用一般过去时.

9.High-speedtrainsinChinafbrsafetyproblemseverynight.

A.checkB.arecheckedC.willcheckD.willbechecked

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：中国的高速列车每晚都要对安全隐患进行检查.考查一般现在时和被动语态.A.check动词原

形；B.arechecked表一般现在时，被动语态;C.willcheck表一般将来时;D.willbechecked表一般将来时,

被动语态.首先根据句中everynight提示可知，应用一般现在时,C、D选项首先排除；而主语High-speedtrains

与动词check之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,故答案选B.

10.—Doyouknow?

-In2022.

A.whenwillthenextWorldCupbegin

B.whendidthenextWorldCupbegin

C.whenthenextWorldCupwillbegin

D.whenthenextWorldCupbegan

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一你知道下一届世界杯将在什么时候开始吗？一一2022年.考查宾语从句和一般将来时.

宾语从句用陈述句语序,因此先排除A、B选项；根据In2022的回答可知,宾语从句所提到的下一次世界杯

将在未来发生,应用一般将来时,故答案选C.

五、完形填空

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选

项.

PeopleallovertheworldcelebratetheNewYear.However,notallcountriescelebratein

thesameway,andinsomecountries,thenewyeardoesn,tbeginonthe11dayeveryyear.

Inmanycountries,theNewYearbeginson1stJanuary,butpeoplestartcelebratingon31stDecember,

NewYear*sEve.InNewYorkmanypeoplegotocelebrateinTimesSquare.12they're

waitingfortheNewYear,theylistentomusic,singtraditionalsongsandhavefun.Justbefore

12o'clock,everyone13downfrom10:10,9,8…Assoonasit's12o'clock,everyone

shoutsvery14,“HappyNewYear!”

NewYear'sDayisoftenafamilyday.Somefamiliesgettogetherforaspecialmeal.When

theweatherisfine,manyfamiliesgooutfora15.

OnNewYear'sDay,manypeoplemakeresolutionsforthenewyear.They16alistof

things,suchasaIwillhelpoutmorewithhousework.Iwillwork__17atschoolthanothers.”

or"Iwon,tspendsomuchtimeplayingvideogames."Whentheyhavemade18list,they

readittotheirfamilyorfriendsandpromiseto19theirresolutions.

Soitdoesn'tmatterhowtheycelebrate,20peopleincountriesallovertheworld,

it'satimetosaygoodbyetotheoldyear,andtowelcomethenew.

11.A.familiarB.sameC.importantD.normal

12.A.IfB.EventhoughC.WhileD.Before

13.A.comes