Unit6AtonewithnatureUnderstandingideas导学案高中英语

整体感知Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Differentfrompeopleinothercountries,theBritishpeople’sfingersaregreen.B.AlltheBritishpeoplehavetheirowngardens.C.Aroundhalfthepopulationspendmostoftheirfreetimegardening.D.LotsofBritishpeoplenotonlylovebutalsoaregoodatgardening.2.Whatdothewords“theworldaroundthem”inParagraph2probablymean?A.theirhousesB.theirgardensC.theirlivingconditionsD.theirhometown3.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Gardenshavehelpedmakethecitiesgreenerandimproveairquality.B.Todaymorethan4，000Londonersrentsmallpiecesoflandonwhichtogrowthings.C.Butincities,limitedspacehasledtopeoplelookingfornewsolutions.D.Somepeoplehaveturnedrooftopsandwallsintoprivategardens.二、细节分析1.短语整理________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、词汇1.replacevt.以……替换，更换；放回原处·Insentence(a),canwereplace“inwhich”with“where”withoutchangingthemeaning？(教材P65)用法总结replacesthwith/bysth用/以……代替/替换……taketheplaceof＝takeone’splace代替；inplaceof代替2.expertadj.内行的，专家的n.专家用法总结anexperton/in/at…某方面的专家；beexpertin/at在某方面擅长3.rentv.租用，租借n.租金·Thosewithoutoutsidespacecanrentsmallpiecesoflandonwhichtogrowthings.(教材P69)那些没有外部空间的人可以租用小块土地种东西。用法总结rentsthfromsb从某人处租用某物；forrent供租用的4.limitedadj.有限的·Butincities，limitedspacehasledtopeoplelookingfornewsolutions.(教材P70)但是在城市，有限的空间使人们寻找新的解决方法。单词一族limitn.限制；极限；界限vt.限制；limitlessadj.无限制的，无界限的用法总结setalimitto控制；reachthelimit达到极限limit...to...把…限制在……5.benefitn.好处，益处vt.有利于；有益于；受益·Whatarethebenefitsofgardening？(教材P70)园艺的好处是什么？单词一族beneficialadj.有利的；有益的；受益的用法总结(1)forthebenefitof＝forone’sbenefit为了……的利益beofbenefitto有益于；对……有好处(2)benefitfrom/by...从……中受益/获益*benefit一般为不可数名词，但意为“具体的好处”时是可数名词，可用复数形式。6.aswellas既……又……，不但……而且……；和……一样好·Aswellasbeinggoodfortheenvironment,gardeningisalsogoodforthesoul.(教材P70)园艺不仅对环境有好处，而且有益于心灵。aswellas常用来连接两个并列的成分，它强调的是前者，后者只是顺便提及。当它连接主语及其附属成分时，谓语动词与主语保持一致。7.AndwhilemanyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass,somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.(教材P68)许多英国人最喜欢星期天剪草坪，而一些人则高兴地坐在树枝下，享受他们的花园之美。【分析】本句中while用作并列连词，意为“而，然而”，表示一种对比关系。【拓展】while的用法：(1)while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”(2)while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，一般放在句首，相当于although(3)while引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”四、巩固练习1．►写出下列句中replace的含义①Doyouthinkitispossiblethatrobotswillreplacetheworkersinthefactoriesinthefuture？________②Youhavetoreplacethebooksontheshelvesbeforeyouleave.________►单句语法填空/句型转换③Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshouldbereplaced________amodernhotelornot.2.句型转换/翻译句子①Sheisanexpert________traininganimals.→Sheis________(expert)in/attraininganimals.3.①Doeshestillliveintheflatthatwasrented________alocalfarmerthreeyearsago?②Canyoutellmewhatkindofcarsyouhave________rent？4.①Theyhavetosetalimit________thecost.②Thespeedofcarsandtrucksis___________to__30__kilometersperhourinlargecitiesinChina.5.①Thedoctorconsideredthatthechangewouldbe________(benefit)toherhealth.②ItissaidthatYogaisofgreatbenefit________health.③Thereisnodoubtthattheplantswill__benefit____________the__rain.6.选词填空：aswell/aswellas①Electricenergycanbechangedintolightenergy________intosoundenergy.②TomisgoingtoLondonandhisbrotherisgoing________.7.①Youlikesports，__________I__prefer__music.你喜欢体育，而我更喜欢音乐。8.The________(beautiful)ofthemountainousvillageismorethanIcandescribe.9.Mytimeis________(limit),soIwilllimitmyself________twoaspectsoftheproblem.10.Tomaswellashisparents________(be)goingtoBeijingnextweek.11.________(locate)inNewYorkHarbor,the152footStatueofLibertywasagiftofinternationalfriendshipfromthepeopleofFranc