Unit3ReadingandThinking导学案(原卷版)

Unit3FoodandCulturePeriod1ReadingandThinking（导学案）2024年课程标准学习目标本单元阅读文本围绕“理解食物与文化的关系”(Understandthelinkbetweenfoodandculture)展开，从一个外国人的视角记述中国各地典型菜肴，并阐述其中所反映的文化内涵、历史传统、地域特色等，引导学生理解和思考食物与地域、文化传统、当地人性格等的关系。【语言能力】通过略读、梳理、归纳等策略，提取文本主要信息，概括段落大意，梳理文本结构。【思维品质】了解在美国被改良的中华菜肴的相关信息，并通过此例，初步感知、理解和简单阐释菜肴和个性、品质和文化之间的关系。【文化意识】进一步理解和阐释菜肴和个性、品质和文化之间的关系。01单元重点词汇1．________________n.

菜肴；风味；烹饪2．________________n.

烹饪法；食谱3．________________vt.

填满；把……塞进n.

东西；物品\t"s://mp.weixin.qq/_blank"关注考试词霸，陪你一起背单词！4．________________n.

脾气；火气5．________________n.

无用的东西6．________________adv.

有点；稍微7．________________adv.

不顾；不加理会8．________________n.

类别；种类9．________________n.

数量；数额10．________________adj.

完美的；理想的；想象的n.

理想；完美的人(或事物)11．________________adj.

根本的；基础的；基本的n.

基本规律；根本法则12．________________vi.&vt.

咀嚼；嚼碎n.

咀嚼13．________________adv.

总体上；大致上adj.

全面的；综合的02单元核心单词拓展1．______________adj.先前的；优先的→______________n．优先事项；优先；优先权2．______________vi.在于；存在于；由……组成→______________adj.一致的；连续的→______________adv.始终如一地；一贯地3．______________adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的→______________n．优美；高雅4．______________prep.除……之外→______________n．例外→______________adj.特别的；罕见的→______________adv.特别；非常5．______________adj.最低(限度)的；最小的n.最小值；最少量→______________adj.最高的；最多的；最大极限的n.最大量；最大限度；最高限度6．______________vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→______________n．消费者→______________n．消费；消耗7．______________adj.稳定的；稳重的→______________adv.稳定地8．______________vt.联系；联想→______________n．协会；关联9．______________adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→______________adv.谦虚地；适度地→______________n．谦逊；谦虚10．______________n．诀窍；计谋；把戏→______________adj.狡猾的；棘手的03单元阅读词汇1．_____________adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的2．_____________n.

厨师；主厨3．_____________n.

素食者4．_____________n.

蒜5．_____________n.

品牌6．_____________n.

(尤指烹饪)材料；成分7．_____________n.

(饭后)甜点8．_____________n.

食堂；餐厅9．_____________n.

自助餐厅；自助食堂10．_____________n.

维生素11．_____________n.

纤维；纤维制品12．_____________n.

适度；合理04单元重点词块1．____________________在……之前的2．____________________由……组成(或构成)3．____________________另一方面4．____________________因此；结果5．____________________至少；最小6．____________________携手共进7．____________________谋生8．____________________动身；出发；引起；爆炸9．____________________不管；不顾10．____________________换句话说11．____________________削减；节省12．____________________停止；切断05单元重点句型1．that引导同位语从句However,thereisincreasingevidence_____________________________(健康不佳的真正原因)isnotsomuchfattyfood,asitissugar.2．句中不定式toeat作后置定语，修饰名词placeWhenmyfamilyandIhadjustarrivedinChina，wewentlookingfor________________________(吃东西的好地方)inBeijing.3．how引导宾语从句Itisuptoyoutodecide____________________________(你想怎样生活)andtomaketherightdecisionsaboutyourdiet.4．句中while引导时间状语从句Putmoresimply，________________________________(当人们继续争论)whetherornotfattyfoodisdangerous，wealreadyknowthatsugarisakiller.►1．minimumadj.最低(限度)的；最小的n．最小量；最少量【典例】Ataminimum,thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetelluswhattheygrowintheirregion,whatkindsoflivestheylead，andwhattheylikeanddonotlike.至少，当地人吃的食物种类告诉我们，他们在他们的地区种植什么，他们过着什么样的生活，他们喜欢什么，不喜欢什么。【知识点拨】aminimumof...最少……abovetheminimum超过最低限度ata/theminimum至少belowtheminimum低于最低限度downtoaminimum降到最低点maximumadj.最高的；最多的minimizevt.使减少到最低限度maximizevt.使增加到最大限度【变式练11】Thecandidatesmusthaveafirstdegree________aminimum.【变式练12】Wetriedtokeepcostsdown________aminimum.【变式练13】Cookfor________minimumof2hours，oruntilthemeatistender.【变式练14】Goodhygienecanhelp________(minimum)theriskofinfection.►2．consumevt.吃；喝；饮；消耗【典型】Theelectricityindustryconsumeslargeamountsoffossilfuelseveryyear.每年电力行业消耗大量的化石燃料。【知识点拨】(1)beconsumedwith使充满(强烈的感情)(2)consumern.消费者；顾客(3)consumptionn.消耗【变式练21】Forthepastthreehours,he_________(consume)twobottlesofalcohol.【变式练22】Itwasreportedthatthemeatwasunfitforhuman________(consume)．【变式练23】________(consume)withcuriosity,heopenedtheboxwithouthesitation.【变式练24】WeChatistothetasteof________________(大多数人的),especiallytheyouth.【变式练25】Ibelievethatstudentssupportingmeare________________________(占大多数)．►3．quantityn．数量；数额【典例】Processedfoodsoftencontainlessnutrition，andhavehigherquantitiesofsugar，salt，andfatthanfreshingredients.加工食品通常含有较少的营养，并且比新鲜原料含有更多的糖、盐和脂肪。【知识点拨】(1)alarge/smallquantityof＝large/smallquantitiesof“大/少量的”，既可以修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词a(large/small)quantityof后接名词作主语时，谓语常用单数形式(large/small)quantitiesof后接名词作主语时，谓语常用复数形式(2)inquantity在数量上；大量地inlargequantities大量地【变式练31】Ourgovernmentspentalargequantity________moneyinstoppingpollution.【变式练32】Everydayinhotsummer，alargequantityofbeer________(consume)．【变式练33】Largequantitiesofairconditioners________________(sell)sincethesummerising.【变式练34】Helikesreadingandalwaysbuysbooksin________/inlarge________(quantity)．►4．idealadj.完美的；理想的；想象的n．理想；完美的人(或事物)【典例】Theidealdietisabalancedone，withouttoomuchortoolittleofanyonething.理想的饮食是均衡的，任何一种东西都不要吃得太多或太少。【知识点拨】theidealandthereal理想与现实realize/fulfilone'sideal(s)实现理想beidealfor...对……极为适合【变式练41】Thehousesareabsolutelyideal________familieswithyoungchildren.【变式练42】Inanycase________idealandtherealmustalwaysbereferredtooneanother.【变式练43】Goodexcusewon'thelpyou__________________！美好的借口都不会帮助你实现自己的人生理想！►5．trickn．诀窍；计谋；把戏vt.哄骗；欺骗【典例】Thereisnoonetricktohealthyeating.健康饮食没有什么诀窍。【知识点拨】playtricks/atrickonsb.搞恶作剧；开某人玩笑makefunofsb.取笑某人tricksb.intodoingsth.骗某人做某事playajokeonsb.取笑某人【变式练51】Don'ttakeitseriously；shejustwantstoplayajoke________you.【变式练52】Weweretricked________buyingapoorcar，whichmademeveryupset.【变式练53】Thekidsalwaysplaying_________(trick)ontheirteacher,thusmakingtheteacherannoyed.【变式练54】She________________(trick)intospendingtoomuchmoney，whichmadeherveryupset.►6．consistof由……组成【典例】Forexample，America'smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso'schicken，whichconsistsoffriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce，flavouredwithhotredpeppers.例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左公鸡，这道菜是用甜酱汁包裹的炸鸡，加上红辣椒调味。【知识点拨】consistof没有被动语态，相当于bemadeupof或beposedof，且不用于进行时。consistof由……组成consistin＝liein存在于……，在于……consistwith...与……一致；符合【变式练61】Happinessconsists________contentment.【变式练62】Heisamanwhoseactionsdonotconsist________hispromises.【变式练63】Therescueteamisposedofeightsoldiersandtwodoctors.＝Therescueteam________eightsoldiersandtwodoctors.＝Therescueteam________________eightsoldiersandtwodoctors.救援队由8个士兵和2个医生组成。►7．remendsth.tosb.向某人推荐某物【典例】Ihopeourteacherscanremendmoreinterestingbooksandmagazinestousandgiveusmorefreetimetoreadthem.我希望老师能给我们推荐一些更有趣的书和杂志，给我们更多的自由时间进行阅读。【知识点拨】(1)remendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事remendthatsb.(should)dosth.建议某人做某事(2)remendsb.sth.向某人推荐某物remendsth.tosb.把某物推荐给某人remendsb.as...推荐某人为……(3)remendationn.推荐；介绍信【变式练61】Theyoungmanwas____________asmanagerofthebigpanythankstothe____________letterofhisprofessor.(remend)【变式练62】OfthetwotripstotheYangtzeRiverandMountTai，botharehighly______________(remend)．【变式练63】Itisremendedthatyou________(set)asideafewminuteseverydaytomunicatewithyourfamily.►8．cutdown削减；砍倒；缩短某物【典例】Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown，largequantitiesofsoilarebeingwashedaway.随着越来越多的森林被砍伐，大量的土壤正在被冲走。【知识点拨】cutin插话；让某人分享利润cutup切碎；齐根切掉cutout删除cutthrough开辟cutoff切断；中止；隔绝【变式练61】Itisimpoliteforchildrento________whentheirseniorsaretalking.【变式练62】________thecarrotsbeforeyouputthemintothepot.【变式练63】Myunclehasn'tbeenabletoquitsmoking，butatleasthehas________.【变式练64】Thewatersupplyhasbeen_________temporarilybecausetheworkersarerepairingoneofthemainpipes.►考点1.do(does/did)＋动词原形[教材原句]Ontheotherhand，itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.另一方面，它确实告诉了我们很多关于美国人的事情。【知识点拨】句中的“doe”属于“do(does/did)＋动词原形”结构，用来强调谓语动词，加强语气。【变式练11】However,________________wasthatmygirlfriendthoughtIsmeltterrible.(do)然而，我的确知道，我的女朋友觉得我身上的味很难闻。【变式练12】Inordertoachievehisdream，he________________.(do)为了实现梦想，他确实在努力奋斗。【变式练13】________________whenyougetthere.(do)当你到了那里请务必给我来信。►考点2.as做连词可引导原因状语从句[教材原句]Besidesthis,itisalsoimportanttohavesomemeat,beans,ordairyproductsinyourdiet,astheyprovidethenecessaryproteinforstrongbonesandmusclegrowth.除此之外，在你的饮食中添加一些肉、豆类或乳制品也是很重要的，因为它们提供了强健骨骼和肌肉生长所需的蛋白质。【知识点拨】这是as做连词可引导原因状语从句。as做连词可引导原因状语从句，时间状语从句，让步状语从句和方式状语从句。Asyouareinpoorhealth,youshouldn'tstayuplate.(表原因)你身体不好，你不该熬夜。Asthesunrose,thefogdisappeared.(表时间)太阳升起时，雾消失了。Alwaysdotoothersasyouwouldbedoneby.(表方式)别人怎么对待你就怎么对待别人。Childashewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.(表让步)尽管他还是个孩子，但他知道怎么做才是正确的。注意：as引导让步状语从句要倒装。【变式练21】食物也是个问题，因为找不到蔬菜和水果。Foodwasalsoaproblem____________________________orfruittobefound.【变式练22】尽管你读得很快但你不可能这么快读完这本书。________________________________，youcan'tfinishthebooksosoon.【变式练23】当他在公园散步时，他听到了一个小女孩唱歌。____________________________________，heheardagirlsinging.【总结感悟】构建知识体系单词拼写1.Newgoalsarenotalways_________（一致的）withtheexistingpolicies.2.Aftertheoperationyoumayfinditdifficultto__________（咀嚼）andswallow.3.Thetwoofficebuildingsare__________(有点)alikeinappearance.4.It’snotjustalittle________(诀窍)thatyoucanpickupinhalfanhour.5.________（理想的）studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.6.Theyfirmlybelievethatcoloris__________(基本的)inhomedesign.7.Literaturecanbedividedintotwomain__________（种类）：fictionandnonfiction.8.Organicmeatand________(奶制的)productsusuallycostmorethanotherproducts.9.AlthoughXiaoshenyangisfamousalloverthecountry，heisstillquite_______（谦虚的）.10.Theyweledthismovebutsaidthat_________(总体上)thechangesdidn’tgofarenough.二、语法填空1.Attheageoffiveheshowed________(exception)talentasamusician.2.A________(vegetable)dietmaynotprovideenoughcaloriesforachild'snormalgrowth.3.Itwasoneofthebooksthat________(remend)attheendofhisfirstlecture.4.Thesystemworks________(stable)inpracticetoimproveproductefficiency.5.He________(roll)uphisjeans,apparentlywaitinginthepond.6.It________(be)possiblebutnoteasytobuysinglecopiesofnewspapersbefore1830.7.________(chew)