选择性必修三UNIT3ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONASSESSINGYOURPROGRESS（23张）

UNIT3ENVIROMENTALPROTECTIONTolearnandreviewsomeusefulwordsandexpressionsinthisunit.Toreviewdirectspeechandindirectspeech.garbageharmoniousinitiativerestrictrestoredozentolimitorcontrolthesize,amount,orrangeofsomethingwastematerial,suchaspaper,emptycontainers,andfoodthrownawayanimportantnewplanorprocesstoachieveaparticularaimortosolveaparticularproblemtomakesomethingreturntoitsformerstateorconditionfriendlyandpeaceful

largenumbersofpeopleorthingsMatchthewordswiththeirEnglishexplanations.WhenaskedbyaTVreportertotalkaboutairandwaterqualityinhishometown,(1)QiMunoted,“Theairisgreatnow,andwecantakemorewalksandenjoybeingoutdoorsagain.”Hefeltquitepleasedbecausethevillagerswereliving_____________withnatureoncemore.1Completethepassagewiththecorrect

formsofthewordsinthebox.garbageharmoniousinitiativerestrictrestoredozenharmoniouslyHowever,hecouldnotforgetaboutanearliertimewhenhisvillagehadbeenstrugglingwithaseriousairqualityproblem.

Inthe1990s,___________fromanearbycitywasusuallybroughttothevillage.(2)“Howcanwemakeuseofthis?”thevillagerswondered.Soontheyfoundthatgarbagecouldbeusedtofeedpigs.(3)“Overthenextfewyears,_______ofpigfarmsweresetup.”Qirecalled.garbageharmoniousinitiativerestrictrestoredozergarbagedozensgarbageharmoniousinitiativerestrictrestoredozerButthennobodyinthevillagewantedtoopentheirwindows.(4)“Thesmellfromthegarbageandpigwastewasmakingussick.”Qisaid.Thenumbersofmosquitoesandflieswerealsohorrifying.(5)“Undersuchcircumstances,nosinglewomenwantedtomarryanyoneinourvillageandmovehere.”Qisighed.Thevillagerscouldnolongertoleratethesituation.Soan________aslaunchedanda“cleanup”campaignwasaddedtothegovernmentagenda,including_________largevehiclesfrompassingthroughthevillage.garbageharmoniousinitiativerestrictrestoredozerinitiativerestrictingGarbagefromthecitywasnolongerdisposedofinthevillage,andmoretreeswereplanted.(6)“Wecanallbreathemorefreelynowthatthenaturalbeautyofourvillagehasbeen

,”saidQi.garbageharmoniousinitiativerestrictrestoredozerrestored1.strugglewith

和……斗争/搏斗egAllhislifehehasbeenstrugglingwith

illness.Theshopkeeperstruggledwiththethief.【拓展】★struggleagainst

和……斗争

egWehadtostruggleagainststrongwinds

allthewayhome.

strugglealong挣扎着生活下去

egTheymanagedtostrugglealong

somehow.

strugglefor

为……斗争/奋斗egThepoorhadtostruggleforaliving.【语境应用】

用适当的介词填空。1)Thetwoboyshavebeenstruggling________thetoygunforseveralminutes.2)Hestruggled________themadmantill

helpcame.3)Theworkershavebeenstruggling

_____________badconditionsfortoolong.foragainstagainst/with2.disposeof:tothrow(something)away;

to

getridof(something)清除，处理

todealwithsomething解决egPleasedisposeofalllitterinthecontainers

provided.

Youdidusagreatfavourbydisposingof

thatproblem.你解决了那个问题，帮了我们一个大忙。3.addto:tomake(something)larger,better,

orgreater使增加，使增强，使扩大egThebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulties.Thisshowwillnodoubtaddtohis

growingreputation.毫无疑问，这次演出让他的名气越来越大。Thishousehasbeenaddedtofromtimeto

time.【拓展】add...to

把……加到……egThefireisgoingout;willyouaddsomecoal

toit?

addup

把……加起来egAddupallthemoneyIoweyou.算算我欠你多少钱。addupto

总共是，总计为egMyfather’sexpensesadduptoabout

400,000yuanayear.【语境应用】用适当的短语完成下列句子。1)John’sanswerhasonly_______mydoubt.2)Please________thesenumbersandtell

meyouranswer.3)Asmallhousewas________our

buildinglastyear.4)Thesenumbers__________exactly100.addedtoaddupaddedtoaddupto4.nowthat“既然，由于”，其中that可省略，

常用来引导原因状语从句。如：____________________________________(既

然孩子们都离开家了),we’vegotalotofextra

space.________________________________(现在春

天到了),wecanexpectmilderweather.Now(that)thekidshavealllefthome

Now(that)springishere5.tolerate

v.:

toacceptapersonorsituation

althoughyoudonotparticularlylikethem

容忍，

忍耐【归纳】tolerate(sb./sth.)doing/being/havingsth.egTheschooldoesn’ttoleratecheatinginexams.

Turndownyourradio,please.Ican’ttolerate

thatloudmusic.【拓展】tolerancen.

容忍；宽容；忍耐力tolerantadj.

宽容的，容忍的；能耐……的tolerableadj.可容忍的，可接受的【语境应用】翻译下面句子。1)Theboystoleratedeachother,butdidnotreallygetonwelltogether._______________________________________男孩们忍受着彼此，却不能融洽相处。2)Iwillnottoleratethatkindofbehaviourin

myclass._______________________________________3)Theplantsaretolerantoffrost._______________________________________我不允许在我的班里发生那样的行为。