【2024年中秋节】人月团圆：中秋节（英汉双语版）课件

Reunionofthehumanmonth人月团圆Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节主讲人：XX时间：2024年目录壹WhatistheMid-AutumnFestival?什么是中秋节？content贰TheoriginoftheMid-AutumnFestival中秋起源叁TheMid-AutumnFestivalcustoms中秋习俗肆TheMooncakes月饼什么是中秋节？WhatistheMid-AutumnFestival?壹TheMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals,whichiscelebratedeveryyearonthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonthandChinese.中秋节是中国传统节日之一，每年农历八月十五，中国人都会庆祝中秋节。WhatistheMid-AutumnFestival?WhatistheMid-AutumnFestival?TheMid-AutumnFestivalisanancienttraditionalfestivalofourcountry,alsoknownassendthemoonFestival,theMoonFestival,reunionFestival.中秋节是我国的一个古老的传统节日，又叫做寄月节、月亮节、团圆节等。WhatistheMid-AutumnFestival?TheMid-AutumnFestivaloriginatedintheancienttimes,popularizedintheHanDynasty,finalizedintheearlyTangDynasty,prevailedintheSongDynasty.TheMid-AutumnFestivalistheautumncustomsynthesis,hassustenanceofthefeelingofmissing,prayforharvest,happiness.中秋节起源于上古时代，普及于汉代，定型于唐朝初年，在宋朝盛行。中秋节是秋季时令习俗的综合，有寄托思念之情，祈盼丰收、幸福。WhatistheMid-AutumnFestival?TherearethreetheoriesabouttheMid-AutumnFestival:oneistheworshipofthemooninancienttimes,thesecondisthecustomofworshippingtheearthgodinancienttimes,andthethirdisthecustomofcompanionunderthemoon.关于中秋节有3种说法：一是古代对月亮的崇拜，二是古代祭拜地神的遗俗，三是月下伴侣的习俗。WhatistheMid-AutumnFestival?TotheChinese,Mid-AutumnFestivalmeansfamilyreunionandpeace.Thefestivaliscelebratedwhenthemoonisbelievedtobethebiggestandfullest.TotheChinese,afullmoonisasymbolofprosperity,happiness,andfamilyreunion.对中国人来说，中秋节意味着团聚、平安。人们觉得，中秋节的月亮最大、最圆。满月象征着繁荣、幸福和团圆。WhatistheMid-AutumnFestival?ThemostwidelyspreadstoryoftheMid-AutumnFestivalisthestoryofChang‘erunningtothemoon.Chang’eascendedtotheMoonPalace,andaccordingtoancientbookssuchastheWesternHanDynasty‘s“Huainanzi”,itwasbecauseshestoletheimmortalmedicinethatherhusbandYiaskedforfromtheQueenMotheroftheWest,andflewintotheMoonPalaceandbecameatoadthatpoundedmedicine。中秋节最广为流传的故事是嫦娥奔月的故事。嫦娥登上了月宫，据西汉《淮南子》等古书的记载，是因为她偷吃了她丈夫羿从西王母那里要来的不死药，就飞进月宫，变成了捣药的蟾蜍中秋起源TheoriginoftheMid-AutumnFestival贰TheoriginoftheMid-AutumnFestivalMid-AutumnFestivalhasahistoryofover3,000years,datingbacktomoonworshipintheShangDynasty(1600–1046BC).It’ssuchanimportantfestivalthatmanypoemswerewrittenaboutit,storiesandlegendsaboutthefestivalarewidespread,anditsoriginshavebeenguessedatandexplainedbygenerationsofChinese.中秋节有三千多年历史，可以追溯到商代时对月亮的崇拜。因为中秋节的重要地位，历代诗人都会为中秋节写诗，关于中秋节的故事、传奇在民间广为流传，中秋节的起源也被历代中国人探究。TheoriginoftheMid-AutumnFestivalTheterm"Mid-Autumn"firstappearedinthebookRitesofZhou(周礼),writtenintheWarringStatesPeriod(475–221BC).Butthetermonlyrelatedtothetimeandseason;thefestivaldidn'texistatthatpoint.“中秋”一词最早出现在战国时期《周礼》一书中，但是该词只和时间和季节有关，当时还没有中秋节。TheoriginoftheMid-AutumnFestivalIntheNorthernSongDynasty(960–1127AD),the15thdayofthe8thlunarmonthwasestablishedasthe"Mid-AutumnFestival".Fromthenon,sacrificingtothemoonwasverypopular,andhasbecomeacustomeversince.北宋时期，农历八月十五才被正式确立为中秋节，从那以后，为月亮献祭盛行，从那以后便成为风俗。TheoriginoftheMid-AutumnFestivalTheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth，usuallyinearlySeptembertoearlyOctoberoftheGregoriancalendarwithfullmoonatnight.Itisatimeforfamilymembersandlovedonestocongregateandenjoythefullmoon-anauspicioussymbolofabundance，harmonyandluck.AdultswillusuallyindulgeinfragrantmooncakesofmanyvarietieswithagoodcupofpipinghotChinesetea，whilethelittleonesrunaroundwiththeirbrightly-litlanterns.每年农历八月十五日，是传统的中秋佳节。这时是一年秋季的中期，所以被称为中秋。在这天，每个家庭都团聚在一起，一家人共同观赏象征丰裕、和谐和幸运的圆月。此时，大人们吃着美味的月饼，品着热腾腾的香茗，而孩子们则在一旁拉着兔子灯尽情玩耍。中秋习俗TheMid-AutumnFestivalcustoms叁TheMid-AutumnFestivalcustomsManytraditionalandmeaningfulcelebrationsareheldinmosthouseholdsinChina,andChina'sneighboringcountries.Themaintraditionsandcelebrationsincludeeatingmooncakes,havingdinnerwithfamily,gazingatandworshippingthemoon,andlightinglanterns.大部分中国家庭以及中国的邻国都会举行许多传统的庆祝活动，主要庆祝方式包括吃月饼，吃团圆饭，赏月和点灯笼。玩花灯playwithlanternsThe

Mid-autumnlanternplayismainlyonlycarriedoutbetweenfamiliesandchildren,mostlyconcentratedinthesouth.中秋玩花灯主要只是在家庭、儿童之间进行的，多集中在南方。点灯笼

lightlanternsOnthenightofmid-autumnFestival,theskyisasclearaswaterandtheMoonisasbrightasamirror.Itisabeautifulsceneonabeautifulday.However,peoplearenotsatisfiedwiththis,sotheyhavethecustomoflightinglampstohelpthemoonlight.IntheHuguangProvincearea,thereisacustomoflightingatowerwithtilesstackedontopofit.IntheareasouthoftheYangtzeRiver,thereisafestivaloflightboats.中秋之夜，天清如水，月明如镜，可谓良辰之美景，然而对此人们并未满足，于是便有燃灯以助月色的风俗。在湖广一带有用瓦片叠塔于塔上燃灯的节俗。在江南一带则有制灯船的节俗。祭月offeringsacrificetothemoon中秋祭月仪式是一种古老的祭祀礼仪，表达人们祈求月神降福人间的一种美好心愿。TheMid-AutumnMoonFestivalCeremonyisanancientritualthatexpressespeople'swishtopraytothemoongodtoblesstheworld.月饼TheMooncakes肆TheMooncakesMooncakesaretherepresentativefoodofMid-AutumnFestival.月饼是中秋节的代表性食物。Asformooncakes,everyonehastheirownfavorites.Andwe'vealreadystuffedourfaceswithplentykindsofmooncakesbythetimethefestivitiesarrive.对于月饼，每个人都有自己的喜好，并且在庆祝活动到来的时候，我们已经享尽了各种各样的月饼。OnMid-autumnDay,familieseatmooncakesandenjoythegloriousfullmoon;themooncakeisroun