人教版英语八年级上学期《期末检测题》含答案

人教版英语八年级上学期

期末测试卷

学校班级姓名成绩

第I卷

一、听力部分

A）听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段

对话读两遍。

1.HowdoesSimonusuallykeepintouchwithhisfriends?

A.公新渊博B

\2z

WeChat

2.WhatwastheweatherlikeinBeijinglastFriday?

3WhatisTommostinterestedin?

4.Whattimedidthefirstclassbegin?

5.WhatisMillie'sschoollifelike?

A.Itisboring.B.Itisbusy.C.Itisinteresting.

6.Whatdoestheboythinkofthefilm?

A.It'sboring.B.It'sinteresting.C.It'sexciting.

7.Whafsthemostimportantfbrtheboy?

A.Beingclever.B.Beinghonest.C.Beinggood-looking.

8.Whohasthemostrubbers?

A.Jack.B.Nancy.C.Daniel.

9.Whatdoesthebirdlooklike?

A.Ithasbroadwingsandbrownfeathers.

B.Ithaswhitefeathersandalongthinneck.

C.Ithasgreyfeathersandaforkedtail.

10.Whycan'tthegirlwatchTVnow?

ABecausehermotherisworking.

B.Becausehermotherisreading.

C.Becausehermotherissleeping.

B）听对话或短文。每段对话或短文后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你将

有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或短文读两遍。

听一段对话,回答第11—12小题。

11.Whoarethey?

A.Amomandason.B.Adoctorandapatient.C.Ateacherandastudent.

12.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Wheretoeatlunch.B.Whentodohomework.C.Whattodoontheplayground.

听第一篇短文,回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。

WeatherReport

BeijingIt's13andcold.

HongKongThereisbeautiful14.

NewYorkIt'ssunny,butthere'sastrongwind_15.

SydneyItwillbecloudy.

13.A.rainyB.snowyC.sunny

14.A.sunshineB.windC.cloud

15.A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.intheevening

听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。

16.Whatisabearlike?

A.Ithasalargebody,longlegsandalongtail.

B.Ithasasmallbody,thicklegsandashorttail.

C.Ithasalargebody,thicklegsandashorttail.

17.Whatdothebearseat?

A.Onlymeat.B.Onlyplants.C.Bothplantsandmeat.

18.Howisbears9eyesight?

A.Bearshavegoodeyesight.B.Bearshavebadeyesight.C.Bearscan'tseeanything.

19.Whatdothebearsusetofindfood?

A.Theirnoses.B.Theirmouths.C.Theireyes.

20.Whatcanbearsdo?

A.Theycanonlywalkwithfourlegs.

B.Theycanalsowalkwiththeir“hands”.

C.Theycanalsowalkwiththeirufeef,.

二、单项选择

1.LikeZhalong,ourhometownYanchengisalsoidealhomeforwildlife.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.—Whatwastheweightofyourdaughterbirth?

—Sheweighedabout3.5kilograms.

A.inB.atC.onD.by

3.一IhavegotanewHuaweiMate10,butIdon'tknowhowtouseit.

——Itdoesn'tmatter.Justfollowthe.

A.instructionsB.directionsC.advertisementD.information

4.——Millie,don'tforgetyournotebookheretomorrow,please.

一OK,Iwon't,MrWu.

A.totakeB.takingC.tobringD.bringing

5.—Hownicethewhitebuildingis!Whatisitfor?

—ItbeahotelButI'mnotsure.

A.mustB.hastoC.needD.may

6.—.doyouknowaboutYuGuangzhong,Alex?

—Well,ofallhispoems,Ilike"Nostalgic/most.EverytimeIreadit,I'mdeeplymoved.

A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howheavy

7.一Howmanymistakesdidyoumakeinthetest,Millie?

.Igotfullmarks（分数）thistime.

A.NooneB.NothingC.NoneD.Nobody

8.-Tom,youevertheCCTVshowNationalTreasure?

—Yes,itisveryinterestinganditmakesthetreasurescomealive.

A.do;watchB.did,watchC.are;watchingD.have;watched

9.—HowdidTomhurthislegyesterday?

—Hewaswalkinghomeabikehithim.

A.whileB.whenC.beforeD.during

10.PeopleliketheWaterFestivalastheybelievewaterwilltheirbadluckandillness.

A.washawayB.breakdownC.calmdownD.leadto

11.Wehavefourseasons.Herethesentencestructureis.

A.S+V+DOB.S+V+PC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+IO+DO

12.theexams,""SnowflakeBoy“WangFumanwalked3milesincoldweather.

A.TakeB.TakingC.TotakeD.Took

13.一IsawKittyinYanduParklastSundayafternoon.

—What?Butsheplayingthepianowithmeinthemusichallatthattime.

A.practisesB.practisedC.ispractisingD.waspractising

14.WangZeshanandHouYundereceivedChina'stopscientific（科学的）awardtheirwonderfulwork.

Congratulationstothem!

A.becauseB.becauseofC.insteadD.insteadof

15.一WhataboutspendingthiswintervacationinHainan?

—.Theremustbetoomanypeoplethere.

A.IthinksoB.Ihopewecangotogether

C.SoundsgreatD.Tmafraidthat'snotagoodidea

三、完形填空

Arichfatherinthecitywantedtoshowhissonhowpoorpeoplecanbe.Oneday,hetookhisyoungson

16atriptothecountry.Thefatherandtheson17adayandnightonthefarmofavery

18family.Whentheygotbackfromtheirtrip,thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatdoyouthinkofthe

19r

“Verygood,Dad!^^

“Didyouseehowpoorpeoplecanbe?”thefatherasked.

“Oh,yes!^^

“Andwhatdidyou20?”

Thesonanswered,sawthatwehaveadogathome,buttheyhavefour.Wehaveaswimmingpoolinthe

garden,buttheyhaveariverthathasno21.Wehaveexpensivelampsinourlivingroom,buttheyhave

22abovetheirheadsatnight.Webuyourfood,buttheygrowtheirs.We…”

Whenthelittleboywasfinishing,hisfatherwas23.

Hissonadded,fctThanks,dad,forlettingmesee24poorweare!”

Isn'tittruethatitalldependson（取决于）thewayyoulookatthings?Ifyouhavelove,friends,family,health,

goodhumorandapositiveattitude（积极的态度）towardlife,youhavegot25!

16.A.onB.inC.atD.to

17.A.tookB.paidC.spentD.cost

18.A.richB.poorC.goodD.happy

19.A.tripB.ideaC.wayD.life

20.A.sayB.learnC.rememberD.write

21.A.topB.bottomC.endD.cover

22.A.sunsB.starsC.tentsD.cages

23.A.wordlessB.happyC.excitedD.pleased

24A.whatB.howC.whyD.when

25.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything

四、阅读理解

阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

HereisthebulletinboardofClass3.Someofthestudentsputtheirnotesonit.Pleasereadthemandanswerthe

followingquestions.

[wanttosaythankstoMissLi,ourdearteacher.Wecouldn'tDearMrChen,

haveawonderfulclasswithoutyou.Thanksalot!IhavealotoffuninyourP.E.class.

TomDavid

ManythankstoJohnforhelpingmewithmymathsIamthankfultoBillforlendingmebooks.Til

homework.remembertobringminenexttime.

JaneMario

AthousandthankstoAlex.HealwayshelpsmecleantheI'mthankfultoknowthatIhavesomanykind

windowswhenI'mbusy.students.Iloveyouall.

JuliaMissLi

26.Theunderlinedphrase"bulletinboard“meansinChinese.

A.电影广告B.寻人启事C.公告栏D.通缉令

27.Accordingtothenotesonthebulletinboard,whatholidaymightbecoming?

A.Christmas.B.Halloween.C.ThanksgivingDay.D.TheSpringFestival.

28.WhenJuliaisbusy,whatdoesAlexalwayshelpherdo?

A.Tocleanthewindows.B.TodoMathshomework.

C.TohaveP.E.classestogether.D.Totakebookstoschool.

29.Fromthebulletinboard,weknowthatMrChenisa

A.workerB.P.E.teacherC.doctorD.dancer

30.WhydoesBilllendbookstoMario?

A.Theyareclassmates.B.MissLiwantshimtodoso.

C.Billhastoomanybooks.D.Marioforgottobringhisbookstoschool.

B

TheWindyDay

BookreportByJasonMa

Title（标题）：TheWindyDay

Writer:AlishaWood

Thereasonformychoice:

TheideaofarecentpopularfilmcomesfromAlishaWood'sstories.Thestoryinterestsme.

Summaryofthebook:

ItisaboutwhathappenstoalittleboycalledDanielonawindyday.Oneday,DanielisflyinghiskiteonPeaceHill.

Suddenly,astrongwindblowsupthehillandliftsDanielrightoffhisfeet.Danielholdsontohiskitetightly（紧紧

地）andisblownintotheclouds.Finally,helandsinasmalltownwithasign,"Nowhere:TheTownNobody'sEver

HeardOf\ThisworriesDaniel.

HeaskspeoplearoundwhereNowhereis.Butallofthemsay,“Nowhere.Nobodyknows."Hetrieshardtofindout

thewayhomebuthecannot.Itislikeanadventure（冒险）until（直至!j......为止）hemeetstheKing.Danieltalksto

himandhedecidestohelpDaniel.Heclapshishandstwice.Agreatwindcomesupandpullsthekite,alongwith

Daniel,intothecloudsandbacktoPeaceHilL

Comment（评论）：

ThestoryissoamazingthatIcan'tstopreadingit.Iadmire（钦佩）Danielbecauseheissuchabraveboywhotries

hardtosolvetheproblemsinastrangeplace.

31.JasonchosethebookTheWindyDaybecause.

A.itismadeintoafilm

B.itisaboutaboycalledDaniel

C.AlishaWoodisJason'sfavouritewriter

D.helikesthestoryoftherecentpopularfilmwhichcomesfromoneofAlisha'sbooks

32.Danielfeltinthestrangeplace.

A.worriedB.boredC.excitedD.happy

33.Danielwentbackhome.

A.onfootbyhimself

B.withthehelpofhisfriends

C.aftertheKingclappedhishandstwice

D.becausesomeonecalledSomewherehelpedhim

34.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeanothertitleofthisstory?

A.AKing'sClapsB.AKitetoNowhere

C.PeopleinNowhereD.LifeinaSmallTown

35.Howcanyouknowthisstoryisn'tjustaboutflyingakite?

A.DanieFsmothersaidso.B.DaniePskitehadalongtail.

C.Danieldidn'tknowhowtoflyakite.D.AstrongwindliftedDanielupoffhisfeet.

第II卷

任务型阅读,根据短文内容完成表格所缺信息,每空一词。

WatchOut!

Mostofusdonotthinkthatourhomesaredangerousplaces,buttheyare!

EveryyearinBritainalmost4,000peopledieinaccidentsinthehome.Threemillionpeoplegotohospitaleachyear

becauseofaccidentsinthehome.Childrenundertheageoffiveandolderpeoplearemostlikelytohaveanaccident

athome.Fallsarethemostcommonaccidents,whichcancauseseriousinjury（伤害）forpeopleofallages,butmany

otheraccidentscanalsohappeninyourhome.

Herearesometipsforkeepingyourawayfromdanger.

Avoid（避免）fallsbymakingsurestairwaysarebrightandtidy

Don'tclimbonchairstochangelightbulbs.Usealadder（梯子）.

Makesurethatyouhavesmokealarms（警报器）inyourhomeandtestthemeverymonth.

Makesureeveryoneinyourfamilyknowshowtogetoutofthehousewhenthereisafire.

Avoidburnsandscalds（烫伤）,especiallytochildren,bymakingsurethattheycannotreachhotpans.

Reduce（减少）fallsbyquicklycleaningupanythingafterpeopledroppedthem.

Keepallthemedicineoutofsightandoutofthereachofchildren.

Stopchildrenburningthemselvesinthebath.Alwaysruncoldwaterinfirst.Thenletinhotwater.

Don'ttakeelectricalappliances（家用电器）intothebathroom.Youcouldkillyourself.

Canyouthinkofanyotherdangerinyourhome?

Current（目前的）It'seasierforchildrenunderthe36of5andolderpeopletohaveanaccidentat

situationhome.

37ofdangerTipsforkeeping38athome

Makesurestairwaysarebrightandtidy.

39Don'tclimbonchairs;Usealadder.

40upanythingquicklyafterpeopledroppedthem.

Haveasmokealarmand41iteverymonth.

Fires

Knowhowtogetoutofthehousewhenthereisafire.

Keep42awayfromthekitchen.

Burnsandscalds

Runcoldwaterin43hotwaterwhenhavingabath.

BepoisonedKeepthemedicineoutof44andoutofthereachofchildren.

ElectricalshockDon'ttakeelectricalappliancesintothe45.

阅读短文回答问题。

Photographyisawayofmakingpicturesbyusinglight.Theword“photography“means“todrawwithlight”.

Acameraisusedtotakeaphoto.Thecamerafocuses（使聚焦）reflectedlightfromanobject,orscene,andrecords

thislightontofilm（胶片）oradigitalchip（数字芯片）.Thefilm,orinformationonthedigitalchip,canthenbe

processed（冲洗）intoaphoto.

Theideaoftakingphotoshasbeenaroundforhundredsofyears.However,itwasnotuntil1826thataninventorwas

abletotakethefirstphoto.Hetookthisphotobycoveringametalplatewithlight-sensitive（感光的）chemicalsand

exposing（暴露）ittolightthroughacameralens（镜头）.

Overthenext50years,photographersmovedfromusingmetalplatestoglassplatesandfinallytolight-sensitivefilm

torecordanimage.

Today,light-sensitivefilmisstillused.However,digitaltechnology（技术）hasbecomemorepopular,andmost

imagesarenowrecordedinsidecamerasonadigitalchip.

每题答案不超过5个词。

46.Whatdoestheword"photography“meaninEnglish?

47.Howlonghastheideaoftakingphotosbeenaround?

48.Whencouldaninventortakethefirstphoto?

49.Whichismorepopulartoday,light-sensitivefilmoradigitalchip?

50.Whatdoyouthinkofthedevelopment（发展）ofphotography?

五、词汇填空

根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。

51.experienceshouldbeaguideforthefuture.（过去）

52.Weshouldlearntoallkindsofproblemsbravely.（面对，）

53.SomevillagesinYanduareasbeautifulasfairyland.Youcanseeflowers.（至U处）

54.Ifyourfriendsayssomethingthathurtsyou,youcansay"Mywaspricked,Laotie”.（心脏）

55.Aftertryinghard,Buddha-likeyoungsters（佛系青年）thinkit'sfinetohavesomethingornot,theyjust

itall.（接受）

根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。

56.1enjoyreadingbooksathomeondays,（rain）

57.Nothingisifyouputyourheartintoit.（possible）

58.Weknowthateveryoneshouldacttokeepourcityclean,（clear）

59.Shoppingonlineisfastandeasy,butwe'dbettercrazyaboutit.（notbe）

60.RecentlyPresidentXitoldusthatisachievedthroughhardwork,（happy）

根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。

Onceuponatime,thereweretwof61whoweregoodatfishing.Onedaytheywenttoalaketofish.Oneof

themenjoyedfishingbyhimself,w62theotherwasoutgoing（夕卜向的）andlovedtomakefriendswith

differentpeople.

Whenhefoundthatsomet63atthelakecouldn'tcatchanyfish."Iwillteachyouhowtodothat.^^hesaid

tothem.t4Ifyoucatchtenfish,pleasegivemeone.Ifyoudon'tgetten,youneedn'tgivemea64Theyfelt

likeoldfriendsatfirstsight.Theya65witheachotheratonce.

AfterhefinishedI66agroup,hewenttoteachanother,andalsotaughtthemsomefishingskills.Heasked

oneforeverytenfishthatthetouristscaught.Attheendoftheday,thekindfishermanreceivedaf67basket

offish,andalsogottoknowmanynewfriends.Atthesametime,hewasrespected（尊重）asateacher.Ontheother

hand,theotherfishennandidn'thavemuchfun.Afterfishingfbrawholedayalone,hefeltvery168When

helookedintothefishbasket,hefoundhehadfarf69fishthanhisfriend.

Ifwehelpothershavesuccess（成功），wecanharvestb70successandfriends.

71.书面表达

所有生物都是地球的主人,人与动物共享同一家园。假如你是Jack,请你根据以下思维导图，以OneEarth,One

Home为题写一篇演讲稿,在学校“2017年度英语节”活动中作专题演讲。

注意：1.语句通顺，条理清晰，段落分明，书写工整。

2.文章必须包括思维导图所提供的信息，并作适当的发挥。

3.词数90个词左右。

4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。

Goodmorning,everyone!TodayIamveryhappytobeheretogiveareport.Mytopicis“OneEarth,OneHome”.

__________________________________________________________________________________Thafsall.Thank

youverymuch!

答案与解析

第I卷

一、听力部分

A）听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段

对话读两遍。

1.HowdoesSimonusuallykeepintouchwithhisfriends?

A.8QQ

2WhatwastheweatherlikeinBeijinglastFriday?

3.WhatisTommostinterestedin?

4.Whattimedidthefirstclassbegin?

5.WhatisMillie'sschoollifelike?

A.Itisboring.B.Itisbusy.C.Itisinteresting.

6.Whatdoestheboythinkofthefilm?

A.It'sboring.B.It'sinteresting.C.It'sexciting.

7.What'sthemostimportantfortheboy?

A.Beingclever.B.Beinghonest.C.Beinggood-looking.

8.Whohasthemostrubbers?

A.Jack.B.Nancy.C.Daniel.

9.Whatdoesthebirdlooklike?

A.Ithasbroadwingsandbrownfeathers.

B.Ithaswhitefeathersandalongthinneck.

C.Ithasgreyfeathersandaforkedtail.

10.Whycan'tthegirlwatchTVnow?

A.Becausehermotherisworking.

B.Becausehermotherisreading.

C.Becausehermotherissleeping.

B）听对话或短文。每段对话或短文后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你将

有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或短文读两遍。

听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。

11.Whoarethey?

A.Amomandason.B.Adoctorandapatient.C.Ateacherandastudent.

12.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Wheretoeatlunch.B.Whentodohomework.C.Whattodoontheplayground.

听第一篇短文,回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。

WeatherReport

BeijingIfs13andcold.

HongKongThereisbeautiful14.

NewYorkIt'ssunny,butthere'sastrongwind_15.

SydneyItwillbecloudy.

13.A.rainyB.snowyC.sunny

14.A.sunshineB.windC.cloud

15.A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.intheevening

听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。

16.Whatisabearlike?

A.Ithasalargebody,longlegsandalongtail.

B.Ithasasmallbody,thicklegsandashorttail.

C.Ithasalargebody,thicklegsandashorttail.

17.Whatdothebearseat?

A.Onlymeat.B.Onlyplants.C.Bothplantsandmeat.

18.Howisbears5eyesight?

A.Bearshavegoodeyesight.B.Bearshavebadeyesight.C.Bearscan'tseeanything.

19.Whatdothebearsusetofindfood?

A.Theirnoses.B.Theirmouths.C.Theireyes.

20.Whatcanbearsdo?

A.Theycanonlywalkwithfourlegs.

B.Theycanalsowalkwiththeir"hands”.

C.Theycanalsowalkwiththeir4tfeef,.

二、单项选择

1.LikeZhabng,ourhometownYanchengisalsoidealhomeforwildlife.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：像扎龙一样,我的家乡盐城也是野生动物的理想家园。ideal[aidal]以元音音素开头,前面应

该用不定冠词an。故答案为B。

考点：考查冠词的用法。

2.—Whatwastheweightofyourdaughterbirth?

—Sheweighedabout3.5kilograms.

A.inB.atC.onD.by

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：----你女儿出生时的体重是多少?---她重约3.5公斤。A.in在....里；B.at在；C.on在....

上；D.by通过，在……旁边。albirth出生时，为固定用法，答案选B。

3.一IhavegotanewHuaweiMate10,butIdon'tknowhowtouseit.

—Itdoesn'tmatter.Justfollowthe

A.instructionsB.directionsC.advertisementD.information

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意:——我有一个新的华为Mate10,但我不知道如何使用它。——没关系。请按照说明来操作。

A.instructions说明；B.directions方向；C.advertisement广告;D.information信息。结合句意可知,答案选A。

4.一Millie,don'tforgetyournotebookheretomorrow,please.

—OK,Iwon't,MrWu.

A.totakeB.takingC.tobringD.bringing

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——米莉,别忘了明天把笔记本带到这儿来。——好吧，我不会忘的，吴老师。forgettodosth

忘记做某事（没有做）；forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事（做过）；根据时间状语tomorrow判断，事情还没有

发生，建议不要忘记去做，排除B,D；take带走，拿走，表示由近而远；bring带来，拿来，表示由远而近。根据

here判断,选择动词bring,故答案选B。

5.—Hownicethewhitebuildingis!Whatisitfor?

—Itbeahotel.ButI'mnotsure.

A.mustB.hastoC.needD.may

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一那个白色的建筑物好漂亮啊！它是用来干什么的?一一它也许是个旅馆，但是我不确定。

A.must必须，一定是；B.hasto不得不；C.need需要；D.may可能，或许。根据设空处后面的ButI'mnotsure

判断,此处是情态动词表示一种可能性的推测，故答案选Do

【点睛】情态动词表推测的用法很常见，情态动词表推测的三种句式：

1.在肯定句中一般用must（一定）,may（可能）,might/could（也许，或许）。

（1）Hemust/may/mightknowtheanswertothisquestiorL他一定/可能/也许知道这个问题的答案。

（2）Itiscoldintheroom.Theymusthaveturnedofftheheating.屋里很冷，他们肯定把暖气关了。

2.否定句中用can't/couldrft（不可能）,maynot/mightnot（可能不）。

（1）Itcan't/couldn'tbetheheadmaster.HehasgonetoAmerica.这不可能是校长，他去美国了。

（2）Hemaynot/mightnotknowthescientist.他也许不认识那位科学家。

3.疑问句中用can/could（能.?）□

(1)Couldhehavefinishedthetask?他可能把任务完成了吗？

(2)Canhebeathomenow?他现在能在家吗？

6.—doyouknowaboutYuGuangzhong,Alex?

一Well,ofallhispoems,Ilike^Nostalgia"most.EverytimeIreadit,I'mdeeplymoved.

A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howheavy

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你对余光中了解多少，亚历克斯?一一在他所有的诗中，我最喜欢《乡愁》，每次读到它，

我都深深感动。A.Howmuch多少，什么价钱,到什么程度；B.Howmany多少，询问数量多少；C.Howold

多大年龄；D.Howheavy多重。此处修饰动词know,只能用much来修饰，故答案选A。

7.—Howmanymistakesdidyoumakeinthetest,Millie?

—.Igotfullmarks(分数)thistime.

A.NooneB.NothingC.NoneD.Nobody

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意:——你在考试中犯了多少错误,米莉?——没有。这次我得了满分。A.Noone没有人;B.Nothing

没有什么东西；C.None一个没有(人或物都可以)；D.Nobody没有人。A,D选项只能指人，首先排除；none

用来回答Howmany...或Howmuch....引起的问句以及含“any(one)of+名词”构成的一般疑问句；而nothing

则用来回答What…问句及含anything构成的•般疑问句。故答案选C。

【点睛】none这个词的用法极易与nothing,noone等混淆，以下是搜集的一些加以整理的资料：none与

nothing的用法比较：先请看下面一道题：

Iwantsomecoffee,butthereisinthepot.

A.nooneB.somethingC.noneD.nothing

很多同学选了D,而正确答案却是C。出现错误的原因是弄不清none与nothing的区别。

1)none=notany,notone一点也没有；一个也没有，即数量概念。既可指人，也可指物，代指上文提到的事物，

含特指概念。如：Hewantsmetolendhimsomemoney,butIhavenoneathand.他想要我借些钱给他，但我现

在手头上一个子儿也没有。

Theyaskedforninebooks,butthereis/arenoneinthelibraryatpresent.他们需要九本书，但目前图书馆一本都

没有。

2)nothing=notanything,意为"没有任何东西，什么也没有”，强调内容，只能指物,泛指。如：Hefelthungry,but

hecouldfindnothingtoeatinthekitchen.他饿了，但在厨房里他没有找到吃的东西。

Nothingintheworldisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上无难事,只怕有心人。

8.―Tom,youevertheCCTVshowNationalTreasure?

一Yes,itisveryinterestinganditmakesthetreasurescomealive.

A.do;watchB.did,watchC.are;watchingD.have;watched

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一汤姆,你看过中央电视台的《国家宝藏》节目吗?一一是的，这很有趣，它让宝藏活了下

来。A.do;watch一般现在时;B.did,watch一般过去时；C.are;watching现在进行时；D.have;watched现在

完成时。ever“曾经”，常用于现在完成时态的句子中，故答案选D。

9.—HowdidTomhurthislegyesterday?

一Hewaswalkinghomeabikehithim.

A.whileB.whenC.beforeD.during

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一汤姆昨天是怎么伤到腿的?一一他正步行回家时,一辆自行车撞了他。A.while与……同

时;B.when当...时候,此时;C.before在....之前;D.during在....期间。when说明从句的动作和主句

的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；while则强调主句的动作

在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。结合句意可知，汤姆正步行回家,此时一辆自行车

撞到了他,答案选B。

【点睛】（一）、when,while都有“当……时候”的意思。when既可表示某一点时间，也可以表示某一段时间。

在when引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的，可与主句中的谓语动词

同时发生，也可在其后发生。

例如：1、Iwasjustreadingabookwhenshecameintomyroom.她走进我房间时，我正在看书。2、Wereyou

writingwhentheteachercamein?老师进来的时候,你在写信吗？3、Whenhewasachildhewasalwaystrying

outnewideas.他小时候就常常试验一些新的设想。

（二）、while只能表示某一段时间,不能表示某一点时间。在while引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词只能

是延续性的,而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。例如：1、WhileJimwasmendinghisbike,Lin

Taocametoseehim.正当吉姆修自行车时，林涛来看他。2、Youcan'tdoyourhomeworkwhileyou'rewatching

TV.你不能一边看电视一边做家庭作业。

（三）、另外,when和while的区别还在于：while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态，而when引导的时间状

语从句多用一般时态。例如:1、Whiletheyweretalking,thebellrang.正在他们谈话的时候，上课铃响了。2、I

wasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmymothercamebackhomeyesterdayevening.昨天晚上妈妈回家的时候,我正在

做家庭作业。

10.PeopleliketheWaterFestivalastheybelievewaterwilltheirbadluckandillness.

A.washawayB.breakdownC.calmdownD.leadto

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：人们喜欢泼水节,因为他们相信水会冲走他们的坏运气和疾病。A.washaway冲走,消除;

B.breakdown衰弱下来；C.calmdown平静下来；D.leadto