吉林省舒兰市第九大区2024年英语八下期末学业质量监测试题含答案

吉林省舒兰市第九大区2024年英语八下期末学业质量监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theyearlymarathon（along-distancerunningraceof42.45km）inmytownusuallytakesplaceinsummer.Myjobisto___1___behindtherunnersinanambulance（救护车）toseeifanyoneofthemneeds___2___help.“Wejustneedtostaybehindthe___3___runner,sotakeitslowly.”Isaidtothedriver,Doug,astheracestarted.Thefront-runnersstartedto___4___andthenmyeyeswerefixedonthewomaninbluesilkrunningshortsandawhiteT-shirt.Weknewthatwewerealreadywatchingour“lastrunner”.Her___5___weresodisabledthatitseemedalmost___6___forhertobeabletowalk,letalone（更不用说）runamarathon.DougandIwatchedinsilenceassheslowlymovedforward.___7___shewastheonlyrunnerleftinsight.Atthattime,tears___8___downmyfacewhenIwatchedwithrespect___9___shepushedforwardwithgreatstrengththroughthelastmiles.Whenwegottothefinishline,rubbishlayeverywhereandthe___10___peoplehadgonehome.However,amanwasstillstandingstraightthere.Hewas___11___oneendofaribbonofcrepepaper（绉纸带）.Sheslowlycrossedthrough,leavingbothendsofthepaperfluttering（飘动）___12___her.Ididn’tknowthiswoman’sname.butthatdayshebecamepartofmy___13___.Forher,itwasn’tabout___14___theotherrunnersorwinningaprize,butabout___15___whatshehadstartedtodo.WhenIthinkthingsaretoodifficultorIgetthose“I-just-can’t-do-it”,Iwillthinkofthe“lastrunner”.ThenIrealizehoweasythetaskbeforemereallyis.1.A.go B.walk C.follow D.move2.A.medical B.typical C.sudden D.strong3.A.first B.last C.only D.best4.A.run B.shake C.disappear D.appear5.A.ears B.eyes C.arms D.legs6.A.unnecessary B.impossible C.strange D.probable7.A.Hardly B.Unluckily C.Sadly D.Finally8.A.fell B.watered C.continued D.took9.A.after B.before C.as D.until10.A.nervous B.waiting C.worried D.busy11.A.helping B.catching C.holding D.tying12.A.behind B.infrontof C.beside D.under13.A.dream B.feelings C.idea D.life14.A.following B.hoping C.encouraging D.beating15.A.winning B.towin C.wining D.won二、短文填空（10分）2、下面的材料A～F分别介绍了一些动画作品。请根据以下学生的需求和特点，帮助他们分别选出适合观看的动画作品。___1___.Amyisgoodatinkwashpainting.Shewantstouseittomakeherowncartoon.___2___.Petershowsgreatinterestinpuppets.Helovespuppetcharactersincartoons.___3___.LilylikesChineseFolktales,especiallystoriesaboutdifferentChinesespirits.___4___.JoyisstudyingPekingopera.Helikestoseehowitcanbeusedincartoon.___5___.JerryloveswatchingactionfilmsandheisinterestedintraditionalChinesegods.A.TheStoryofAfantiisaboutawisemancalledAfanti.Hefightsagainstthebadguysandhelpsthepoor.Thecartoonisinterestingandallthecharactersarepuppets.B.TheProudGeneralborrowsmusic,clothingandfacemakeupfromPekingopera.Thegeneral（将军）enjoyshimselfallday.Atlast,theenemyfightsagainsthimandwins.C.FogHillsofFiveElementsisaninkwashpaintingstylecartoon.It’saboutfiveprotectorsoftheFogHillworktogethertofightagainstdangerousbeasts（野兽）.D.NewGods:YangJianisaChinese3Dfantasyactionfilm.Thefilmtellsthestoryof“Erlangshen”—YangJian.Itsetsinaworldwheregodsandhumansliveinapeacefulway.E.Yao—ChineseFolktalesincludes8shortstories.EachtellsastoryofdifferentChineseyao.Inthestories,yaoarelovelyandfun.Theyhavetheirownlivesjustlikehumans.F.DeepSeashowsthestoryofayounggirl’sjourneythroughabrightandcolorfulunderwaterworld.Thefilmhasboththetraditionalcultureandmodernfeel.3、根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。WangWei,amanwhotookpartintheseventhWushanFitnessChampionshipinHangzhouforthe___1___（one）time,touchedmanypeoplewithhisfightagainstcancerwhichlastedforsevenyears.Wangwasdiagnosed（诊断）withfollicularlymphoma（滤泡性淋巴瘤）in2014.Hefeltverylowafter___2___（know）that.“ItwaslikeIwasdreaming,becausemybodyhadalwaysbeeningoodconditionandIdidn’tsmokeordrink,”Wangsaid.“ItscaredmeandIhitthe___3___（low）pointinmylife.”Throughthecomfortandsupportofhisfamilyandfriends,WangbegantoreceivemedicaltreatmentinNovember2014.Atthesametime,hecontinuedfitnesstraining.Wangsaidfitnesstraininghadbeenoneofhis___4___（hobby）sincemiddleschool.Althoughhegotthecancer,hewouldn’tgiveup___5___（do）exercise.Unluckily,are-examinationin2018foundhiscancerenteredaterminalstage（晚期）.“WhenI___6___（learn）aboutit,Iwasn’tas___7___（worry）asthelasttime.Icarriedonwithmyhobbyandwenttothefitnesscentretoexerciseregularlyasusual.”InApril2021,Wang___8___（encourage）tojoinintheWushanFitnessChampionship.Toshowthebestofhisbodyshapeonstage,Wangtrainedveryhard,losing15.6kilogramsofweightin11days.Whilehewaspreparingforit,hewasalsoreceivingcancertreatment,andhadto___9___（visit）thehospitaleveryweek.WhenWang____10____（final）stoodonthechampionshipstage,hefeltwhathe’ddonewasworth（值得）it.“Ihopemyexperiencescanencouragemorecancerpatientstolookonthebrightsideoflife,”hesaid.4、从方框中选择恰当的词、短语或音标的正确形式填空litterblind[raɪt]insomewaysinterviewhandoutholdexplainpalepolite1.TheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames________everytwoyears.2.Hehasnight________,soheisunabletoseeanythingatnight.3.Lookatthepurseontheground.Maybeitisoneofthose________.4.Putthewastethingsintotherubbishbininsteadof________everywhere.5.Herfaceturned________thanbeforeafterhearingtheterriblenews.6.________,GuAilinismorelikeafashionmodel.7.Insummervacation,wehaveenoughtime________theleafletsontime.8.NobodylikesMaryinourclassbecauseshealwaystalkstoothers________.9.Istillcan’tworkoutthemathsproblemthoughMrTao________ittometwice.10.“Everychildhasa________toeducation.Youmustsendyourdaughtertoschool,”apolicemansaidtoayoungfather.5、阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。要求写出完整单词。Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.ItisoneofthegreatesttraditionalartsinChina.Papercuttingsoundss___1___,butactuallyitcanbedifficulttodo.Themaint___2___inpapercuttingarepaperandscissors.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostc___3___picturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.Theyareputonwindows,doors,andwallsassymbolsofgoodl___4___.Forexample,papercuttingsareoftenusedatweddings.Thepaperiscutoutinthes___5___ofabigredChinesecharacter“Xi”,whichstandsforhappiness.三、阅读理解（40分）6、loudnoisewakesJanupsuddenly.Shelooksatthealarmclockbesidethebed.It’sfiveo’clock.Thenshehearsthenoiseagain.It’sthunder.Thenshehearsadifferentnoise.It’sthesoundofsomethinghittingthewindow.Shegetsupandgoestothewindow.ShecanseeTomstandingoutsideintherain.He’sshoutingatJan,tellinghertocomeoutside.Jangetsdressed,putsonheranorak（防水衣）andgoesdownstairsquietly,tryingnottowakeTom’sparents.“Whatareyoudoing,Tom?”“Thestorm,”hesays.“It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight.Let’sgotothetree.Maybeyoucangohome!”JanfollowsTomdowntheroadthensherememberssomething.“Thetimecapsule!”Tomshowsherthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.“I’vegotit.”Andnowmaybethere’sthepossibilityshecanreturntothefuture.Soontheycometotheriverandthentheoldbuilding.Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveatthepieceoflandwiththeappletree.“Nowwhatdowedo?”asksJan.“IputthetimecapsulebackwhereIfounditand…”Tomuseshishandstodigaholebythetree.Heburiesthetimecapsuleandthenstandsup.Jansuddenlythinksofsomething.“Tom!Iwantedtogiveyousomethingfromthetimecapsule.”“No.Idon’twantanything.It’smoreimportantforyoutogohome.”JanfeelssadthatTomdoesn’twantsomethingtorememberher.Buthe’sright.Theimportantthingistogethome.“I’mnevergoingtoforgetyou,Tom.Thanks.You’rearealfriend.”“Bye,Jan.Lookformeinthefuture.Promise（承诺）”“Ipromise.”Thenheturnsandrunsbacktothetrees.Janwatcheshisshadowdisappearintothetrees.—AdaptedfromThetimecapsule1.Janwokeupsuddenlybecause_________.A.Tomwasshoutingather B.therewasthunderoutsideC.Somethingwashittingthewindow. D.thesoundofthealarmwastoobig2.Theunderlinedword“possibility”means________?A.Chance B.Success C.Task D.Discussion3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthepassage?A.TomrefusedJantomakeherforgethimB.Tomdidn’twantanythingtorememberJan.C.TomwantedJantotakethechancetogohome.D.TomadvisedJantotakehimtoherhomeinthefuture.4.IfJanwantstogohome,whichofthefollowingisnecessary?a.thethunderstormb.thetimecapsulec.theappletreed.theanorakA.abc B.abd C.acd D.bcd5.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A.Jandigsaholebythetreebyherself.B.JangivesTomsomethingtorememberher.C.Jancomeshomewiththehelpofthepolice.D.JanlivesinTom’shomebeforeshegoesbackhome.四、补全对话（10分）7、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Goodmorning,sir._____1_____?B:Yes.Iwanttobuyasuit.A:Wehavesuitsindifferentstyles.Whichonedoyoulike?B:Ilikethisone.Itseemssuitableformetowearatformalmeetings.CanItryiton?A:Yes._____2_____?B:SizeM.A:Whatcolorwouldyouprefer,darkblueorblack?B:_____3_____.A:Hereisadarkblueone.B:Whereisthefittingroom?A:Thefittingroomisoverthere.B:Thankyou.(Aftertenminutes)A:_____4_____?B:Hmm,itfitsmequitewell.I’llbuyit._____5_____?A:1000yuan.Youcanpayatthecounter(柜台)overthere.B:OK.Thankyou.五、语法填空（10分）8、Whatisitliketoexerciseinspace?Simplethingscanbeharderoutside___1___earth.However,difficultthingsmightbecome___2___.AvideofromCCTVshowsthatZhaiZhigang,acrewmember(机组人员)ofShenzhouXⅢ,ispracticing___3___traditional—taichi(太极拳)ontheTiangong-1.___4___surprisingandinterestingthisis!Infact,thetraditionofpracticingtaichistartedin2012whenthecountry’sShenzhouLXcrewmemberLiuYangfirstdidsoinspace.Forastronauts,exercisingisbothfun___5___necessary.Thethreeastronauts,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,___6___intospaceonOctoberl6,2021.MostChineseexpect___7___whatreallygoesoninsidethespacestation.Herearetheplans.Firstofall,theywilldo___8___scientificexperiments(实验)duringthesix-monthstayonTiangong-1.Also,they___9___educationallessonstoChinesestudentstowatch.What’smore,theywillshowustheirnormallife.Areyoulookingforward_____10_____theirplans?1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.easily3.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything4.A.Whatan B.Whata C.How D.What5.A.but B.so C.because D.and6.A.fly B.flew C.areflying D.willfly7.A.knowing B.toknow C.know D.knows8.A.hundredsof B.hundredof C.hundred D.hundreds9.A.willgive B.gives C.gave D.give10.A.at B.through C.about D.to六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Thegovernmentpaysattentiontotheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation.Teenagerswillgrowupandleavetheirparentsinthefuture,sotheyshouldlearnsomelifeskills.Butmanyteenagersdon’tknowtheimportanceofworkinghard.girl,Nancy,neverhelpsoutinthehouse.Oncehermotherwasonvacationforaweek,leavingheraloneathome.Whenhermothercamehomefromvacation,shecouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Schoolsplaysanimportantpartinteachingstudentsabouttheimportanceofworkinghard.Schoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritcourses(课程)everyweek.Someschoolsprovideeachclasswithapieceoffieldtoplantvegetables.Forexample,No.38MiddleSchoolinHefeisetsupafarmonanopenplatform(平台)oftheirteachingbuilding.Itisabout500squaremeters.Teenagersshouldlearntwolifeskillseveryyear.Parentsshouldalsoteachchildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome,includingcooking,washingtheirownclothesandcleaningtheirrooms.Theskillsmayhelpteenagerssolvetheproblemstheywillmeetinthefuture.1.Whyshouldteenagerslearnsomelifeskills?_________________________________________________________________2.HowlongdidNancystayathomealone?_________________________________________________________________3.Whatcoursesshouldschoolsprovideforstudentseveryweek?_________________________________________________________________4.Whosetsupafarmonanopenplatformoftheirteachingbuilding?_________________________________________________________________5.Howmanylifeskillsshouldteenagerslearneveryyear?__________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）可爱的同学们，人的一生，总会遇到困难，面对才是最好的选择，学习才会不断进步。请以“HowtoFaceTroubleinLife”为题，并根据以下提示和要求用英语写一篇短文。提示：1.Whattroubledidyoumeet?2.Howdidyoudealwithit?3.Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?要求：1.文章应包含提示的所有内容，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级、姓名等信息；3.词数100左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B11.C12.A13.D14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一次马拉松比赛中一位残疾妇女意志坚定地向终点艰难迈进的故事。作者因看到此情景而受到激励和鼓舞。【1题详解】句意：我的工作是在救护车里跟在选手的后面看他们是否需要医疗帮助。go去；walk走；follow跟；move移动。由“Wejustneedtostaybehindthe…runner”可知，我们是跟在选手后面。故选C。【2题详解】句意：我的工作是在救护车里跟在选手的后面看他们是否需要医疗帮助。medical医疗的；typical典型的；sudden突然的；strong强壮的。由“inanambulance(救护车)”可知，应该是提供医疗帮助。故选A。【3题详解】句意：我们只需要待在最后一名运动员后面。first首先；last最后；only仅仅；best最好。由“Weknewthatwewerealreadywatchingour‘lastrunner’.”可知，作者和司机是跟在最后一名选手后面。故选B。【4题详解】句意：前面的选手开始消失，然后我的眼睛盯着那个穿着蓝色丝绸运动短裤和白色t恤的女人。run跑；shake摇晃；disappear消失；appear出现。由“myeyeswerefixedonthewoman”可知，前面的选手消失了，才注意到后面的人。故选C。【5题详解】句意：她的腿有残疾，看上去几乎不能走，更不用说跑马拉松了。ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms手臂；legs腿。由“walk,”可知，腿不能走。故选D。【6题详解】句意：她的腿有残疾，看上去几乎不能走，更不用说跑马拉松了。unnecessary没有必要；impossible不可能；strange奇怪的；probable可能。由“disabled”可知，她是残疾，腿不能走。故选B。【7题详解】句意：最后，她是唯一还在视线中选手了。Hardly几乎不；Unluckily不幸地；Sadly难过地；Finally最后。由上下文的逻辑关系判断，此处说的是时间关系。故选D。【8题详解】句意：那时，当我带着敬意看着她以巨大的力量跑完最后几英里时，我的眼泪掉了下来。fell掉落；watered浇水；continued继续；took带走。由“tears”可知，眼泪掉下来。故选A。【9题详解】句意：那时，当我带着敬意看着她以巨大的力量跑完最后几英里时，我的眼泪掉了下来。after之后；before之前；as当；until直到。由语境可知，当她通过最后几英里。故选C。【10题详解】句意：当我们到达终点时，垃圾到处都是，等待的人都已经回家了。nervous紧张；waiting等待；worried担心的；busy忙碌的。由“peoplehadgonehome.”可知，应该是等待的人回家了。故选B。【11题详解】句意：他在抓着绉纸带的一边。helping帮助；catching抓；holding握；tying捆。由常识可知，比赛的终点有人握着彩带。故选C。【12题详解】句意：她慢慢地跑过去，留下纸的两端在身后飘动。behind后面；infrontof前面；beside旁边；under下面。由语境及常识可知，纸带在后面飘。故选A。【13题详解】句意：我不知道那位女士的名字，但她成为了我生活中的一部分。dream梦想；feelings感受；idea主意；life生活。由整篇文章可知，她影响了作者的一生。故选D。【14题详解】句意：对她来说，这不是打败其他选手或赢得奖品，而是赢得她已经开始做的事情。following跟随；hoping希望；encouraging鼓励；beating打败。由语境可知，这位残疾妇女不是为了打败其他人。故选D。【15题详解】句意：对她来说，这不是打败其他选手或赢得奖品，而是完成她已经开始做的事情。winning动名词；towin动词不定式；wining错误结构；won动词过去式。about是介词，后接动名词，故选A。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是将学生的需求和特点和动画作品匹配。【1题详解】根据“Amyisgoodatinkwashpainting.Shewantstouseittomakeherowncartoon.”可知艾米擅长水墨画。她想用它来制作自己的漫画。选项C“《雾山五行》是一部水墨画风格的动画片。它是关于雾山的五个保护者一起工作来对抗危险的野兽。”与之匹配，故选C。【2题详解】根据“Petershowsgreatinterestinpuppets.Helovespuppetcharactersincartoons.”可知彼得对木偶很感兴趣。他喜欢卡通中的木偶角色。选项A“《阿凡提的故事》讲的是一个叫阿凡提的智者的故事。他与坏人斗争，帮助穷人。这部动画片很有趣，所有的人物都是木偶。”与之匹配，故选A。【3题详解】根据“LilylikesChineseFolktales,especiallystoriesaboutdifferentChinesespirits.”可知莉莉喜欢中国民间故事，尤其是关于不同中国精神的故事。选项E“《中国奇谭》包括8个短篇故事。每个都讲述了一个不同的中国妖的故事。在故事中,妖是可爱和有趣的。他们和人类一样有自己的生活。”与之匹配，故选E。【4题详解】根据“JoyisstudyingPekingopera.Helikestoseehowitcanbeusedincartoon.”可知乔伊正在学习京剧。他喜欢看如何在卡通中使用它。选项B“《骄傲的将军》借鉴了京剧的音乐、服装和脸谱。将军整天过得很愉快。最后，敌人与他作战并取得了胜利。”与之匹配，故选B。【5题详解】根据“JerryloveswatchingactionfilmsandheisinterestedintraditionalChinesegods.”可知杰瑞喜欢看动作片，他对中国传统的神很感兴趣。选项D“《新神榜：杨戬》是一部中国3D奇幻动作片。这部电影讲述了”二郎神”——杨戬的故事。故事设定在一个神与人和平相处的世界。”与之匹配，故选D。3、1.first2.knowing3.lowest4.hobbies5.doing6.learned7.worried8.wasencouraged9.visit10.finally【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一名叫王伟的男子，他第一次参与杭州参加第七届巫山健身锦标赛，并与癌症的斗争持续了七年，感动了许多人的故事。【1题详解】句意：一名叫王伟的男子，他第一次参与杭州参加第七届巫山健身锦标赛。根据定冠词the和单数名词time可知此处用序数词表示顺序，表示“第一次”。故填first。【2题详解】句意：在他知道了以后，他的情绪非常低落。根据know直接放在了after之后可知，此处的after为介词，介词之后的动词需要变成动名词形式。故填knowing。【3题详解】句意：它吓到了我，我到达了人生的最低点。由定冠词the和low为形容词，可知此处应该是填最高级lowest，表示“人生的最低点”。故填lowest。【4题详解】句意：他说从中学起，健身训练就是他的爱好之一。由“oneof+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，所以hobby要是用复数hobbies。故填hobbies。【5题详解】句意：尽管他得了癌症，它不会放弃锻炼。由英语giveupdoing表示“放弃做某事”可知，此处do放在介词up之后，要用doing。故填doing。【6题详解】句意：当我了解了它，我就不像上次那样担心了。由“Iwasn't...lasttime.”可知主句是过去式，所以when引导的从句也应该是过去式，故填learned。【7题详解】句意：当我了解了它，我就不像上次那样担心了。由“as...as”可知，表达“和……一样”，中间使用形容词本身。主语为I，故填worried。【8题详解】句意：2021年4月，他被鼓励参加武山健身锦标赛。根据语境可知，王伟是被鼓励的对象，时态为过去式。故填wasencouraged。【9题详解】句意：他一边准备锦标赛，一边接受癌症治疗，他不得不每周去医院。havetodosth.表示“不得不做某事”，to后面跟动词原形。故填visit。【10题详解】句意：当王伟最终站在了冠军的舞台时，他觉得他所做的一切都值得。由语境可知用副词finally修饰动词词组“stoodonthechampionshipstage”。故填finally。4、1.areheld2.blindness3.interviewers’4.littering5.paler6.Insomeways7.tohandout8.impolitely9.hasexplained10.right【解析】【1题详解】句意：世界特殊奥林匹克运动会每两年举行一次。根据“TheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames”和备选词可知，此处指举行运动会，hold“举行”符合语境；复数主语“Games”和动词hold是被动关系，且此句为事实陈述，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为aredone。故填areheld。【2题详解】句意：他有夜盲症，所以他在晚上什么也看不见。根据“heisunabletoseeanythingatnight.”可知，在晚上什么也看不见，即夜盲症，blind“失明的”符合语境，此处应用不可数名词blindness“失明”作宾语。故填blindness。【3题详解】句意：看看地上的钱包。也许是其中一个采访者的。根据“Lookatthepurseontheground.Maybeitisoneofthose...”和备选词可知，此处指钱包是采访者的，interviewer“采访者”符合语境；“those”后接复数名词interviewers，且应用所有格形式interviewers’修饰省略的名词purse。故填interviewers’。【4题详解】句意：把垃圾放进垃圾桶，而不是到处乱扔垃圾。“insteadof”表示前后动作相反，与“Putthewastethingsintotherubbish”相反的是“乱扔垃圾”，litter“乱扔”符合语境；介词of后接动名词形式。故填littering。【5题详解】句意：听到这个可怕的消息后，她的脸色变得比以前更苍白了。根据“hearingtheterriblenews.”和备选词可知，听到可怕的消息，她脸色苍白，pale“苍白的”符合语境；空后有“than”，此处应用形容词的比较级paler作表语。故填paler。【6题详解】句意：在某种程度上，谷爱凌更像是一个时尚模特。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少状语，应用介词短语insomeways“在某种程度上”作状语。故填Insomeways。【7题详解】句意：在暑假里，我们有足够的时间按时分发传单。根据“theleaflets”和备选词可知，此处指分发传单，handout“分发”符合语境；haveenoughtimetodosth“有足够的时间去做某事”。故填tohandout。【8题详解】句意：我们班没有人喜欢玛丽，因为她总是不礼貌地和别人说话。根据“NobodylikesMaryinourclassbecauseshealwaystalkstoothers...”和备选词可知，没有人喜欢玛丽是因为她和别人说话时不礼貌，polite的反义词impolite“不礼貌的”符合语境；此处应用副词形式impolitely修饰动词“talks”。故填impolitely。【9题详解】句意：尽管陶老师给我解释了两遍，我还是解不出这道数学题。根据“Istillcan’tworkoutthemathsproblemthoughMrTao...ittometwice.”和备选词可知，此处指老师给“我”解释了两遍，“我”还是没懂，explain“解释”符合语境；根据“twice”可知，此句应用现在完成时，主语“MrTao”为第三人称单数，结构为hasdone。故填hasexplained。【10题详解】句意：“每个孩子都有受教育的权利。你必须送你的女儿去上学，”一位警察对一位年轻的父亲说。根据“Everychildhasa...toeducation.”和备选词可知，此处应用短语havearightto...“有……的权利”，表示“有受教育的权利”。故填right。5、1.(s)imple2.(t)ools3.(c)ommon4.(l)uck5.(s)hape【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸的历史、特点和应用。【1题详解】句意：剪纸听起来很简单，但实际上很难做。根据“butactuallyitcanbedifficulttodo”和首字母可知剪纸听上去很简单。simple“简单的”，形容词，故填(s)imple。【2题详解】句意：剪纸的主要工具是纸和剪刀。根据“paperandscissors”可知纸和剪刀是剪纸的主要工具。tool“工具”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填(t)ools。【3题详解】句意：最常见的图片是花、动物和有关中国历史的东西。根据“picturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory”和首字母可知，此处是指最常见的图片。common“常见的”，形容词。故填(c)ommon。【4题详解】句意：它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为好运的象征。根据“Forexample,papercuttingsareoftenusedatweddings”可知剪纸经常在婚礼上使用，象征着好运，luck“运气”，不可数名词。故填(l)uck。【5题详解】句意：这张纸被剪成一个红色的大字“囍”的形状，代表幸福。根据“Thepaperiscutoutinthes...ofabigredChinesecharacter‘Xi’”可知是把纸剪成“囍”的形状。shape“形状”，名词。故填(s)hape。三、阅读理解（40分）6、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆帮助了Jan回到自己的家的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“AloudnoisewakesJanupsuddenly.”和“Thenshehearsthenoiseagain.It’sthunder.”可知，雷声突然把简吵醒了。故选B。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Andnowmaybethere’sthepossibilityshecanreturntothefuture.”可知，有可能回到未来，因此“possibility”意为“可能”，与“Chance”同义，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“No.Idon’twantanything.It’smoreimportantforyoutogohome.”可知，汤姆认为回家这件事更重要，故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveatthepieceoflandwiththeappletree.”；“It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight.Let’sgotothetree.Maybeyoucangohome!”和“Thetimecapsule!”可知，Jan回家的条件需要有时间胶囊、苹果树以及雷声，故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Jangetsdressed,putsonheranorak（防水衣）andgoesdownstairsquietly,tryingnottowakeTom’sparents.”可知，Jan在回家之前是住在汤姆家里的，故选D。四、补全对话（10分）7、1.Can/MayIhelpyou2.Whatsizedoyouwant3.Darkblue/Ipreferdarkblue4.Whatdoyouthinkofit5.Howmuchisit【解析】【导语】本文是顾客去商店买衣服，与店员之间的对话。【1题详解】根据下句“Yes.Iwanttobuyasuit.”可知，此处是店员询问顾客“我能为你效劳吗？”。故填Can/MayIhelpyou。【2题详解】根据下句“SizeM.”可知，此处是店员询问顾客想要什么尺寸。故填Whatsizedoyouwant。【3题详解】根据上句“Whatcolorwouldyouprefer,darkblueorblack?”和下句“Hereisadarkblueone.”可知，此处是顾客回答更想要深蓝色的。故填Darkblue/Ipreferdarkblue。【4题详解】根据下句“Hmm,itfitsmequitewell.”可知，此处是店员询问顾客的看法。故填Whatdoyouthinkofit。【5题详解】根据下文“1000yuan.”可知，此处是顾客询问价格。故填Howmuchisit。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.C2.A3.A4.C5.D6.B7.B8.A9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了锻炼对于神舟十三号上的三位宇航员是十分有必要的。文章中对太空站中的三位宇航员具体任务也做了介绍。【1题详解】句意：简单的事情在地球之外可能更难。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。短语theearth表示“地球”，the特指独一无二的食物。故选C。【2题详解】句意：然而，困难的事情可能会变得容易。easy容易的；easier更容易的；easiest最容易的；easily容易地。系动词become后接形容词作表语。故选A。【3题详解】句意：央视的一段视频显示，神舟十三号机组人员翟志刚正在天宫一号上练习某种传统的东西——太极拳。something某事；nothing没什么；anything任何事物；everything一切事物。因为有太极拳这个内容，所以前面应该是有一些传统的运动，句子是肯定句，应用something。故选A。【4题详解】句意：这是多么令人惊讶和有趣！Whatan一个多么；Whata一个多么；How怎样；What什么。句子是感叹句，主谓部分是thisis，形容词是surprisingandinteresting，符合“how+adj+主谓”的结构。故选C。【5题详解】句意：对于宇航员来说，锻炼既有趣又必要。but但是；so所以；because因为；and和。此处应用表示并列关系的连词连接fun和necessary，两者是并列关系，应用and。故选D。【6题详解】句意：翟志刚、王亚平、叶光复三位航天员于2021年10月l6日飞入太空。fly飞，原型；flew飞，过去式；areflying在飞；willfly将会飞。句子是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故选B。【7题详解】句意：大多数中国人都希望知道空间站内到底发生了什么。knowing知道，动名词；toknow知道，不定式；know知道，原型；knows知道，三单式。短语expecttodosth表示“期待做某事”，应用不定式。故选B。【8题详解】句意：首先，他们将在天宫一号的六个月停留期间进行数百次科学实验。hundredsof上百的；hundredof不正确的表达；hundred百；hundreds百，复数形式。此处应用概数的表达数量，后接可数名词复数。故选A。【9题详解】句意：此外，他们将为中国学生提供教育课程以供观看。willgive将给予；gives给予，三单式