吉林省长春市榆树市慧望初级中学七年级下学期期末英语试题

20222023学年吉林省长春市榆树市慧望中学七年级下.期末英语试卷一、听力I.听句子,选择最佳答语。1．A.Yes,please.B.Yes,Ican.C.No,Ican't.2．A.Cold.B.Windy.C.Exciting.3．A.Yes,I'dlikesomesoup.B.It'sdelicious.C.No,youcan't.4．A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Idid.C.No,Idon't.5．A.Hello,Jenny.ThisisBob.B.I'mBob.C.Whoareyou?Ⅱ.听简短对话和对话后的问题,选择正确答案。6．A.Heisofmediumheight.B.Heistallandthin.C.Heisofmediumbuild.7．A.＄80.B.＄18.C.＄8.8．A.At10：50.B.At10：10.C.At9：50.9．A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.10．A.Hewatchedasoccergame.B.Heboughtasoccer.C.Heplayedsoccer.Ⅲ.听描述,选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。11．1.2.3.4.5.IV.听较长对话,选择正确答案。12．2分.1.Howistheweather?A.Sunny.B.Cold.C.Rainy.2.WhatisRosedoing?A.Sheissinging.B.SheiswatchingTV.C.Sheisplayingvolleyball.13．1.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodo?A.Shewantstobuysomedrinks.B.Shewantstoeatsomething.C.Shewantstohavearest.2.Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?A.5minutes.B.15minutes.C.10minutes.3.Whereistherestaurant?A.Nexttothepostoffice.B.Betweenthepolicestationandthesupermarket.C.Acrossfromthesupermarket.V.听短文,选择正确答案。14．1.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A.Itwasrainy.B.Itwascool.C.Itwascloudy.2.Whodidtheboygotothemuseumwith?A.Herfather.B.Herbrother.C.Hercousin.3.Weretherelotsofpeopleinthemuseum?A.Yes,therewas.B.Yes,therewere.C.No,thereweren't.4.Whatdidtheydointheafternoon?A.Theywenttothemovies.B.Theywentshopping.C.Theywenttothebeach.5.Whodidtheboybuygiftsfor?A.Herfriends.B.Hercousin.C.Herparents.二、基础知识VI.单项选择1.—What________usefulbookitis!—Yeah,ittellsushowtoplay________piano.A.an,the B.a,/ C.a,the D.an,/【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——它是多么有用的一本书啊！——是，它告诉我们如何弹钢琴。第一句是感叹句What+a+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！useful是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰。第二空playthepiano弹钢琴，故选C。2.—Howisitgoing?—_________.A.Bycar B.Forhalfanhour C.Terrible D.Threekilometers【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——最近进展如何？——太糟糕了。考查情景交际。Bycar乘坐汽车；Forhalfanhour半个小时；Terrible糟糕的；Threekilometers三公里。根据“Howisitgoing?”可知，问句表示问候，询问对方最近过得怎样，回答应是对自己近况的评价，Terrible符合语境。故选C。3.—MayItakeyourorder?—SureI’dlikemuttonnoodles________carrots.A.in B.with C.of D.to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我能给你点餐吗？——当然。我想要带胡萝卜的羊肉面。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with具有；of……的；to到。根据“muttonnoodles...carrots”可知此处指带胡萝卜的羊肉面，表“带有；具有”用介词with。故选B。4.TheTVplayisvery________,andmanypeopleliketowatchit.A.serious B.terrible C.popular D.boring【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这部电视剧很受欢迎，很多人都喜欢看。考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的；terrible可怕的；popular受欢迎的；boring无聊的。结合语境和空后“manypeopleliketowatchit”可知很多人都喜欢看这部电视剧，说明它很受欢迎。故选C。5.—I_________somethingwrongjustnow.MayIuseyoureraser?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A.write B.wrote C.amwriting D.writes【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我刚才写错了一些东西。我可以用你的橡皮吗？——当然可以。给你。考查时态辨析。根据“justnow”可知要用一般过去时，此处用过去式wrote。故选B。6.—Lucy,youlooktired.What’swrong?—Iwas_______busy_______Ididn’tgotobeduntil2a.m.lastnight.A.too；to B.enough；to C.so；that D.as；as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——露西，你看起来很累。怎么了？——我昨天晚上很忙，以致凌晨两点钟才睡觉。考查so...that...引导结果状语从句。too...to...“太……而不能……”，to后跟动词或动词短语；enough...to...“足够……去做……”，to后跟动词或动词短语；so...that...“如此……以致……”，that后跟从句；as...as...“和……一样”。根据句子结构及语境可知，“露西看起来很累，因为她太忙以致凌晨两点钟才睡觉”。所以，此处应用so...that...引导结果状语从句。故选C。7.Ilovethecheesecakesomuch.I’dliketohave________one.A.other B.others C.theother D.another【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我太喜欢奶酪蛋糕了。我想再要一个。考查代词辨析。other其他的，其后接名词复数；others其他的人或物，本身作名词用；theother（两者中的）另一个；another泛指的另一个，其后接名词单数。根据“I’dliketohave...one.”可知此处指想要非特指的另一个，one是单数，此处用another。故选D。8.Isthere________betweenthesetwomobilephones?A.somethingdifferent B.nothingdifferentC.anythingdifferent D.everythingdifferent【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这两款有什么不同吗？考查复合不定代词。something某事，多用于肯定句；nothing没什么事；anything任何事，用于否定句和疑问句；everything一切。根据“Isthere…betweenthesetwomobilephones”可知，此处询问两款之间的某种不同之处，且此句是疑问句，故应填anything，故选C。9.________smartyourlittlesisteris!A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你的妹妹真聪明！考查感叹句。此句是感叹句，中心词为smart“聪明的”，形容词，用How引导，感叹句结构为“Howadj+主语+谓语”。故选A。10.Jackgotupearly________breakfastforhismotheronMother’sDay.A.make B.tomake C.making D.made【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：杰克在母亲节很早就起床为他的妈妈做早餐。考查非谓语动词。make做，制作，动词原形；tomake动词不定式；making现在分词或者动名词；made过去式。根据“Jackgotupearly…breakfastforhismotheronMother’sDay.”可知，此处“为妈妈做早饭”是“起床早”的目的，故应用动词不定式在句中作目的状语。故选B。11.Tim________hisrighthandtoshowthatheagreedwithouridea.A.puton B.putup C.putout D.putdown【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：蒂姆举起右手，表示他同意我们的想法。考查动词短语。puton穿上；putup举起，张贴，搭建；putout扑灭；putdown镇压。根据宾语“hisrighthand”可知，谓语动词为“举起”，其他选项语意不通。故选B。12.MyoldneighborCharlesenjoys________photos.Healwaysgoesoutwithhiscamera.A.taking B.took C.take D.totake【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的老邻居查尔斯喜欢拍照。他总是带着照相机出去。考查非谓语动词。结合语境和空前“enjoys”可知这里用“enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事”，所以此处用take的ing形式，作宾语。故选A。13.—Doesyourmotherhavelongorshorthair?—________________.A.Yes,shedoes B.No,shedoesn’tC.Shehasshorthair D.Sheisshort【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你妈妈是长发还是短发？——她是短发。考查选择疑问句。根据“Does...longorshorthair?”可知，此句为选择疑问句，不能用Yes或No来回答，要根据实际情况，选择其中的一个被选择部分来回答。故选C。14.Iheardababy________justnow.Let’sgoandhavealook.A.tocry B.cried C.cries D.crying【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我刚才听到一个婴儿在哭。我们去看看吧。考查非谓语动词。根据“Let’sgoandhavealook.”可知刚才听到婴儿正在哭，用hearsb.doingsth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”，此处用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选D。15.—_________?—Sheisbeautiful.A.What’sshelooklike B.Whatdoesshelike C.Whatdoesshelooklike D.Whatdoessheliketodo【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——她长什么样？——她很漂亮。考查特殊疑问句。What’sshelooklike错误搭配，is与look不连用；Whatdoesshelike她喜欢什么；Whatdoesshelooklike她长什么样；Whatdoessheliketodo她喜欢做什么。根据“Sheisbeautiful.”可知询问外貌。故选C。三、交际运用Ⅶ.根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。选项有一个是多余选项。用所给的选项补全对话（其中有一项是多余的）。A:Excuseme.____16____B:No,butthereisoneonNanjingStreet.Anditisagoodplacetohavefun.YoucantakeataxitogettoNanjingStreet.A:CanIfindahotelnearthepark?B:Yesyoucan.____17____A:Well,onemorequestion.Doyouknowwhether（是否）thereisabanknearthepark?B:Yes.____18____Thereisasupermarketonthecorner.Thenpassthesupermarket,andyoucanseeasmallrestaurant.____19____A:Thankyouverymuch.B:____20____A.Youarewele.B.Isthereaparknearhere?C.Onyourleftisabank.D.Thehotelisinfrontofthepark.E.JustgodownNanjingStreetandturnright.F.Sorry,I’mnewhere.【答案】16.B17.D18.E19.C20.A【解析】【导语】本文是A向B问路的一则对话。【16题详解】根据“No,butthereisoneonNanjingStreet”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，应是询问这附近是否有某个地方，B选项“这附近有公园吗”符合，故选B。【17题详解】根据“CanIfindahotelnearthepark”以及“Yes,youcan”可知，此处应介绍酒店与公园的位置，D选项“酒店在公园的前面”符合，故选D。【18题详解】根据“Thereisasupermarketonthecorner.”可知，此处介绍去银行的路线，E选项“沿着南京街走，然后右转”符合，故选E。【19题详解】根据“Doyouknowwhether（是否）thereisabanknearthepark”以及“Yes”可知，此处应介绍银行的位置，C选项“在你的左边是一家银行”符合，故选C。【20题详解】根据“Thankyouverymuch”可知，此处应表示“不客气”，选项A“不客气”符合，故选A。四、阅读Ⅷ.阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。LastsummerIspentmyvacationwithmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theyliveinasmallvillagefarawayfromthecity,butmylifetherewas___21___boring.Mygrandparents___22___differentkindsofdeliciousfoodforme.Ioftenhelpedthemfeedtheir___23___withrice.Thelittlechickenswereso___24___thatIlikedthemverymuch.Afterbreakfast,Iplayedgameswithotherchildrenunderbigtreesinthevillageandhadgreat___25___.Whenitwashot,wewent___26___inapool.Intheafternoon,wewentintotheforestto___27___flowers.Intheevening,wewatched___28___onTVorlistenedtomusic.Oneafternoon,Iwentintotheforesttopickflowers___29___otherchildrenasusual.We______30______awounded.birdontheground.Ipickeditupandtook______31______home.ThenIboughtsomemedicineandfediteveryday.Halfamonthlater,thebirdgotwell.Ithoughtitshouldbe______32______.Itookittotheforestandletit______33______away.Thebirdleftme,______34______Ifelthappyforit.Whataninterestingsummervacationitwas!Ihada______35______timeinthecountryside.21.A.always B.usually C.never D.often22.A.cooked B.took C.planted D.bought23.A.horses B.cows C.sheep D.chickens24.A.terrible B.lovely C.cheap D.scary25.A.size B.rule C.way D.fun26.A.shopping B.swimming C.dancing D.camping27.A.pick B.water C.grow D.watch28.A.books B.emails C.pictures D.movies29.A.with B.for C.in D.at30.A.bought B.found C.drew D.sold31.A.one B.that C.this D.it32.A.free B.clean C.cute D.busy33.A.go B.ride C.fly D.drive34.A.and B.but C.so D.or35.A.good B.bad C.early D.late【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.D26.B27.A28.D29.A30.B31.D32.A33.C34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者去他祖父母家度假的经历。【21题详解】句意：他们住在一个远离城市的小村庄里，但我在那里的生活从不无聊。always总是；usually通常；never从不；often经常。根据“Theyliveinasmallvillagefarawayfromthecity,butmylifetherewas...boring.”可知，下午讲到自己在村庄里很开心，因此是从来不无聊。故选C。【22题详解】句意：我的祖父母为我做了各种各样的美味食物。cooked做饭；took带走；planted种植；bought买。根据“Mygrandparents...differentkindsofdeliciousfoodforme.”可知，此处指烹饪美食。故选A。【23题详解】句意：我经常帮他们用米喂鸡。horses马；cows牛；sheep羊；chickens鸡。根据“Thelittlechickenswereso...thatIlikedthemverymuch.”可知，此处指用米喂鸡。故选D。【24题详解】句意：这些小鸡非常可爱，我非常喜欢它们。terrible糟糕的；lovely可爱的；cheap便宜的；scary吓人的。根据“Thelittlechickenswereso...thatIlikedthemverymuch.”可知，此处指小鸡很可爱，因此作者很喜欢它们。故选B。【25题详解】句意：早餐后，我和其他孩子在村里的大树下玩游戏，玩得很开心。size尺寸；rule规则；way方式；fun乐趣。根据“Afterbreakfast,Iplayedgameswithotherchildrenunderbigtreesinthevillageandhadgreat...”可知，作者和其他孩子一起玩得很开心。故选D。【26题详解】句意：天热的时候，我们去游泳池游泳。shopping购物；swimming游泳；dancing跳舞；camping野营。根据“Whenitwashot,wewent...inapool.”可知，天热去游泳池游泳。故选B。【27题详解】句意：下午，我们去森林里采花。pick摘；water浇水；grow生长；watch看。根据“Intheafternoon,wewentintotheforestto...flowers.”可知，此处指去森林采花。故选A。【28题详解】句意：晚上，我们在电视上看电影或听音乐。books书；emails邮件；pictures图画；movies电影。根据“Intheevening,wewatched...onTVorlistenedtomusic.”可知，在电视上看电影。故选D。【29题详解】句意：一天下午，我像往常一样和其他孩子一起去森林里采花。with和；for为了，对于；in在里面；at在。根据“Oneafternoon,Iwentintotheforesttopickflowers...otherchildrenasusual.”可知，此处指和其他孩子一起去采花。故选A。【30题详解】句意：我们发现了一只受伤的鸟。bought买；found发现；drew画画；sold卖。根据“We...awoundedbirdontheground.”可知，此处指发现了一只受伤的鸟。故选B。【31题详解】句意：我把它捡起来带回家了。one一个；that那个；this这个；it它。根据“Ipickeditupandtook...home.”可知，此处代指前文的bird“鸟”，应使用代词it。故选D。【32题详解】句意：我想它应该是自由的。free自由的；clean干净的；cute可爱的；busy忙碌的。根据“Itookittotheforestandletit...away.”可知，最后把鸟放飞了，因此认为它应该是自由的。故选A。【33题详解】句意：我把它带到森林里，让它飞走了。go去；ride骑；fly飞；drive开车。根据“Itookittotheforestandletit...away.”可知，鸟飞走了。故选C。【34题详解】句意：那只鸟离开了我，但我为它感到高兴。and并且；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“Thebirdleftme,...Ifelthappyforit.”可知，前后文为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故选B。【35题详解】句意：我在乡下玩得很开心。good好的；bad坏的；early早的；late晚的。根据“Ihada...timeinthecountryside.”可知，作者在乡下玩得很开心。故选A。IX.阅读理解Whatdoyouusuallydoeveryweekasmiddleschoolstudents?Mr.Smith,theheadteacherofNo.1MiddleSchool,wantstoknowsomethingaboutwhatthe100studentsinGrade7doeveryweek.Lookatthediagram(图表)andseetheresults.根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。36.________wantstoknowsomethingaboutwhatthestudentsinGrade7doeveryweek.A.TheheadteacherofNo.11MiddleSchool B.ThestudentinGrade7C.ThemathteacherinGrade7 D.TheheadteacherofNo.1MiddleSchool37.40%ofthestudentsinGrade7________everyweek.A.eatbreakfast B.dosports C.dohomework D.usetheInternet38.Thesamepercent(百分比)ofstudents________fromthediagram.A.watchTVandusetheInternet B.readbooksanddosportsC.dohomeworkandreadbooks D.eatbreakfastandwatchTV39.Fromthediagram,________studentseatbreakfast.A.12% B.13% C.40% D.87%40.Fromthediagram,4%studentswatchTVfor________.A.1hour B.2hours C.3hours D.4hours【答案】36.D37.C38.B39.B40.B【解析】【导语】本文是第一中学七年级100名学生每周做些什么的一张图表。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mr.Smith,theheadteacherofNo.1MiddleSchool,wantstoknowsomethingaboutwhatthe100studentsinGrade7doeveryweek.”可知，第一中学的校长想知道7年级学生每周做什么。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据图片信息可知，7年级的学生中有40%每周都做作业。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据图片信息可知，图表中相同百分比的学生读书、运动和使用互联网。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据图片信息可知，13%的学生吃早餐。故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据图片信息可知，4%的学生看电视2小时。故选B。ManyboysandgirlslovetowatchTV.TheyspendmanyhoursadayinfrontoftheTVsets.ButmanyparentslettheirchildrenwatchTVonlyinspecial（特定的）time.TVshowsarelikebooksormovies.TherearemanykindsofTVshows,suchassits,soapoperas,sportsshowsandfashionshows.Achildcanlearngoodthingsandbadthingsfromthem.Someshowshelpchildrenknowthenewsallovertheworld.Childrendon’thavetogotothezootoseeanimals.Boysandgirlscanseesits,sportsshowsandgameshowsathome.Someshowsteachchildrenhowtocookorhowtousetools（工具）.ManyboysandgirlsthinkitisfuntowatchTV,butitisalsofuntoreadbooks,toplaygamesortovisitfriends.41.Manyboysandgirlsspend__________.A.twohoursonTVshowsonSundayB.fourhoursonTVshowsonSundayC.sixhoursonTVshowseverydayD.manyhoursadayinfrontoftheTVsets42.Manyparents__________.A.don’tlettheirchildrenwatchTVB.asktheirchildrentowatchTVC.lettheirchildrenwatchTVinspecialtimeD.lettheirchildrenwatchTVatnight43.FromTV,boysandgirlscan__________.A.learngoodthingsandbadthings B.learnnothingC.learngoodthings D.learnbadthings44.KidsliketowatchTV,becausetheythink__________.A.itisfun B.theyhavenothingtodoC.itisboring D.theycanlearnmanythings45WhatdoesthewriterthinkofTVshows?（）A.Theyaregoodforchildren.B.Theyarebadforchildren.C.Theyareimportantforchildren.D.Someofthemaregoodforchildren;othersarenot.【答案】41.D42.C43.A44.A45.D【解析】【分析】文意概说：许多孩子喜欢看电视，每天花很多时间看电视。电视节目有很多种，孩子们能从中学到好的东西，但也能接触到不好的东西。许多孩子认为看电视是有趣的，但读书、做游戏或拜访朋友也是有趣的。【41题详解】细节理解题，由第一段前两句“ManyboysandgirlslovetowatchTV.TheyspendmanyhoursadayinfrontoftheTVsets.”可知，他们每天在电视机前花费许多时间。故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题，由第一段最后一句“ButmanyparentslettheirchildrenwatchTVonlyinspecialtime.”可知，许多父母只让他们的孩子在特定的时间看电视。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题，由第二段中第三句“Achildcanlearngoodthingsandbadthingsfromthem.”可知，孩子们能从电视节目中学到好的东西和坏的东西。故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题，由第三段中“ManyboysandgirlsthinkitisfuntowatchTV...”可知，孩子们喜欢看电视是因为他们认为看电视有趣。故选A。【45题详解】主旨大意题，本题可用“综合分析法”解答。通读全文可知，作者认为电视节目对孩子有利也有弊。故选D。Readingisgoodforpeople.First,readingisfun.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappyifyoulikereading.Ifyoulikereading,youwillneverfeelboredortired.Next,youcanreadabookalmosteverywhere:inacar,onaplane,oreveninthebathroom.Allyouneedisabook.Last,readingisuseful.Ifyoureadeveryday,youwillgetbetterandbetteratit.Andyouwillreadfasterandfinditeasiertounderstandwhatyouread.Whenyoureadmore,youwillfindyourschoolworkismuchbetter.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate.Thisisnottrue.Youcanreadonputers,too.Youcanknowthelatest(最新的)newsintheworldquickly.Goodreadersmaybeewriters.Theyalwayshavemorethingstowriteabout.Readingissogoodanduseful.Whynotstartreadingrightnow?根据短文内容，判断句子正“T”误“F”。46.Readingcankeepyoutiredandbored.________47.Youcanreadabookalmosteverywhere.________48.Ifyoureadmore,yourschoolworkwillbebetter.________49.It’struethatreadingisoutofdate.________50.Goodreadersmaybeewriters.________【答案】46.F47.T48.T49.F50.T【解析】【导语】本文讲述了读书是一种好的爱好。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyoulikereading,youwillneverfeelboredortired.”可知，如果你喜欢阅读，你绝不会感到无聊、疲倦。故本句错误。故填F。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“youcanreadabookalmostanywhere”可知，可以在任何地方阅读。故本句正确。故填T。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyoureadmore,youwillfindyourschoolworkismuchbetter.”可知，随着阅读能力的提升，你可能会发现你的学业变得好多了。故本句正确。故填T。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate.Thisisnottrue.”可知，有人说阅读过时了，这不是真的。故本句错误。故填F。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“Goodreadersmaybeewriters.”可知，好的读者也可能成为作家。故本句正确。故填T。阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入1—5各题空白处的最佳选项。Hobbiesandinterestsaregreatwaysforustorelaxfromboringworkorlife.____51____Listeningtomusicisoneofthemostpopularhobbies.____52____Whenyouaretiredafteralongdayofwork,musichelpsyoukeepcalm.Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusic.Somepeoplelikepopmusic.____53____Readingbookshelpsusknowmoreabouttheworld.Italsohelpsusunderstandthepeoplearoundus.____54____Readingisawayforustolearnsomething.Alwayskeepagoodbookaroundyouandreaditeveryday.____55____Itisalsoaverygoodhabit.Ithelpsuslearnmoreaboutlifeandhelpsusrememberourownideas.Itisveryhelpfultokeepwritingeveryday.A.Mostpeoplelikemusic.B.Thispassagehelpsusgetsomeofthebestideasabouthobbiesandinterests.C.Keepingdiariesisanotherhobby.D.Othersmaypreferclassical（古典的）music.E.Agoodbookcanbegreatlyhelpfulandcanteachusmanythings.【答案】51.B52.A53.D54.E55.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是帮助我们获得一些关于兴趣爱好的最佳想法。爱好和兴趣是我们从无聊的工作或生活中放松的好方法。【51题详解】根据前一句“Hobbiesandinterestsaregreatwaysforustorelaxfromboringworkorlife.”可知，接下来应该是介绍对我们有帮助的兴趣和爱好。选项B“这篇文章帮助我们获得一些关于兴趣爱好的最佳想法。”符合语境。故选B。52题详解】根据上一句“Listeningtomusicisoneofthemostpopularhobbies.”可知，听音乐是最流行的爱好之一。这谈论的和音乐有关，选项A“大多数人喜欢音乐。”符合语境。故选A。【53题详解】根据上文“Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusic.Somepeoplelikepopmusic.”可知，不同的人喜欢不同种类的音乐，一些人喜欢流行音乐。选项D“其他人可能更喜欢古典音乐。”符合语境。故选D。【54题详解】根据上文“Readingbookshelpsusknowmoreabouttheworld.Italsohelpsusunderstandthepeoplearoundus.”可知，读书有助于我们更多地了解世界。它还帮助我们了解周围的人。这说的是读书的好处。选项E“一本好书对我们有很大的帮助，可以教会我们很多东西。”符合语境。故选E。【55题详解】根据下文“Itisalsoaverygoodhabit.Ithelpsuslearnmoreaboutlifeandhelpsusrememberourownideas.Itisveryhelpfultokeepwritingeveryday.”可知，它也是一个很好地习惯。它帮助我们更多地了解生活，帮助我们记住自己的想法。每天坚持写作是很有帮助的。选项C“写日记是另一个爱好。”符合语境。故选C。任务型阅读Formostkids,thebestthingabouthavingabirthdayistheparty.UnluckilymanychildrenintheUSAandothercountriesareverypoor.Theydon’thaveenoughmoneytohavebirthdayparties.ButpoorchildrenintheUSAarelucky,thankstoChenaultandherBirthdayPartyProject（项目）（BPP）.Chenaultcameupwiththeideain2009whenshesawaphotoofapoorboy.Thismadeherthinkmoreaboutpoorchildren.Theirparentsdon’thaveenoughmoneytohavebirthdaypartiesforthem.Chenaultwantedtodosomethingforthepoorchildren.Overthepastthreeyears,Chenaultandherteamhavetriedtheirbest.Theyhaveover1,350partiesfor12,000kids.Andthingsaregoingonwellnow.Thisyear,BPPhasplannedover180partiesacrossthecountry,fromSanFranciscotoMinneapolistoNewYork.Chenaultsayshergoal（目标）istomakeeverychildknowthattheyareimportant.Sheishappytohavebirthdaypartiesforthem.Seeingthebigsmilesofthekids,wecansaythatsheisdoingwell!56.Whatisthebestthingabouthavingabirthdayformostkids?___________________________________________________________57.WhodidChenaultandherBirthdayPartyProjectwanttodosomethingfor?___________________________________________________________58.WhendidChenaulteupwiththeidea?____________________________________________________________59.HowmanypartieshaveBPPplannedthisyear?____________________________________________________________60.WhatisChenault’sgoal?_____________________________________________________________【答案】56.Theparty.57.Poorchildren.58.In2009.59.Over180.60.Tomakeeverychildknowthatthey’reimportant.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了生日派对计划项目的相关情况。【56题详解】根据“Formostkids,thebestthingabouthavingabirthdayistheparty.”可知对大多数孩子来说，过生日最好的事情就是派对。故填Theparty.【57题详解】根据“Theirparentsdon’thaveenoughmoneytohavebirthdaypartiesforthem.Chenaultwantedtodosomethingforthepoorchildren.”可知一些贫穷的孩子没有足够的钱举办生日聚会，Chenault想为这些孩子做点什么。故填Poorchildren.【58题详解】根据“Chenaultcameupwiththeideain2009whenshesawaphotoofapoorboy.”可知Chenault在2009年看到一张贫穷男孩的照片时想到了这个主意。故填In2009.【59题详解】根据“Thisyear,BPPhasplannedover180partiesacrossthecountry.”可知，今年BPP已经计划了全国各地超过180个聚会。故填Over180.【60题详解】根据“Chenaultsayshergoal（目标）istomakeeverychildknowthattheyareimportant.”可知，切诺说她的目标就是让每个孩子都知道他们很重要。故填Tomakeeverychildknowthatthey’reimportant.五、短文填空X.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Campingisaninterestingoutdooractivity.Lastweekend,Ihad___61___twodaycampingtriptoYueluMountainwithmyparents.Everyoneknowsthatit’safamousmountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimals.Theweatherwas___62___(cloud).Eachofusbroughtsomethingforthecamping.Mymombroughtsome___63___(hamburger),mydadhadtheblankets(毯子)andthecookingtools(工具),andIbroughtalargebowlofbeefnoodles___64___breakfast!Whenwe___65___(get)tothecampingplace,mydadtriedtoputuptentsfirst.Andwewenttolookforwood(木材).Thenwemadeafiretocookfood.Afterlunch,wetookarest.Andthenintheafternoon,wecaughtbutterflies,lookedforrare(稀有的)plantsinthewoodsandwentboatinginariveralongthehill.Thetimepassed___66___(quick).Wheneveningcame,wespentthenight___67___(take)arestinthetentsatthetopofthemountain.Ifellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow(枕头)___68___Iwassotired.Thatwasthe___69___(one)timewecamethere.Wehope____70____(visit)itagainoneday.【答案】61.a62.cloudy63.hamburgers64.for65.got66.quickly67.taking68.because69.first70.tovisit【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上周末和父母一起去岳麓山露营的事情。【61题详解】句意：上周末，我和我的父母去岳麓山进行了一个为期两天的露营旅行。根据可数名词单数trip可知，前面必须要有冠词对其进行限定。因为此处是表泛指，且twoday是以辅音音素开头的词，所以要用不定冠词a。故填a。【62题详解】句意：天气多云。根据设空处前面的was可知，此处应填入一个形容词，构成系表结构。cloud的形容词为cloudy，表“多云的”。故填cloudy。【63题详解】句意：我妈妈带了一些汉堡包，我爸爸带了毯子和做饭的工具，我带了一大碗牛肉面作为早餐。根据设空处前面的some可知，此处妈妈不止带了一个汉堡，而是多个汉堡，所以此处需填入hamburger的复数形式。故填hamburgers。【64题详解】句意：我妈妈带了一些汉堡包，我爸爸带了毯子和做饭的工具，我带了一大碗牛肉面作为早餐。根据对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入一个介词，和breakfast一起构成一个介词短语后，在句子中作状语。forbreakfast“作为早餐”，为固定搭配。故填for。【65题详解】句意：当我们到达露营地时，我爸爸先努力搭建帐篷。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故从句谓语的时态应用一般过去时。get为不规则变化的动词，其过去式为got。故填got。【66题详解】句意：时间过得很快。根据对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入一个副词，修饰前面的动词passed，quick的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。【67题详解】句意：当夜晚来临时，我们在山顶的帐篷中休息来度过夜晚。主句已有谓语动词spent，所以此处需填入非谓语动词的形式。spendtimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”，为固定搭配。故填taking。【68题详解】句意：我的头一碰到枕头就睡着了，因为我太累了。通过对句意的分析可知，我之所以头一碰到枕头就睡着了，是因为我太累了，后面应处理成一个原因状语从句。故填because。【69题详解】句意：根据设空处前面的the和后面的time可知，此