期末拔尖测评（B）课件八年级英语上册

期末拔尖测评（B）一、单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（

C

）1.

—

The

sun

is

shining，and

you’d

better

take

umbrella

when

you

go

out.—

OK.

It’s

useful

suggestion.A.

an；theB.

a；anC.

an；aD.

a；a（

C

）2.

I

met

a

friend

of

mine

during

my

in

New

York.A.

noiseB.

glassC.

stayD.

power（

B

）3.

Thank

you

for

your

advice.

It’s

.A.

harmfulB.

helpfulC.

cleanD.

wrongCCB一二三四五六七八（

D

）4.

He

came

home

when

he

heard

his

wife

was

ill.A.

especiallyB.

probablyC.

luckilyD.

immediately（

B

）5.

Sometimes

cars

round

the

corner

and

do

not

stop.

They

may

hit

you.A.

causeB.

appearC.

acceptD.

hide（

C

）6.

use

the

lift

during

an

earthquake.A.

Doesn’tB.

Didn’tC.

Don’tD.

DidDBC一二三四五六七八（

B

）7.

—

Look

at

our

classroom，and

the

lights

are

on.

Who

turned

them

on？—

It

be

Mr

Wang.

He

is

the

first

one

to

school

every

day.A.

can’tB.

mustC.

needn’tD.

need（

B

）8.

While

we

an

English

song，some

visitors

came

to

our

class.A.

are

singingB.

were

singingC.

singD.

will

singBB一二三四五六七八（

D

）9.

Henry

was

trying

the

basketball

up

when

someone

called

his

name.A.

pickB.

picksC.

pickedD.

to

pick（

B

）10.

—

Shall

we

go

to

the

park

to

skate？There’s

thick

ice

on

the

lake.

—

I

like

skating.A.

It’s

bad

luck！B.

Sounds

great！C.

I

can’t

believe

it！D.

That’s

a

pity！DB一二三四五六七八二、完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Long

long

ago，there

was

a

swan（天鹅）with

golden

feathers（金

羽毛）.

She

lived

on

a

lake.A

woman

lived

in

a

small

house

1

the

lake

with

her

two

daughters.

They

were

very

poor.

They

worked

hard

all

year

round，

2

still，they

lived

a

hard

life

and

sometimes

they

even

didn’t

have

enough

3

to

buy

food.一二三四五六七八The

swan

was

4

to

see

that.

She

said

to

herself，“I’ll

give

one

of

my

5

to

them

each

day，and

then

they

can

live

a

happy

life

with

the

money

by

selling

my

feathers.”

That

evening，she

6

to

the

poor

woman’s

house

and

left

a

golden

feather

on

the

table

without

saying

7

.

From

then

on，the

swan

came

every

day

and

gave

them

a

feather.

The

woman

was

very

happy

because

their

life

was

much

8

than

before.一二三四五六七八But

day

after

day，the

woman

became

greedy（贪婪的）.

She

said

to

her

9

，“The

swan

may

fly

away

one

day.

If

so，we

will

be

poor

again.

We

should

take

all

10

feathers

when

she

comes

next

time.”

“Oh，no，Mum！”

cried

the

daughters.

“This

will

11

the

swan.

She

helps

us

a

lot！”

But

the

mother

wouldn’t

listen.

When

the

12

came

as

usual，the

woman

caught

her

and

took

all

her

feathers.

But

suddenly，the

golden

feathers

13

common

feathers.Then，the

swan

said，“I

came

to

14

you，but

you

wanted

to

kill

me.

Now，I

am

leaving

and

will

15

come

back.

Never

be

greedy！”

With

these

words，the

swan

flew

away.一二三四五六七八（

C

）1.

A.

across

B.

over

C.

near

D.

under（

B

）2.

A.

and

B.

but

C.

so

D.

or（

A

）3.

A.

money

B.

time

C.

room

D.

energy（

C

）4.

A.

happy

B.

surprised

C.

sad

D.

scared（

C

）5.

A.

presents

B.

gold

coins

C.

feathers

D.

collections（

A

）6.

A.

flew

B.

ran

C.

climbed

D.

dived（

D

）7.

A.

something

B.

everything

C.

nothing

D.

anything（

B

）8.

A.

duller

B.

better

C.

busier

D.

harder（

D

）9.

A.

brothers

B.

sisters

C.

sons

D.

daughtersCBACCADBD一二三四五六七八（

B

）10.

A.

his

B.

her

C.

their

D.

our（

A

）11.

A.

hurt

B.

save

C.

protect

D.

refuse（

D

）12.

A.

woman

B.

daughter

C.

chicken

D.

swan（

B

）13.

A.

heard

of

B.

changed

into

C.

looked

for

D.

came

from（

B

）14.

A.

trouble

B.

help

C.

teach

D.

invite（

D

）15.

A.

sometimes

B.

always

C.

usually

D.

neverBADBBD一二三四五六七八三、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AAround

20

years

ago

I

was

living

in

Seattle

and

going

through

hard

times.

I

could

not

find

satisfying

work

even

though

I

had

a

lot

of

experience

and

a

master’s

degree.To

my

shame，I

was

driving

a

school

bus

and

living

with

friends

to

save

money.

I

had

quit

my

rented

apartment.

I

had

been

through

many

job

interviews

with

no

luck.一二三四五六七八One

day，while

doing

my

rounds

through

a

suburban

neighbourhood，

I

felt

anger

inside

me

and

thought，“Why

has

my

life

become

so

hard？”Immediately

after

this

internal

scream，I

pulled

the

bus

over

to

drop

off

a

little

girl.

As

she

passed

she

handed

me

an

earring，saying

I

should

keep

it

in

case

somebody

claimed

it.

It

had

the

words

“BE

HAPPY”

painted

on

it.Yeah，yeah，I

thought.

Then

it

hit

me.

I

had

been

focusing

only

on

what

was

wrong

with

my

life

rather

than

what

was

right！I

decided

then

to

make

a

list

of

50

things

I

was

grateful

for.一二三四五六七八At

first，it

was

hard，and

then

it

got

easier.

One

day

I

decided

to

list

75.

That

night

I

got

a

phone

call

from

the

manager

of

a

large

hospital.

About

a

year

earlier

I

had

designed

a

college

course

on

stress

management.

She

asked

me

if

I

would

do

a

one-day

seminar

for

200

hospital

workers.

I

said

yes

and

got

the

job.My

day

with

the

hospital

workers

was

great.

I

got

a

standing

ovation

（起立鼓掌）and

many

more

days

of

work.

I

know

that

it

was

because

I

changed

my

attitude

to

gratitude.一二三四五六七八The

day

after

I

had

got

the

earring，the

girl

asked

me

if

anyone

had

claimed

it.

I

told

her

no

and

she

said，“I

guess

it

was

meant

for

you

then.”I

spent

the

next

year

doing

training

workshops

all

around

the

Seattle

area

and

then

decided

to

risk

everything

and

fly

to

Scotland.

One

month

later

I

met

my

wonderful

Scottish

wife

and

best

friend

of

15

years

now.“The

best

attitude

is

gratitude”

has

been

my

motto

for

years

now

and

yes，it

completely

changed

my

life.一二三四五六七八（

B

）1.

The

writer

saved

money

by

.A.

eating

vegetablesB.

living

with

othersC.

doing

many

jobsD.

selling

the

house（

C

）2.

Which

of

the

following

is

not

true

according

to

the

passage？A.

The

writer

made

a

list

of

75

things

he

was

thankful

for.B.

The

writer’s

wife

has

been

his

best

friend

for

15

years.C.

The

writer

has

lived

in

Seattle

since

20

years

ago.D.

The

writer

did

the

training

for

200

hospital

workers.BC一二三四五六七八（

A

）3.

What

does

the

underlined

word

“it”

in

Paragraph

6

refer

to？A.

To

make

a

list

of

things

he

was

thankful

for.B.

The

phrase

“BE

HAPPY”.C.

To

forget

that

his

life

became

so

hard.D.

The

special

earring

the

girl

gave

to

the

writer.（

D

）4.

What

is

the

writer’s

job

after

receiving

the

earring？A.

A

driver.B.

A

seller.C.

A

doctor.D.

A

trainer.AD一二三四五六七八（

D

）5.

What’s

the

best

title

for

the

passage？A.

How

to

save

moneyB.

The

girl

and

IC.

Be

a

good

trainerD.

Be

gratefulD一二三四五六七八BNature

is

amazing！Take

a

close

look

at

the

world

of

insects（昆

虫），you’ll

discover

many

unbelievable

things.

Consider

butterflies，for

example.

They

have

beautiful，colourful

wings，and

strong，fantastic

flying

skills.

On

summer

days，you

always

see

them

flying

freely

over

flower

gardens

and

wild

fields.一二三四五六七八But，do

you

know

how

butterflies

become

the

flying

insects？It’s

one

of

the

amazing

wonders

of

nature.

In

the

beginning，female

butterflies

lay

a

small

and

colourful

egg

on

a

leaf

or

stem（茎）of

a

plant.It’s

hard

to

believe

that

the

egg

will

become

something

completely

different

in

a

few

days.

It

becomes

a

walking

insect.

This

insect

is

called

caterpillar.

It

now

has

legs，eyes

and

a

large

body.

A

new

life

has

begun.

The

caterpillar

can

eat，walk

and

see.

But

it

is

still

not

a

butterfly.

一二三四五六七八Soon，after

growing

big，the

caterpillar

makes

a

cover

for

itself.

It

covers

itself

in

the

nice

protective

blanket（保护层）and

goes

to

sleep.

This

stage

is

known

as

the

“pupal

stage（蛹的阶段）”.After

a

period

of

time，the

blanket

breaks

and

a

wet，weak

butterfly

appears.

It

now

has

six

legs，a

mouth，eyes

and

wings.

Shortly，the

wings

are

filled

with

blood，and

the

beautiful，colourful

butterfly

spreads

its

wings

and

flies

away.一二三四五六七八After

a

few

weeks，this

female

butterfly

lays

her

eggs，and

the

cycle

begins

all

over

again.This

is

just

one

example

of

the

wonders

of

nature.

Look

around

the

natural

world，and

you

will

learn

many

truly

amazing

things.一二三四五六七八（

D

）6.

What

is

not

mentioned

in

Paragraph

1？A.

Butterflies

are

a

kind

of

insect.B.

Butterflies

are

good

at

flying.C.

Butterflies

have

colourful

wings.D.

Butterflies

have

a

good

sense

of

smell.（

A

）7.

What

does

the

underlined

word

“caterpillar”

in

Paragraph

3

mean

in

Chinese？A.毛虫B.雏鸟C.飞蛾D.蝴蝶DA一二三四五六七八（

C

）8.

What

is

the

right

order

of

the

development

process（发育过

程）of

a

butterfly？①

It

becomes

a

pupa.

②

It

becomes

a

walking

insect.③

Female

butterflies

lay

an

egg.

④

It

spreads

wings

and

flies

away.A.

①→②→③→④B.

①→②→④→③C.

③→②→①→④D.

③→②→④→①C一二三四五六七八（

C

）9.

Which

of

the

following

best

describes

a

butterfly

after

the

blanket

breaks？A.

It

has

legs，eyes

and

a

large

body.B.

It

has

legs，eyes

and

mouths.C.

It

has

six

legs，a

mouth，eyes

and

wings.D.

It

has

legs，eyes，a

mouth

and

a

large

body.（

B

）10.

What

can

be

the

best

title

for

the

text？A.

One

insect，different

coloursB.

One

insect，several

livesC.

The

kinds

of

butterfliesD.

The

habits

of

butterfliesCB一二三四五六七八C（2023·济南）“Warming

temperatures

and

shorter

winters

might

sound

like

the

end

of

snow

days.

However，rising

temperatures

may

actually

cause

snowstorms

to

dump

more

snow，”

says

David

Robinson.

He

is

a

professor

at

a

university

in

New

Jersey.

He

studies

climate（气候）change.一二三四五六七八Temperature

change

is

one

of

the

greatest

changes

in

earth’s

climate

change

over

a

long

period

of

time.

It

can

happen

naturally

or

because

of

human

activities，such

as

burning

gas

and

coal.

Burning

these

fuels

produces

carbon

dioxide（二氧化碳）and

other

pollutants

into

the

atmosphere，which

hold

heat

in

the

atmosphere，leading

to

warmer

global

temperatures

over

time.一二三四五六七八“But

how

could

warmer

temperatures

lead

to

more

snow？To

get

snow，you

need

moisture（水汽）and

freezing

temperatures（0

℃

or

less），”

says

Robinson.

“Without

moisture

in

the

air，there

is

no

precipitation（rain

or

snow）.”

Robinson

says

there

are

signs

that

snowstorms

are

becoming

stronger.

This

is

because

of

this

connection

between

moisture

and

precipitation.一二三四五六七八“The

warmer

the

air

becomes，the

more

moisture

it

holds.

So，if

it’s

warming

and

still

cold

enough

to

snow，you

can

get

more

snow，”

Robinson

says.Of

the

10

biggest

snowfalls

in

the

Washington，D.

C.

，five

have

happened

in

the

past

25

years，according

to

the

NWS.

During

that

same

time

period，average

winter

temperatures

in

the

Washington，D.

C.

increased.

In

1996，the

average

winter

temperature

was

1.8

℃.

In

2020，it

was

6

℃.一二三四五六七八Weather

experts

suggest

that

rising

temperatures

may

make

winter

shorter

and

less

cold.

But

for

now，the

snow

is

still

falling.

One

day，

winter

might

not

have

any

days

below

the

freezing

temperature.

Once

temperatures

stay

above

freezing，snowstorms

become

rain.

Until

then，

we

might

continue

to

see

strong

storms.According

to

Robinson，that

time

could

come

sooner

than

we

think.

He

says，“When

we

look

back，years

from

now，we

may

see

that

this

was

the

breaking

point.”一二三四五六七八（

B

）11.

What

is

Paragraph

2

mainly

about？A.

When

earth’s

climate

changes.B.

What

causes

rising

temperatures.C.

What

produces

carbon

dioxide.D.

How

pollution

influences

precipitation.（

D

）12.

What

will

the

rising

temperatures

cause

according

to

the

text？A.

Less

coal.B.

Drier

weather.C.

Longer

winters.D.

Stronger

snowstorms.BD一二三四五六七八（

C

）13.

What

is

the

purpose

of

Paragraph

5？To

introduce

the

Washington，D.

C.

B.

To

report

the

biggest

10

snowstorms.C.

To

support

Robinson’s

ideas.

D.

To

show

the

increase

of

temperatures.（

B

）14.

What

does

Robinson

think

of

the

future

rising

temperatures？A.

Impossible.B.

Serious.C.

Meaningless.D.

Amazing.CB一二三四五六七八（

A

）15.

Where

is

the

text

probably

taken

from？A.

A

science

magazine.B.

A

storybook.C.

A

sci-fi

novel.D.

A

travel

guide.A一二三四五六七八四、方框选词。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）advice

million

accept

coach

although1.

（2024·嘉兴一中实验学校期末）It

isn’t

very

warm

the

sun

is

shining

brightly.2.

（2023·温州市苍南县期中）Thank

you

for

all

your

on

how

to

draw

well.

It

really

helps

me

a

lot.3.

（2023·温州市南浦实验中学期中）

of

football

fans

watched

the

wonderful

match

on

TV.

although

advice

Millions

一二三四五六七八4.

（2023·衢州市衢江区期中）The

two

are

talking

about

the

football

match.5.

（2023·温州市实验中学模拟）The

company

offered

me

a

part-time

job

and

I

it.coaches

accepted

一二三四五六七八五、补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的内容，使对话的意思连

贯、完整。A：What

are

you

going

to

do

after

the

exams？B：1.

.

Do

you

have

any

good

ideas？A：Yes.

I

want

to

relax.

So

I

want

to

go

on

a

trip.B：Sounds

great！2.

⁠？A：I’d

like

to

go

somewhere

interesting

and

exciting.B：There

is

a

new

zoo

in

Harbin.

3.

⁠？I

don’t

know

Where

would

you

like

to

go

Did

you

go

there

一二三四五六七八A：No，I

didn’t.

4.

⁠？B：Me

neither.

But

I

heard

that

people

could

watch

the

animals

there

in

a

more

natural

environment.A：Really？！That

sounds

interesting！B：I

am

going

there

next

Sunday.

Would

you

like

to

go

with

me？A：5.

.

Haa

...I

can’t

wait.How

about

you

Yes，I’d

love

to

一二三四五六七八六、语法填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的

正确形式。Yuan

Longping

was

a

pioneer

for

all

people.

He

was

one

1.

the

most

famous

scientists

in

China.

He

was

2.

（name）“the

Father

of

Rice”

because

the

hybrid

rice

that

he

invented

3.

⁠

（great）changed

the

whole

world.of

named

greatly

一二三四五六七八Finding

ways

to

grow

more

rice

was

his

life

goal.

As

4.

young

man，he

saw

the

great

need

for

more

rice.

Yuan

Longping

searched

for

a

way

to

produce

more

rice

without

increasing

the

area

of

the

fields.

Thanks

to

his

5.

（research），farmers

are

producing

rice

twice

as

large

as

before.a

research

一二三四五六七八Yuan

Longping

was

quite

pleased

with

6.

（he）life，and

he

didn’t

care

about

being

famous.

He

would

much

rather

keep

time

for

his

hobbies.

He

enjoyed

7.

（swim），listening

to

violin

music

and

reading.

8.

（spend）money

on

himself

or

having

a

comfortable

life

also

meant

very

little

to

him.

So

he

gave

a

lot

of

money

9.

（help）others

with

their

work.Just

dreaming

of

things

costs

nothing.

Yuan

Longping

always

hoped

to

sell

his

rice

to

other

countries

10.

that

people

could

plant

it

all

over

the

world.

He

always

loved

and

cared

for

all

people.his

swimming

Spending

to

help

so

一二三四五六七八七、任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的选项中选择合适的选项填入第1～4题，

并完成第5题。A.

Afternoon

tea

became

popular

many

years

ago.B.

People

always

eat

sweet

food

such

as

cakes

and

bread，with

nice

savouries（咸味小吃）such

as

cold

meat

and

eggs.C.

The

British

working

people

don’t

have

afternoon

tea.D.

This

is

a

small

meal，not

a

drink.一二三四五六七八1.

Now

many

people

seldom（不常）have

afternoon

tea

because

they

have

to

go

out

to

work.

But

you

can

still

have

afternoon

tea

at

the

tea

rooms

around

Britain.2.

Rich

ladies

invited

their

friends

to

their

houses

to

enjoy

tea.

They

also

gave

their

visitors

sandwiches

and

cakes.

Soon

almost

everyone

enjoyed

afternoon

tea.D

A

Afternoon

tea（the

traditional

4

o’clock

tea）一二三四五六七八High

tea（the

traditional

6

o’clock

tea）3.

They

seldom

have

a

meal

around

midday，but

they

would

like

to

have

a

meal

after

work，between

five

and

seven

o’clock.

This

meal

is

called

“high

tea”.4.

This

meal

is

now

often

replaced

with

a

supper

because

people

eat

their

main

meal

in

the

evenings.5.

From

the

passage，we

can

learn

and

high

tea

are

both

traditions

of

Britain.（答案不超过2个词）C

B

afternoon

tea

一二三四五六七八八、（2023·绍兴）书面表达。（共1小题，满分10分）你校英语文化节举办了主题为“Sharing

your

home

town”的短视频

征集活动，你所在组的作品成功入选。请根据下表信息写一篇发言稿，

在英语课上分享你们的创作历程及收获。ProcessGains·make

a

plan·collect

information·create

a

video·understand

local

culture

better·

...一二三四五六七八注意：1.发言稿必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节。2.分享

至少两条你们的收获。3.词数80～100。4.发言稿开头和结尾已给出，

不计入总词数。参考词汇：gain收获一二三四五六七八Hi，everyone！I

am

happy

here

to

share

our

experience