湖北省十堰市八年级上学期期末调研考试英语试题（含听力）

十堰市2017～2018学年度上学期期末调研考试八年级英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。非网阅学校的考生，请将相关信息填在答题卡密封线内。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3．非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分25分）第一节：听小对话，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分5分）请听5段小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Howaboutgoingswimmingwithmethisafternoon,Frank?M:Sorry,Jaycee.Iwanttowatchamovie.Q:WhatdoesFrankwanttodo?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:IsyoursisterNellygoodatsports?M:No,sheistalentedinmusic.Q:WhatisNellygoodat?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:What’stheweatherliketoday?M:Rainy,anditismuchheavierthanyesterday.Q:Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatdidyoudoyesterday,Mark?M:Ididmyhomework.AndIfinisheditat10:00yesterdayevening.Ittookmeabout2hours.Q:WhendidMarkstarttodohomework?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Mydear,areyoubusynow?

M:Yes,Iammakingaturkeysandwich.

Q:Whatisthemandoing?第二节：听大对话或独白，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分20分）听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoestheboywanttobe?AAsinger. B.AnEnglishteacher. C.Anactor.7.Howwillthegirldothat?A.JoinanEnglishclub. B.Practiceeveryday. C.Makemorefriends.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.HowoftendoesCarlplaybasketball?A.Twiceaweek. B.Onceaweek. C.Everyday.9.HowlongdoesCarlusuallyplayatatime?A.Fortwohours. B.Fouronehour. C.Fourhalfanhour.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whenistheman’sparty?A.At7:45onSaturdayevening. B.At8:00onSaturdayevening.C.At8:00onSaturdaymorning.11.WhatsubjectisLilygoingtostudy?A.Math. B.History. C.Science.12.WhoisingtovisitLily?A.Hergrandfather. B.Hermother. C.Hergrandmother.【答案】10.B11.A12.C【解析】【原文】听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatsportdoesWuDonglikebest?A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Pingpong.14.WhatsportsdoesWuDongthinkmostEnglishpeoplelike?A.Tennisandfootball. B.Tabletennisandswimming.C.Footballandbaseball.15.Whichteamwonthegameyesterday?A.TheFrenchteam. B.TheCanadianteam. C.TheBrazilianteam.【答案】13.B14.A15.B【解析】【原文】听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Wheredidthewriterlivetwentyyearsago?A.HelivedincountrysideofAmerica. B.HelivedinthenortheastofEngland.C.HelivedinnortheastChina.17.Whowonalotofsingingpetitions?A.Mr.Green. B.Jenny. C.Mr.Black.18.WhatwasMr.Black’ssongoodat?A.Hewasgoodatswimming. B.Hewasgoodatrunning. C.Hewasgoodatcrying.19.What’stherelationshipbetweenMr.BlackandJenny?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Husbandandwife. C.Teacherandstudent.20.WhoisMimi?A.Mr.Black’sson. B.Alovelygirl. C.Alovelycat.【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】听第11段材料，完成表中21~25小题的信息记录(每空不超过三词)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】AboutthesquaredancingIntroduction

It’s______21______amongtheoldpeople.

Theyoftendanceintheopenair.LinTao’sidea

Thesquaredance______22______hismothermoreoutgoingandhealthier.

Manypeopledon’tlikeitbecauseitmakestoomuch______23______.WangBao’sidea

Squaredancingisagoodwayof______24______.

Dancingattherightplacehelps______25______theproblem.【答案】21.(quite)popular22.makes23.noise24.(doing)exercise25.(to)solve【解析】【原文】第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.As________earthmovesaround________sun,wecanhavedifferentseasons.A.the;the B.an;the C.an;a D.a;a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：地球绕着太阳转，我们可以有不同的季节。本题考查冠词。在表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前要加定冠词the。earth和sun均为世界上独一无二的事物，故答案选A。27.Heispracticingeverydayin________fortheiceskatingchampionship(锦标赛).A.program B.resolution C.prediction D.preparation【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他每天都在练习，为滑冰锦标赛做准备。考查名词辨析。program节目；resolution决心；prediction预言；preparation准备。根据“in...fortheiceskatingchampionship”可知，是为滑冰锦标赛作准备；inpreparationfor“为……做准备”。故填D。28.It’lltakeus26hourstogettoBeijing,soit’s________foryoutotakeenoughfood.A.enjoyable B.possible C.necessary D.normal【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：到北京要花26个小时，所以对于你来说带足够的食物是有必要的。考查形容词辨析。enjoyable令人愉快的；possible可能的；necessary必要的；normal正常的。根据“It’lltakeus26hourstogettoBeijing”可知去北京花费时间长，带够食物是有必要的。故选C。29.—Howdomostpeople________theDragonBoatFestival?—Byeatingdeliciouszongziandwatchingtheboatraces.A.celebrate B.organize C.choose D.expect【答案】A【解析】【分析】

【详解】句意：——大多数人是如何庆祝端午节的？——通过吃美味的粽子和观看划船比赛。考查动词辨析。celebrate庆祝；organize组织；choose选择；expect期待。根据“Byeatingdeliciouszongziandwatchingtheboatraces.”可知，此处强调庆祝节日的方式，故选A。30.—Ididwellinmystudy,soIhavealotoffreetime.WhatcanIdo?—Whydon’tyou________ahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos?A.growup B.turnup C.takeup D.mixup【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我的学习成绩很好，所以我有很多空闲时间。我能做什么？——你为什么不培养一项爱好，比如画画或拍照呢？考查动词短语辨析。growup成长；turnup出现；takeup开始从事；mixup混合。根据“ahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos”可知，这里表示培养一项爱好，takeup符合句意。故选C。31.—Winterholidayising,doyourfamilyhaveaplan?—Weplantogo________.A.excitingsomewhere B.toexcitingsomewhereC.tosomewhereexciting D.somewhereexciting【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——寒假就要来了，你的家人有计划吗？——我们计划去一个令人兴奋的地方。考查形容词修饰不定副词。形容词修饰somewhere和anywhere等时要放在其后，故排除A、B选项。somewhere是一个副词形式，go后面不能加to，故排除C选项。故选D。32.Mr.Liisoneof________inourschoolbecauseheisbothknowledgeable(知识渊博的)andfriendly.A.themorefamousteacher B.themorefamousteachersC.themostfamousteachers D.themostfamousteacher【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：李老师是我们学校最有名的老师之一，因为他既博学又友好。考查形容词最高级。one+of+形容词的最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，C选项符合语境。故选C。33.—Manypeopleplaywithmobilephonesalldayinsteadofreadingbooks.—That’stoobad.Readingismoreenjoyable,everyone________beabooklover.A.should B.could C.would D.might【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——许多人整天玩而不是读书。——那太糟了。阅读更有趣，每个人都应该是书籍爱好者。考查情态动词用法。A.should应该；B.could可能；C.would将要；D.might也许。根据句意可知，每个人都应该是书籍爱好者，所以should符合题意，故选A。34.Thereisaboywithapieceofpaperinhishand________atthedooroftheshop.A.stand B.stood C.standing D.isstanding【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：有一个男孩手里拿着一张纸站在商店门口。考查现在分词用法。Thereissbdoingsth.它表示的是“某人正在做某事”，现在分词作后置定语。故选C。35.—_________doyougotothemovies?—Aboutonceamonth.I’mbusywithmystudies.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howmany D.Howoften【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久去看一次电影？——大约一个月一次。我忙于学习。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长；Howsoon多久以后；Howmany多少；Howoften多久一次。根据“Aboutonceamonth.”可知，此处问频率，用Howoften提问。故选D。36.—Shiyanistryingtobuildthecivilizedcity(文明城市).—Yes,whenwecrossthestreetwemustwait________thetrafficlightsturngreen.A.until B.aslongas C.assoonas D.if【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——十堰正在努力建设文明城市。——是的，当我们过马路的时候，我们必须等到交通灯变绿。考查连词辨析。until直到，表时间；aslongas只要，表条件；assoonas一……就……，表时间；if如果，表条件。本句是时间状语从句，根据“wemustwait”，可知应是直到交通灯变绿才能过马路。故选A。37.—________wonderfulspeechEmmagaveattheUNmeeting!—Iagreewithyou.A.How B.What C.Whatan D.Whata【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——艾玛在联合国大会上发表了多么精彩的演讲啊！——我同意你的观点。考查感叹句。“wonderful”为形容词，“speech”为可数名词，因此采用“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”感叹句式，wonderful的首音素为[w]，是辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a。故选D。38.—Mum,youare________tallerthanmenow.—Well,youwillbeas________asmesoon.A.more;tall B.much;tall C.much;taller D.more;taller【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，你现在比我高多了。——嗯，你很快就会和我一样高。第一句中有than必须用比较级，形容词的比较级前面可以被much、alittle、even、far修饰，而more不能修饰比较级，所以排除A、D；第二句中as…as意为“和…一样”，中间要用形容词或副词的原级，所以排除C；故答案选B。39.—Ibelievethere________hundredsoftravelersonthemoononeday.—Well,it’shardtosay.Wewon’tbesureunlessitreally________.A.willbe;willhappen B.willbe;happensC.willhave;happens D.willhave;willhappen【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我相信有一天会有成百上千的旅行者在月球上。——嗯，这很难说。除非真的发生，否则我们无法确定。考查therebe句型和unless引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”。therebe表示“有”，不与have连用，排除CD：第二空为unless引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，所以从句选用一般现在时。故选B。40.—Mr.White,canyouetomybirthdaypartythisweekend?—________,butImightbealittlelate.A.Sorry,Ican’t B.It’shardtosayC.Sure,I’dloveto D.Iamafraidnot【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——怀特先生，这个周末你能来参加我的生日晚会吗？——当然，我很想去，但是我可能晚一点。A.Sorry,Ican’t.对不起，我不能；B.It’shardtosay.很难说；C.Sure,I’dloveto.当然，我很乐意；D.Iamafraidnot我恐怕不能。根据语境可知这里是愉快地接受对方的邀请，故答案选C。第二节：完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。Mostparents,Isuppose,havehadtheexperienceofreadingabedtimestory___41___theirchildren.Andtheymustknowhowdifficultitistowritea___42___children’sbook.Ifthemeaningofthebookistoodifficult,childrencan’t___43___whatisinthestory,andthestory___44___totalktothewritersthemselves.Thebestchildren’sbooksareneither(既不)verydifficultnor(也不)very___45___,andtheycaninterestthe___46___whohearsthestoryandtheadult(成人)whoreadsit.___47___,thereareinfact___48___bookslikethis,wecanhardlychooseagoodone.Theproblemoffindingtherightbedtimestoryisnot___49___tosolve.Thismaybewhymanyofthebooksthoughttobechildren’sliterature(文学)wereinfactwrittenfor___50___.AliceinWonderlandisperhapsoneofthis,adultsenjoyitbetterthanchildren.Childrensometimesshowthe___51___interestinliterature.Just___52___achildinabookshoporalibraryandhewillbemorewillingto___53___thebookswhicharefullofthestories,picturesandjokes.Ofcourseparentsandteacherswon’tlikethat.Maybeparentsshouldstop___54___tobrainwash(洗脑)childrenintoacceptingourtasteinliterature.Afterall,childrenandadultsaresodifferentthatweparentsshouldnot___55___thattheywillenjoythesamebooks.41.A.to B.in C.with D.around42.A.short B.long C.bad D.good43.A.follow B.keep C.remember D.mind44.A.likes B.enjoys C.seems D.plans45.A.bored B.simple C.important D.interested46.A.child B.father C.mother D.teacher47.A.Luckily B.Unluckily C.Unlucky D.Lucky48.A.few B.alittle C.little D.afew49.A.easy B.difficult C.enough D.impossible50.A.children B.writers C.boys D.grownups51.A.worst B.most C.farthest D.educational52.A.bring B.leave C.take D.organize53.A.decide B.choose C.point D.believe54.A.going B.liking C.trying D.preferring55.A.expect B.surprise C.trust D.mon【答案】41.A42.D43.A44.C45.B46.A47.B48.A49.A50.D51.A52.B53.B54.C55.A【解析】【分析】文章大意：大多数家长都曾经有过给孩子们睡觉前讲故事的经历，并且都意识到选一本适合孩子的书是多么的不容易，儿童读物的作者要么立意过高，超过了孩子们的理解范围，要么只适合读者阅读。在本文中作者就儿童读物问题进行了详细的阐述。【41题详解】考查介词辨析。A.to到、向；B.in在…里面；C.with用；D.around围绕。readtosomebody意为“读给某人听”，to后接动作的对象，故答案选A。【42题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.short短的；B.long长的；C.bad坏的；D.good好的。根据下文可知，存在的困难在于如何把孩子们的书写好，故答案选D。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。A.follow跟随、领会；B.keep保持；C.remember记住；D.mind介意。根据句意可知是如果这本书的意思太难的话，孩子们就不能理解故事里的内容，结合选项，可知A符合题意，故答案选A。【44题详解】考查动词辨析。A.likes喜欢；B.enjoys享受；C.seems好像；D.plans计划。根据句意“这个故事似乎是在和作家们交谈”可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。【45题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.bored无聊；B.simple简单；C.important重要；D.interested感兴趣的。根据下文让读故事的成年人产生兴趣，可知本句的句意应为“最好的儿童读物既不困难也不能太简单”，故答案选B。【46题详解】考查名词辨析。A.child孩子；B.father爸爸；C.mother妈妈；D.teacher老师。interest的宾语除了读故事的成年人以外，当然就是听故事的孩子，故答案选A。【47题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Unluckily不幸地；C.Unlucky不幸的；D.Lucky幸运的。分析题干可知这里应填一个副词形式，由下文“事实上很少有这样的书，我们很难选一本好书”，可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。【48题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.few几乎没有；B.alittle一点；C.little几乎没有；D.afew一些。根据上文内容可知作者认为找一本适合给孩子们讲的故事书不容易，再根据Unluckily可知此处用否定词，few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词，故答案选A。【49题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.easy容易的；B.difficult困难的；C.enough充足的；D.impossible不可能的。上文讲到好书很少，我们很难选择一本好书；说明找到合适的睡前故事的问题并不容易解决，故答案选A。【50题详解】考查名词辨析。A.children孩子；B.writers作家；C.boys男孩；D.grownups成年人。根据后面所举的例子以及文意，可知现在被认为是孩子们读的作品，实际上是为成年人写的。故答案选D。【51题详解】考查形容词的比较等级。A.worst最坏的；B.most最多的；C.farthest最远的；D.educational教育的。根据下文所举的例子以及本句的句意，可知孩子们有时表现出对文学最坏的兴趣，故答案选A。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。A.bring带来；B.leave离开、留下；C.take拿走；D.organize组织。联系下文的语境可知是把孩子留在书店或图书馆，所以B选项符合题意，故答案选B。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。A.decide决定；B.choose选择；C.point指向；D.believe相信。根据下文thebookswhicharefullofthestories,picturesandjokes.可知是孩子更愿意去“选择”那些充满故事、图片和笑话的书，故答案选B。【54题详解】考查动词辨析。A.going去；B.liking喜欢；C.trying尝试；D.preferring宁愿。根据后面togetchildrenintoacceptingourtasteinbooksweread给孩子们洗脑，让他们接受我们在文学方面的品味，以及前面stopdoingsth停止做某事，应该是停止尝试让孩子和我们的口味一样，故答案选C。【55题详解】考查动词辨析。A.expect期待、期望；B.surprise惊奇；C.trust信任；D.mon普通。根据前面childrenandadultsaresodifferent儿童和成人是如此不同，所以“父母不应该期望他们和家长一样喜欢同样的书”，故答案选A。点睛：解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第1小题，readtosomebody意为“读给某人听”，to后接动作的对象，故答案选A。第三部分：阅读理解（共四节，满分35分）第一节：阅读下面材料，根据其内容选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分10分）Allofuswanttobehealthy.Tokeephealthy,moreandmorepeoplearedoingsports.Doyoulikesports?Ifyes,whichisyourfavoritesport?Lookattheads,theymayhelpyou.Nancy’sGymKeepfit!Loseweight!$25/hourOpeningtime:SaturdayandSundayTel:4556223IceWorldHavefunskatinghere!$20/hourforchildren$30/hourforadultsTel:8868252WaterWorldOpeningtime:9:00a.m.~9:00p.m.everydayAdults:$10Children(aged15andunder):$7Tel:2151829etoWaterWorld!TwopoolsforchildrenTwolargepoolsforadultsTworestaurants56.WhatdopeopleinNancy’sGymwanttodo?A.Toenjoyswimming. B.Tolearntoskate.C.Tokeephealthy. D.Toeatdeliciousfood.57.IfMr.Smithgoesskatingwithhislittleson,theyneedtopay________fortwohours’skating.A$50 B.$60 C.$80 D.$10058.PeoplecangotoWaterWorldat________.A.8:00a.m. B.1:30p.m. C.9:30p.m. D.10:00p.m.59.Youcancall________ifyouwanttoswim.A.2151892 B.8868252 C.2151829 D.455622360.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TherearefourlargepoolsinWaterWorld.B.IceWorldisonlyforadults.C.PeoplecangotoNancy’sGymonSunday.D.Atenyearoldboyneedn’tpaytogoswimming.【答案】56.C57.D58.B59.C60.C【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了南希的健身房，冰世界和水世界三个地方的时间、价格等信息。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第一栏Nancy'sGymKeepfit可知南希的健身馆里，人们是为了保持健康，keepfit保持健康，故选C。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据第二栏20/hourforchildren30/hourforadults可知滑冰的价格是孩子每小时20元，大人每小时30元，所以一个大人一个小孩一小时是50元；由题干可知是一个大人一个小孩滑冰两个小时应付多少钱？50+50=100，故答案选D。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据第三栏可知水世界的时间是Openingtime：9：00am9：00pmeveryday上午九点到晚上九点，故答案选B。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据第三栏可知水世界的是Tel:2151829，所以想去游泳可以打这个2151829，故答案选C。【60题详解】理解归纳题。A.水世界有四个大池子。B.冰世界只适合成年人。C.人们可以在星期天去南希的健身房。D.一个十岁的男孩去游泳不需要花钱。通过对三则广告的理解，可知C选项是正确的，其它选项均不正确，故答案选C。第二节：阅读短文，根据其内容选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分10分）Ourschoolheldmanyactivitieslastweek.WecalleditRoadSafetyWeek.Oneoftheeducationalactivitieswasaspeechgivenbyapoliceofficer.Hesharedsomethingabouttheroadsafety.Herearesomeimportantpointsabouthisspeech.Mosttrafficaccidents(事故)shouldn’thappen.Theyhappenbecausepeoplearecareless.Afrequentcause(原因)oftrafficaccidentsisspeed(速度).Somepeopledrivetoofast.Thismeansthatiftheyhavetostopsuddenly,theycannotstopquicklyenoughtoavoidhitting(避免撞)others.Youneedtorememberthiswhenyouarecrossingthestreetorwalkingalongthesidewalk(人行道).It’snotonlydriverswhocauseaccidents,however.Peopleonfoot－pedestrians(行人),andbicycleridersoftencauseaccidents,too.Pedestrianssometimeswalkoutintothestreetwithoutlooking.Youshouldalwayslookonbothsidesbeforesteppingintothestreet.Doanyofyourideabike?Bicycleriderscancauseaccidentsbychangingdirectionssuddenlyorwithoutwarningotherroadusers.Beforeyouturnleft,forexample,youshouldcheckbehindyoutomakesuretherearen’tanycars,trucksorbusesing.Youshouldshowwithyourlefthandtotellthatyouwanttoturnleft.Youshouldnotturnuntilthestreetisclear.Therulesoftheroadareverysimple.Ifwelearnthemandobey(遵守)them,weshouldnothaveaccidentsanymore.ThereweremoreotheractivitiesinRoadSafetyWeek,hopeeverystudentcouldlearnsomething.61.Mosttrafficaccidentsshouldn’thappenif________.A.peoplearemorecareful B.peopledon’tknowtherulesC.peoplecrossthestreetsquickly D.peoplestoptheircarssuddenly62.Theunderlinedword“frequent”inthepassagemeans________inChinese.A.自由的 B.罕见的 C.频繁的 D.所有的63.Whatshouldn’ttheridersdowhenridingbikesonthestreet?A.Warningotherroadusersbeforecrossingthestreet.B.Makingsuretherearen’tanycarsing.C.Showingwithyourrighthandtotellthatyouwanttoturnright.D.Changingdirectionssuddenlyorwithoutwarningotherroadusers.64.Fromthepoliceofficer’sspeech,wecanlearnthefollowingexceptthat(除了)________.A.ridingbikesisthemostdangerousB.it’snotonlydriverswhocausetrafficaccidentsC.somepeoplehaveaccidentsbecausetheydrivetooquicklyD.obeyingtherulesoftheroadmaystopyoufromhavingaccidents65.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.SafetyFirst B.RoadSafetyWeekC.HowtoKeepSafe D.ADiscussionaboutSafety【答案】61.A62.C63.D64.A65.B【解析】【分析】本文主要写了在学校道路安全周时一位警察所作的“关于道路安全的报告”。报告的内容是交通事故的一个常见原因是速度。有些人开车太快。不仅是司机引起的事故，步行的行人和骑自行车的人，也往往造成事故。道路规则很简单，如果我们学会遵守，我们将不会有任何更多的事故。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句Mosttrafficaccidentsshouldn’thappen.Theyhappenbecausepeoplearecareless.大多数交通事故不应该发生，它们发生是因为人们不小心。由此可推知“假如人们更加小心，大多数交通事故就不会发生”，结合选项，故答案选A。【62题详解】词义猜测题。根据句意Afrequentcauseoftrafficaccidentsisspeed.Somepeopledrivetoofast.速度是导致交通事故频繁发生的原因，有些人开得太快。因此frequent应该是“频繁”的意思，故答案选C。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的句子Bicycleriderscancauseaccidentsbychangingdirectionssuddenlyorwithoutwarningotherroadusers.可知骑自行车的人不应该突然改变方向或不警告其他道路使用者，从而导致事故。故答案选D。【64题详解】理解归纳题。A.骑自行车是最危险的。B.造成交通事故的不仅仅是司机。C.有些人因为开车太快而发生交通事故。D.遵守交通规则可以防止你发生交通事故。通过对整篇文章的理解可知在警察的讲话中，除了A选项没有提到以外，其它选项都有讲到，故答案选A。【65题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的第一句Ourschoolheldmanyactivitieslastweek.WecalleditRoadSafetyWeek.以及对全文的理解可知用RoadSafetyWeek作为标题最恰当，故答案选B。第三节：阅读短文，根据其内容补全下面表格。(每空一词）（每小题1分，满分5分）Asyoungstudents,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize;theycanalsobesmall,suchasbeingoneofthebeststudentsinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytorealize(实现)yourdream?AndrewMatthews,anAustralianwriter,tellsusthatmakingyourdreamsetrueislife’sbiggestchallenge(挑战).Youmaythinkyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatit’simpossibleforyoutobeeawriter.Thosekindsofideasstopyoufromrealizingyourdream.Infact,everyonecanrealizehisdream.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Youneedtokeeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteverydayandthenyourdreamwilletruefaster.Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficultyesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillhelpyoutogetbetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnsomethingmoreusefulandfindnewhobbies.Manystudentshavedifferentdreams.Theycanbeverybigor_______66_______.Whatdoyoudowithyourdream?Sometimesyoumaythinkit’sdifficultforyoutomakeyourdreametrue.Theseideascan_____67_____youfromrealizingyourdream.Howtorealizeyourdream?△Thefirstthingisthatyoushouldnot_______68_______whatyourdreamis.And______69______tellingyourselfeverydayhelpsmakeyourdreametruefaster.△Nevergiveupyourdream.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemost________70________thingtodo.【答案】66.small67.stop68.forget69.keeping70.important【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作为年轻人都有很多梦想，有大的梦想，有小的梦想．通向梦想的路上有许多困难，然后讲了许多实现梦想的方法。【66题详解】根据“Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize;theycanalsobesmall,suchasbeingoneofthebeststudentsinyourclass”可知梦想是可以大也可以小，故填small。【67题详解】根据“Youmaythinkyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatit’simpossibleforyoutobeeawriter.Thosekindsofideasstopyoufromrealizingyourdream”可知这些想法可能会阻止你实现你的梦想，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填stop。【68题详解】根据“Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.”可知是你必须做的第一件事情就是不要忘记你的梦想是什么，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填forget。【69题详解】根据“Youneedtokeeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteverydayandthenyourdreamwilletruefaster”可知保持每天告诉自己有助于让你的梦想更快实现，此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故填keeping。【70题详解】根据“Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficultyesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant”可知你需要决定什么是最重要的事情，故填important。第四节：阅读短文，根据其内容完成下列任务。（每小题2分，满分10分）Asweallknow,smokingdoesgreatharmtohumanbeings.Smokingcausesmanyillnesses.Alotofpeoplealwayscough(咳嗽)becauseofsmoking.Oneofthemostseriousillnessescausedbysmokingislungcancer(肺癌).Manypeoplediedbecauseofsmoking.Accordingtotheneweststudy,thereareotherthreethingsasdeadlyassmoking.▲Loneliness(孤独).ThegrowthofusingInternetandlesspersontopersonmunicationmakepeoplefeellonely.VivekMurthy,hasmadelonelinessaworldwideepidemic(流行病)anditcouldbedeadly.JulianneHolthasfoundthatlonelinessreduces(减少)people’slifewhichequalsto(等于)smoke15cigarettesaday.▲Sitting.Sittingalldayincreases(增加)theriskofdifferentkindsofcancers.Researcherssurveyedaboutfourmillionpeople.Theykepton①______downtheireverydaysittingtime.SuchashowoftentheysattowatchTV,dowork,andsoon.Accordingtothedata(数据),theyfindthatifyouspendatwohourtimesitting②______moving,therisksofgettingillwillbehigher.Eventhoughtheystillexerciseduringtheday,itwon’tchangetheresult.▲Poordiet(饮食).Nowadaysmanypeoplegoonapoordiettokeepthinandfashion.Theyusuallyhavealittlefruitorjustacupofwaterinsteadofthemeal.Goingonapoordietforalongtimeisnothealthyforus.Wecan’tliveanormallifewithoutahealthybody.Thepoordietisbeingoneoftheimportantreasonsofdeathjustlikesmoking.Inordertokeephealthy,weshouldgetridofthesebadhabits.任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①和②两处所缺单词（每空限填一词）71.①__________________②___________________任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。72.It’sunhealthyforustogoonapoordietforalongtime._____________________________________________________________________任务三：请把上文中画线的句子译成汉语。73._____________________________________________________________________任务四：请根据短文内容，完成下列问题。74.Howmanybadhabitsarementioned(提到)inthepassage?_____________________________________________________________________75.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwedotokeephealthy?_____________________________________________________________________【答案】71.①.writing②.without72.Goingonapoordietforalongtimeisnothealthyforus.73.不合理的饮食和抽烟一样成为了死亡的重要原因之一。74.Four.75.Domoresports.(answerscanbedifferent)【解析】【分析】本文讲述了吸烟的危害，并讲了其他三件事情像吸烟一样致命。分别是孤独、久坐和不良的饮食习惯。【71题详解】根据前文Researcherssurveyedaboutfourmillionpeople.研究人员调查了大约400万人，以及后面theireverydaysittingtime他们每天坐着的时间，可知第一个空格应填writing，writedown“写下、记下”，keepondoingsth.保持做某事；第二个空格，联系上下文的语境可知是“如果你花两个小时坐着不动，患病的风险就会更高”，“没有移动”withoutmoving；故答案为(1).writing(2).without【72题详解】题意：长时间的节食对我们来说是不健康的。通过对第四段的理解可知Goingonapoordietforalongtimeisnothealthyforus.与题意意思相近，故答案为Goingonapoordietforalongtimeisnothealthyforus.【73题详解】要求把文中画线的句子译成汉语Thepoordietisbeingoneoftheimportantreasonsofdeathjustlikesmoking.“Thepoordiet”不良的饮食，“isbeing”正在成为，“oneoftheimportantreasonsofdeath”关于死亡的重要原因之一，“justlikesmoking”就像吸烟一样。故答案为不合理的饮食和抽烟一样成为了死亡的重要原因之一。【74题详解】题意：文章中提到了多少坏习惯？通过对整篇文章的理解可知文中提到了抽烟、孤独、久坐和不良饮食四种坏习惯，故答案为Four.【75题详解】题意：根据文章，我们应该做些什么来保持健康？本题答案不唯一，比如：Domoresports.(answerscanbedifferent)第四部分：语言综合运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节：选词填空（每小题1分，满分5分）选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。每词限用一次，其中两词多余。76.Thanksforyour_____________.I’llarriveontime.77.Inmyopinion,yourresolutionwillbe_______________,ifyoudon’tputyourheartintoit.78.Youcansit_____________becausethecinemahasthebiggestseats.79.Theearlieryoumakeaplan,the_______________youwillbenexttime.80.Luckily,whenI_______________fromthebike,myfatherwasjustbehindme.【答案】76.invitation77.meaningless78.fortably79.moresuccessful80.felldown【解析】【76题详解】句意：谢谢你的邀请，我将准时到达。根据句意可知应选择名词“邀请”，故答案选invitation。【77题详解】句意：在我看来，你的决心是毫无意义的，如果你不用心去做的话。根据句意可知这里应填形容词“毫无意义的”，故答案选meaningless。【78题详解】句意：你可以坐得舒服，因为电影院的座位最多。由题干可知这里应填一个副词“舒服地”来修饰前面的动词sit，与形容词fortable相对应的副词是fortably，故答案填fortably。【79题详解】你越早制定计划，下一次就会越成功。由题意可知这里应用形容词的比较等级，“成功”successful，其比较级为moresuccessful，故答案填moresuccessful。【80题详解】句意：幸运的是，当我从自行车上摔下来的时候，我爸爸就在我后面。由句意可知这里应选择“摔倒、跌倒”falldown，根据题干可知时态应为一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell，故答案填felldown。第二节：补全句子（每小题2分，满分10分）根据汉语提示补全英语句子，使句子意思正确、通顺。每空词数不限。81.举办一场惊喜派对怎么样？Howabout____________________________________party?82.人人都在参与保护环境。Everyone____________________________________protectingtheenvironment.83.如果他遇到难题，告诉他不要闷在心里。Ifhemeetsaproblem,tellhimnot____________________________________.84.不要编故事了，麦克都告诉我了。____________________________stories,Miketoldmeallaboutit.85.杰瑞去年就向我承诺要把他的新书发给我们报社。Jerry___________________________________hisnewbooktoournewspaperlastyear.【答案】81.havingasurprise82.isplaying/playsapart/rolein83.tokeepittohimself84.Don’tmake