山东省淄博市高二上学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

参照秘密级管理★启用前2023—2024学年度第一学期高二质量检测英语学校______姓名______准考证号______注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。与在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthewomangototheparty?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.2.Whenwillthespeakersprobablygettothezoo?A.Around7:00.B.Around8:00.C.Around9:00.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Seeamovie.B.GotosleepC.Haveadrink.4.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforexchanging$3000?A.$10.B.$15.C.$30.5.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hehaslosthiscar.B.Heisunabletopark.C.Heislockedoutofhiscar.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Wheretoputthingsinthehouse.B.Whentomovetoanewhouse.C.Howtodecoratethehouse.7.Whatwillthemangivehisparents?A.AclockB.Abookcase.C.Awoodenchair.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidthewomandothismorning?A.Shewateredtheplants.B.Shepackedhersuitcase.C.Shecleanedherhouse.9.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Togiveadvice.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Tomakeanappointment.10.Whywillthemanmakeatripnextweek?AForvacation.B.Forstudy.C.Forwork.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdayisthewoman’sbusiestdayoftheweek?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.12.Whatdoesthewomanliketodowhenlisteningtothelectures?A.Recordthelectures.B.Takenotes.C.Readbooks.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofskimmingabook?A.Important.B.Timesaving.C.Difficult.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14Whichclasshasnoplacenow?A.Ballet.B.Yoga.C.Swimming.15.Whenwillthewomangotofitnessclassesifshejoins?A.OnWednesdays.B.OnFridays.C.OnSundays.16Whydoesthemanadvisethewomantoregisteronline?A.Theputerdoesn’twork.B.Thepriceislower.C.It’sconvenient.17.Howwillthewomanpay?A.Bycreditcard.B.Byphone.C.Incash.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18Whatdidthespeakerstudyatuniversity?A.puting.B.Cartoondesign.C.Art.19.Whatisthespeakerdoingnowtoimproveherwork?A.Collectingstories.B.Learningacting.C.Doingawritingcourse.20.Howlongdoesittakethespeaker’spanytomakeafulllengthfilm?A.Eightmonths.B.Sixteenmonths.C.Twoyears.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARegistrationforourwinteronlinecontesttrainingclassesisopen!Weoffer3coursesforbinedlevels12,34,56and78.CourseStreamsContestCoursesaredesignedtocovercontestquestionsandproblemsolvingstrategiesthatstudentsmayeacross.Instructionwillfocusonthefundamentalsofproblemsolvinginfunandageappropriateways,aswellasimprovingtheirskillsinquicklyjudginghowtosolveaproblembyrecognizingitstype.EnrichmentCoursesaredesignedforstudentswhoarefortableinmathconceptsattheirgradelevelandarelookingforgreaterchallengesandnewwaystostimulatetheirinterestinmath.CodingCoursesfocusonexploringtherelationshipamongmath,algorithms(算法),andcoding.Buildingonmathknowledge,solvingmathpuzzles,andlearningkeyprogrammingconcepts,studentscodetogethertosolvechallengesandminiprojects.ProgramFeesandFinancialSupportTheregularfeeis$17andincludesafree60minutetrainingclassifregisteredbyFebruary25.Thelatefeeis$25fromFebruary26totheregistrationdeadlineonMarch3rd.Ifyouareunabletopayforthefullprogrambecauseyouhavebeenfinanciallyaffected,pleaseapplyforascholarship.DiscountsandRefundPolicyTherewillbediscountsforgroupregistrations($2discountperstudentfor20participants,$3discountfor30,$4for40).Therewillbenorefunds/creditsofcontestfeesunderanycircumstances.1.WhatisthefocusofContestCourses?A.Decodingmathpuzzles. B.Improvingmathlevels.C.Recognizingstrategytypes. D.Instructingbasicsandskills.2.Howmuchshould20studentspayforregistrationonFebruary24?A.$300. B.$340. C.$460. D.$500.3.Whatcanweknowabouttheprogram?A.Thecoursesaredesignedatthesamelevel. B.Agroupof10studentswillgetnodiscounts.C.Refundswillbereceivedforcancellation. D.Anyparticipantcanapplyforascholarship.BThisstampbelongstoalongrunningseriesofpostagestampsissuedbytheUS.Atfirstglance,RachelCarsonseemsaslightfigureamongthesegiants.Physically,perhaps,shewas—butshehasturnedouttobeoneofthemostinfluential.Asachild,Carsonwasfascinatedbybooksandanimals.Herfirstbook,UndertheSeaWind,waspublishedin1941,butsoldpoorly.Hersecondbook,TheSeaAroundUs,waspublishedin1951,whichwasasuccess.Agreatersuccesswastofollow.Theearly1950swereatimewhentechnologywasunquestioned.Manwouldironoutalltheinconveniencesofnature,andcreateanevermoreconvenientoneforhumanworld.OneofthetoolswithwhichthiswouldbeachievedwasDDT.SwisschemistPaulMullerhadwonthe1948NobelPrizefordiscoveringitscapacityforkillinginsects,andthechemicalwasgoingtorootoutnotjustdiseasesrelatedtoinsectslikemalaria(疟疾),butagriculturalandhouseholdpests.Butwhataboutbirdsthatatethedyinginsects?OrthelastingeffectsofDDTintheatmosphere,onceithaddoneitswork?VoiceswerealsobeingraisedthatDDTandotherpesticidescouldcausecancerinhumans.ThemoreCarsonexploredthesesideeffects,themoreconvincedshebecameoftheirdanger.Shedecidedtowritehernextbookaboutthat,and,beyondit,thethreatofotheroverusedchemicals.SilentSpring—thetitlesymbolizesaterrifying,birdlessfuture—waspublishedin1962.Itwasthefirstbooktobringawarenessofwhatwenowregardasecologicalissuestothegeneralpublicand“BookoftheMonth”inOctoberthatyear.Scientistsgaveitfavourablereviews.Chemicalpaniesdidnot,attackingnotjustherargumentsbutherpersonality.Shewasaccusedofassistingthespreadofmalariabysupportingnopestcontrolofanykind.By1970,evenPresidentNixonhaderoundtoherpointofview,settinguptheUSEnvironmental.ProtectionAgency.4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“ironout”inparagraph2mean?A.Giveout. B.Putout. C.Takeaway. D.Clearaway.5.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theinspirationofwritingherbook. B.ThesideeffectsofDDT.C.Theresultsofeatingdyinginsects. D.TheadvantagesofDDT.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutthebookSilentSpring?A.Itgainedwidesupportinitially. B.ItbroughtCarsonamountsofprofits.C.Itarousedpublicawarenessonecology. D.Itreceivedviolentattackfromscientists.7.Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheBookoftheMonth B.ThePowerofWordsC.AnInfluentialBiography D.AFantasticStampCOneofthegreatdiagnostic(诊断的)toolscreatedinthelast30yearsistheputedtomography(CT)scanner,whichhasbeenbetteredovertheyears,withmobilecapabilities.ACTscannerisasystemthatbinesaseriesofXrayimagesfromdifferentanglesaroundthebodyandthenusesaputertocreatecrosssectionalimages.Theresultsofthescanarereadywithin15to30minutes,enablingdoctorstoreviewandinterpretthescanassoonasitispleted.ItisimportanttonotethatfixedCTscannersaremassivemachinesweighingupto4,000kilogramsthatrelyonhighvoltagecapacitiesandcoolingmachinery.However,therearesomesituationswherefixedCTscannersarejusttooheavytobeusedefficiently.ThisiswhereMobileCTscanningunitsfitin:theybringthehospitaltothepatients.MobileCTscannersareCTscanningsystemsonwheelsmeanttobemovedeasilyfromroomtoroom.Overtheyears,theCTscannerstechnologyimprovedandprovidedhigherqualitymultifunctionalimaging,whilehelpingthetransporttothepatientspointofcare.WhenparedtofixedCTscanners,mobileCT’swerefoundtohaveverypositiveoutesincluding:reductionintimeofreceivingdiagnosticservices;helpingthepatients’recovery;reductionintotallengthofstayatthehospital;higheraccuracyinpatientmanagement;aswellasincreasedaccessandresponsetothepatients’needs.ThepossibilityofriskyeventswhiletransportingcriticallyillpatientsforCTimagingisashighas71%.AkeypointisthemobileCT’sabilitytoperformimagingandtotreatapatientwithoutrepositioningandbyreducingthepatients’movements,whichhelpsprovidemoreaccuratediagnosis.8.Whatisstatedinparagraph2?A.Thewaysofscanningbones. B.ThedefinitionofanXrayimage.C.Thepreparationtimeofascanner. D.TheworkingprincipleofaCTscanner.9.Inparagraph3,theauthormentioned“theybringthehospitaltothepatients”toshow______.A.morehospitalsareneeded B.lesspeoplegotohospitalsC.CTscansaremoreconvenient D.scanningdemandsareincreasing10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthemobileCTscanners?A.Objective. B.Supportive. C.Indifferent. D.Unclear.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Stayinginhospitalsisbeingunnecessary.B.Patientsshouldn’tbemovedbeforehavingCTscans.C.MobileCTscanscanreducenegativeincidentsgreatly.D.Doctorsshouldpaymoreattentiontomanagingpatients.DWhenwegoaboutourdailyroutines,mostofusareunawarethatbeneathourfeetliesanoutstandinglydifferentmunityofplants,animalsandmicrobesthatmakesupoursoils.Soilsaremorethanjust“dirt”—they’reamajorsupplyofglobalbiodiversity,supportingagricultureandfoodsecurity,controllinggreenhousegasemissions(排放)andpromotingplant,animalandhumanhealth.Withoutthemourworldwouldn’tbethesame.Soilisalivingresource.Plantsandanimalsaboveandbelowgrounddependontheplexprocessesandinteractionstakingplaceinthesoilandthatenableslifeonearth.Plantsnurtureawholeworldofcreaturesinthesoil,whichinturnfeedsandprotectstheplants.FightinglossofsoilbiodiversityiskeytoglobalfoodsecurityandtheachievementofmorethanhalfoftheSustainableDevelopmentGoals.Soilbiodiversityplaysavitalroleinthesoilecosystemassoilorganisms(有机体)areresponsiblefornutrientcycling,controllingthedynamics(有机质)ofsoilorganicmatterandgreenhousegasemissions,allowingsoilstofunctionproperly.Soilbiodiversityplaysacentralroleinpreservinghumanhealththrougharangeofpathwaysincludingwaterpurification,climatestabilization,nutrientandfoodsecurity.Topreventandminimizesoilbiodiversityloss,farmersandotherlanduserscanadoptsustainablesoilmanagementpractices.Limitingwastebyrecyclingandreusingwillminimizethechancesofsoilpollutionandthereforeprotectsoilbiodiversity.Governmentsshouldinvestingatheringbetterknowledgeabouttheimportanceofsoilbiodiversityandfunctions,includingbyregionandlandcovertype.Everyonecanprovideopportunitiestosupportsoilbiodiversityaroundyoubyprotectinginsectsandthesurroundingsandallowingbranchesandleavestorotnaturally.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph1referto?A.Theroutines. B.Thecreatures.C.Thesoils. D.Theemissions.13.Whatroledoessoilbiodiversityplayintheecosystem?A.Providingnutrientstokeepthesoilhealthy. B.Securingfoodsupplytofeedmorepeople.C.Improvingthehumanimmunesystem. D.Stoppinggreenhousegasemissions.14.Whatcanbedonetostopsoilbiodiversityloss?A.Purifyingwater. B.Encouragingrecycling.C.Gradingthelands. D.Speedinguporganisms’rotting.15.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdo?A.Beinvolvedinsoilprotecting. B.Keepthebalanceofbiodiversity.C.Makefulluseofsoilresources. D.Beawareoftheexistenceofsoils.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kindnessgivesmeaboost,mentallyandphysically,whichisnotjustbeneficialforthereceiver,butalsoforthegiver.Ifsomeonereallylovesthegiftyou’vechosenforthem,thepleasureofgivingcanbeevenstrongerthanthatofreceiving.Butsuchfeelingsdon’talwayssitfortablywithus.____16____Traditionally,itistiedupwithbeliefsofselfsacrifice(牺牲)andputtingotherpeople’swelfareaheadofyourown.Indeed.someresearchersarguethatakeyelementisthatthepersonperformingtheactmustgiveupsomethinginordertohelpsomeoneelse.____17____IfIgiveupmyseattoanolderpersononacrowdedtube,sheendsupsittingandIstanding.I’velostoutbymykindness.Similarly,ifyougiveupseveralhourstovolunteer,youaresacrificingtimetohelpothers.____18____YetwhenIoffermyseat,oryouvolunteeryourtime,wetendtofeelawarmglowofselfsatisfaction.____19____Wecanactkindlynow,evenifit’satsomecosttous,intheknowledgethatatsomepointinthefuturesomeonewillactinakindwaytowardsuswhenweneedhelp.Reciprocity(互惠)hashelpedhumanstoworktogether,surviveformanythousandsofyears.____20____Rather,itisashared,twowaydevotion.Onlyinextremesituationsdoeskindnessinvolvethepleteornearpleteselfsacrifice,suchaswhenpeoplerisktheirlifetosavethelivesofothers.Andeveninthesesituations,iftheheroessurvive,theycanpersonallygainfromtheiractionthroughahugeimprovementtotheirreputation.A.Thismayphysicallybethecase.B.Kindnessisn’tsimplyanactivity.C.Shouldn’ttruekindnessbeselfless?D.Wecanalsobenefitthroughinteractions.E.Youarenotdirectlybenefitingfromyourkindness.F.Thisrequireseffortandisn’talwaysfullyappreciated.G.Whynotvaluetheadvantageswegainfromourkindness?第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InLulea,acityinnorthernSweden,thesunonlyshinesaroundthreehoursadayinthewintermonths.Peopletendto____21____warmathomeandthatcanbeverylonely.Tohelp____22____winterloneliness,thelocalgovernmentisaskingeveryonetojustsay____23____toeachother.AsaKoski,acityofficial,____24____theidea.Shewantsthecitytobeafriendlier,andlesslonelyplaceforthe____25____.“Wedon’tjustwantthatourcityisgoingtogrowasa____26____itself;wewantittobeapleasant,safeandfriendlycityaswellwherethere’s____27____,leisureactivitiesandsport,”KoskitoldTheGuardian.Sheaddedthatbeingseenand____28____bystrangersmakesyoufeellikeyoubelong.“Theresearchshowsthatithasagreat____29____onhealthandoftenaneffectonwantingtohelpeachother,”Koskisaid.Thenewcampaignisasimplewayto____30____lonelypeople,butforacountryknownforpeoplebeingreserved,itisaverybig____31____.Toencouragepeopletosay“hi”,theproposalisnowbeing____32____onbuses,inschools,andevenworkshops.____33____,moreandmorepeoplearebeingtorealizetheimportanceofgreeting.Theseconnectionsmakepeoplefeelmore____34____andsecureintheirmunities,reducetheproblemofloneliness,andmake____35____withneighborslesslikely.21.A.turn B.start C.stay D.bee22.A.fight B.challenge C.seek D.survive23.A.yes B.goodbye C.sorry D.hello24.A.keptupwith B.cameupwith C.caughtupwith D.putupwith25.A.families B.scholars C.residents D.governors26.A.city B.restaurant C.library D.home27.A.nature B.knowledge C.literature D.culture28.A.visited B.greeted C.helped D.offended29.A.decision B.burden C.impact D.impression30.A.connect B.recognize C.introduce D.remember31.A.tool B.method C.fact D.step32.A.proved B.advertised C.recorded D.believed33.A.Similarly B.Obviously C.Gradually D.Generally34.A.acknowledged B.realized C.confirmed D.abandoned35.A.performance B.adventure C.failure D.conflict第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnthecoastalwetlandsbytheYellowSeainEasternChina,you’llnoticeastrangelookingMiludeer____36____(walk)around.Ithasaheadshapedlikeahorse,giantantlers(角)likeadeer,hooves(蹄子)likeacow,____37____thetailofadonkey.Thefact____38____theyhavenowreturnedtoChinaistheresultofaremarkablecenturyoldanimalprotectioncooperationbetweentwocountries.StudieshavefoundthattheMiludeerwereoncemonineasternChinabutbythenineteenthcentury,theirnumbers____39____(drop)sharply.MostoftheMiludeerwereraisedintheEmperor’shuntinggroundsoutsideBeijing.TheEuropeans____40____cametoChinaatthetimebelievedthespeciestobeveryrareandmanyweretakenbacktoEurope.WhentheEmperor’shuntinggroundsweredestroyedby____41____heavyflooding,theMiludeerwerelost,nevertobeseenintheareaagain.Luckily,aDukeinBritaingaveshelterto18ofthesefortunateMiludeer,wheretheywerewelltakencareof.Duringthemid1980s,theChinesegovernmenthopedthespeciescould____42____(restore)inChinaonceagain.In1986,therewere39oftheMiludeer____43____(fly)toChinafromBritaintotheirancestralhomeinDafengCountyinJiangsuprovince.Aftertwodecades,theMiludeerpopulationinChinahas____44____(dramatic)increasedtoover5000.Today,thereisnolongeranyfearsfortheir_____45_____(survive)intheirhomeland.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，上周你校举办了一系列的冬日健身活动，掀起了健身热潮。请你为校报英语专栏写一篇报道。内容包括：1.活动概况；2.活动意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ranijumpedofftheschoolbus.Splash!Shelandedrightinthemuddyrainwater.IthadbeenaFridayfullofdisasters.AngrythoughtsboiledinsideRani’sheadasshemarchedhomeintherain.Whydidshehavetoforgetherraincoatbackhome?Whydidshehavetorisktakingtheschoolbusbackhome?Whydidherhairhavetowaveuplikeagiantcottoncandyballoonjustwhenshewantedittobehave?Why,why,why,fumed(烦恼)Raniassheturnedthebackdoorkey.“Rani,isthatyou?”Mamacalledfromthefamilyroom.SuddenlyRani’scousins,AmitandSumit,camechargingtowardher.“HowmanyeggsdoesRanihaveinthatnestonherhead?”laughedAmit.“LetmegetthemoffRani’shead!”shoutedSumit.Thiswasreallytoomuch.Raniwasupset.Shefledoutofthe