Unit10单元达标检测试卷人教版英语八年级下册

2024学年度人教版英语八年级下册Unit10单元达标检测试卷Ⅰ、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（20分）1.—_______haveyoubeenhere?—Fortenyears.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howold2.Myuncle______theshop.It’snotmyfather’s,buthis.A.likes

B.owns

C.cleans

D.needs3.Ihave______themagazinefortwoweeks.I’llreturnitthisafternoon.A.finished

B.lent

C.bought

D.kept4.Thereare______visitorsvisitingtheGreatWalleveryyear.

A.twomillionsof

B.twomillions

C.millionsof

D.millionof5.Wehaveshirtsindifferentcolors______40yuaneach.

A.of

B.with

C.for

D.at6.Alanhashadthebikesincehe______tenyearsold.

A.was

B.were

C.is

D.are7.We______thehousewhenweworkedinthatbigcity.A.sold

B.sell

C.havesold

D.willsell8.______wegrowup,ourparentsgetolder.A.Unless

B.Although

C.As

D.While9.Sheisverybusy.Shecan’tfindmuchtime______withherfamily.A.be

B.being

C.tobe

D.tobeing

10.ThesedaysBobisconsidering______toHongKong.A.travel

B.traveling

C.totraveling

D.totravel11.Let’s______theseoldbooksfromtheroomandgivethemtochildreninneed.A.cutout

B.clearout

C.putup

D.setup12.—______?—Sincetwoyearsago.A.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere

B.Whendidyoulivehere

C.Haveyoulivedherefortwoyears

D.Didyouliveheretwoyearsago

13.WeregardAmy______oneofthemostsuccessfulfilmactresses.A.to B.with C.as D.of14.Sofar,I______mypetdog.I’mverysad.A.didn’tfind

B.havefound

C.haven’tfound

D.found

15.It’sa______thatIdidn’twinintheEnglishspeechcontest.A.risk

B.mess

C.shame

D.waste16.Heisa(n)______man.Henevercheatsothers.A.honest

B.silly

C.quiet

D.funny

17.—Howmanybooksarethereonthebookcase?

—Letme______first.A.read

B.count

C.copy

D.record

18.—______haveyoulivedinthecountryside?—Sincefiveyearsago.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howmuch19.Cathyhasn’tphonedhermothersinceshe______toAmerica.Hermotherisworriedaboutheralot.A.goes B.willgo C.went D.hasgone20.—Didyoubuythebikefor200yuan?—Yes.Ihave______itforabouttwoyears.A.had B.returned C.borrowed D.boughtⅡ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）Mr．Smithisasuccessfulman．Heisveryrich．Helivesinabigcitynow．Lastmonthhecamebacktohishometown．1peopleknewhim，becausehelefttherewhenhewasachild．Andwhenhestoppedneara2house，hesawanoldwomansittinginthesunenjoyingherself．Her3wereclosedandshedidn’tnoticetherewasamanlookingathercarefully．“Aunt，”Mr．Smithcalledout，“Aunt!”Theoldwomandidn’tbelievehernephew(侄子)hadetoseeher．Shewasverygladandexcited．Tears(泪水)4herface．Thirtyyears!Itwasforthirtyyearsthatshehadn’tseenhim．Asa5boyinthesmallvillage，hewasalwayshungryandhadlittlefoodtoeat．Sohewenttothecitytofinda6．Hedidn’tebackafterthat．Sohecouldn’tseehisparentsandhisaunt7．Mr．Smithhadonlya8holiday．Heaskedsomeneighborstorepairhisaunt’ssmalloldhouse．Heneverforgothisteacher，Mr．Green，whooftenhelpedhim9hegotintotrouble．Sohewenttotheschool．“10IseeMr．Green，sir?”heaskedanoldmanattheschoolgate(门口)．“Oh,sorry，youcan’t，”answeredtheman．“Butwhy?Whathappenedtohim?”“Hediedtwoyearsago!”Mr．Smithfeltverysadwhenheheardthenews．Whatapity!HecouldneversaythankstoMr．Green．1．A．Many B．Lotsof C．Afew D．Few2．A．small B．big C．nice D．beautiful3．A．eye B．mouth C．eyes D．mouths4．A．rundown B．randown C．runaway D．ranaway5．A．twelveyearold B．TwelveyearsoldC．twelveyearsold D．twelveyearold6．A．work B．jobs C．job D．works7．A．anylonger B．nolonger C．notmore D．nomore8．A．week B．week’s C．weeks D．weeks9．A．where B．how C．when D．while10．A．Can B．Shall C．Will D．MustⅢ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。（每小题2分，计40分）AItwasSundaymorning.Abutcher(屠夫)heardthedoorbell(门铃)andthoughtitmustbeacustomer.Buthewassurprisedtoseethatadogwasingintohisshop.Thedoghad$10andanoteinitsmouth.Thebutchertookthenoteandreadit.Itsaid,“10porkchops(排骨),please.”Sothebutchertookthemoneyandputabagofchopsinthedog’smouth.Thenhequicklyclosedtheshopbecausehedecidedtofollowthedog.Hefoundthedogonthestreet.Thedogwaswaitingforagreenlight.Thenthedogwalkedacrosstheroad.Thedogwenttoabusstop.Whenabusarrived,thedogcheckedthenumberandthengotonthebus.Afterawhile,thedogstooduponhisbackpaws(爪子)topushthe“stop”button(按钮).Thebusstoppedandthedoggotoff.Thenthebutcherfollowedittogetoffthebus.Thedograntoahouseanddroppedthebaginfrontofthefrontdoor.Itthenbegantobeatitsheadagainstthefrontdoor.Afterawhile,abigmanopenedthedoorandbeganshoutingatthedog.Thebutcherranupandshoutedattheman,“Whatareyoudoing?Yourdogisagenius(天才).”Theownerofthedogsaid,“Genius?Noway!Ialwaystellhimtotakethekeyswhenhegoestothestores.Butheneverlistenstome!”1．WhowasthecustomerthatSundaymorning?A.Abigman. B.Abutcher. C.Adog. D.Alittleboy.2．Howmuchdidthedogpayfortheporkchops?A.$20. B.$10. C.$5. D.$62.3．Howdidthedogtakethenote?A.Inthebag. B.Onitsback. C.Initsmouth. D.Arounditsneck.4．WhichisNOTrightaccordingtothestory?A.Thedogstooduponitsbackpawstopushthe“stop”button.B.Thebutcherquicklyclosedtheshoptofollowthedog.C.Thebigmanwaspleasedwithhisdog.D.Thebutcherthoughtthedogwasagenius.5．Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Acustomer. B.Asmartdog. C.Abutcher. D.Abigman.BAnimportantquestionabouteatingoutiswhopaysforthemeal.Ifafriendofyoursasksyoutohavelunchwithhim,youmaysaysomethinglikethis,“I’mafraidit’llhavetobesomeplacecheap,asIhavelittlemoney.”Theotherpersonmaysay,“OK,I’llmeetyouatMcDonald’s.”ThismeansthatthetwoagreetogoDutch,thatis,eachpersonpaysforhimself.Hemayalsosay,“Oh,no,IwanttotakeyoutolunchatSmith’s,”or“IwantyoutotrytheChinesedumplingsthere.Theyaregreat.”Thismeansthepersonwantstopayforbothofyou.Ifyoufeelfriendlytowardstheperson,youcangowithhimandyouneedn’tpayforthemeal.Youmayjustsay,“Thankyou.Thatwouldbeverynice.”Americancustomaboutwhopaysfordates(约会)aremuchthesameasinotherpartsoftheworld.Intheolddays,Americanwomenwantedmentopayforallthemeals.But,today,auniversitygirlorawomaninbusinessworldwillusuallypayherwayduringtheday.Ifamanasksherforadanceoutsidetheworkinghours,itmeans“e,asmyguest.”Soasyoucansee,itisapolitethingtomakethequestionclearattheverybeginning.1.Thepassagetellsus_______.A.howtoeatout

B.wheretoeatoutC.whattoeatout

D.whopaysforthemeal2.Ifyouhavelittlemoney,_______.A.you’llhaveacheapmealB.you’llborrowsomefromothersC.you’llaskyourfriendtopayforyourmealD.youwillnotwantyourfriendstoaskyoutodinner3.“GoDutch”inthispassagemeans________.A.去饭馆

B.就餐

C.订餐

D.各自付款4.Sometimesyourfriendtakesyoutolunch.Itmeans_______.A.he’sgoingtolendyoumoneytoyouB.he’sgoingtopayforyourmealC.he’llbeangrywithyouD.hecan’tunderstandyou5.InAmerica,somegirlsandwomen_______now.A.askmentopayfortheirmeals

B.trytopayforthemen’smealsC.trytopayfortheirownmeals

D.neverhaveanythingoutsideCWhenwedonotunderstandeachother’slanguage,

wecantalkwiththehelpofsigns.

AFrenchmanwasoncetravelinginEngland.HecouldnotspeakEnglishatall.Onedayhewentintoarestaurantandsatdownatatable.Whenthewaitercame,heopenedhismouth,puthisfingersinitandtookthemoutagain.Hewantedtosay“Bringmesomethingtoeat.”Thewaitersoonbroughthimacupoftea.Themanmovedhisheadfromsidetoside.Thewaiterunderstoodhimandtooktheteaaway.Inamomenthecamewithacupofcoffee.Butthemanagainrefused(拒绝)it.Heshook(摇)hisheadwheneverthewaiterbroughthimsomethingtodrink,fordrinksarenotfood.Whenthemanwasgoingaway,anothermancamein.Thismansawthewaiter,andheputhishandonhisstomach(胃).Thatwasenough.Inafewminutestherewasalargeplateofmeatandvegetablesonthetableinfrontofhim.So,yousee,wecannotunderstandthelanguageofsignsaswellaswecanunderstandthelanguageofwords.1.Accordingtothepassagewhenpeopledonotunderstandeachother’slanguage,theycan

talkwiththehelpof___________.A.awaiter

B.ateacher

C.anEnglishman D.theirhands,headsandotherpartsoftheirbodies2.AFrenchmansignedtothewaiter___________.A.togivehimsomemedicine

B.tobringhimacupofcoffeeC.toaskhimforfood

D.totellhimwhathesaid3.ThewaiterbroughttheFrenchman___________.A.acupoftea,acupofcoffeeandalotofotherdrinksB.alargeplateofmeatandvegetablesC.alotofdrinksandalargeplateofmeatD.alotoffoodanddrinks4.Anothermansawthewaiter,andputhishandsonhisstomach.Hemeant___________.A.hehadastomachache

B.hewashungryC.hewasverythirsty

D.hewasfull5.Fromthisstory,weknow___________.A.peoplecanonlyunderstandthelanguageofwordsB.peopleknowthelanguageofsignsaswellasthelanguageofwordsC.peoplecanmakeawaiterunderstandwhattheywantD.peoplecanonlyunderstandtheirlanguagesDLittleLilyisataschool.Hertownisverysmall.Afewhighmountainsstandarounditandit'sfarfromtheothertownsandcities.Theroadsarenarrowandsteep.It'sdifficultanddangerousforthepeopletoleavetheirtownbybus.Lilyandherparentshardlywenttoanothertownandtheynevervisitedthecities.Sooneday,whenherauntwhoworkedinthecapitalaskedthemtotravelthere,theywereveryhappy.Thelittlegirldidn'tfallasleep.Shetoldallherfriendsaboutitandtheysaidcongratulationstoher.ThreedayslatertheBlacksarrivedinthecityandtheyfoundeverythinginteresting.Thelittlegirlwantedtovisitthezoofirst.Shehadseentigers,pandas,elephantsandetc.onlyinherstudentsbooksbythen.TwoweekslatertheBlacksreturnedtotheirtown.Almostallthepeopleinthetownwenttoseethem.Listeningtothemandlookingatthephotos,theyenviedthelifeinthecity.Lilyandherfriendswereoutside.Shetoldthemwhatshehadseenandeateninthecapital.“AndIsawtheelephants,”saidLily.“Andwhatdoyouthinktheyweredoing?Theywerepickingupfoodwiththeirvacuumcleaners（真空吸尘器）!”1.Itwasdangeroustogosomewherebybus,so____A.peopleknewnothing

B.peoplelivedahardlifeC.peoplemovedtoothertowns

D.peopleseldomlefttheirtown2.TheBlackswerehappybecause_____.A.theywouldvisitthecapitalforthefirsttimeB.theywouldlearnalotinthecapitalC.theywouldleavethesmalltownforeverD.theywouldlivewithLily’sauntinthecapital3.____,soshewantedtovisitthezoofirst.A.LilylikedanimalsB.LilyhadneverseenanyrealanimalsC.LilywasinterestedinanimalsbestD.Lilywantedtotellherfriendsaboutthezoo.4.ThepeopleinthetownwenttoseetheBlacksbecause____.A.theyhopedtobegivensomepresentsB.theywantedtoknowwhattheyhadseeninthecapitalC.theywantedtolookatthephotosD.theywantedtoaskfortheirhelp5.Lilythoughtthe___oftheelephantswerethevacuumcleaners.A.mouths B.noses C.ears D.legsⅣ、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）1.Herearelotsof__________(scarf)indifferentcolors.2.Bob______(live)inthecountrysideinthelastfivemonths.3.Ericisa______(truth)boy,soweallbelieveinhim.4.The__________(make)ofthiskindofradioisfromHebei.5.Look!Thelittleboyis__________(hold)astickandplayingwithit.6.Thegovernmenthassentteachersforcities_________(teach)inthecountryside.7.Thepictureremindedmeofmyhappy______(child)inmyhometown.8.Mysisterlovesreadingbooks,______(special)sciencefiction.9.Mr.Whiteusedto___________(live)here.10.Mr.Smithlikessports,__________(especial)baseball.Ⅴ、按要求完成句子。（10分）1.Mysisterhasplayedthepianosincetwodaysago.(改为同义句)Mysisterhasplayedthepiano__________________________________2.Theyhaveownedthehousesincetheycametothetown．(对画线部分提问)______________________they_________thehouse?3.Mysisterhasplayedthepianosincetwodaysago.(改为同义句)Mysisterhasplayedthepiano__________________________________.4.Nancyhasbeenplayingputergamessincethreethirty..(改为否定句)Nancy_______________________playingputergamessincethreethirty.5.Juliahasaskirt．Sheboughtitthreeweeksago．(合并为一句)Julia________________herskirt________threeweeks．Ⅵ、补全对话(5分)根据对话内容，从方框中选用合适的单词填在横线上。(其中两个为多余项)isn’t,there,second,buy,drink,ate,somethingA:I’mhungry.B:Howe?You1alotatnoon.A:Yes,Idid,butI’mhungrynow.Thereisafastfoodstoreinthedepartment,2there?B:Yes,thereis.It’sonthe3rdfloor.A:I’dliketo3ahamburger.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:Iprefertowaitforyouhere.A:Allright.Doyouwant4?B:Well,buymeaglassofjuice,please.A:OK.Waitfora5.B:Thankyou.Ⅶ、任务型阅读。（10分）Haveyouconsideredusingplantswhenyouwanttomakeyourroomsmorebeautiful?Indoor(室内的)plantsaregreatforaddinginteresttoaroomandareespeciallyhelpfulwhenusedfordecorating(装饰)smallrooms.Theseplantscanbeeitherlivingorartificial(人造的).Youcanchooseeitherofthem.Ifyouchoosetodecorateyourhousewithlivingplants,thenyoushouldknowthatyouhavetotakecareoftheplants.Livingplantswillneedwatering.Youshouldkeepthematproperroomtemperatureortheymaydie.Clearingoutthedeadplantswillcostyoutimeandmoney.Pleasetakegoodcareofthelivingplants.Ifyouareapersonthatisverybusyandyetwantplantstomakeyourworkplacebrighter,thenyoucanchoosetodecorateitwithsilkplants.Theseplantsaremadeofsoftsilk.Theylooklikerealplantswhethertheyareinahangingbasketorsittingonadeskinyourworkplace.Silkpla