第06讲课文初探七选五（无小标题）学生版

第06讲课文初探+（七选五无小标题）一、听见课文MachuPicchuTourThiswalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazing(path)throughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination，youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas'drystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstonesto(exactly)sizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogethertheperfectfitofthestones．CuscoTourSpendfourdaysenjoyingthe(独特的)SpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco,thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,(admiration)thearchitecture,enjoythelocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.LakeTiticacaTourEnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.There,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremadeofwaterplantsfromthelake.Soeand(v体验)whatPeruhasto(v提供):everythingfromtheancientIncacultureandcenturies­oldSpanishvillagestodeeprainforests,highmountains,andabeautifulcoastline.FormorebrochuresaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru,(v联系)usattourinfo@.词汇及短语归纳总结⑮pathn.小路；路线；道路⑯destinationn.目的地；终点⑰exactadj.精确的，准确的exactsize精确尺寸exactlyadv.精确地⑱cutsth.tosize/length把某物切割成所需的大小/长度⑲otherthan除……以外⑳fitn.匹配，相配adj.健康的；恰当的vt.适合befitfor适合eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))localadj.当地的；本地的eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))admirevt.赞赏；钦佩admirationn.钦佩admirableadj.可钦佩的eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))architecturen.建筑设计；建筑学architectn.建筑设计师eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))connect...to/with...连接……和……eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))bemadeof由……构成eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))waterplants水生植物eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))brochuren.资料(或广告)手册eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))packagen.包裹；包装盒vt.将……包装好packagetour包价旅游eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))contactvt.联络；联系n.联系；接触keepincontactwith和……保持联系二、题型初识1、从七选五（无小标题）说起PassageANewspapersinBritaincanbedividedintothequalitynewspapers(moreseriousnewspapers)andthepopularnewspapers.Qualitynewspapersareforreaderswhowantfullinformationonpublicthings.1Theyalsocarrysports,culturalevents,travelnewsandbookreviews.

B.Popularnewspapersarealsoknownastabloids.C.InBritain,therearealsoseveraldailyandweeklynewspapers.D.Theyusuallyhavethenameofthecitywheretheyareproduced.E.Theyhavehomeandinternationalnews,andfinancial(金融的)reports.PassageBKiteswereinventedbytheChineseduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,havingahistoryofover2,000years.ItissaidthatMozi,anancientChinesethinkermadeawoodbirdaftertheworkofthreeyears.Thismightbetheearliestkiteinhumanhistory.2.Somefolkcustomexpertstoldthatancestors(祖先)inventedkitesmainlytomemorizetheirfamilymembersandfriends.3.Theyhopethattheirsadnesscouldbepassedtothedeadthroughthekites.IntheNorthernandSouthernDynasties,kitesbegantobeusedforthepurposeofsendingmessages.SincetheSuiTangPeriod,paperhasbeenusedtomakekitesbecauseofthepapermaking.InSongDynasty,flyingkitesbecameafavoriteoutdoorsportofthepeopleA.FlyingkitesneedsskillsB.Buttheyweren'tspreadtoEuropeatthattimeC.SoontheQingmingFestivalpeoplewouldmakeandflykitesD.ThenLuBanmadechangestothekiteofMozibyusingbamboosPassageCImagineaworldwhereeveryoneknowshowtomanagemoneywiselyfromayoungage.Financialeducation（财商教育）islikeaguidetohelppeopleunderstandmoneybetterandmakesmartdecisions.4Theycanteachkidsaboutmoneyearly,showingthemhowtosavemoney,choosebetweenneedsandwants,andsetmoneyplans.B．It'saboutlearningreallifeskills.C．They'relesslikelytofallintofinancialproblemsandpreparetobuildasafefuture.D．Learninghowtoaskfordiscounts（折扣）canhelpyouspendless.E．Parentsandteachersareimportantinthisjourney.2、题型讲解词汇角度解题技巧代词人称代词与形容词性物主代词：注意代词前后的指代内容。指示代词：this,that指代前文单数名词；these,those指代前文复数名词。固定句式：注意one...theother等结构中的代词使用。冠词定冠词：the+n表示特指，名词可能在前文出现过。词义复现原词复现：相同词汇在前文出现。同义词复现：如tradition和convention。上下义词复现：如fruit与apple。同根词复现：如impress与impression。近/反义词复现：如isn'teasy与difficult。连词转折连词：but,however等，可能包含正确选项。词汇复现或句式复现：also,too等。情感态度词汇褒义：如happy,satisfied,support。贬义：如unhappy,disfort。段落角度解题技巧段首/段尾主题句设空特点：空格在段首或段尾，可能是主题句。解题技巧：关注与下文的关系。利用复现词汇。利用代词指代。观察其他段落主旨句特点。段首/段尾过渡句/细节句过渡句：可能承上启下，注意衔接词和关键词。细节句：常是对空前内容的补充。段中细节句/过渡句设空特点：空格可能是段落的过渡或细节句。解题技巧：阅读空格前后内容，标记关键词。比较匹配关键词，确定答案。利用过渡衔接词确定选项。3、同频练习PassageAIdon’tactuallyrememberthefirstpostcardIeverreceived,oreventhefirsttimeIsentone.____1____Orwasitfrommyauntwhoalwaysseemedtobeinfarawayplaces?Idon’tknow.ButIdoknowthereareenoughreasonsforsendingapostcard.Postcardsdon’ttakeupanyspace.You’retravelingaroundthegreenhillsofScotlandorcrossingTexasonaroadtripandyoudon’twanttocarrymuch,right?____2____They’relight.Theyfiteverywhere:betweenpages,inyourcamerabag,insideyourputercase(箱),andsoon.A.Sendingpostcardsiseasy.B.Postcardsaresmallandeasytocarry.C.Ioncesentaniceautumnleafasapostcard.D.Wasitfromoneofmyfather’sworktrips?E.Postcardsalsoencourageustotravelmore.PassageBOneoftheearliestkindsofartwasrockart,whichcanbefoundinmanydifferentcountriesinAfrica.3TherocksinBotswana'sTsodiloHillsaredecorated(装饰)withrockart.TsodiloHillsarerockycaves(洞穴)intheKalahariDesert(沙漠).ScientistsbelievethatpeoplehavebeenlivinginTsodiloHillsformorethan100,000years.Duringthistime,peopleleftdrawingsontherocks.4B.Ancientpeoplewereafraidofthetwolargeanimals.C.Thereisalsoapaintingofaredgirafferightnexttotherhino.D.Thesedrawingsprovideinformationaboutwhatlifewaslikeinthepast.E.TheRhinoCaveshowsthetwoculturalgroupshadlivedinTsodiloHills.F.InBotswanathereareover4,500rockpaintingsfromthousandsofyearsago.PassageCBeingateenagerisnoteasy.5.Wetendtoimpose（强加）ourownideasonothers,hopingthatothersshouldbethinkingthesame.Weoftenforgettothinkinothers’shoes.However,trythinkingwinwin,andthiswillfillyourheartwithpositivethoughtsandpromoteyourconfidence.Remember,solvingaconflictisnotatugofwar（拔河）!D．BequietwhilelisteningE．BothwillendupaslosersF．AllofusareunwillingtoloseG．Weoftenthinkthat“ourway”isthebestPassageDSecretsofGreatSaversWonderinghowtosavemoremoneybuthavenoideawheretocut?6Theycanmakeyourmoneygofurtherandhelpyouliveamorefinanciallysecure(保障的)life.Youcanforma“handmedown”club.Sincekidsgrowsofast,theirclothesquicklybeeunwearableeventhoughtheystilllooknice.7Insteadofmakingyourlocalkids’clothingstorerich,organiseaclubofparentsfromyourchild’sschoolordaycaretoexchangehandmedownclothing.8Alwaysbuythesamecolourandstyleofsocksforyourchild—preferablywhite,sinceyoucanbleach(漂白)themwhentheyarestained.Sincesocksalwaysdisappear,whenyouloseoneofapair,youcanpairitupwithanother,becausetheyareallthesame.Itisagoodideatotakeajobforadiscount.Ifyouarelookingforaparttimejob,filloutapplicationsatshopswhereyouoftendoyourshopping.9Ifyouhaveteenagersinyourhomewhoarereadyforajob,encouragethemtoworkatyourfamily’sfavouritestoreswithemployeediscountstoo.Notonlywillyoubenefitfromthediscountbutyouwillalsogainaccesstoanewworldofinsideinformationonupingsales!Whynothelpyourfriendmove?Alwayshelpfriendspacktheirbelongingsandloadthetruckwhentheyaremoving.Whenpeopleareloadingtheirhouseholdsintoboxes,theyusuallyfinditemsthattheynolongerneedordonotwanttopackorunpack.Asaresult,youcanbringhomehundredsofpoundsworthoffrozenfood,tableware,books,toys,furniture(家具)andotherhouseholditems.10A．Getsocksofonecolour.B．Bleachsockstowhitenthem.C．Wesharefoursecretsofsupersavershere.D．So,parentsbuyalotofnewclothestomeettheneed.E．Bestofalltheywillstillthinkyou’vedonethemafavour.F．Forexample,clothingshopsmaygivetheiremployeesadiscount.G．Oncetheydoafavor,yourproblemwillprobablybesolvedveryquickly.三、课后作业1、听力小练【第三组】听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdayisittoday?A．Friday.B．Saturday.C．Sunday.7．Whoisthewomanspeakingto?A．Afriend.B．Aperformer.C．Aticketseller.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhywillthemangotoGermany?A．Todosight­seeing.B．Toseehisgirlfriend.C．Tovisitafriend'sfamily.9．Howiscallingastranger'sfamilynameinGermany?A．Normal.B．Impolite.C．Friendly.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdidthemandreamofbeingasateenager?A．Awriter.B．Acollegeteacher.C．Asuccessfulbusinessman.11．Howmanylanguagesisthemanlearningnow?A．1.B．2.C．3.12．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflearningnewlanguages?A．Unnecessary.B．Important.C．Difficult.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A．Hewentboating.B．Hecleanedhisroom.C．Hewatchedafilm.14．Whatisspringlikeinthewoman'scity?A．It'sverycold.B．It'softenrainy.C．It'squitewarm.15．Whatdoesthewomanlikedoinginsummer?A．Goingfishing.B．Takingalongholiday.C．Goingswimming.16．Whatdoesthemanthinkoflivinginhiscity?A．Great.B．Stressful.C．Dull.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whenwastheboy'sschoolopened?A．In2003.B．In2005.C．In2007.18．Howmanystudentsarethereintheboy'sschool?A．About1，005.B．About2，000.C．About2，500.19．Wherearemoststudentsintheschoolfrom?A．English­speakingcountries.B．French­speakingcountries.C．Spanish­speakingcountries.20．Whatdoestheboythinkoftheteachersintheschool?A．Nice.B．Strict.C．Patient.2、阅读练习PassageABeingfitandhealthydoesn’tmeanyouhavetoworkoutforhoursadayandeatnothingbutchickenandvegetablesforeverymeal.____1____Thefollowingaresomeofthem.Youalwaysplainyouaretoobusytogotothegymortoprepareahealthymeal.____2____Youshouldstarttoputyourhealthandfitnessinthefirstplacetoday.Youcanworkoutintheparkandcookyourfavouritefoodafterwork.Whatyoushoulddofirstisstopmakingexcusesallthetime.Youshouldwalkmoreinsteadofdrivingacarwhengoingout.Thekeytolifelongfitnessistosimplybemoreactiveandwalkmoreeveryday.Tryyourbesttowalkwheneverandwhereveryoucan—tothesuperstore,totheoffice,orgoforanafterdinnerwalkwithyourfamily.____3____InsteadofalwaysgoingtothemoviesorwatchingTV,youshouldtakepartinactivitiesthatkeepyoumoving.Youcangoforabikeride,goonahike,orgotoplaysportswithyourfamilyandfriends,suchaspingpongandbasketball.____4___Notonlywillyougetmoving,butalsoyouwillhavefun.____5____Manypeopleunderestimatetheimportanceofagoodnight’srest,buthavingagoodresteachnightisimportantforyourhealth.Therefore,trytosleepseventoeighthoursanightonaregularbasis.A.Thelistisendless.B.Findwaystobeclosetonature.C.Enoughsleepisespeciallyimportant.D.Ofcourseit’snotalwayspossibletogotothegym.E.However,foryourhealth,youhavetomakeachange.F.Inshort,takeeverychancetowalkasmuchasyoucan.G.Actually,therearemanygoodhabitsthatwillhelpyoukeepinshape.PassageBAngeristhemostdestructiveemotion.Whenyouareinatemper,youmakehastyillconsidereddecisionsthatyouwillprobablyregret.Youwillalsoregretrecklesslanguagespokenwithoutthought.6Herearesomewaysthatyoucanbatthecausesofanger.7Youhavetoacceptthatsometimesthingsdogowrongandthatpeoplearenotalwayslovely.Trytoacceptthatotherpeopledobehaveinwaysthatwillmakeyoubothfrustratedandan