河北省沧州市八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

沧州市20222023学年度第二学期期末教学质量评估八年级英语试题（冀教版）本试卷共120分，考试时间为90分钟。请在答题纸上作答.听力部分Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所含的信息（共5题，每题1分，计5分）1.A.trainB.spaceshipC.rocket2.A.sunB.earthC.moon3.A.flowersB.balloonsC.lanterns4.A.Themanlikesdrivingbuses.BTheman’sjobistodrivebuses.CThemanisdrivingabusnow.5.A.IwassosadthatIcouldn’tsayanything.B.Iwastoosadtosayanything.C.Iwassadbecauseofhiswords.Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6.A.I’mbusy.B.Yes,I’dloveto.C.Goodidea.7.A.Onceaday.B.It’suseful.C.Fortwohours.8.A.That’sgreat.B.Sorry,Iwon’t.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.9.A.Don’tsayso.B.Ihopenot.C.Ithinkso,too.10.A.You’rewele.B.Don’tsayso.C.That’sright.Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）11.Whatwastheboydoingatseveno’clockyesterdayevening?A.B.C.12.Whatdoesthewomanasktheboytobring?A.B.C.13.WheredidtheboygolastSunday?A.Toalibrary.B.Toasupermarket.C.Toapark.14.WhatsubjectdoesMissLiuteach?A.Art.B.Geography.C.History.15.WhatanimaldidHarrylikebestonthefarm?A.Dogs.B.Sheep.C.Horses.16.Howistheweathertoday?A.Cold.B.Warm.C.Hot.17.Whatseasonisthegirlmostlookingforwardto?A.Spring.B.Sumer.C.Autumn.18.HowoldisFafa?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.Ⅳ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）19.WhorunsfastestinVicki’sfamily?A.Vicki.B.Vicki’sbrother.C.Vicki’sfather.20.WhatisVicki’smumgoodat?A.Swimming.B.Painting.C.Cooking.21.HowoftendoesVicki’sbrotherhelpwithcooking?A.Never.B.Sometimes.C.Always.22Wheredoesthespeakerlive?A.Inacity.B.Inatown.C.Inavillage.23.Whereisthesquareinthecity?A.Inthenorth.B.Inthecentre.C.Inthesouth.24.Whendoesthespeakerusuallyreadinthelibrary?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.25.Whatfooddoesthespeakerlike?A.Americanfood.B.Chinesefood.C.Japanesefood.V.听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）InformationSheetIthinkyoushouldvisit26withyourfamily.EverySundaythelibraryhas27forchildrenandparents.Iwenttherewithmymum28.Wereadstoriesabout29andwealsowroteourstories!Igotastorybookandmymum30acup.笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.WearegoingtoaconcertonFriday,butwe________theticketsyet.A.havebought B.haven’tbought C.willbuy D.won’tbuy【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们星期五要去听音乐会，但是我们还没有买票。考查现在完成时。根据“WearegoingtoaconcertonFriday,butwe...theticketsyet.”可知，周五要去听音乐会，但现在还没有买票，此处应用现在完成时“have/hasdone”。故选B。2.Spaceclothesaremuch________thanourmonclothes.A.heavy B.heavier C.theheavier D.theheaviest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：太空服比我们日常服装重很多。考查形容词比较级。heavy重，形容词原级；heavier较重的，形容词比较级；theheavier较重的，常和ofthetwo/twins连用；theheaviest最重的，形容词最高级。根据句中的than可知要用比较级，这里前面不需要用定冠词the，故选B。3.ManyyoungpeoplelefttheirhometownforbigcitiessuchasShanghaiandGuangzhouto________jobs.A.turnon B.worryabout C.pointat D.searchfor【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：许多年轻人离开家乡到大城市去寻找更好的工作。考查动词词组。turnon打开；worryabout担心；pointat指着；searchfor寻找。根据“Manyyoungpeoplelefttheirhometownforbigcities”和“jobs”可知，年轻人离开家乡是去找工作。故选D。4.—Mum,thesummerholidayising.Iwonder________.—HowaboutBeijing?A.wherecanwego B.wherewecango C.howwecango D.howcanwego【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，暑假就要来了。我想知道我们可以去哪。——北京怎么样？考查宾语从句。根据“HowaboutBeijing?”可知要去某地玩，故排除C、D两项；where位于wonder后引导宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序。故选B。5.—It’simportantforustoknow________allthesubjects.—Yeah,groupworkismyfavourite.A.howtostudy B.whentostudy C.whichtostudy D.whattostudy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——对于我们来说，知道如何学习所有科目是很重要的。——是的，小组协作是我的最爱。考查疑问词+动词不定式。howtostudy如何学习；whentostudy什么时候学习；whichtostudy学习哪一个；whattostudy学习什么。根据答语“groupworkismyfavourite”可知，询问的是学习方式，用疑问词how+动词不定式作宾语。故选A。6.______ofthestudentsinourclass______goingtosummercampinBeijingnextweek.A.Twofifths;is B.Secondfifths;are C.Secondfifths;is D.Twofifths;are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们班五分之二的学生下周要去北京参加夏令营。考查分数的表达和主谓一致。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。因此，五分之二是twofifths；“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语动词的数由名词来定；当名词为可数名词复数时，谓语动词用复数；名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。主语的中心词为thestudents，因此谓语动词用are。故选D。7.Beforeplayingthegame,theteacherdividedthechildren________twogroups.A.of B.into C.in D.with【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在玩游戏之前，老师把孩子们分成两组。考查介词辨析。of……的；into进入；in在里面；with和。o...“把……分成……”，固定用法。故选B。8.—Look!What’sontheground?—Oh,it’smysweater.Please________.A.pickitup B.putiton C.giveitout D.takeitoff【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——看！地上是什么？——哦，是我的毛衣。请捡起来。考查动词短语。pickup捡起；puton穿上；giveout分发；takeoff脱下。根据“What’sontheground?”可知，此处指捡起地上的毛衣。故选A。9.Ilikethelifeinthecountryside.Thereislessair________thaninbigcities.A.pollution B.accidents C.noise D.change【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢农村的生活。空气污染比大城市少。考查名词词义辨析。pollution污染；accidents事故；noise噪音；change改变。由前句“Ilikethelifeinthecountryside”知，此句是说空气污染比大城市少，故选A。10.TheInternetmakes________possibleforeveryonetogeteducationanywhereandanytime.A.it B.this C.that D.one【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：网络使得每个人在任何时间任何地方都有可能接受教育。考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；that那个；one一个。此处考查it作形式宾语用法：makeit+adj.+forsb.+todosth.“使某人做某事怎么样”，todo不定式作真正的宾语。故选A。Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Fouryoungmenwerewalkingdowntheroadafteralongdayatwork.Itwasarainyday____11____thetemperaturewaslow.Theysawanoldwomanonamobilityscooter(电动踏板车).Therewas____12____wrongwithherscooterandshecouldn’tgetittoworkagain.Theyoungmenwerereally____13____afterworkingforalongday.Althoughtheywerelookingforwardtogettingbacktotheirhotel,theyknewtheoldwoman____14____help.“Shehadaplasticbagonherheadtomakeherhair____15____,”saidJohnMorgan,oneoftheyoungmen.“Weknewwecouldn’t____16____herintherain,inthemiddleoftheroad...”Together,they____17____theoldwomanandherscooterallthewaybacktoherhome.Awomannoticedtheyoungmen’skindact.Shetooksomephotosofthemandsharedtheir____18____online.Theyoungmen’skindacthascaughtmuch____19____!Theyneverthoughtanythinglikethatwouldhappen.Theysaidtheyjustwantedtohelptheoldwomantogethome____20____.Nowtheyareinthespotlight(受到关注),andthesekindmenarehopingtoencourageotherstofindwaysbothbigandsmalltohelpothers.11.A.but B.and C.or D.till12.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything13.A.tired B.sad C.afraid D.bored14.A.got B.saw C.needed D.tried15.A.dry B.clean C.warm D.thick16.A.lose B.visit C.leave D.hurt17.A.held B.pushed C.waved D.told18.A.idea B.advice C.research D.story19.A.help B.service C.attention D.information20.A.strongly B.quietly C.slowly D.safely【答案】11.B12.A13.A14.C15.A16.C17.B18.D19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四个年轻人帮助一个老妇人的善良行为。【11题详解】句意：这是一个雨天，气温很低。but但是；and和；or或者，否则；till直到。根据“Itwasarainyday...thetemperaturewaslow.”可知前后句是并列关系，应用and连接。故选B。【12题详解】句意：她的电动踏板车坏了，她不能让它再动了。something某物，某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事物。根据“shecouldn’tgetittoworkagain”可知，她的电动踏板车坏了，不能动了，“Thereissomethingwrongwith...”表示某事物出现了问题或不正常的情况。故选A。【13题详解】句意：工作了一整天后，这些年轻人真的很累。tired疲惫的；sad伤心的；afraid害怕的；bored无聊的。根据“afterworkingforalongday.”可知，工作了一整天后应该很累，故选A。【14题详解】句意：虽然他们盼望着回到旅馆，但他们知道老妇人需要帮助。got得到；saw看到；needed需要；tried尝试。根据“Therewas...wrongwithherscooterandshecouldn’tgetittoworkagain.”可知，老女人的电动踏板车坏了，她需要帮助。故选C。【15题详解】句意：她头上戴着一个塑料袋，让头发干燥。dry干燥的；pretty漂亮的；smooth顺滑的；soft柔软的。根据“Shehadaplasticbagonherhead”可知，头上戴着一个塑料袋是为了保证头发干燥，不让雨水淋到。故选A。【16题详解】句意：我知道我们不能把她留在雨中，留在路中间……lose失去；visit拜访，参观；leave离开，让……处于；hurt伤害。根据“theywerelookingforwardtogettingbacktotheirhotel”可知，四个年轻人打算离开去找旅馆。故选C。【17题详解】句意：他们一起把老太太和她的摩托车一路推回了她的家。held抓住；pushed推；waved挥动；told告诉。根据“shecouldn’tgetittoworkagain”和“they...theoldwomanandherscooterallthewaybacktoherhome”可知，老妇人的电动踏板车不能动，四个年轻人帮她把车推回家。故选B。【18题详解】句意：她给他们拍了一些照片，并在网上分享了他们的故事。idea主意；advice建议；research研究；story故事。根据“Awomannoticedtheyoungmen’skindact.Shetooksomephotosofthemandsharedtheir...online.”可知，一个女人看到这件事并拍了照片，把这件事情发在网上。故选D。【19题详解】句意：这个年轻人的善举引起了很多人的注意！help帮助；service服务；attention注意；information信息。根据“Theyoungmen’skindacthascaughtmuch...”可知，当四个年轻人帮助老妇人的事情在网上传播后，他们的善行就引起了关注；catchone’sattention“引起某人的关注”，固定搭配。故选C。【20题详解】句意：他们说他们只是想帮助老妇人安全回家。slowly缓慢地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地；safely安全地。根据“Theysaidtheyjustwantedtohelptheoldwomantogethome...”可知，应该是帮助老妇人安全回家，故选D。Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.ADearMum,BecauseofCOVID19,youandDadhavetoworkfromhome,helpmewithmyonlineclassesanddothehousework.▲.IknowsomethingIcandotohelpgiveyoubothabreak.Icandothehouseworkandyoucanpayme!Everyday,Iwillsweepthefloor,setthetableandwalkthedog—eachfor$1.ThisplancanletyouandDadrelax.Itwillhelpmetoo.Iwillorganizemytimebetterandlearntomanagemymoney.Sowhatdoyouthink?I’mreadytostartrightnow!Love,GabbyDearGabby,You’reoldenoughtostartdoingthehousework.ButDadandIwon’tpayyou.Noonepaysustodothehousework.Houseworkisapartoffamilylife,andweallneedtohelpkeepourhousecleanandtidy.Sometimeswedojobsnotforareward(回报),butbecauseit’sourdutytodoso.Infact,youwillgetarewardfordoingthehouseworksmilesfrombothyourdadandme.Love,Mum21.Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor“▲“?A.Dadwantstohavefun. B.Youmustbeverytired.C.I’mlearningsomethingnew. D.Weneedtospendmoretimetogether.22.WhatdoesMumthinkofGabby’sidea?A.Shewantstogiveitatry. B.Shedoesn’tagreewithit.C.Shethinksit’sinteresting. D.Sheisn’tsureifitwillbeuseful.23.WhatdoesGabby’smumwantshertolearn?A.Moneyisn’timportant. B.Gettingarewardisn’thard.C.Managingone’smoneyiseasy. D.Doingthehouseworkiseveryone’sduty.【答案】21.B22.B23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是母亲和盖比的两封信件，盖比提出可以付费做家务，但母亲拒绝了盖比的要求。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据“IknowsomethingIcandotohelpgiveyoubothabreak.”可知，盖比知道自己可以做些事情让父母休息一下，说明他理解父母的疲惫。选项B“你们肯定很累了。”符合语境。故选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“You’reoldenoughtostartdoingchores.ButDadandIwon’tpayyou.Noonepaysustodochores.”可知，母亲不赞同盖比的提议，她不会为盖比做家务而付费。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sometimeswedojobsnotforareward(回报),butbecauseit’sourdutytodoso.”可知，母亲告诉盖比，做家务是每个家庭成员的责任。故选D。BCharlesDelaliAdegahisfromGhana,acountryinAfrica.HelovestheChineselanguage.Hesaysheenjoyslearningthelanguageandithelpshimliveabetterlife.AsaChineselanguagestudent,CharleswasluckytostudyinChinaforfree.WhenhewentbacktoGhana,heworkedasatranslatorformanypanies.Later,Charleswentontostudythelanguage.Now,heteachesataConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院)inhishomecountry.InGhana,manypeoplehavesimilarstoriesasCharles.ChinaandGhanaareclosefriends.ManypaniesinGhanadobusinesswithChinesepeopleandexpect(要求)thattheirworkerscanspeakChinese.So,learningChinesecanhelpthepeopletherefindgoodjobsandmakemoremoneytoliveabetterlife.ThepeoplealsosaythatChinese,thoughdifficult,issuchabeautifullanguagethatlearningithelpsthemknowmoreaboutChina.AttheConfuciusInstitute,theycanalsolearnChinesekungfu,songs,dance,andsoon.Atthesametime,manyChinesepeopleinGhanaalsoetolearnlocallanguages.ThisbringsthemclosertotheGhanaianpeople.Theyliveandworkwellwiththepeoplethere.LanguageislikeabridgebetweenChinaandGhana.Ithelpspeopleinthetwocountrieslearnmoreabouteachotherandworkforabettertomorrowtogether.24.Fromthepassage,whatcanweknow?A.Charlesisworkingasateacher. B.Charleswantstobeatranslator.C.CharleswillgotostudyinChina. D.Charleshelpedmanyyoungpeoplefindjobs.25.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?AHowtheGhanaianpeoplestudyChinese. B.WhytheGhanaianpeoplestudyChinese.C.WhentheGhanaianpeoplestudyChinese. D.WheretheGhanaianpeoplestudyChinese.26.WhatdotheChinesepeopledotogetclosertotheGhanaianpeople?A.Theygivethemjobs. B.TheyteachthemChinese.C.Theylearnlocallanguages. D.Theyhelpthemstartmorebusinesses.【答案】24.A25.B26.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文主要讲述了学习中文在加纳很流行。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“NowheteachesataConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院)inhishomecountry.”可知，Charles在家乡的孔子学院任教，因此他是一名教师，故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“So,learningChinesecanhelpthepeopletherefindgoodjobsandmakemoremoneytoliveabetterlife.”可知，学习中文可以帮助加纳人找到好的工作，赚更多钱，过得更好，因此第三段主要讲述了为什么加纳人学习中文，故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atthesametime,manyChinesepeopleinGhanaalsoetolearnlocallanguages.ThisbringsthemclosertotheGhanaianpeople.”可知，在加纳的中国人学习当地的语言使得两国人之间的关系更加亲近。故选C。CTheAmericanpanyBonobossellsmen’sclothesandyoucanfindBonobosshopsinmanyUScities.ButBonobosshopsaredifferentfrommostshopsbecauseyoucan’tbuyclothesthere.Youcanonlytryonclothesthere.Youthenplaceanorder(下订单)fortheclothesyouwantonlineandtheclotheswillarriveatyourhomeassoonasthenextday.Inthepast,youcouldonlyseeBonobosclothesonline.However,likemanyonlineshoppers,Bonobos’customersreallywanttotrytheclothesonbeforebuyingthem.AlmosthalfoftheonlineshoppersintheUStrythingsoninshopsbeforebuyingthemonline.SoBonobosdecidedtogivetheircustomersaplace—theguideshop—totryonitsclothes.Intheseguideshops,shopassistants(售货员)giveyouadviceaboutcoloursandsizes.Thebestthingisthatyoucanalwaysfindyoursizebecauseclothestherewillneversellout!Also,youneverhaveheavyshoppingbagstotakehomewithyou!TheguideshopsalsohelpBonobosreducecosts.Theseshopsaren’taslargeasnormal(一般的)shops.Theydon’tneedtwentylargebluejackets.Theyonlyneedone.Withguideshops,Bonobosneedn’tspendmuchmoneyonsendinglotsofclothestoandfromshops.AllthishelpsBonobossavemoney.Isthisthefutureofallshop’splaceswherewe“experience”thingsratherthan(而不是)buyingthem?27.WhatdoweknowaboutBonobosfromParagraph1?A.Itsellswomen’sclothes. B.Ithasshopsaroundtheworld.C.Itsendsclothestopeople’shomesforfree. D.Itonlyletspeopletryonclothesinitsshops.28.ThebestthingaboutBonobosguideshopsisthat________.A.theclothestherearecheap B.theclothesthereeinallsizesC.someonecarriesshoppingbagsforyou D.someonehelpsyouchoosetherightclothes.29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“reducecosts”inParagraph4meaninEnglish?A.Attractcustomers. B.Makethemsellmoreclothes.C.Improvethequalityoftheirproducts. D.Maketheircostsgodown.30.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A.Toshowaspecialkindofshop B.Toshowhowtobuytherightclothes.C.Totellustodomoreshoppingonline D.Toadviseustotryonclothesbeforebuying【答案】27.D28.B29.D30.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了美国公司Bonobos售卖男士服装，其店铺与众不同，可试穿但需网上下单，它的导购店有诸多特点和好处。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanonlytryonclothesthere.”可知，人们只能在它的店里试穿衣服。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thebestthingisthatyoucanalwaysfindyoursizebecauseclothestherewillneversellout!”可知，最好的是你总能找到适合自己的尺码，因为那里的衣服永远不会卖光，即那里的衣服有各种尺寸。故选B。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据“TheguideshopsalsohelpBonobosreducecosts...Withguideshops,Bonobosneedn’tspendmuchmoneyonsendinglotsofclothestoandfromshops.AllthishelpsBonobossavemoney.”可知，导购店有助于Bonobos降低成本，reducecosts意为“降低成本”。故选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据“TheAmericanpanyBonobossellsmen’sclothesandyoucanfindBonobosshopsinmanyUScities.ButBonobosshopsaredifferentfrommostshopsbecauseyoucan’tbuyclothesthere.Youcanonlytryonclothesthere.”及通读全文可知，本文介绍了在美国的与众不同的服装店——Bonobos。故选A。DItwas4o’clockinthemorning.Itwastooearlytogetupandtheideaofrunning26milesseemedimpossible.ButIhadtrainedforeightmonths,andIwasgoingtodoit.Igotup,tookashowerandhadbreakfast.Atsixo’clock,IarrivedatDodgerStadium.Theotherrunnersofmyrunninggroupwerealreadythere.Whentheysawthelookofterroronmyface,theylaughedkindly.Thiswasclearlymyfirstmarathon(马拉松赛跑).Somanyrunnersfromallovertheworldcameherefortherace.WhenIknewthatIwasjustoneofthem,Ifeltalittlebetter.WhenIstartedtorun,Itriedtoforgetthepainsinmybodyfromtraining.Iputonefootinfrontoftheotherandkeptgoing.Bymile10,myfeethurtbadlyandIsloweddown.Bymile15,Imovedevenmoreslowly.AlltheotherrunnersmovedforwardandIranalone.Bymile18,Iwasinmyneighbourhood.Iwantedtoturndownmystreetandgohome,butIdidn’t.Bymile22,therewereonlyfourmilestogo.Itoldmyself“Don’tgiveup.Keepgoing!”WhenIsawthefinishline,Istartedrunningfasterandfaster,andIcrossedtheline.Iwastiredbutexcited.Imadeit.Iranmyfirstmarathon!31.Howlongdidthewritertrainforthemarathon?A.For2months. B.For4months. C.For6months. D.For8months.32.HowdidthewriterfeelatfirstwhenhearrivedattheDodgerStadium?A.Angry. B.Scared. C.Happy. D.Shy.33.Whendidthewriterthoughtofstoppingrunning?A.Bymile10. B.Bymile15. C.Bymile18. D.Bymile22.34.Whywasthewriterabletofinishhisfirstmarathon?A.Mainlybecausehegothelpfromothers.B.Mainlybecausehedidn’tgiveupeasily.C.Mainlybecausehewasn’tafraidofmakingmistakes.D.Mainlybecausehehadrichexperienceinotherraces.35.Whatdidthewriterwritethispassagefor?A.Toshowhowpopularthemarathonis.B.Toadvisemorepeopletorunamarathon.C.Totellhowdifficultitistorunamarathon.D.Todescribetheexperienceofhisfirstmarathon.【答案】31.D32.B33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的第一次马拉松的经历。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButIhadtrainedforeightmonths,andIwasgoingtodoit.”可知，作者为马拉松训练了8个月。故选D。32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theotherrunnersofmyrunninggroupwerealreadythere.Whentheysawthelookofterroronmyface,theylaughedkindly.Thiswasclearlymyfirstmarathon(马拉松赛跑).”可知作者是第一次参加马拉松，因此他应该有些害怕，故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bymile18,Iwasinmyneighborhood.Iwantedtoturndownmystreetandgohome,”可知，在18英里时，到作者家附近了，他想回家了。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itoldmyself,‘Don’tgiveup.Keepgoing!’”可知，作者能完成自己的第一次马拉松比赛，是因为他告诉自己不要放弃，继续坚持。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者讲述了准备马拉松、跑马拉松的过程，就是在给我们描述他的第一次马拉松经历。故选D。Ⅸ.任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分。计10分）ZhangChenliang,35,isabignameontheInternet.Hehasagreatlovefornature.HelikestotakevideosofanimalsandplantsandputthemontheInternet.Manypeoplelovehisvideos.ZhangisfromBeijing.HealwaysgoestoplaceslikeYunnanandGuizhoutoseeallkindsofanimalsandplants.Zhangmakesvideosofthemandtalksabouttheirlooksandhabits.Zhangtalksaboutanimalsandplantsinaninterestingway.Manystudentsbegintolovenatureandscienceaftertheywatchhisvideos.Someofthemsaytheywanttobeascienceresearcher(研究员)likeZhang.“TherearemanybeautifulthingsinChina,butnotmanypeopleknowaboutthem,”Zhangsays.“Peopleaskmealotofquestions.AndI’malwaysheretohelp.”Zhanghelpslotsofchildrenknowaboutnatureandscience.Heishappythathecandosomethingforyoungpeople.阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。1—2题完成句子；3题简略回答；4题找出并写出第三自然段的主题句；5题将文中划线部分译成汉语。36.ZhangChenlianglikestosharehisvideosof________ontheInternet.37.Manystudentsbegintolove________aftertheywatchZhangChenliang’svideos.38.WheredoesZhangChenliangalwaysgotomakevideos?_____________________________________________________________39._____________________________________________________________40._____________________________________________________________【答案】36.animalsandplants37.natureandscience38.YunnanandGuizhou.39.Zhangtalksaboutanimalsandplantsinaninterestingway.40.他很高兴能为年轻人做点事情。【解析】【导语】本文讲述了35岁的张辰亮在网络上颇具名气，他热爱自然，喜欢拍摄动植物的视频并将其上传至网络，深受很多人喜爱。【36题详解】根据“HelikestotakevideosofanimalsandplantsandputthemontheInternet.”可知，他喜欢拍摄动物和植物的视频并把它们放到网上。故填animalsandplants。【37题详解】根据“Manystudentsbegintolovenatureandscienceaftertheywatchhisvideos.”可知，许多学生在看了他的视频后开始热爱自然和科学。故填natureandscience。【38题详解】根据“HealwaysgoestoplaceslikeYunnanandGuizhoutoseeallkindsofanimalsandplants.Zhangmakesvideosofthemandtalksabouttheirlooksandhabits.”可知，张辰亮总是去云南和贵州的地方拍摄视频。故填YunnanandGuizhou.【39题详解】根据第三段“Zhangtalksaboutanimalsandplantsinaninterestingway.Manystudentsbegintolovenatureandscienceaftertheywatchhisvideos.Someofthemsaytheywanttobeascienceresearcher(研究员)likeZhang.”可知，该段落主要讲述了张辰亮以一种有趣的方式来讲述关于动植物的内容，故本段落的主题句是段落的首句。故填Zhangtalksaboutanimalsandplantsinaninterestingway.【40题详解】He“他”，ishappythat“很高兴做某事”，hecandosomething“他能做点事情”，foryoungpeople“为年轻人”。故填：他很高兴能为年轻人做点事情。X.词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Lastsummer,RobandElliewentonagreatholiday.TheyspenttwoweekstravellinginMorocco!Thebestpartofthet___41___wasatwodaycamelrideintheSaharaDesert(撒哈拉沙漠).TheybegantheirtripinthecityofOuarzazate.First,theyvisitedoneofthecity’sfamousmarkets.Theyboughtsometraditionalscarvestop___42___themselvesfromthehotsun.Then,itwastimetomeetthetwolocalguidesandthelargecamels.Atfirst,RobandElliewerea___43___toridethecamels.Theyweresuretheywouldfalloff.B___44___astheywentonwiththeirjourney,theybecamerelaxedandbegantoenjoythebeautifuldesertlandscape(风景).Afterseveralhours,thesunbegantoset.Thecloudsturnedr___45___anditlookedliketheskywasonfire.Theguidesstoppedandbegantoputuptheirtents(帐篷)whileRobandElliestoodlookingatthes___46___insurprise.Fordinnerlaterthatevening,theguidesp___47___traditionalMoroccanfood.AsRobandElliewerehavingtheirmeals,theywatchedthedarkskyfilledwithbrightstars.“I’veneverseensomanystarsinmy1___48___,”saidEllie.“It’swonderful.Andthedesertissoquiet.”Thenextday,theysetoffontheircamelsagain.Intheafternoon,theyfinallya___49___atthesmalltownofTazzarine.BothRobandElliewereveryhappytogetofftheircamelsandgototheirh____50____foracoolshower(淋浴).Astheysaidgoodbyetotheirguides,theythoughtabouttheirtrip.Whatanexcitingexperienceitwas!【答案】41.(t)rip##(t)ravel42.(p)rotect43.(a)fraid44.(B)ut45.(r)ed46.(s)ky47.(p)repared48.(l)ife49.(a)rrived50.(h)otel【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Rob和Ellie去摩洛哥旅行的经历。他们在摩洛哥度过了两个星期，其中最好的部分是在撒哈拉沙漠骑骆驼的两天。【41题详解】句意：这次旅行最精彩的部分是在撒哈拉沙漠骑了两天骆驼。根据“atwodaycamelrideintheSaharaDesert”和“TheybegantheirtripinthecityofOuarzazate.”可知，此处说的是旅行，trip/travel“旅行”，此处特指他们的这次旅行，空处使用名词单数形式。故填(t)rip/(t)ravel。【42题详解】句意：他们买了一些传统围巾来保护自己免受烈日的晒伤。根据“themselvesfromthehotsun”可知，此处是考查“protect...fromdoingsth.”，意为“保护……免受……的伤害”。此处用动词不定式表示目的。故填(p)rotect。【43题详解】句意：起初，Rob和Ellie不敢骑骆驼。根据“Theyweresuretheywouldfalloff.”和“astheywentonwiththeirjourney,theybecamerelaxed”可知，他们在担心会从骆驼上掉下来，说明他们当时很害怕，afraid“害怕的”，形容词。故填(a)fraid。【44题详解】句意：但是当他们继续他们的旅程时，他们变得放松下来，开始欣赏美丽的沙漠景观。根据“theybecamerelaxedandbegantoenjoythebeautifuldesertlandscape”可知，前后意思转折，起初很害怕，但是后来很放松，but“但是”，表示转折的连词。故填(B)ut。【45题详解】句意：云变成了红色，看起来就像天空着火了。根据“itlookedliketheskywasonfire”可知，云变成了红色。故填(r)ed。【46题详解】句意：向导们停下来，开始搭帐篷，而Rob和Ellie站在那里惊讶地地看着天空。根据“Thecloudsturned...anditlookedliketheskywasonfire.”可知，Rob和Ellie一直在看着天空。故填(s)ky。【47题详解】句意：那天晚上晚些时候，导游们准备了传统的摩洛哥食物。根据“traditionalMoroccanfood”可知，导游们为旅客们准备了传统的摩洛哥食物，本文是一篇游记，时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词prepare使用过去式。故填(p)repared。【48题详解】句意：我这辈子从没见过这么多星星。根据“I’veneverseensomanystarsinmy...”可知，Ellie在感叹这辈子都没有见过这么多的星星；inmylife“在我的生命中”，固定搭配。故填(l)ife。【49题详解】句意：下午，他们终于到达了塔扎林小镇。根据“Thenextday,theysetoffontheircamelsagain.Intheafternoon,theyfinally

atthesmalltownofTazzarine.”可知，他们再次骑着骆驼出发，目的地是塔扎林小镇，本文是一篇游记，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词arrive用过去式。故填(a)rrived。【50题详解】句意：Rob和Ellie都很高兴下了骆驼，去他们的旅馆洗了个凉水澡。根据“acoolshower”可知，他们去了住宿的旅馆洗澡，hotel“旅馆”，此处特指他们住的旅馆，所以用名词单数形式。故填(h)otel。XI.基础写作（包括AB两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）.将所给的词语连成句子，标点已经给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。51.are,of,there,hundreds,flowers,here___________________________________.【答案】Therearehundredsofflowershere【解析】【详解】结合所给标点可知应用陈述句的语序，分析所给词汇可知，此处是therebe句式，thereare位于句首；hundredsof“数以百计的，数百”，修饰flowers；here是地点状语，位于句末。故填Therearehundredsofflowershere“这里有数百朵花”。52.garden,of,is,the,plants,full____________________________________________________.【答案】Thegardenisfullofplants【解析】【详解】根据标点符号“.”可知该句为陈述句。分析所给单词，thegarden作主语，is作谓语，fullofpla