陕西省西安市高陵区八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

陕西省西安市高陵区20222023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷第一部分听力共30分.Ⅰ.听选答案计20分.第一节：听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。计10分.1．A.Sayingsorry.B.Sayingbye.C.Sayinghi.2．A.Herpen.B.Herruler.C.Hereraser.3．A.Gotothestore.B.Makethebed.CSweepthefloor.4．A.Bored.B.Nervous.C.Happy.5．A.TheSunAlsoRises.B.ATaleofTwoCities.C.AmazingSea.6．A.Becausehegotafever.B.Becausehecaughtabadcold.C.Becausehehadaheadache.7．A.Playingputergames.B.Takingashower.C.Doinghishomework.8．A.InChina.B.InThailand.C.InIndia.9．A.WangChao.B.LiMing.C.Peter.10．A.Foronehour.B.Fortwohours.C.Foronehourandahalf.第二节：听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容和题目,从所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案,每段对话读两遍。计10分.11．4分.1.What'sthetroublewithLinPeng?A.Hedidn'tpasstheexam.B.Hemadenofriends.C.Hecouldn'tfindhishat.2.WhatdoesthegirladviseLinPengtodo?A.Talkwithhisparents.B.Workhard.C.Befriendly.12．6分.1.HowlangdidJiangTaostayinEngland?A.Sevendays.B.Fivedays.C.Tendays.2.HowdidJiangTaotraveltodifferentcities?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.3.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofJiangTao'strip?A.Terrible.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.Ⅱ.听填信息计10分.本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。13．10分.1.LiuTingis_______yearsold.2.Lastyearshe_______fortheEastAsianGames.3.Shewas_______tohelppeopleintrouble.4.Oneday,her_______wasbadlyhurt.5.Manypeoplevisitedherandbroughther_______and_______.第二部分笔试共90分.Ⅲ.完形填空计20分.第一节：阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。计10分.Onebeautifulsummermorning,afarmerwenttocheckhisanimaltraps(捕捉器).Inonetrap,hefound____1____beautifuleagle.Atfirst,hethoughtthathewouldkilltheeagleandeatit.____2____thenhethoughttohimself,“Thisisabeautifulandhelpfulbird.Itoftencatchesrabbitsandmicethateatmycropsonmyland.I’ll____3____itgo.”Heopenedthetrap,andtheeaglespreaditswingsandflewupintothebluesky____4____.Theeagle____5____verythankful(感激)tobefreeagain.Itstillchosetoliveonthefarmer’slandandcatchmiceandrabbits.Laterthatsummer,thefarmerwasbuildingawall.Itwashighandmadeofmanylarge____6____.Suddenly,thewallstarted____7____,butthefarmerdidnotnotice.Theeaglesawthatthefarmerwas____8____danger.Itflewdownandtookthefarmer’shatoffhishead.Thefarmerstoodupandshouted,“Hey!Bringthatback!”Aftertheeagleflewashortdistance,itdroppedthehat.Theangryfarmerpickedup____9____hatandwalkedback.Hesawthatthestonewallhadfallen.Thefarmersmiledand____10____,“Theeaglerepaid(报答)mewhenIneededhelp.”1.A.the B./ C.an D.a2.A.So B.But C.Or D.Because3.A.letting B.let C.fit D.fitting4.A.happy B.sad C.happily D.sadly5.A.was B.is C.were D.are6.A.lights B.light C.stones D.stone7.A.shine B.toshine C.fall D.tofall8.A.in B.on C.at D.for9.A.he B.his C.him D.himself10.A.willthink B.hasthought C.thinks D.thought第二节：阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。计10分.WhenIwasachildmyfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven.Everynight,hecamebacklate.ItoldmyselfthatsomedayIwouldshowmy____11____tomyfatherforwhathedidforus.Overthenext20years,my____12____suffered(遭受)alotfromaheartproblem.Onemorning,myfather’soldcarbrokedownandhe____13____metopickhimupafterhismedicalexamination.____14____Iofferedtobuyhimanewcar,hesaidno.Atthattime,Iwasthinkingofbuyinganewcar.Iaskedmyfathertogowithmeto____15____one.WhenIwastalkingwiththesalesman,Ifoundmyfatherwas____16____abrowncarwithinterest.Ifinallychoseawhitecar.Myfathertookonefinallookatthe____17____carandseemedkindofsadbeforeleaving.Severaldayslater,Iaskedmyfathertogowithmetopickupmy____18____car.Aswegotthere,thesalesmangavehimthe____19____tohisnewcar—thebrownoneandsaidthatitwasforhim,fromme.Myfatherlookedatmeingreat_____20_____.Itoldhimthatitwasmychildhooddreamandsmiledathim.11.A.beauty B.decision C.thanks D.work12.A.brother B.sister C.father D.mother13.A.raised B.cheered C.imagined D.asked14.A.When B.Since C.Until D.Although15.A.build B.choose C.make D.sell16.A.lookingat B.settingup C.fixingup D.takingup17.A.black B.blue C.white D.brown18.A.old B.new C.big D.clean19.A.wood B.key C.letter D.floor20.A.need B.control C.surprise D.dangerⅣ.阅读理解计20分.第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。计15分.VolunteersareneededCleanPeople’sPark!WeneedfivepeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupPeople’sPark.Weneedtohelptocollectrubbish.Ifyouarefreeforfourhoursthisweekend,eandjoinus!Tel:03988651518TeachMusic!WeneedthreevolunteerstoworkasmusicteachersinSOSChildren’sVillages.Youneedtobegoodatsinginganddancing,andcreative.Ifyouarefreefortwohourseveryweekend,joinus!Tel:HelpOldPeople!WeneedfourvolunteerstohelpatXinxinNursingHome.Youneedtobegoodwitholderpeople.Yourjobistowashclothesforthem.IfyoucansparethreehoursonJuly6,eandjoinus!Tel:21.Ifyouarefreefor_______thisweekend,youcanhelpcleanPeople’sPark.A.3hoursB.2hoursC.4hoursD.5hours22.TovolunteerinSOSChildren’sVillages,youneedtobe_______.A.interestedinnatureB.strongC.creativeD.goodwitholderpeople23.WhatwillvolunteersdoatXinxinNursingHome?_______A.TeachEnglish.B.Washclothes.C.Teachmusic.D.Collectrubbish.TheBritishMuseumisoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld.Peoplebuiltthemuseumin1753intheBloomsburyareaofLondon.Itisthefirstnationalpublicmuseumfullofhumanhistory,artandcultureintheworld.Insidethemuseum,thereareabout8millionobjects.ThestoryoftheBritishMuseumhastodowithamannamedSirHansSloane,thedoctorofKingGeorgeII.Hewasalsoascientist.Duringhislifetime,hegatheredabout71,000thingsofallkindsincludingbooks,drawings,clothesandmoneyfromallovertheworld.Hewantedeverythingtostaytogetherafterhediedsothatpeoplecouldeandhavealook.ThemuseumfirstopenedtothepubliconJanuary15th,1759,sixyearsafterSirHansSloanepassedaway.Bythelastyearsofthe19thcentury,thingsgotbetterandbetter.Manywonderfulthingsarrivedatthemuseum.However,aproblemappeared—themuseumwasn’tbigenoughtokeepallthethings.Soin1895,theyboughtthe69housesaroundthemuseumtosolvetheproblem.Nowmanypeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldgotovisititeveryday.Themuseumisdevelopingrapidly.24.WhendidpeoplebuildtheBritishMuseum?A.In1895.B.In1795.C.In1753.D.In1759.25.Theunderlinedword“gathered”means“_______”inthepassage.A.soldB.collectedC.wastedD.invented26.Whatproblemdidthemuseumhaveduringthelastyearsofthe19thcentury?A.Itcouldn’tfindmanywonderfulthings.B.Itdidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuy69houses.C.Thereweren’tmanyvisitorsgoingtovisitit.D.Itwasnotbigenoughtokeepallthethings.Oneearlymorningonmywaytowork,IsawalittlegirlcarryingabeautifulwhiteHelloKittyschoolbag.Icouldimaginethatshemustloveherschoolbagalot.Itwassobigthatitcouldholdalotofthings.Sinceithadtwowheels,itwaseasytocarry.Irememberedmyfirstschoolbagwasagreencloth(布)bagthatmymommadeforme.Ittookheraweektomakeit.Afteraquickbreakfast,Isaidtoher,“It’stimeforschool.Bye,Mom!”Irantoschool.Atthattime,myschoolbagwassolight.WhenIjumped,itjumped.Allthingsinitgaveoutcheerfulsoundsallthewayalong.AsIgrewolder,myschoolbagbecameheavierandheavier.Andwithyearsitlostitscolorandtherewereevenholesinit.Finallyitcametoanend.WhenIwasinGradeFour,mymotherboughtmeanewschoolbag.Itwasyellow.Ithadafewpockets(口袋),andeithersideoftheschoolbagcouldcarrysomething.Iwashappytogoouteverydaywithit.Threemilesofthetriptoschoolseemedasifitwerejustafewstepsaway.Tomyshame,IlostitwhenIwasplayinginaparktwoyearslater.Thoughmyfirstschoolbagissmall,anditwasmadebymymotherherself,itistherealHelloKittyschoolbaginmyheart.Iputitinanicebox.EverytimeItakeitouttohavealook,sweetmemorieseback.27.Thelittlegirl’sschoolbagwas_______.A.easytocarryB.smallC.greenD.madeofcloth28.Thewriterchangedherfirstschoolbagbecause_______.A.shelostitB.ithadnopocketsC.shegaveittosomeoneelseD.itwasoldandbroken29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriter’sdadmadethefirstschoolbagforher.B.Thewriterthoughtherfirstschoolbagwasgreat.C.Thelittlegirl’sschoolbaghadfourwheels.D.Thewriter’shomewastenmilesfromherschool.30.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto_______.A.showhowshemissesherfirstschoolbagB.pareherschoolbagswiththelittlegirl’sC.introduceherschoolbagsthatholdherchildhoodmemoriesD.showhowschoolbagshavedevelopedinthepastyears第二节：根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。计5分.Mostchildrenlovetoridebikes.Buteveryyearmanychildrenareinjuredwhiletheyareridingbikes.Ifyouknowthefollowingrules,____31____.Alwayswearahelmet(头盔).Therearemanydifferentstylesandsizestochoosefrom.Whenyoubuyahelmet,makesureitfits.Ridealongtherighthandedsideoftheroadifyouaren’tgoingtomakealeftturnorpassotherpeople.____32____,you’dbettergetoffyourbikeandwaitforthelighttochange,thenwalkitacrossthestreet.____33____.Donotwearheadphones(耳机).Lookforsignsandlistentothesoundoftraffic.Stopatallthestopsigns.Whenyouridewithafrienddonotridenexttoeachother.____34____.Keepyourbikeingoodrepairandclean.____35____.Oritcouldmakeyouhaveanaccident.A.KeepyoureyesandearsopenB.you’llbesafeC.youcancrosstheroadwheneveryouwantD.MakesureeverythingisworkingwellE.IfyouwanttocrossabusystreetF.ManystudentsgotoschoolbybikeeverydayG.RideoneaftertheotherV.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。计10分.36.我的妹妹想拥有一个属于她自己的卧室。Mysisterwantstohavea______________ofherown37.树木可以吸收有害气体。Treescan______________harmfulgases.38.他女儿每天为了比赛而努力训练。Hisdaughter_____________hardforthepetitioneveryday.39.我们需要一个和平的国际环境。Weneeda______________internationalenvironment.40.读英语的时候，大声读要比默读效果更好。WhenreadingEnglish,it’sbettertoreadaloudthantoread______________.Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整正确。每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。.计10分.canlivebeplaytheypandasmarteatzoogoodHaveyoueverseenpandas?Thecuteanimals____41____China’snationaltreasure.TheycanalsobeChineseambassadors(大使)toothercountries.IntheUnitedStates,theSmithsonian’sNationalZooishometo____42____for50years!The____43____mostfamouspandaswereLingLingandHsingHsing.In1972,ChinesePremierZhouEnlaigave____44____totheUSpeopleasgifts.Overthepast50years,eightpandashave____45____atthezoo.Thezooworkerstrytheir____46____totakecareofthepandas.Asforfood,thezooworkersgrowbamboobythemselves.Theyalsocarrybamboofromplacesaroundthecountry.Sometimes,thezooevengetsdonations(捐赠)ofbamboofromthepublic.Pandasalso____47____apples,sweetpotatoesanddrinkhoneywater.Onspecialdays,likethebirthdays,thepandashaveahugecake!Therearealsofunactivitiesandtoysforthepandasto____48____with.Thesehelpthepandasstayactive(活跃的)and____49____.Forexample,therearepuzzlefeeders(游戏喂食器).Pandashavetotakefoodoutofthefeedersbymovingthem.ThepandasbringjoytomillionsofUSpeopleeachyear.People_____50_____seethematthezooorwatchtheirlivesonline.Ⅵ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。计10分.Shouldteenagershelpdohouseworkornot?Herearesomestudents’ideas.TinaIhardlyeverdohousework.Sometimesmymotherasksmetocleanmyroomifshe’sreallybusy,butshealwaysgivesmemoneyoragiftforhelpingher.Afterall,houseworkisthejobofparents,isn’tit?DavidDoinghouseworkisfunny.Myparentsaresometimestired.WhenItrytohelpthermwithsomehousework,theyareveryhappy.Ithinkdoinghouseworkhasalotofbenefits(好处).Itmakesmeandmyparentshappy,soIlikedoingit.JudyIoftenhelpmymotherwashclothesorhelpmyfatherwashhiscar.Doinghouseworkcankeepmestrongandhealthy.Itislikeakindofexercise,isn’tit?Ithinkit’simportanttodohouseworkbecauseIcanlearntobeindependent.HenryIhavetodohouseworkforaboutanhoureveryday.Idothedishes,washtheclothesandcleanthefloor.Myparentsneverpaymefordoinghousework.ButIthinkit’sourduty(责任)inthefamily,isn’tit?51.Whohardlyeverdoeshousework?______________hardlyeverdoeshousework.52.WhatdoesDavidthinkofdoinghousework?Hethinksdoinghouseworkis______________.53.WhydoesJudythinkitisimportanttodohousework?Becauseshecanlearn______________.54.HowlongdoesittakeHenrytodohouseworkeveryday?IttakesHenry______________todohouseworkeveryday.55.Howmanystudentsagreethatteenagersshouldhelpdohouseworkinthetext?______________studentsagree