Unit1语法复习学案牛津深圳版英语九年级下册

九年级（下）复习学案Unit1语法知识点★★★【语言知识点梳理】之重点句型1.too…to…Tootiredtolaughorplay.【句型】too…to…意思是“太……而不能（做某事）”,是表示否定意思的句型，可以与句型(not)+adj./adv.+enoughtodosth.（不）足够……去做某事”以及句型so+adj./adv.+that+从句“如此……以至……”相替换。1.缇娜太小了，还不能照顾自己。Tinais______________________________takecareofherself.2.这个箱子太重了，这个小男孩搬不动。Theboxis_________________________________theboy__________carry.3.这杯茶太热我喝不了。Thiscupofteais___________________formetodrink.Thiscupofteaisnot___________________forme_________drink.Thiscupofteais_____________________________Ican’tdrinkit.2...sothat…Wewillhavetotieourselvestoourbedssothatwewon’tfloatawayinoursleep!Theyoftenputthetokensonpiecesofstringsothattheycouldcarrythemaroundeasily.【句型】sothat其后接一个表示目的的从句，引导的目的状语从句时，意思为“以便，为了”，从句中的谓语常使用will,can,could,may等情态动词。注意：so…that…引导的是结果状语从句，意思为“如此……以至于…….”.试比较：Hegotupearlythismorningsothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.Hegotupsolatethathemissedtheearlybusthismorning.【趁热打铁】:1.为了通过数学考试，这个学期他学习非常努力。Heworksveryhardthisterm__________________________________passtheMathsexam.2.他这个学期学习那么认真，以至于他很轻松地就通过了数学考试。Heworked__________________thisterm___________________passedtheMathsexameasily.3.so…that…Thenightbefore,IwassoexcitedthatIcouldnotsleep!so…that…意思为“如此……以至……”，so后面接形容词或副词，that后面接句子，表示结果，如：Theoldmanwassoexcitedthathecouldn’tsayaword.Theweatherwassocoldthattheyhadtostayathome.【句型】so+adj./adv.+that从句，该句型可以与“too+adj,/adv.+to…”“:not+adj./adv.+enoughto…”互换使用。1.那个小女孩太可爱了以至于人们都喜欢他。Thelittlegirlis________lovely__________peoplealllikeher.2.他做作业如此地认真以至于没有错误。Hedidhishomework_________carefully________therewasnomistakeinit.同义句转换：3.Hewastoobusytohavetimetorest.Hewas__________________________hehadnotimetorest.4.Thepandaisnotthinenoughtogetthroughthedoor.Thepanda_____________________________________itcannotgetthroughthedoor.4.adj.+enough+to+V.Theyarestrongenoughtoprotectthemselves.Thebabypandaisnotoldenoughtoeatbamboo.=Thebabypandaistooyoungtoeatbamboo.Heisnotstrongenoughtoholdthebox=Heistooweaktoholdthebox.【句型】在句型“adj+enough+to+v.“,中，enough为副词，修饰形容词，表示主语所指的对象有足够的能力去做某件事，意思为“足够……能……”。该句型的否定形式为“not+adj.+enough+to+v.“意思为“不够……来……”,与句型“too+adj.+to+v.“可以互换使用。【练习】1.大卫够高，可以为校篮球队打球。Davidis_________________________________________fortheschoolbasketballteam.2.詹姆士很外向，能容易地跟其他人交朋友。Jamesis_______________________________________friendswithotherseasily.3.这水不够干净，不能喝。Thewateris____________________________________________.5.such...that….★★(难点)Difficultpoints:such是形容词，它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词，名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带。如果其后是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an,因此such…that…的句型可以分为三种。①such+a（n）（+adj.）+单数可数名词+that从句。如：Sheissuchagoodteacherthatallofusloveandrespecther.Tabletennisissuchaninterestinggamethatpeopleallovertheworldplayit.②such（+adj.）+复数可数名词+that从句。如：TheyaresuchinterestingbooksthatIwanttoreadthemoncemore.③such（+adj.）+不可数名词+that从句。如ItwassuchbadweatherthatIhadtostayathome.特别注意：但当名词前有many,much,a(few),a(litte)等词修饰时，要用so…that…，而不能用such…that…。【趁热打铁】Hehad________muchmoney_______hecanbuywhathewanted.Theboxcosts________little_______Icanaffordit.【实战强化】：一、根据汉语意思完成句子：1.她说得那么快，我几乎听不清她所说的话。(2015荔湾区初三统考)Shespoke________fast______Icouldhardlyhearwhatshesaidclearly.2.她是如此友善以至每个人都想和她交朋友。(2014荔湾区初十校联考)Sheis_______friendly________everyonewantstomakefriendswithher.3.这个电视节目如此有趣，妈妈每晚都看。(2014天河区综合测试)ThisTVprogrammeis__________interesting________Mumenjoysiteverynight.4.这个小女孩够年龄去上学了。(2014南沙区综合测试)Thelittlegirlis__________________togotoschool.5.她年龄太小了，无法理解父母间的关系。（2014萝岗区综合测试）Sheis________young_________shecan’tunderstandtherelationshipbetweenherparents.6.熊猫太胖了，穿不过这个洞。（2015育才中学综合测试）Thepandais__________________________itcan’tgothroughthehole.7.这个书包很大，可以装很多书。（2015育才中学综合测试）Thebagis______________________________holdmanybooks.8.他够年龄读书，但是没有钱。（2015真光中学一模）Hewas__________________________________toschoolbuthehadnomoney.9.这部电影太无聊了，以至于很多人睡着了。(2016广州中考信息四)Thefilmwas_________boring_______manypeople_________________.10.你讲得太快了，我听不懂，你能再说一次吗？(2016广州市中考真题)Youspoke_________fast________Icouldn’tunderstandyou.Wouldyousayitagain?单元重点词