必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations单元培优综合测试卷（原卷版）

必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations单元培优综合测试卷第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2024·河南·模拟预测）Hereareseveralnottobemissedevents.Markyourcalendar!FlowersontheMimosaRouteTheMimosaRoutecovers130kmofwildernessandcoastaltownsinFrance,withstopsandfestivalsinbloomtohonouraflowerthathasbeethesymboloftheCoted’Azur.Thisistheperfectopportunitytodiscovergardenswiththeirfeetinthewaterortheflowerfloats(花车)ofthecorsos.*From3to18FebruaryNiceCarnivalMimosa,roses,liliesthrowntothepublic...TheBattleoftheFlowersisahighlightoftheNiceCarnivalandanodtothisFrancecity’sgardeninghistory.ThebiggestfestivalontheCoted’Azuralsoincludesacarnivalstyleparade,withfloatspetingincreativity,withdizzyingfiguresuptotwentymetreshigh.Thethemeofthe2024editionis“PopCulture”.*From17Februaryto3MarchTheMentonLemonFestivalTheprogrammeoftheLemonFestivalinMenton,Franceincludesvariousfloats.For15days,thetowncelebratesitsgoldenfruitwithatouchofmadness.WiththeParisOlympicandParalympicGamesjustafewmonthsaway,the90theditionoftheLemonFestivalpromisestobeagreateventwiththetheme“FromOlympiatoMenton”.*From17Februaryto3MarchTheTraildesMerveillesTheRoyaValleyinFranceisthesettingfortheTraildesMerveilles,whichstartsinBreilsurRoya.Overadistanceofaround30kilometres,withapositivedifferenceinaltitudeof2,000metres,theracetakespetitorsalongwildpathswithviewsofthesnowcappedpeaksoftheMercantourNationalParkandtheMediterraneanSea.Ashorter,moreaccessible17kilometreroutewilldelightloversofrunningandbeautifulscenery.Ready,set,go!*5March1．WhatisthesignificanceoftheBattleoftheFlowers?A．Topopularizethetraditionculture. B．Tovoteforthemostcreativefloat.C．Toprovepeople’spassionforflowers. D．Toshowrespectforthecity’sgardening.2．Whicheventappealstosportlovers?A．NiceCarnival. B．TheTraildesMerveilles.C．FlowersontheMimosaRoute. D．TheMentonLemonFestival.3．Whatdothesefoureventshaveinmon?A．Theyarearoundthethemeofflowers. B．Theyareofthesameduration.C．Theytakeplaceinthesamecountry. D．Theyaretocelebratetheendofwinter.B（2024·山西太原·一模）Itfeltasifwehadbeenclimbingforhours.Istoppedtocatchmybreathasawaveofdizzinesssweptovermeinthethinmountainair.IwasonanamazingtripwithmyfamilytoexperiencethefestivalofQoyllurRiti,whichtakesplaceat4,300metershighinthesouthernAndesofPeru.AsIlookedbackdownthetrailwehadclimbed,anduptowardswherewehadtogo,thecolorfulsightstruckmealot.EntirefamilieswearinglocalcostumesweretravellingtothisuniquefestivalfromalloverPeru.Amongthemwereoldmen,motherswithsmallbabiesandchildrenallfollowingthesameroute.Manyofthemhadhorsesanddonkeyscarrytheirfood,blankets,cookingpotsandtents.Othershadmadetheirwayonfootthroughthemountainsfordaystoattendthisremarkableevent.WecontinuedclimbingupwardforanotherhourandahalfbeforereachingtheSinakaraValley.Rightacrossthisflatpieceofgroundpeoplewereputtingupsheltersandtentstoprotectthemselvesfromthefreezingmistandrain.Itwasclear,however,fromthesoundofthedrumsandsingingrisingfromthecampsitethattheweatherwasnotgoingtoweakenthefestivalspirit.Theairofexcitement,evenfromourplacemorethanamileaway,waspalpable.Afterdinner,wewenttobedfullyclothedinsideoursleepingbags.Wewereupearlythenextmorning,themaindayofthefestival,despitehavingsleptbadlyonthefrozenground.Theukukus,menwearingblackmasksandcostumes,hadleftthecampsiteintheearlyhourstoclimbthenearestmountainbythelightofthefullmoon.Fromtimetotimeduringtheprocession,theystoppedtodanceontheglaciers,believingthiswouldbringlucktotheirvillagesfortheyeartoe.Inthedawnlight,wewatchedthemwindingtheirwaybackdownlikealargeblacksnake.Astheydescended,theywerejoinedbygroupsofdancersinbrighttraditionalcostumes.Theyperformedwherevertherewasspace.Althoughtheredidnotseemtobeanyoneorganizingthemoranytimetable,thewholefestivalhadbeeahugeharmoniouscelebration.4．Whatdoweknowaboutfamily’sclimbupanddownthetrail?A．Theyweretootiredtoenjoythesight.B．Theyregrettedextremelytakingthetrip.C．Theywerefascinatedbythescenesthere.D．Theyweregreetedwarmlybylocalpeople.5．TheunderlinedwordinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto_______.A．suitable B．endurable C．noticeable D．understandable6．Whatcanbeinferredfromthefestivalparticipants?A．Theywerealldressedinplainclothes.B．Theyweredeterminedtoreachthefestival.C．Theyonlycontinuedtheirjourneyduringdaylighthours.D．Theyperformeddancestodemonstratetheirtraditionalcostumes.7．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Ahealthreport. B．Asportsnewspaper.C．Afashionforum. D．Aculturemagazine.C（2024·安徽安庆·二模）TheFeastoftheSevenFishesisanItalianAmericantraditionthatdatesbacktoanimmigration(移民)waveinthe1900s.TheItalianAmericantraditionofthe“FeastoftheSevenFishes”hasappearedinmoviesandrecentlyinthehitshowTheBear.Buttalkingoftheorigin,you’llgetmanydifferentanswers.TheFeastoftheSevenFishesisadeartraditiontomanyItalianAmericanswhoenjoyatleastsevendifferentseafooddishesonChristmasEve.AvastmajorityofItalianimmigrantstotheUnitedStateswerefromruralSouthernItalyattheturnofthe19thcentury.TheycametoAmericabecausetherewerejobsfrombuildingrailroadstoskyscrapers.FriendsandfamiliesfoundsuccessandbroughttheirlovedonestotheU.S.SomesayfishwaschosenfortheFeastbecauseitwasplentifulforimpoverishedfamiliesinSouthernItaly.OtherssaythesearepresentedItalianAmericans’connectionbetweentheiroldandnewhomes.WriteranddirectorRobertTinnellmadeaicin2004abouthisexperiencewiththeFeastoftheSevenFishes,whichhelatermadeintoa2019movie.GrowingupinNorthCentralWestVirginia,hefondlyremembershisgreatgrandmotherorganizingtheFeast.Aftershedied,hisgrandfatherandothermeninthefamilytookover.ThatparticularmanlyactivityissomethingthatthefirstItalianimmigrantswouldhavealsoperformedoutofnecessity:mencametoAmericafirst,withouttheirwivesanddaughters.However,knowledgeaboutwheretoshop,whentoprepare,howtocook,thehistorybehindthemealandfamilytraditionssoonbecametheresponsibilityofmotherstopassdowntotheirdaughters,saysDiGiovine,aprofessoratWestChesterUniversityofPennsylvania.Theyarealsolikelytheoneswhohavethefinalsayinmakingchangestorecipes.Overtime,familiesoftenadjustthemenutomakethingseasier,cheaper,moreabundant,andmoreacmodatingofdietaryrestrictions.8．WhatdoweknowabouttheFeastoftheSevenFishes?A．ItrelatestoastoryofItalians. B．It’smadeupofsevenfishes.C．Itmarksavitalhistoricevent. D．It’saboutAmericansinItaly.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impoverished”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Needy. B．Unfortunate. C．Extended. D．Uneducated.10．WhatcanweinferaboutRobertTinnellfromparagraph3?A．Helovesfishes. B．He’saneditor.C．He’semotional. D．Heteacheswriting.11．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AFishmakingMethod B．AFestivalTraditionC．ACookeryBook D．ASpecialCelebrationD（2024·安徽安庆·三模）Whenitestothrivingunderpressure,microbes(微生物)haveussolidlybeat.NewresearchrevealsthatCarnobacterium,agenusoftenassociatedwithspoiledmeat,cansuccessfullydivideandreproduceacrossanenormousrangeofexternalpressures—fromtheequivalentofaverythinatmospheretocrushingoceandepths.ThisadaptabilityisunknownforanyotherlifeformsonEarth,researchersreportinAstrobiology.Suchhardinesssuggestsasingleorganismcouldsurviveintotallydifferentenvironmentsthroughoutthesolarsystem.BasedonpreviousfindingsofvariousCarnobacteriumstrains(菌群)growingwellathighandlowpressures,UniversityofFloridamicrobiologistWayneNicholsonandhiscolleaguessystematicallyexamined14strains’responsestoawidespanofpressureconditions.Theteamfocusedonstrainsisolatednotonlyfrommeat(includingseafood,chicken,etc.)butalsofromSiberianpermafrost,anAntarcticlakeanddeepwithintheNorthPacific’sAleutianTrench.Inthelaboratory,Nicholsonandhisteamexposedeachstraintopressuresrangingfrom0.01to100timesEarth’satmosphericpressureatsealevel―correspondingtothepressuresonthesurfaceofMarsandinsidetheliquidwateroceanofJupiter’smoonEuropa,respectively.Theresearchersfoundthat11strainsgrewmeasurablyateverypressuretested.Veryfewpaststudiesfocusedonhowwellmicrobestoleratearangeofpressures,Nicholsonsays,buttheseresultsarenonethelesssurprisinggiventhatmostotherorganismsseemtobefarmorepressuresensitive.“HumanshavetroublebreathingonMountEverest,”henotes,“andthat’sabout30percentofsealevelatmosphericpressure.“Otherbacteriahavebeenshowntodowellatparablyhighpressures,saysFelipeGómezGómez,anastrobiologistattheNationalInstituteofAerospaceTechnologyinMadrid,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.ButtheseresultsarenovelbecausetheyshowthatthesameCarnobacteriumstrainscanenduresomuchpressurevariation,hesays:“What’sreallychallengingisthewholerange.”Thesemicrobes’abilitymeanstheycould,forinstance,theoreticallysurviveatvariousdepthsinanalienocean,GómezGómezadds.“Thishasfarreachingastrobiologicalimplications.”12．HowdidWayneNicholsonandhiscolleaguescarryouttheirresearch?A．Doingasurvey. B．Listingexamples.C．Makingamodel. D．Doingtests.13．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A．Theresultswerenotsurprisingatall.B．Researchersfoundthatmanystrainscouldchangeduringpressures.C．Researchershardlyknewtheorganism’stolerationonpressureinolddays.D．Theresearchshowedwhymancan’ttakeabreathsmoothlyonMountEverest.14．What’sFelipeGómezGómez’sattitudetowardstheresearch?A．Objective. B．Positive. C．Indifferent. D．Critical.15．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．BacteriaCanSurviveatDifferentDepths.B．MicrobesWithstandtheSolarSystem’sPressure.C．AllLifeforms’AdaptationsinPressureAreProved.D．CarnobacteriumStrainsHaveThrivedatGreatPressures.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）Ifyou’veevertriedsomethingbig,thenyou’veprobablyhadtodealwithdoubtatacertainpoint.Nomatterhowoftenyoufaceit,doubtcanbedepressing.16Insituationswheredoubtarises,considerthesemethodsbelow,andyoucansilencedoubtandputyourbesteffortstowardyourgoals.·17Doingthisstimulatestherewardcenter,trickingyourmindintofocusingonpletingthetasktoexperiencetheachievement.Andimaginingdesiredoutescanhavepotentialbenefitsincludingimprovedmotivationandconfidence.·Lookbackonpastwins.Reflectingisapowerfulwaytotellyourselfthatyou’recapableofdoingmuchmore.Getridofdoubtbyenteringreflectionmodeandremindingyourselfthatyouarecapableofgettingthingsdone.18·Meditate(冥想)regularly.19Butbymeditatingregularly,youcankeepyourenergylevelshighinthefaceofchallengesandpressureandstayabovedoubt.Itisapowerfultooltokeepyourmindclearaboutyourgoalsandgetyourdesiredmissionacplished.·Takeactiononyourplans.Asuresignthatselfdoubthasyouinitsgraspisthatyouarebeginningtobuyintotheexcusesyoumake.20Takingactionisthemosteffectivemethodtosilencedoubtwhensensingit.Don’tletthedoubtholdyouback;useittomotivateyourself.Thenyou’llbefueledtomovetowardyourmission.A．Visualizesuccess.B．Buildarewardsystem.C．Itisabigchallengetostrengthenyourmotivation.D．Stressandanxietyallowroomforweaknessanddoubt.E．Itcanalsoweakenyourdeterminationtogetthingsdone.F．Thiswillultimatelypreventyoufrombeingabletoacplishyourgoals.G．Afterall,thereminderthatyouhaveoveredoubtisabigconfidenceboost.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（2324高三上·云南·阶段练习）LastyearIattendedtheannualautumnsaffron(藏红花)harvestfestivalonatripinItaly,knownasthesagra.GiovanninaSarraandherfamily21meattheirhome.Earlythenextmorning,we22amongthefieldsandparticipatedintheharvest.Saffron,takenfromthestigmas(柱头)ofthesaffronflower,isa(n)23crop.Alsocalledredgold,itisa(n)24fromSpain,firstintroducedintotheregionaroundthe13thcentury.Saffronis25inthehoursjustbefore26,whilethepetals(花瓣)areclosed.Thishelpsprotecttheirpreciousstigmasandmakestheflowerseasierto27,especiallypreferredbytheacquirers(收购商).Later,onthesameday,thestigmas—three28stringsperflower—areseparatedfromthepetals.It’sadelicate29thattakeshourswithaskilledand30hand.Intheevening,overanopenwoodfire,thestringlikestigmasare31tomakesaffronpowdertoaddtotherichnessofthecolorandtheflavor,whichbringsconsiderableine.NowsittingatamouthwateringplateofRisottoallaMilanese,adishcookedwithsaffron,I32thefreezingmorningwithSarraandherfamily.There’sno33thatitisthefamiliesliketheSarrasthatsticktothemany34thathavesurvivedfromgenerationtogeneration.35morepeoplewilljointhem.21．A．interviewed B．acpanied C．hosted D．recognized22．A．fellbehind B．fannedout C．sataround D．hungaround23．A．profitable B．tropical C．unavailable D．unaffordable24．A．technology B．patent C．investment D．import25．A．harvested B．stored C．watered D．monitored26．A．noon B．sunrise C．dusk D．midnight27．A．bloom B．tend C．grow D．sell28．A．frozen B．sticky C．tiny D．wet29．A．object B．issue C．adventure D．process30．A．rough B．careless C．patient D．sweaty31．A．boiled B．dried C．fried D．warmed32．A．recall B．remind C．cherish D．record33．A．doubt B．evidence C．reason D．chance34．A．wonders B．platforms C．traditions D．relations35．A．Fortunately B．Immediately C．Gradually D．Hopefully第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)（2024·广东梅州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The37thInternationalKiteFestivalinBercksurMeropenedonApril20onabeachinFrance.Asthelargestand36(influence)kitethemedeventinFrance,itattractedglobalvisitorsandkitesfrom25countriesandregions.Chinamadeawonderful37(appear)asthefirsteverguestcountryofhonorattheevent.Chineseinflectedculturalactivitiestookplaceatthefestival,includingflyingperformanceattheopeningceremony,workshopsforkitemaking38(technique)byartisans(工匠)fromWeifang,aswellasperformancesandexperientialactivitiesfromliondances39martialartsandperformancesoftraditionalChineseinstrumentsandteaceremonies.YanZhenquan,ministercounseloroftheChineseEmbassyinFrance,JacquesBillant,governorofPasdeCalais,40LiuHongge,directoroftheChinaCulturalCenterinParisattendedand41(deliver)speeches.Liusaid,“thekiteisakeyimagerepresenting42friendshipbetweenChinaandFrance.”In1958,thetwocountriescoproducedafilmtitledFengzheng43(concern)theadventuresandfriendshipbetweenChineseandFrenchchildren44(create)byakite.Liualsonotedthatastheorganizerofguestcountryactivities,theChinaCulturalCenterinPariswouldcontinuetousekitesasamedium45(tell)storiesaboutkitecultureinChinaandFrance,fostermutualunderstandingbetweenpeoples,andcontributetothesuccessoftheChinaFranceYearofCultureandTourism.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)（2024·北京大兴·模拟预测）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim给你发邮件寻问你打算如何渡过即将到来的暑假。请用英文给他回复，内容包括：1.假期安排；2.说明其理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)（2024·浙江绍兴·一模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AnUnforgettableThanksgivingWewerelivinginJakarta,Indonesia.However,ourfamilyofsixhadtoexperienceaholidaywithoutmywife,Esther,whowasinSingapore.ThismeantthatIwasinchargeofourfourchildren.Itwasastruggle,puttinginparttimeattheunionmissionoffice,theninghometomanagethechildren.ShortlyafterarrivinginIndonesia,ImadefriendswithsomeoftheemployeesattheUnitedStatesembassy,whereanumberofUnitedStatesmarines(海军陆战队)werestationed,andIhadgreatconversationswiththem.IcheckedoutfilmsfromtheUnitedStatesInformationServiceofficeontheembassytoshowtoourchildrenandneighbors.WithThanksgivingweekuponusIthoughtwhatwewoulddotocelebrate.Manythoughtsranthroughmymind.ThefilmabouttheNationalFootballLeaguegameoftheweekcouldbecheckedoutforafewdays.TheSundaybeforeThanksgiving,thequietofourhousewasdisruptedbythesoundofajeep.Wehearditdriveupandstopinourdriveway.Beforewecoulddeterminewhohadetovisitus,abigmuscularmanwasknockingatourdoor.ItwasWillie,onemarineguardstationedattheUnitedS