福建省福州市英语小学五年级上学期试题及解答参考(2024年)

2024年福建省福州市英语小学五年级上学期复习试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、听力材料：A.Hello,John.Howareyoutoday?B.I’mfine,thanks.Howaboutyou?C.I’mdoingwell,butIhavealotofhomeworktodo.Question:HowdoesJohnrespondtothequestionabouthisday?A.Hesayshehasalotofhomework.B.Heaskshowtheotherpersonisdoing.C.Hesayshe’sdoingwell.Answer:B

Explanation:John’sresponse,“Howaboutyou?”indicatesthatheisaskinghowtheotherpersonisdoing,notspeakingabouthisownsituation.2、听力材料：A.Iwenttotheparkyesterday.Itwassunnyandbeautiful.B.Iwantedtogotothebeach,butitwastoocrowded.C.Istayedathomeandwatchedamovieinstead.Question:Wheredidthespeakergoyesterday?A.ThebeachB.TheparkC.HomeAnswer:B

Explanation:Thespeakerexplicitlystates,“Iwenttotheparkyesterday,”whichindicatesthecorrectanswerisB.Theotheroptionsarementionedasalternativesthatwerenotchosen.3、Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion.A:Hi,Jenny,howwasyourscienceexperimentlastweek?B:Itwasgreat,actually.Wemadeavolcanowithbakingsodaandvinegar.Question:WhatdidJennyandherclassmatesmake?

A)Avolcanowithbakingsodaandvinegar.

B)Avolcanowithwaterandsalt.

C)Avolcanowithsandandvinegar.

D)Avolcanowithbakingpowderandsoda.Answer:A)Avolcanowithbakingsodaandvinegar.解析：Thisquestionteststhelistener’sabilitytounderstandthespecificdetailsmentionedintheconversation.Jennymentionsthattheymadeavolcanowithbakingsodaandvinegar,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.4、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.M:Whatdidyoudoforyoursummervacation?W:Well,Iwenttothebeachforaweek,thenIvisitedmygrandparentsinthecountrysidefortherestofthetime.Question:Wheredidthegirlgoforhersummervacation?

A)Shewenttothebeachandthecountryside.

B)Shestayedathomethewholetime.

C)Sheonlyvisitedhergrandparents.

D)Shewenttothebeachforaweekandthencameback.Answer:A)Shewenttothebeachandthecountryside.解析：Thisquestionrequiresthelistenertounderstandthesequenceofeventsdescribedinthedialogue.Thegirlexplainsthatshewenttothebeachforaweekandthenvisitedhergrandparentsinthecountryside,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.5.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A:WhatisTomdoingthisafternoon?

B:Heisplayingfootballatthepark.Question:WhatsportisTomplayingthisafternoon?

Answer:football

Explanation:Inthedialogue,Tommentionsthatheisplayingfootballatthepark,sotheansweris“football.”6.Listentotheshortpassageandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectword.Thecat(a)veryfast.Itcanrunupthetreeinjustafewseconds.Itis(b)thananyotheranimalI’veseen.Options:

a)is

b)is

c)are

d)wasQuestion:Whatwordshouldfillintheblank(a)?

Answer:a)is

Explanation:Thesentencetalksaboutthecatbeingfast,whichisapresentstate,sothecorrectformoftheverbtouseis“is.”Therefore,thecorrectansweris“is”forblank(a).7.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.

A:Whatistheweatherliketoday?

B:It’sasunnyday,butit’sabitwindy.

Question:Isitsunnytoday?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisnot.

Answer:A

Explanation:TheanswerisAbecausethespeakersaid,“It’sasunnyday.”8.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.

A:What’syourfavoritefruit?

B:Ilikeapplesbest,butorangesarealsogood.

Question:Whatisthespeaker’sfavoritefruit?A.ApplesB.OrangesC.Bothapplesandoranges

Answer:A

Explanation:TheanswerisAbecausethespeakerexplicitlysaid,“Ilikeapplesbest.”9.Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion.A:Hi,Tom!Howwasyourscienceproject?B:Oh,itwasreallyinteresting.Ididanexperimentontheeffectofdifferenttemperaturesonplantgrowth.Q:WhatwasTom’sscienceprojectabout?Answer:Theeffectofdifferenttemperaturesonplantgrowth.Explanation:ThequestionasksaboutthetopicofTom’sscienceproject.TheconversationmentionsthatTom’sprojectwasabouttheeffectofdifferenttemperaturesonplantgrowth.10.Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.M:Hi,Lily!Haveyoustartedpreparingforthemathcompetition?W:Yeah,Ihave.I’mpracticingsomealgebraproblemsandtryingtoimprovemyspeedinsolvingthem.Q:WhatisLilydoingtoprepareforthemathcompetition?Answer:Practicingalgebraproblemsandtryingtoimproveherspeedinsolvingthem.Explanation:Thequestioninquiresaboutthepreparationmethodsforthemathcompetition.ThedialoguerevealsthatLilyispracticingalgebraproblemsandfocusingonimprovingherspeedinsolvingthem.11.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Howareyoudoing?C.What’syourfavoritefruit?D.Whattimeisit?Answer:A

Explanation:Thedialogueisabouttheweather,sothecorrectansweris“Whatistheweatherliketoday?”12.Listentothefollowingsentencesandselecttheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.A.Ilikeplayingfootballwithmyfriends.B.Sheenjoysreadingbookseveryevening.C.Heisgoodatplayingthepiano.D.Weoftengototheparkonweekends.Answer:D

Explanation:Thesentence“Weoftengototheparkonweekends.”isacompletesentencethatdescribesanactivity.Theotheroptionsareincompletesentences.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1.Whatistheoppositeof“big”?A.smallB.tallC.longD.wideAnswer:A

Explanation:Theword“big”meanslargeinsize.Itsoppositewouldbesomethingthatissmallinsize,whichis“small.”“Tall”referstoheight,“long”tolength,and“wide”towidth,noneofwhicharedirectlyoppositeto“big.”2.Whichofthefollowingisaverb?A.HouseB.RunC.TableD.BookAnswer:B

Explanation:Averbisawordthatexpressesanactionorastateofbeing.Inthisgroup,“run”isaverbbecauseitdescribesanaction.“House,”“table,”and“book”areallnouns,whicharewordsthatnameaperson,place,thing,oridea.3、Whatisthecorrectpluralformoftheword“child”?

A)childes

B)childs

C)childen

D)childAnswer:C)childenExplanation:Thepluralformof“child”is“children,”whichisaspecialcaseinEnglish.Whilemanywordsadd“s”toformtheplural,“child”isoneofthefewexceptionsthatuses“en”toformtheplural.4、Choosethecorrectquestionwordtocompletethesentence:

Wheredidyou______yournewbook?

A)buy

B)get

C)take

D)findAnswer:D)findExplanation:Thequestionwordthatfitsthepattern“Wheredidyou(verb)…”is“find.”Thesentenceisaskingabouttheplacewherethebookwasobtained.“Buy”and“get”arealsopossibleverbs,but“find”isthemostappropriatequestionwordinthiscontext.“Take”wouldnotfitasitimpliesmovingsomethingfromoneplacetoanother,notobtainingit.5、Whichworddoesn’tbelongtothegroup?A.catB.dogC.appleD.bird

Answer:C

Explanation:Thisquestionteststheabilitytoidentifytheoddwordoutinagroup.Amongthegivenoptions,“cat”,“dog”,and“bird”areallanimals,while“apple”isafruit.Therefore,“apple”doesnotbelongtothegroupofanimals,makingitthecorrectanswer.6、Choosethecorrectsentencestructure:A.Iplayingfootball.B.Iamplayingfootball.C.AmIplayingfootball?D.PlayingIfootball.

Answer:B

Explanation:ThisquestiontestsknowledgeofbasicsentencestructureinEnglish.Amongthegivenoptions,only“Iamplayingfootball”(B)followsthecorrectsentencestructureforthepresentcontinuoustense,withthesubject“I”,theverb“am”(auxiliaryverbforthepresentcontinuoustense),andthemainverb“playing”inthe-ingform,alongwiththeobject“football”.Theotheroptionshaveincorrectsentencestructures.7.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.Thecatsat___________themat.A.onB.inC.underD.besideAnswer:A.onExplanation:Thecorrectprepositiontousewith“sit”and“mat”is“on,”indicatingthatthecatissittingontopofthemat.8.Selectthewordthathasthesameinitialsoundas“tree.”A.fishB.schoolC.bookD.bedAnswer:A.fishExplanation:Theword“tree”beginswiththe/f/sound.Amongthegivenoptions,“fish”alsostartswiththe/f/sound.9、Choosethewordthatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.A.whereB.thereC.hairD.airAnswer:AExplanation:Amongthegivenoptions,“where”ispronouncedwiththesound/weər/,while“there”,“hair”,and“air”areallpronouncedwiththesound/eər/.Therefore,“where”istheoddoneoutintermsofpronunciation.10、Selectthesentencethatcontainsagrammaticalerror.A.Helikestoplaybasketballintheafternoon.B.Shehaveapetcatathome.C.Wewenttotheparkyesterday.D.Theyarehavinglunchnow.Answer:BExplanation:Thesentence“Shehaveapetcatathome”containsagrammaticalerror.Thesubject“she”issingular,sotheverbshouldbeinthethird-personsingularform,whichis“has”ratherthan“have”.Thecorrectsentenceis“Shehasapetcatathome.”Theotheroptionsaregrammaticallycorrect.11.Whatdoestheletter“B”standforintheword“Bike”?A.BallB.BicycleC.BirdD.BookAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“Bicycle”because“Bike”isashortformfor“bicycle.”Theotheroptionsdonotcorrespondtotheword“bike.”12.Whichofthefollowingisapluralnoun?A.ChildB.ChildrenC.SchoolD.TeacherAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“Children”becauseitisthepluralformofthenoun“child.”Theotheroptionsaresingularnouns.三、完型填空（10分）SectionThree:ClozeTestReadthepassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Passage:Itwasabeautifulautumnday.Mrs.

Smithdecidedtotakeherclassonanaturewalk.Thechildrenwereveryexcited.Theybroughttheirnotebooksandpencilstorecordtheirobservations.Astheywalkedthroughthewoods,theysawmanydifferentkindsofleaves.Somewerered,somewereyellow,andotherswerestillgreen.“Lookatthe1leaves!”criedTimmy,pointingtoatreewithvibrantredleaves.“Yes,andseethoseleavesslowly2fromthetrees,”Mrs.

Smithsaid,gentlyguidingthechildren’sattention.“It’scalledautumnleaffall.Eachyear,treesshedtheirleavestoprepareforwinter.”Thechildrenstoppedtolistentothesoundof3rustlingundertheirfeet.Theyalsonoticedsquirrelsbusycollectingnutsforthewinter.“They’regettingreadyforthecoldweather,”explainedMrs.

Smith.Furtherdownthepath,theycameacrossa4stream.Thewaterwascrystalclear,andtheycouldseesmallfishswimminginit.“Thisisaperfectspotforapicniclunch,”Mrs.

Smithsuggested,andthechildreneagerlyagreed.Aftertheirlunch,theycontinuedtheirwalk,enjoyingthe5sightsandsoundsofnature.Itwasadaytheywouldalwaysremember.WordsBox:fallcrispautumnclearchangingAnswers:1.changing2.falling3.leaves4.clear5.beautiful四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:InthesmalltownofWillowCreek,therewasayounggirlnamedLilywholovedtoexplorethenaturalbeautyaroundher.Onesunnymorning,Lilydecidedtotakeawalkinthenearbyforest.Sheworeherfavoriteredjacketandapairofcomfortablehikingboots.Asshewalkeddeeperintotheforest,shenoticedavarietyofplants,trees,andanimals.Lilywasfascinatedbythesightanddecidedtokeepajournaltorecordherobservations.Theforestwasfilledwithtallpinesandancientoaks.Lilysawadeergrazingnearastreamandagroupofbirdschirpinginthetrees.Shealsonoticedasmall,clearpondwhereafamilyofbeaverswerebuildingadam.Lilycarefullyobservedthebeaversandtookdetailednotes.Shewasamazedathowefficientlytheyworkedtogethertobuildtheirhome.Asthedayturnedintonight,Lilyfeltasenseofwonderandgratitudeforthebeautyofnature.Shereturnedhome,eagertoshareherexperienceswithherfamily.Thatnight,shereadherjournaltothem,andtheylistenedintently,amazedbyheradventures.Questions:1.WhatwasLily’sfavoritethingtowearonherwalkintheforest?

A)Abluejacket

B)Aredjacket

C)Agreenjacket

D)Ayellowjacket2.WhatanimalwasLilyfascinatedbywhileexploringtheforest?

A)Thebirds

B)Thedeer

C)Thebeavers

D)Thetrees3.WhatdidLilydoattheendofherforestadventure?

A)Shebuiltadam

B)Shesharedherjournalwithherfamily

C)Sheplantedatree

D)ShecollectedplantsAnswers:1.B)Aredjacket2.C)Thebeavers3.B)Shesharedherjournalwithherfamily五、写作题（16分）Topic:Writeashortstoryaboutadayyouwillneverforget.Includethereasonwhyitwassospecialtoyouandwhathappenedduringthatday.Example:Onedayinthethirdgrade,IhadanexperiencethatIwillne