2024年江西省上饶市小学四年级上学期英语试题及答案指导

2024年江西省上饶市英语小学四年级上学期模拟试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’srainy.Answer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“It’ssunny”becausethequestionasksabouttheweathertoday,and“It’ssunny”meansitisasunnyday.Theotheroptionsdescribedifferentweatherconditions,butthequestionspecifies“today.”2、Listentothefollowingsentenceandchoosethecorrectwordtocompleteit.Thecatissleepingonthe_.A.chairB.tableC.bedAnswer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“bed”becausethesentenceisdescribingwherethecatissleeping.Theotheroptions,“chair”and“table,”areplaceswherecatsmightsitorbeplacedbutnotwheretheytypicallysleep.3、Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriends,TomandLucy,andchoosethecorrectanswertothefollowingquestion.Question:WhatisTomdoingatthemoment?

A)Readingabook.

B)Eatingbreakfast.

C)WatchingTV.Answer:B

Explanation:Inthedialogue,LucyasksTomifheisreadyforschool,andTomrepliesthatheiseatingbreakfast.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB)Eatingbreakfast.4、Listentotheshortpassageaboutanimalsandanswerthequestionthatfollows.Question:Whatisthedifferencebetweenabearandalion?

A)Theyarebothlargeanimals.

B)Theyhavedifferentcolors.

C)Theyliveindifferenthabitats.Answer:C

Explanation:Thepassagementionsthatbearsliveinforests,whilelionsliveinthesavannah.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC)Theyliveindifferenthabitats.5.Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theyareatalibrary.B.Theyareinabookstore.C.Theyareatamuseum.Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationmentions“turningthepages”and“findingagoodbook”,whichareactivitiestypicallydoneinabookstore.6.Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankwiththecorrectword.Tom:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Mary:We________tothebeach.Itwassomuchfun!A.wentB.goC.goesAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectpasttenseoftheverb“go”is“went”,whichindicatesanactionthathappenedinthepast.7.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.A.Student1:“I’mgoingtotheparkwithmyfamily.”B.Student2:“Thatsoundsfun!I’mvisitingmygrandparentsinthecountry.”Question:Whoisgoingtothepark?A.Student1B.Student2

Answer:A.Student1

Explanation:Intheconversation,Student1mentionsgoingtotheparkwiththeirfamily,indicatingthattheyaretheonegoingtothepark.8.Youhearashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutaschoolproject.Teacher:“John,howisyourscienceprojectcomingalong?”

John:“Well,I’malmostdone.Ijustneedtofinishtheexperimentsandwritetheconclusion.”Question:WhatisJohndoingwithhisscienceproject?A.ReadingabookB.WritingaconclusionC.Discussingtheprojectwiththeteacher

Answer:B.Writingaconclusion

Explanation:Inthedialogue,Johnspecificallymentionsthatheis“almostdone”andneedsto“finishtheexperimentsandwritetheconclusion,”indicatingthatheisintheprocessofwritingtheconclusionforhisscienceproject.9、Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriendsandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theyaretalkingabouttheirfavoritefood.B.Theyarediscussingtheirfavoritecolor.C.Theyarediscussingtheirfavoritesport.Answer:AExplanation:Inthedialogue,thefriendsaretalkingabouttheirfavoritefood.Thefirstspeakermentions,“Ilikepizza,doyou?”andthesecondspeakerreplies,“Yes,Ido.Ilovepizzatoo!”10、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofreadingbooks.B.Thebenefitsofplayingsports.C.Theimportanceofexercisingregularly.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagemainlytalksabouttheimportanceofexercisingregularly.Itexplainshowphysicalactivitycanimprovehealthandwell-being.Thepassagementions,“Regularexerciseisessentialformaintainingahealthylifestyleandreducingtheriskofchronicdiseases.”11.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Howistheweatherinthecity?C.Whatshouldtheyweartoday?Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweatherinthecity,whichisdirectlyaddressedinthedialogue.12.Listentotheshortstoryandchoosethecorrectending.A.Thecatfoundanewhome.B.Thecatatethefish.C.Thecatplayedallday.Answer:A

Explanation:Thestorymentionsthatthecatwastakentoashelter,andtheendingstatesthatthecatfoundanewhome.Therefore,optionAisthecorrectending.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.BerlinD.Rome答案：B

解析：ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance.Theotheroptionsarecapitalsofdifferentcountries:LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,BerlinisthecapitalofGermany,andRomeisthecapitalofItaly.2、Whichofthefollowingwordsbelongstothecategoryof“noun”?A.runB.happyC.catD.singing答案：C

解析：A“noun”isawordthatnamesaperson,place,thing,oridea.“Cat”isanounasitnamesatypeofanimal.“Run”isaverb,“happy”isanadjective,and“singing”isagerundformoftheverb“sing.”3.Whatisthepluralformoftheword“cat”?A.catsB.catC.catsesD.cattingAnswer:A.catsExplanation:Thepluralformof“cat”is“cats.”OptionsBandDareincorrectbecausetheydonotrepresentthecorrectpluralform.OptionCisincorrectbecauseitaddsanextra“s”totheword,whichisunnecessary.4.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpasttenseoftheverb“go”?A.wentB.goC.goneD.goedAnswer:A.wentExplanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“go”is“went.”OptionBisthepresenttense,andoptionDisincorrectbecauseitisnotthecorrectpasttenseform.OptionCisthepastparticiple,whichisnotwhatisaskedforinthequestion.5.Whatisthepluralformoftheword“child”?childchildrenchildschildenAnswer:B)childrenExplanation:Thepluralformof“child”is“children,”whichisformedbyaddingthesuffix“-en”tothebaseword.6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectpasttenseoftheverb“do”?Hediddohishomeworkyesterday.Shedoesn’tdoherhomeworkeveryday.Theydiddotheirhomeworklastweek.Idon’tdomyhomeworkwell.Answer:B)Shedoesn’tdoherhomeworkeveryday.Explanation:Thecorrectpasttenseoftheverb“do”is“did.”However,inthisquestion,thefocusisonthecorrectformofthenegativepresentsimpletense,whichis“don’t”for“I,”“you,”and“we,”and“doesn’t”for“he,”“she,”and“it.”Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.7.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatissittingonthe__________.A.chairB.tableC.bedAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“chair”becauseitisthemostcommonplacewhereacatmightsit.“Table”and“bed”arealsoplaceswhereacatcouldsit,but“chair”isthemostsuitableoptioninthiscontext.8.Selectthesentencethatusesthecorrectpasttenseoftheverb“go.”A.Hegoestoschooleveryday.B.Shewenttotheparkyesterday.C.Theygotothecinemaonweekends.Answer:BExplanation:Thecorrectsentenceusingthepasttenseoftheverb“go”is“Shewenttotheparkyesterday.”Thepasttenseof“go”is“went,”andthissentenceisinthepastsimpletense,whichisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.Theotheroptionsusethepresentsimpletense,whichisusedforregularactionsorhabits.9.Whatisthecorrectpluralformoftheword“child”?A.childsB.childerC.childrenD.childesAnswer:C.childrenExplanation:Thecorrectpluralformof“child”is“children.”10.Whichwordmeans“tobeabletodosomethingeasily”?A.allowB.enableC.compelD.requireAnswer:B.enableExplanation:Theword“enable”means“tomakesomeoneabletodosomething,”whichfitsthedefinitionofthequestion.11、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Thecatisvery__________,italwayssleeps.A.lazyB.hungryC.smartD.happyAnswer:A.lazyExplanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“lazy”becausethesentencedescribesthecat’shabitofsleepingalot,whichistypicalofalazycat.12、Matchthewordwithitscorrectmeaning.A.Zoo-aplacewhereanimalsarekeptB.Beach-asandyorpebblyareabytheseaC.Library-abuildingwherebooksarekeptD.Park-anareaoflandwherepeoplecanwalkandrelax1.___________-aplacewhereanimalsarekept2.___________-asandyorpebblyareabythesea3.___________-abuildingwherebooksarekept4.___________-anareaoflandwherepeoplecanwalkandrelaxAnswer:1.A2.B3.C4.DExplanation:Thecorrectmatchingforeachwordisasfollows:Zoo-aplacewhereanimalsarekept,Beach-asandyorpebblyareabythesea,Library-abuildingwherebooksarekept,Park-anareaoflandwherepeoplecanwalkandrelax.三、完型填空（10分）Task3:ClozeTestReadthepassageandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Lastsummer,Tomandhisfamilywentona1triptothemountains.Theydecidedtohikeupa2trailtoreachabeautifullake.Thetrailwas3andtheweatherwasperfect.Theystartedearlyinthemorningand4alotofplantsandflowersalongtheway.Theywere5toseethelakewhentheyfinallyreachedit.1.A.excitingB.boringC.relaxingD.dangerous2.A.longB.shortC.easyD.difficult3.A.steepB.flatC.narrowD.wide4.A.foundB.lostC.sawD.heard5.A.surprisedB.happyC.tiredD.sadAnswer:1.A.exciting2.D.difficult3.A.steep4.C.saw5.B.happy四、阅读理解（26分）Readthefollowingpassage:Thesummerholidaysareatimeforrelaxationandadventureformanychildren.Duringthisperiod,theyhavetheopportunitytoexplorenewplaces,makenewfriends,andlearnnewthings.Onepopularactivitythatmanychildrenlookforwardtoduringthesummerholidaysiscamping.Campingallowschildrentoexperiencethegreatoutdoors,learnaboutnature,andenjoyabreakfromtheirdailyroutines.Campingcanbeafunandexcitingactivityforthewholefamily.Itisagreatwaytobondwithnatureandwitheachother.Beforeheadingoutforacampingtrip,itisimportanttopreparewell.Herearesomeessentialitemstopack:1.Tent:Asturdytentisamust-haveforanycampingtrip.Itprovidesshelterfromthesun,wind,andrain.2.Sleepingbags:Eachpersonshouldhaveasleepingbagsuitablefortheweatherconditions.Itisimportanttochoosetherightsizeandtemperaturerating.3.Foodandwater:Packavarietyofeasy-to-preparemealsandplentyofwater.Remembertobringaportablestoveandfuelforcooking.4.Firstaidkit:Itisalwaysagoodideatohaveafirstaidkitonhandincaseofanyminorinjuriesorillnesses.5.Flashlightorheadlamp:Aflashlightorheadlampisessentialforlightingupthecampsiteatnight.6.Bugrepellent:Tokeepinsectsatbay,makesuretobringbugrepellent.7.Mapsandcompass:Thesetoolscanbeveryhelpfulinnavigatingtheterrainandfindingyourwaybacktothecampsite.8.Gamesandactivities:Bringsomegamesandactivitiestokeepthechildrenentertainedduringtheirdowntime.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

a)Theimportanceofcampingforchildrenduringthesummerholidays.

b)Howtoprepareforacampingtrip.

c)Thebenefitsofspendingtimeoutdoors.

d)Thebestplacestogocamping.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanessentialitemtopackforacampingtrip?

a)Tent

b)Sleepingbags

c)Hikingboots

d)Firstaidkit3.Whyisitimportanttohaveaflashlightorheadlamponacampingtrip?

a)Tohelpfindfoodandwateratnight.

b)Toprotectyourselffrominsects.

c)Tolightupthecampsiteandseeatnight.

d)Tonavigatetheterraininthedark.五、写作题（16分）Title:MyIdealSchoolInstructions:Writeashortessayaboutyouridealschool.Describewhattheschoolbuildinglookslike,whatsubjectsyouwouldstudy,andwhatactivitiesyouwouldenjoydoingthere.Useatleastfiveadjectivesandfiveverbsinyourwriting.Example:

MyIdealSchoolInmymind,myidealschoolisabeautifulandmodernbuildingwithgreengrassandcolorfulflowers