江西省南昌市小学五年级上学期英语试卷及解答参考

江西省南昌市英语小学五年级上学期模拟试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudents,TomandJerry,andchoosethecorrectanswertothequestionthatfollows.Tom:Hey,Jerry,howwasyourweekend?Jerry:Oh,itwasgreat!Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Howaboutyou,Tom?Tom:Thatsoundsfun!Istayedathomeandhelpedmymombakeacake.Whatkindofcakedidyouhaveatthezoo?Jerry:Wehadachocolatecake.Itwasdelicious!Question:WhatdidTomdoovertheweekend?A.Hewenttothezoowithhisfamily.B.Hestayedathomeandbakedacake.C.Heplayedvideogamesallday.D.Hewenttothemovieswithhisfriends.Answer:B.Hestayedathomeandbakedacake.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Tommentionsthathestayedathomeandhelpedhismombakeacake,whichcorrespondstooptionB.2、Listentotheinstructionsgivenbytheteacherintheclassroomandcompletethefollowingsentence.Teacher:Boysandgirls,pleasepayattention!Today,wewillhaveascienceexperiment.First,weneedtogatherallthematerialsonthelist.Remembertobringaclearplasticcup,apieceofwhitepaper,acoin,andsomewater.Also,makesureyouwearsafetygoggles.Now,followmetothelab.Question:Whatmaterialsdoweneedforthescienceexperiment?Answer:Aclearplasticcup,apieceofwhitepaper,acoin,andsomewater.Explanation:Theteachermentionsthatstudentsneedtobringaclearplasticcup,apieceofwhitepaper,acoin,andsomewaterforthescienceexperiment.3、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.A.Theboylikesplayingbasketball.B.Thegirlprefersreadingbooks.C.Theybothenjoyplayingvideogames.Answer:B

Explanation:Thelistenerwillhearaconversationwhereonepersonaskstheotherwhattheyliketodointheirfreetime.Theresponseisthatthegirlprefersreadingbooks.4、Listentothestoryabouttheanimalsintheforestandanswerthequestionyouhear.Whatisthereasonthebirdsandtheanimalsdon’twanttogototheforest?A.Itistooloudandnoisy.B.Thereisnofoodforthem.C.Theyareafraidofthebig,scarywolf.Answer:C

Explanation:Thelistenerwillhearastorywheretheanimalsdiscusstheirfearofgoingtotheforestbecauseofabig,scarywolfthatlivesthere.Thisisthereasonmentionedinthestory.5.Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriends,TomandLily,andanswerthequestion.Tom:“Lily,whatareyoudoinghereatthistime?”

Lily:“I’mwaitingforthelibrarytoopen.Ineedtoborrowsomebooksforourschoolproject.”

Tom:“Oh,that’sagoodidea.I’malsoplanningtodoaprojectonancienthistory.Doyouknowwherethehistorysectionis?”

Lily:“Yes,it’sonthesecondfloor,nearthesciencebooks.I’llshowyoutheway.”Question:WhereisLilygoingtothelibrarytofindbooks?

A)Onthefirstfloor

B)Onthesecondfloor

C)Nearthesciencebooks

D)InthehistorysectionAnswer:B)OnthesecondfloorExplanation:Inthedialogue,Lilymentionsthatsheisgoingtothesecondfloortofindthehistorysection,whichiswheresheplanstoborrowbooksforherschoolproject.6.Listentotheconversationbetweenateacherandastudent,Sarah,andanswerthequestion.Teacher:“Sarah,Iseeyouhavealateassignment.Canyouexplainwhyyoudidn’tturnitinontime?”

Sarah:“Well,sir,mycomputerathomecrashed,andIcouldn’tfinishmyassignmentuntilyesterday.Itriedtocomeinlastnighttoworkonit,butIwastootiredfromstayingupallnight.I’mreallysorryfortheinconvenience.”Question:WhydidSarahhavealateassignment?

A)Shewastoobusywithherotherschoolwork.

B)Hercomputerathomecrashed,andshecouldn’tfinishtheassignment.

C)Sheforgottobringherassignmenttoschool.

D)Shedidn’tunderstandtheassignmentinstructions.Answer:B)Hercomputerathomecrashed,andshecouldn’tfinishtheassignment.Explanation:Intheconversation,Sarahexplainsthathercomputerathomecrashed,whichpreventedherfromfinishingtheassignmentontime.Thisisthemainreasonforherlatesubmission.7.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,TomandLily.A.TomisateacherandLilyishisstudent.B.TomisastudentandLilyishisteacher.C.TomisadoctorandLilyishispatient.D.TomisalawyerandLilyishisclient.Answer:B

Explanation:TheconversationisaboutTomaskingLilyforhelpwithhermathhomework.ThisindicatesthatTomisastudentandLilyishisteacher.8.Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirweekendplans.A.Aliceisplanningtogotothebeachwithherfamily.B.Bobisplanningtovisithisgrandparentsinthecountryside.C.Aliceisplanningtostayathomeandreadabook.D.Bobisplanningtogotoamoviewithhisfriends.Answer:D

Explanation:Inthedialogue,Bobmentionsthatheisgoingtothecinemawithhisfriends.ThisindicatesthatBobisplanningtogotoamoviewithhisfriends,whichcorrespondstooptionD.9、Question:Whatistheboydoinginthepicture?A.Readingabook.B.Writingaletter.C.Drawingapicture.Answer:CExplanation:Inthepicture,theboyisholdingacrayonanddrawingonapieceofpaper.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“C.Drawingapicture.”10、Question:Whattimedoestheschooldaystart?A.8:00amB.8:30amC.9:00amAnswer:AExplanation:Accordingtotheschoolschedule,thefirstbellringsat8:00am,markingthestartoftheschoolday.Thus,thecorrectansweris“A.8:00am.”11.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Wherearethespeakersgoing?C.Whattimewilltheymeetagain?Answer:B.Wherearethespeakersgoing?Explanation:Thespeakersarediscussingtheirplanstovisitthezoo,indicatingthattheyaregoingtheretogether.11.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.It’swindy.Answer:B.It’srainy.Explanation:Thefirstspeakermentionsthatit’sabitchillyandtheweatherisrainy,whichindicatesthattheweatherisnotpleasant.12.Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectinformation.Tom:Hi,Jenny!Howwasyourscienceproject?

Jenny:Oh,itwasgreat!Ididareporton…

Tom:…onwhat,Jenny?

Jenny:Onthesolarsystem.Ilearnedalotabouttheplanetsand…Answer:…theplanetsandthesolarsystem.Explanation:Thequestionaskstocompletethesentencewiththecorrectinformationfromthedialogue.Jennymentionsthatshelearnedalotabouttheplanetsandthesolarsystem,sothisisthecorrectcompletion.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.RomeD.MadridAnswer:B.ParisExplanation:ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance.Theotheroptionsarethecapitalsofdifferentcountries:London(capitaloftheUnitedKingdom),Rome(capitalofItaly),andMadrid(capitalofSpain).2、Howmanylegsdoesaspiderhave?A.2B.4C.6D.8Answer:D.8Explanation:Spidersarearachnids,whichmeanstheybelongtotheclassArachnida.Arachnidshaveeightlegs.Theotheroptionslisted(2,4,and6)arethenumberoflegsforinsectsandotherarthropods.3.Whatisthepluralformoftheword“child”?childrenchildenchildschildesAnswer:A)childrenExplanation:Thepluralformof“child”is“children”.Thisisaregularpluralendingin-en,whichisthecorrectoption.4.Choosethecorrectsentencetocompletethefollowingdialogue:A:Whatdoyouliketoeatforbreakfast?

B:Iliketohaveasandwich.Ilikesandwich.Iliketohavesandwich.Ilikesandwichforbreakfast.Answer:A)Iliketohaveasandwich.Explanation:Thecorrectsentencetocompletethedialogueshouldincludeboththephrase“Iliketohave”andthenoun“asandwich.”OptionAistheonlyonethatincludesbothpartscorrectly.5、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatissleepingonthe__________.A.floorB.doorC.windowD.wallAnswer:A.floor

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“floor”becauseitisthemostcommonplacewhereacatwouldsleep.Theotheroptions,door,window,andwall,arelesslikelylocationsforacattorest.6、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Heistootalltoreachtheshelf.B.ShecanrunfasterthanI.C.Theyareeatingicecreamatthepark.D.ItisnicetowatchTVintheevening.Answer:D.ItisnicetowatchTVintheevening.

Explanation:Thecorrectsentencestructureis“Itis+adjective+to+verb.”OptionsA,B,andCaregrammaticallycorrectbutdonotfitthestructurerequiredinthequestion.OptionDistheonlyonethatusesthecorrectstructure.7、Theboy_____acoldandhe_____aheadache.A.has;hasgotB.hasgot;hasC.have;has

答案：B

解析：本题考查固定搭配。题干的意思是：“这个男孩_____感冒，他_____头疼。”

英语中，“haveacold”和“havegotaheadache”都是固定搭配，分别表示“感冒了”和“头疼”。主语theboy是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，has是have的第三人称单数形式，hasgot是havegot的第三人称单数形式，have用于第一人称或第二人称，所以排除选项C。将has和hasgot带入题干，句意为“这个男孩感冒了，他头疼。”这个表达符合语境，所以选项B正确。8、_____didyougolastweekend?A.WhatB.WhereC.How

答案：B

解析：本题考查疑问词的用法。题干的意思是：“你上周末去哪里了？”

选项A，What的意思是“什么”，询问事物或内容，而题干询问的是地点，所以该选项不合适。选项B，Where的意思是“哪里”，询问地点，代入题干表示“你上周末去哪里了？”，符合语境，所以该选项正确。选项C，How的意思是“怎么样”，询问方式或程度，而题干询问的是地点，所以该选项不合适。因此，本题的正确答案是：B.Where。9.Choosethecorrectspellingforthewordthatrhymeswith“cat”:gatelateratemateAnswer:A)gateExplanation:Thewordthatrhymeswith“cat”is“gate,”asbothwordsendwiththesoundof“-ate.”Theotheroptionsdonotrhymewith“cat.”10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?Shedon’thaveapen.Heisnotplayingfootball.Theyaren’teatingtheicecream.Wehavebeentothezooyesterday.Answer:C)Theyaren’teatingtheicecream.Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceis“Theyaren’teatingtheicecream”becauseitusesthecorrectformofthenegativepresentcontinuoustense(“aren’t”for“arenot”).Theothersentencescontaingrammaticalerrors:“Shedon’t”shouldbe“Shedoesn’t,”“Heisnot”shouldbe“Heisn’t,”and“Wehavebeentothezooyesterday”isinthepastperfecttense,whichisnotappropriateforthepresentcontinuousform.11、—Whatdoyouusuallydo_______theevening?IusuallywatchTV.A.onB.inC.atD.for

Answer:B

Explanation:在英语中，表示在早上、下午或晚上时，通常使用介词”in”。因此，选项B“in”是正确的。句子意思是：“你通常在晚上做什么？”“我通常看电视。”12、—_____isyournewteacherlike?She’sverykind.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which

Answer:A

Explanation:当询问某人的性格或外貌特征时，常用句型”Whatissb.like?“。这里是在询问新老师的性格，所以选项A”What”是正确的。句子意思是：“你的新老师是什么样的？”“她很和蔼。”三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTestReadthepassageandchoosethebestwordorphrasetofillineachblank.Therearefivechoicesforeachblank.InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasa1parkwherechildrenlovedtoplay.Theparkhada2ofslides,swings,andasandbox.Everyday,thechildrenwouldrunaroundandhavefun.Onesunnyafternoon,anewgirlnamedLilymovedtotown.Shewas3herfirstdayatschoolanddidn’tknowmanypeople.Seeingthepark,shethoughtitwouldbeagoodplacetomeetnewfriends.Assheenteredthepark,shenoticedagroupofchildrenplayingontheswings.She4tojointhem,butshewastooshytospeakup.Thechildrenwereso5thattheydidn’tevennoticeherstandingthere.Suddenly,oneofthechildren,namedTom,noticedLily.“Hi,I’mTom,”hesaidwithasmile.“Wouldyouliketocomeplaywithus?”Lily’sfacelitupwitha6.Shenoddedandsaid,“Yes,please!”Fromthatdayon,Lilybecamearegularatthepark.Shemademanyfriendsandhadalotoffun.1.A.beautifulB.largeC.smallD.old2.A.collectionB.listC.setD.range3.A.excitedB.sadC.nervousD.happy4.A.triedB.askedC.waitedD.hoped5.A.quietB.friendlyC.shyD.busy6.A.smileB.frownC.lookD.silenceAnswers:1.B.large2.D.range3.C.nervous4.A.tried5.B.friendly6.A.smile四、阅读理解（26分）Title:ADayattheZooLastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Itwasabeautifulsunnyday,perfectforanouting.Wearrivedearlyinthemorning,andthefirstanimalswesawwerethegiraffes.Theyweresotallandgraceful,withtheirlongnecksreachinghighintothetreesforleaves.Afterwatchingthegiraffesforawhile,wewalkedovertothemonkeyenclosure.Themonkeysweresoactiveandplayful.Theywereswingingfromvines,chasingeachother,andeventryingtostealfoodfromthevisitors!Itwashilarioustowatch.Ournextstopwasthelion’sden.Thelionswerelazilylyinginthesun,occasionallyopeningtheireyestolookaround.Theyseemedcontentandatpeaceintheirdomain.Wealsovisitedthepandaexhibit,whichwasthehighlightofthedayforme.Thepandaswereadorable,munchingonbambooandrollingaroundinthegrass.Icouldn’thelpbutsmileeverytimeIlookedatthem.Asthedayprogressed,weexploredmoreandmoreofthezoo,marvelingatthediversityofanimals.Wesawbirdsofallcolors,majesticelephants,andevenafewsnakesslitheringintheirenclosures.Bythetimeweleft,itwaslateafternoon,andwewerealltiredbuthappy.Thezootripwasafantasticexperience,andIcan’twaittogobackagain.Questions:1.Whatwasthefirstanimalthewritersawatthezoo?Answer:Thegiraffes.2.Whatdidthewriterfindthemostentertainingtowatch?Answer:Themonkeys.3.Whatwasthehighlightofthewriter’sdayatthezoo?Answer:Thepandaexhibit.五、写作题（16分）题目：Writeashortstoryaboutadayyouspentatthezoo.Describetheanimalsyousaw,whatyoulearnedaboutthem,andwhatyouenjoyedmostaboutyourvisit.写作示例：LastSaturday,Ihadthemostexcitingdayatthezoowithmyfamily.Wearrivedearlyinthemorning,andtheweatherwasperfectforavisit.Thefirstanimalwesawwasagiraffe.Iwasamazedbyitslongneckandtoweringheight.Thezookeepertoldust