高中英语北师大版必修一UNIT 2 单元检测卷(二)

单元检测卷(二)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whendidthealarm(闹钟)ring?A．At5o’clock.B．At7o’clock.C．At8o’clock.2．Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A．Henrydoesn’tlikethecolor.B．Someoneelsepaintedthehouse.C．Henrypaintedthehousehimself.3．Whereisthemanworking?A．Inabeershop.B．Inabusstation.C．Inarestaurant.4．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Theydon’thavemanytickets.B．Itishardforthemtogetanytickets.C．Alltheticketsaresoldout.5．Howwillthecouplegethome?A．Theywillwalkhome.B．Theywilltakeataxi.C．Theywilltakethesubway(地铁)．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhoisMrJonesgoingtomeet?A．Themanageroftheclothingfactory.B．Themanagingdirector(常务董事)．C．Thesecretary.7．WhereistheofficeMrJoneswouldliketogetto?A．Theseconddoorontheright.B．Thefirstdoorontheleft.C．Theseconddoorontheleft.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatdoesthemanfirstinvitethewomantodo?A．Goshopping.B．Goswimming.C．Gotothecinema.9．Whenwillthetwospeakersgooutforsuppertogether?A．OnFridayevening.B．OnSaturdayevening.C．OnSundayevening.10．Whenandwherewillthemanpickupthewoman?A．Atsevenatherhouse.B．Atsixatherhouse.C．Atfiveatheroffice.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatisthewoman’sfavouritehobby?A．Bowling(保龄球)．B．Collectingcoins.C．Boating.12．Whatcountrieshasthewomanbeento?A．CanadaandChina.B．MexicoandAmerica.C．JapanandCanada.13．Whydoesn’tthemanhaveahobby?A．Becauseheistoolazy.B．Becausehehastoworkoutsideinthegarden.C．Becausehisworktakesuptoomuchofhissparetime.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Indoorgames.B．Outdoorgames.C．Sportsandgames.15．Whatkindofoutdoorgamedoesthemanbothlikewatchingandplaying?A．Tennis.B．Baseball.C．Basketball.16．Whydoesthewomanprefertheoutdoorgames?A．Becausetheyareexciting.B．Becausetheyarenotteamgames.C．Becauseshelikestobeoutintheopenair.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．HowdoNancyandHarryfeelwithouttheirchildren?A．Frightened.B．Nice.C．Worried.18．WhatdoNancyandHarrydoaftertheydothedishes?A．WatchTV.B．Playcards.C．EitherAorB.19．Whydotheydrivetotownsometimes?A．Toseeafilm.B．Totakeawalk.C．Tovisitfriends.20．Howfaristhestateparkfromtheirhouse?A．Onemile.B．Halfamile.C．Afewmiles.答案1.C2.B3.C4.C5.B6.B7.C8．B9.B10.B11.B12.C13.C14.C15．B16.C17.B18.C19.A20.C听力材料Text1M：Youarelateagain，MissSmith.Don’tyouhaveawatchorsomething?W：Yes，IthoughtthatIhadsetthealarmclockforseveno’clock，butitranganhourlater.Text2M：DidHenrypaintthewholehousehimself?W：Hehaditpainted，becausehedoesn’tlikeclimbingladders.Text3M：Anythingelse?W：No，thanks.Wedon’twantdessert.Pleasebringthebill.Text4M：Doyouhaveanyticketsfortomorrow’sconcert?W：Wehardlyhaveanyticketsleft，youknow.Text5W：Howarewegoingtogethome?It’slatesothatthebusesandsubwayshaveallstoppedrunning.M：Itlooksasthoughwehavenochoicebuttocallataxi.Text6M：Goodafternoon.I’vegotanappointmentwithyourmanagingdirector.W：Goodafternoon.YoumustbeMrJonesfromtheclothingfactory.M：That’sright.W：Themanagingdirectorisexpectingyou.Iwastoldtosendyouupwhenyouarrive.Doyouknowhowtogettohisoffice?M：I’mafraidnot.W：Pleasetaketheliftuptothefifthfloor.Whenyoucomeoutofthelift，goright.Themanagingdirector’sofficeistheseconddoorontheleft.M：Thankyou.Haveaniceday.Text7W：Hi.M：Hi，Linda.W：Howareyougettingon?M：Oh，notbad.Say，Iwasjustwonderingwhetheryou’dliketogoswimmingwithmethisSaturdayafternoon.W：Oh，I’dliketo.ButI’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavetoattendameeting.M：Oh，that’stoobad.W：ButI’llbefreeintheevening.M：Shallwegotoseeafilm?W：That’sagoodidea.M：Great.Howabouthavingsupperfirst?W：Sure，whynot?WhereshallImeetyou?M：Whynotletmepickyouupatyourhouse?W：OK.Whattime?M：Sixo’clock，OK?W：Fine.Well，seeyouthen.M：Allright.Bye!Text8W：Eric，what’syourhobby?M：Idon’treallyhaveone.IsupposethatbowlingistheclosestthingtoahobbythatIhave.W：Howabouttheotherpeopleinyourfamily?M：Well，mysonlikescollectingstampsandmywifehasagarden.Shespendsanhourorsoeverydayworkinginit.Howaboutyou?W：IhaveseveralhobbiesbutcollectingcoinsistheoneIlikebest.Ihavecoinsfromalmosteverycountry.MyfavouriteoneisfromChina.M：HaveyoueverbeentoChina?W：Iwanttosomeday.SofarI’vebeentoCanada，Mexico，andJapan.Whydon’tyouhavearealhobby?Areyoulazy?M：Ilikebowlingbutit’skindofexpensive.ThereasonwhyIdon’thaveahobbyisthatIdon’thavethetime.W：Iunderstand.Beingatravelingbusinessmanisreallyharderthanmostpeoplethink.Text9W：Yousayyoulikewatchingandplayingbaseball，Tom.Don’tyouplayanyotheroutdoorgame?M：No，Idon’t.ButIlikewatchingtennis.IgotoWimbledoneveryyeartowatchthechampionships，andwhenIcan’t，IfollowthematchesonTV.It’sexciting.Howaboutyou?Doyoulikewatchingtennis?W：Well，yes.ButIpreferwatchingteamgames.M：Whataboutindoorgames?Doyouplayany?Iusedtobequitegoodatping-pong.W：No，Idon’tplayping-pongorbadminton.Idon’tthinkI’mthetypeforindoorgames.Iliketobeoutintheopenair.M：Butsurelyyoulikebasketball.It’samarvelousoutdoorgame.W：Yes，itis.Iquitelikewatchingit，butI’veneverwantedtoplayit.M：TheonlyindoorgameI’veneverplayediscards.Playingcardsboresmetodeath.Text10ThisisthefirstyearthatNancyandHarryaregoingonvacationwithoutanyoftheirchildren.Theirsonisawayatcollegethissummer，andtheirtwodaughtersaremarried.Theyfeelalittlelonelywithoutthechildren，butit’snice，too.Theydon’thavetoworryaboutwherethechildrenareorwhatthey’redoing.BothHarryandNancyaregoodcooks.Nancycooksonenight，andHarrycooksthenext.Aftertheydothedishes，theywatchTVorplaycardswiththecouplenextdoor.Sometimestheydrivetotowntoseeamovie.Theyusuallystayuplateatnight.NancyandHarryalsoliketogoforlongwalkstogether.There’sastateparkafewmilesfromtheirhouse.Theydrivetotheparkandwalkinthewoods.Theairthereisfresh，andthetreesarepretty.It’sgoodtobeawayfromtheheatandthenoiseofMiamiandtobeabletoforgettheirofficesandshops.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOurApartmentBlueHatisjustafewstepsfromMoncofabeach.LyinginthepicturesquevillageofMoncofa，withbreathtakingviewsfromtheseaintheeastandthemountainsinthewest，ourholidayapartmentinMoncofaofferseverythingyouneedtorestandrefreshyourenergywiththepeopleandpetsyoulovethemost.WhatthisplaceoffersHouserules*Check-in：After2∶00pm*Check-out：Before11∶00am*Nosmoking*NopartiesoreventsPricesEntireplace—Haveasuiteof3roomscompletelybelongingtoyourself.$600/nightPrivateroom—Haveyourownroomandsharesomecommonspaces.$480/nightHotelroom—Haveasharedroom.$300/nightPS：Offseason(March－May；October－December)halfpricesCheckingstepsForyoutoscheduleyourholidaysinourApartmentBlueHat，itisverysimple.Justfollowthefoursimplestepsbelow.BOOKING—Pickyourfavoriteholidaydates.PAYMENT—Anyformofpaymentisallowed.CHECK-IN—Pickupyourkeysattheapartment.ENJOY—EnjoyyourstayatourBlueHatMoncofa.ReviewsJudith，July2020Thewholeexperiencewasunexpectedlygreat.Theapartmentismodernandcleanwitheverythingreallywellorganizedandworking.It’sashortwalktothebeachandthereisawonderful，cleanhugeswimmingpoolinthebuilding.Catherine，August2021Weareafamilyofthreethatlovestotravel.WemostlytravelaroundEuropebycarbecauseofourbelovedfamilymember“Kala”—alovelydog.Asoftenwefinditdifficulttofindplacestostayinthatacceptpets，weweregladtoknowthatourpetfriendiswelcomeatBlueHat.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了BlueHat公寓的一些情况，如提供设施情况、入住要求、价格和顾客评价等。21．WhatcanguestsdoatApartmentBlueHat?A．Walka12kgdog.B．Smokeinthekitchen.C．SurftheInternetforfree.D．Holdpartiesatthebalcony.答案C解析细节理解题。根据Whatthisplaceoffers部分中的“freewifi”可知，在BlueHat公寓，客人可以免费上网。故选C。22．Howmuchshouldonepaytostayatahotelroomfor3daysinApril?A．$450. B．$600.C．$720. D．$900.答案A解析数字计算题。根据Prices部分中的“Hotelroom—Haveasharedroom.$300/night；PS：Offseason(March－May；October－December)halfprices”可知，4月份在酒店住3天需要付300×(1－50%)×3＝450美元。故选A。23．WhatimpressedCatherinemostaboutBlueHat?A．Itsconvenientlocation.B．Itsreasonableprices.C．Itsbeautifulenvironment.D．Itspet-friendlypractice.答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，BlueHat给Catherine留下最深刻印象的是它对宠物友好的做法。故选D。BWhenSimonBeckcreatesartwork，hedoesn’tusepaintorpencils.Instead，hetakeshissnowshoesandcompass(指南针)andwalkstoawide-openareaoffreshsnow，makinghugedesignsinthesnowbywalkingandleavingsnowshoedfootprintsindifferentpatterns.Theideatomakeasnowmural(壁画)cametohimin2004afteradayofskiinginSavoie，France.MrBecknoticedaninvitingareaofundisturbedsnowandthoughtitwouldbefuntodrawastarinit.Beingamapmakerandanexpertatorienteering(定向越野赛)，MrBeckwasgoodwiththeseskillstocreateinthesnow.Oncehegottohissite，hestartedinthecenterofthedesign.Hethen“drew”theprimarylineswhileholdinghiscompasstomakesurehekeptwalkingstraight.Next，headdedsmallerlines，keepingtrackoftheirlengthbycountinghisfootsteps.Finally，hefilledin，or“shade”，someoftheareasbetweenthelineswithmorefootsteps.Theresultlookedimpressive，especiallywhenhevieweditfromaboveonanearbychairlift.Onaverage，asnowdesigntakesMrBeck10hourstomake.Sofar，Beckhascreatedover300snowmurals—thesizeofthebiggestoneisabout10soccerfields.AsMrBeckworkedtobuildacollectionofphotostopublishinhisbookSnowArt，hepostedsomeofhispicturesontheInternet.Hisartstartedtogainmoreattentionandcompaniesbeganaskinghimtocreatesnowartwork.MrBeckhasbeeninvitedtomakesnowartallovertheworld，includingCanada，theUnitedStates，Russia，andChina.Itdoesn’tworryMrBeckthathisworkwilldisappearwiththenextsnowfall.Oncehehasphotographedadesign，he’sreadytothinkaboutthenextone.“Icanmakeanotherdrawinginthesameplacewhentheweatherimproves，”hesays.eq\x(语篇解读本文为一篇记叙文，介绍了SimonBeck在雪上作画的故事。)24．WheredidBeck’sideatomakeasnowmuralcomefrom?A．Hisloveforartworks.B．Hisskiingexperience.C．Hismapmakingskills.D．Hispaintingcollection.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知，Beck在雪上作画的想法来自一次滑雪经历，故选B。25．HowdoesthecompasshelpBeckindrawinginthesnow?A．Bystoppinghimfromgettinglost.B．Byfindingtherightsitetodraw.C．Byfinishingdrawingmorequickly.D．Bycreatingabettersnowartwork.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，指南针能确保画画时在雪中走直线，从而能画出更好的画，故选D。26．HowdoesBeckfeelabouthisartworkbeingruinedbyfreshsnow?A．Calm. B．Annoyed.C．Cheerful. D．Worried.答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Beck并不担心他的作品会被新下的雪毁掉，他对此表现得很平静。故选A。27．What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A．Snow:Nature’sMostBeautifulArtworkB．SnowMural:ACrossBetweenNatureandArtC．SimonBeck:AnArtistPaintingintheSnowD．SnowArt:APhotoCollectionofSnowArtworks答案C解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本篇文章主要介绍了在雪地里作画的艺术家SimonBeck，故选C。CTeenagerswhospendmoretimeonafter-schoolactivitiesandlessthantwohoursofscreentimeafterschoolaremorementally(心理上)healthy，accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalPreventiveMedicine.ThenewstudywascarriedoutbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofBritishColumbia.Thestudyusedinformationcollectedfrommorethan28,000seventh-gradeCanadianstudentsbetween2014and2018.Thestudentsfirstansweredquestionsabouttheirusageofscreentimeafterschool，includinghowmuchtimetheyspentwatchingTV，Netflixorsomethingelse.Then，studentsreportedhowmanydaystheyhadtakenpartinafter-schoolactivitiessuchassportsorartsprogrammes.Afterthat，researchersaskedstudentstodescribetheirstateofmind.Forexample，whengivenastatementsuchas“IstartmostdaysthinkingthatIwillhaveagoodday”，theycouldchoosetowhatleveltheyagreedwithitonascale(等级)．Someoftheresultswereexpected，researcherssaidinthestudy.Studentswithnoafter-schoolactivitiesusuallyhadhighlevelsofscreentime，forexample.Andtheyexpectedgirlswouldscorehigheronnegativeindicators(消极指标)ofmentalhealth，asearlierresearchhadfoundthattheytendedtohavehigherlevelsofanxietycomparedtoboys.Whatwasnoteworthy，researcherssay，isthatevenamongstudentswhotookpartinafter-schoolactivities,46%stillwentbeyondtherecommendedscreentimeoftwohours.Atthesametime,67%ofstudentswhodidn’ttakepartinafter-schoolactivitiesalsohadmorethantwohoursofscreentime.Together，thissuggestshighscreentimeamongteenagersgenerally.“Thefindingssuggestthatafter-schoolactivitiesarevaluableforthehappygrowingofteenagers，”thestudysaid.“Whilepaststudieshaveprovedtheimportanceofafter-schoolactivitiesforsocialandacademic(学业的)development，thepresentstudyshowstheirimportanceforgoodmentalhealthresults.”语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一项研究表明课外活动对青少年的心理健康很重要。28．Whichofthefollowingcamelastwhenstudentstookpartinthenewstudy?A．Talkingabouttheirlifestyles.B．Introducingtheirafter-schoolactivities.C．Reportingtheirmentalstatesonascale.D．Answeringquestionsaboutscreentimeuse.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段的实验过程可知，学生们按等级描述心理状态是最后一步。故选C。29．Whatdotheresearchersfindaboutteenagegirls?A．Theyoftenhavehigherlevelsofsatisfaction.B．Fewofthemtakepartinafter-schoolactivities.C．Anxietyhasbecomeaseriousproblemamongthem.D．Toomuchscreentimemaybemoreharmfultothem.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，没有课后活动的学生们经常会有更长的屏幕时间，而先前研究已表明，相比于男孩，女孩往往更加焦虑，故长时间面对屏幕对女孩们的心理健康更有危害性。故选D。30．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbyusingthenumbersinparagraph4?A．Earlierfindingsaboutscreentimearewrong.B．Highscreentimeiscommonamongteenagers.C．Noafter-schoolactivitiesmeansnoscreentime.D．Screensattractteenagersmorethanafter-schoolactivitiesdo.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，在第四段作者用那些数字是为了表明长时间盯着屏幕的情况在青少年当中是很普遍的。故选B。31．Whyareafter-schoolactivitiessoimportantaccordingtothenewstudy?A．Theyaregoodforteenagers’physicalhealth.B．Theyhelptoimproveteenagers’mentalhealth.C．Theyencourageteenagers’socialdevelopment.D．Theyallowteenagerstobecomebetterlearners.答案B解析细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，新的研究表明课外活动有助于改善青少年的心理健康，因此课外活动很重要。故选B。DThankstothehardworkofcompanieslikeCalifornia-basedOrbitalAssemblyCorporation(OAC)，spacetourismiswellonitswaytocomingtrue.Now，thecompanyisworkingtoofferachanceforspacevisitorsto“getoutoftheworld”bycheckingintotheworld’sfirsttruehotelinlowEarthorbit(轨道)．The650-foot-wideFerris-wheel-likeVoyagerSpaceStation(VSS)willbemadeupoftworingsconnectedtogether.Theinsidecirclewillbefittedwithspacecraftstationsforguestswhiletheoutsideringwillhousetherooms，restaurants，bars，gyms，andscientificresearchlabs.Thehotelwhichispoweredbythesunwilltravelathighspeedtocreateartificialgravity(人造重力)，providingtouristsacomfortablestay.Whencompleted，itwillhaveroomsforupto400people.Whiletheideaisattractive，makingVSSarealitywilltaketimeandmoney.Theteamisnowbuildingasmallerprototype(雏形)ring.Oncefinished，OACengineerswillattempttocreateartificialgravity.TransportingtheVSStospacewillcostthousandsofmillionsofdollars.However，OACbelievesthattheywillrecoupthemoneybyasking$5millionperpersonforeach3-daystay.Thoughthecostmayseemtoohigh，itischeapcomparedtothe55millionitcoststostayontheISS(InternationalSpaceStation)．Besides，guestsattheVoyagerStationwillbelivinginthegreatestconditions.“You’regoingtohavethetopcooksmakingreallygoodfood，”OrbitalCEOJohnBlincowtoldtheWashingtonPost.“There’llbetwoshowseverynightaswell.”VisitorswillalsobeabletotakepartintheactivitiesthatarenotpossibleonEarthsuchasspacewalkswhichallowvisitorstoadmireviewsofEarthandspace.Ifeverythinggoesaccordingtoplan，thecompanyplanstostartworkin2026andwelcomethefirstvisitorsin2027.“Ifyouareeagertobeamongthefirst，youcanpayanamountofmoneytosaveyourplaceaheadoftime，”addedJohnBlincow.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加利福尼亚州轨道组装公司推出的旅行者空间站VSS的情况。32．WhatdoweknowabouttheVSS?A．Itwillbepoweredbyelectricity.B．Itwillbemadeupoftwosquares.C．ItcantravelfasttoescapeEarthgravity.D．ItcanprovideEarth-likelivingconditions.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，650英尺宽的摩天轮状旅行者空间站(VSS)将由两个连接在一起的环组成。内环将为宾客安装航天器站，外环将容纳房间、餐厅、酒吧、健身房和科学研究实验室。这家由太阳能驱动的酒店将以高速行驶，创造人造重力，为游客提供舒适的住宿。因此VSS可以提供类似地球的生活条件。故选D。33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recoup”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Recover. B．Waste.C．Spend. D．Save.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句和前一句可知，将VSS送入太空将耗资数亿美元。然而，OAC相信他们将通过收取每人每3天500万美元的费用来收回这笔钱。故recoup意为“收回”，与recover同义。故选A。34．WhyareJohnBlincow’swordsmentionedinparagraph4?A．TopraisethehardworkofOAC.B．Toshowthehigh-endserviceoftheVSS.C．Tostresstheimportanceofexploringspace.D．Topresentwhatlifewillbelikeinthefuture.答案B解析写作意图题。根据第四段JohnBlincow对VSS上的生活的介绍可知，本段提到他的话的目的是用来展示VSS的高端服务。故选B。35．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Ittakeslotsoftimeandmoneytotraveltospace.B．Travelingtospacehaslongbeenthehuman’sdream.C．Theworld’sfirstspacehotelhopestowelcomevisitors.D．Spacetourismhasbeenwarmlywelcomedsinceitsbeginning.答案C解析主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容并结合文章大意可知选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearesomanywaystoexploreinregardtofindingnewhappiness.Belowyou’llfindsometipstohelpyoufindyourideaofhappiness.Findanewhobby.Whenitcomestohobbies，thepossibilitiesareendless.Youcanbeasadventurous，creative，oroutgoingasyouwant.Youcantryoutanewhobbyaloneorwithfriends.Hobbiescanhelpreducestressandputourfocusonwhatisfunanddifferent.36Putyourselffirst.Alotofpeopleforgettotakecareofthemselvesbecauseofabusyworkschedule，marriage，kidsandfamily.Butrememberwhenyouputyourselffirst，yourhappinesswillshinethroughforsure.37Thisway，youcannotonlybeyourbestselfbutalsopossiblytakebettercareofpeoplearoundyou.Exercise.Noteveryoneisafanofexercise，butitdoeshavesomanybenefits.38Allittakesis30minutesofmovementtogainthose“feel-goodchemicals”tobetteryourmood(心情)andhealth.Eatabalanceddiet.Thereisarelationshipbetweenfoodandmood.39Ahealthybalanceddietwillmakeyoustrongerandhappier.Ifyoueatpoorly，yourorgans(器官)willreactnegatively.Asaresult，yousufferfromillnessesorhavemoodswings—youangereasilyandfindithardtoconcentrate.40Havingagoodsupportsystemisknowntohelpimproveourwell-being.Unfortunately，noteveryonemeanswell.Soit’simportanttobeawareofthatandmakeityourpriorityonlytoallowpeoplebeneficialtoyourmentalhealthinyourlife.A．Chooseyoursocialcircleswisely.B．Knowthatpeoplearealwaysthereforyou.C．Youaredoingyourbodyaservicebyworkingout.D．Happinessisbasedonhowmuchyoucandoforothers.E．Thekeyistofindsomethingthatwilldojustthatforyou.F．Whatyouputinyourbodydetermineshowyourbodyresponds.G．Takingtimeoutforyourselfdailyimprovesyouremotionandperformance.eq\x(语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章给出了几条帮助人们寻求幸福感的建议。)36．答案E解析上文说明了爱好的好处，E项“关键是找到可以给你带来这种好处的爱好”中的指示代词that指代上文提到的好处，且与该段主题句“Findanewhobby.”相呼应。故选E。37．答案G解析下文说明了把自己放在首位的良好结果，与G项“每天给自己留点时间可以改善你的情绪和表现”构成直接的因果关系。故选G。38．答案C解析上文说明锻炼确实有许多好处，C项中的“workingout”与上文的“exercise”是近义词，且两句话表达的意义一致。故选C。39．答案F解析上文指出，食物与人的身体和情绪有关联，下文则具体阐述了食物对人的生理和心理健康的影响，所以F项“你吃的东西决定了你身体的反应”符合语境，其中的“responds”呼应下文中的“react”。故选F。40．答案A解析分析文章结构可知，该空应该用祈使句表建议。下文说明了在交际中，明智地选择交往的人的重要性，与A项“明智地选择你的社交圈”表述一致。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasayoungDad，myfamilywasstrugglingjusttogetby.Iwasgettingafewdays’workhereandthereasasubstitute(代课的)teacher.Iwasteachingevery41andeverygrade.ThenneartheendoftheschoolyearIgot42atthelastsecondtoteachatalocalgradeschool.Igottherelate43thesummertocomeandthe44ofworkitwouldbring.TheclassIgothadabadcaseofsummerbreak45too.Therewasnosurprisingthattheywere46，bouncingofftheirseatsandtalkingexcitedly.Finally，itwastimeforashort47andIwasashappyastheyweretogetoutsidethe48classroom.Iwatchedthemplayandhopeditwould49themoutsotheafternoonwouldn’tbeas50asthemorninghadbeenonme.Alittlegirlranuptome.Shehadahandfuloffreshly51wildflowers.“Thisisforyou，MrMazzella.”shesaid.InthatsecondIfelta52Ihadn’tfeltallday.Ismiledandthankedherassheskipped53away.Everysinglethingwedoisapartofourpurposehereandourmission.Itisalifelong54too，sostopworryingaboutyourmissionandyourpurpose.Youare55themeachandeveryday.eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了学生用实际行动表达对老师的感恩与回馈。)41．A.day B．subjectC．school D．time答案B解析结合前面的“ayoungDad，myfamilywasstrugglingjusttogetby”和后面的“everygrade”可知，当时作者的家庭比较拮据，为了挣钱，当老师的时候，教哪一门学科和哪一个年级都行。故选B。42．A.calledin B．turneddownC．pickedup D．watchedout答案A解析callin召来；turndown拒绝；pickup捡起；watchout小心。根据上下文“got...toteachatalocalgradeschool”可知，作者被叫到当地一所小学教书。故选A。43．A.waitingfor B．dreamingofC．worryingabout D．concentratingon答案C解析waitfor等待；dreamof做梦；worryabout担心；concentrateon专注于。根据后面的“thesummertocomeandtheofworkitwouldbring”可知，作者担心即将到来的夏天，学生们会放假而自己就会没有工作。故选C。44．A.lack B．rewardC．change D．influence答案A解析lack缺乏；reward奖励；change变化；influence影响。此处与前面的“thesummertocome”呼应，夏天要来临，学生要放假，老师的工作也就少了。故选A。45．A.boredom B．arrangementC．depression D．fever答案D解析boredom无聊；arrangement安排；depression忧郁；fever兴奋。此处与前面提到的“thesummertocome”，“summerbreak”呼应，因为要放暑假了，学生们都非常地兴奋。fever在这里强调高度兴奋的样子。故选D。46．A.curious B．noisyC．calm D．active答案B解析curious好奇的；noisy吵闹的；calm冷静的；active积极的。此处与前面的“summerbreak”和后面的“bouncingofftheirseatsandtalkingexcitedly”呼应，因为要放假了，学生们吵闹也就不足为奇了。故选B。47．A.lunch B．breakC．lesson D．game答案B解析lunch午餐；break休息；lesson课；game游戏。结合后面的“astheyweretogetoutside”可知，学生们要出去玩，说明这时应该是下课了，是休息时间。故选B。48．A.quiet B．bigC．hot D．dirty答案C解析quiet安静的；big大的；hot热的；dirty肮脏的。前面已经提到了“summer”，因此教室应该是炎热的。故选C。49．A.wear B．knockC．keep D．leave答案A解析wear磨损；knock敲门；keep保持；leave离开。根据前面的“Iwatchedthemplay”和后面的“sotheafternoonwouldn’tbeasasthemorninghadbeenonme”可知，作者看着他们玩耍，希望能让他们筋疲力尽，这样下午上课就不会像早上那样艰难了。wearsb.out使某人筋疲力尽。故选A。50．A.long B．quickC．dull D．tough答案D解析long长的；quick快的；dull沉闷的；tough艰难的。此处与上文的“bouncingofftheirseatsandtalkingexcitedly”呼应，作者上课的时候，因为学生们要放假了，都很兴奋不老实，所以上课很艰难。故选D。51．A.planted B．pickedC．pressed D．decorated答案B解析plant种植；pick挑选；press压制；decorate装饰。结合前面的“ahandfuloffreshly”和后面的“wildflowers.”可知，是一把刚采摘的野花。故选B。52．A.surprise B．regretC．joy D．praise答案C解析surprise惊喜；regret后悔；joy喜悦；praise称赞。根据下文的“Ismiledandthankedher”可知，在那一秒钟，作者感到了一种喜悦。故选C。53．A.happily B．carefullyC．hesitantly D．anxiously答案A解析happily高兴地；carefully仔细地；hesitantly犹豫不决地；anxiously焦急地。此处与前面的smiled和thanked呼应，作者微笑着感谢她，她高兴地跳着走了。故选A。54．A.idea B．challengeC．adventure D．process答案D解析idea想法；challenge挑战；adventure冒险；process过程。根据前面的“Everysinglething...ourmission”可知，我们所做的每一件事都是我们在这里的目标和使命的一部分。这也是一个终生的过程。故选D。55．A.discussing B．livingC．considering D．offering答案B解析discuss讨论；live实践；consider考虑；offer提供。此处与前面的“sostopworryingaboutyourmissionandyourpurpose.”呼应，指不要担心你的使命和目的。你每天都在践行(你的使命和目的)。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2023·河北石家庄高一期中)DengYaping，whohasset56.exampletotabletennisplayersallovertheworld，wasbornin1973，inZhengzhou，HenanProvince.Itwasheraddictiontothesport57.ledtoherplayingtabletenniswhenshewasonly5yearsold.Fouryearslater，shewonherprovincialjuniorchampionship.Attheageof13，shewonherfirst58.(nation)championshipandbeatother59.(competitor)inallkindsofcompetitionsinthefollowingyears.Shehadwon18championshipsbythetimesheretired(退役)fromsportsattheageof24.DengYapingisregardedasoneofthe60.(amazing)playersinthehistoryofsport.However，comparedwithotherathletes，itseemed61.(extreme)challengingforhertoachieveherdream.Atfirst，she62.(refuse)bytheHenanProvincialTeamjustbecauseshewasn’ttallenough.Herpathtosuccesswasfilledwithmanyotherchallenges,63.noneofthemstoppedher.Shepractisedevenharderandfinallymade64.tothetop.Hergreatdeterminationandmental65.(strong)haveinspiredthousandsofpeople.Now，shehasbecomealivinglegendinthesportsfieldathomeandabroad.eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了邓亚萍的生平和影响。)56．答案an解析考查冠词。此处考查固定搭配：setanexample，意为“树立榜样”。故填an。57．答案that解析考查强调句型。此处考查强调句型：itis/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分。此处强调主语，指物。故填that。58．答案national解析考查形容词。空处修饰名词championship，应用形容词作定语。故填national。59．答案competitors解析考查名词的数。空前是形容词other，其后一般加可数名词复数形式。故填competitors。60．答案mostamazing解析考查形容词最高级。此处考查固定搭配：oneof＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”，所以空处应填形容词最高级。故填mostamazing。61．答案extremely解析考查副词。空处修饰形容词challenging，应该用副词作状语。故填extremely。62．答案wasrefused解析考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作本句谓语动词，refuse和主语she之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时，主语she是第三人称单数。故填wasrefused。63．答案but解析考查连词。分析句意可知，空处需填表示转折的并列连词but。故填but。64．答案it解析考查代词。根据句意可知，此处为固定搭配：makeitto，意为“赶上，找到；到达”。故填it。65．答案strength解析考查名词。空处与名词determination并列作主语，且被形容词mental修饰，应填名词。故填strength。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack在社交媒体上看到了你参加运动会的照片，写信向你了解相关情况，请给他写一封回信，内容包括：1．时间地点；2．你参与的项目；3．你的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJack，Yours，LiHua参考范文DearJack，Knowingyou’rekeenonthephotosIpostedontheWeChatMomentslastweek，I’mwritingtosharesomerelevantdetails.Thisyear，thethree-daysportsmeetingstartedlastFridayontheplayground，includingalmost20events.Amongthem，whatIparticipatedinwasthe100-meterdash，whichrequiredmetospeeduptotheextremeinashorttime.Unfortunately，Iultimatelyfailedtoperform