2024莱芜中考英语试题及答案解析

2024年山东省莱芜市初中学业水平考试英语试题(考试时间120分钟,总分值120分)第I卷(选择题共65分)一、听力测试(共20小题,计20分,略)二、单项选择(共15小题,计15分)从每题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最正确答案21.WolfWarriorsIissuch___excitingfilmthatIhaveseenitthreetimes.A.aB.anC.theD./22.StephenHawking’sstorygivesmemuch___tofaceallkindsofdifficulties.A.chanceB.wealthC,courageD.decision23.-Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,Mom?---Yes,I'dlikeacupofcoffee____nothinginit.A.withB.withoutC.forD.to24.Tinaisvery____.Herfaceoftenturnsredwhileansweringquestionsinclass.A.ShyB.activeC.SmartD.outgoing25.Nowadayssomeparentsspendmoretimeonmobilephonessothatthey_____carefortheirkids.A.OftenB.seldomC.UsuallyD.sometimes26.WewillhaveasportsmeetinginOctober,but____knowsthedateforsure.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.somebody27.Jerrywillsucceedinworkingouttheproblem____hegivesup.A.IfB.becauseC.soD.unless28.-----Oh,dear!Ican'tfindmykeytotheoffice.------Don'tworry.Ithinkyoumight____ItInyourcar.A.offerB.forgetC.borrowD.leave29.---____haveyoutalkedwithyourfriendsonthephone?----SinceIfinishedmyhomework.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howlong30.Annaispreparingforthecomingexam,soshehasto____theinvitationtotheparty.A.turnonB.turndownC.turnoffDturnup31.RecentlypeopleinChina____takemuchmoneyonshoppingbecausetheyoftenusethemobilephoneinstead.A.needn’tC.shouldn’tB.mustn’tD.can’t32.-----Couldyouhelpmecleanthefloor,Bob?----Waitamoment,I_____forsomeinformationabouttheWorldCupA.searchB.havesearchedC.amsearchingD.wassearching33.---Laiwuhasdevelopedalotinthelastfewyears.---Yes.Andthehigh-speedrail____in2024A.completesB.iscompletedC.willbecompletedD.willcomplete34.---RidingMobikeisoneofthebestwaystoexercise---_____.IoftendoitA.Idisagree.B.That'strue.C.Idon'tthinkso.D.I'mafraidnot.35.---YoucamebackfromBeijingyesterday.Couldyoutellme____?---Iwenttherebytrain.A.howyouwentthereB.whoyouwentwithC.whatyouthinkofthetripD.ifyouenjoythetrip三、阅读理解(共20小题,计30分)阅读以下短文,然后从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能答复所提问题或完成所给句子的最正确答案。AOnesunnyMonday,Idecidedtogoforawalkwithmyhusband.Iwaswearingaspecialdiamond(钻石〕ringthatday.Itwasmy20thbirthdaygiftfrommygrandmother.Aswewerewalkinginthepark,Iunintentionallylookeddownatmyhandandfoundthediamondonmyringwasmissing.IwasreallyworriedsoIwentbacktolookforit.Iknewhowsmallthechanceswereoffindingit,butIstillwantedtogiveitatry.AsIwasfixingmyeyesontheground,Iranintoanoldgentlemanbyaccident."What'swrong,love?"heaskednicely."SorrythatIranintoyou,"Isaid,"ButIlostsomething.I’mreallyworried."Iexplainedaboutthemissingdiamondandshowedhimtheholeinmyring."That'snotgoingtobeeasytofindit,"hesaid."Tellyouwhat,love,Itakeawalkhereeveryday.I'llkeepmyeyesopenforit."Ithankedhimexpectingnothing.Afewdayslater,myhusbandandImettheoldmanagaininthepark."Guesswhat,"hesaid."Ifoundyourdiamond!"Icouldn'tbelievewhatIsawwhenthegentlemanhandedthediamondbacktome.Thenmyhusbandofferedhimmoneyforhishelp,butherefused.Theoldmancouldhaveeasilykeptthediamondorsoldit,asit'sworthseveralthousanddollars.Buthedidn't.AllIhavetodoistolookatmyringandremindmyselfthattherearestillkindandgeneroussoulsoutthere.Nowthankstothisman,I'llspendmoretimetryingtodosomethingniceforotherpeople.36.Therelationshipbetweentheladyandtheoldgentlemanis_____A.husbandandwifeB.fatheranddaughterC.ownerandthiefD.strangers37.Theunderlinedword"unintentionally"inParagraph2probablymeans〞____〞A.有意地B.无意间C.成心地D.不小心38.Afterthegentlemanfoundthediamond,he______A.called911tolookfortheladyB.soldthediamondforalotofmoneyC.keptthediamondtohimselfD.returneditwhenhemetthelady39.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthefollowingEXCEPTthat______.A.ThediamondringisaspecialgiftfortheladyB.theladylostherringwhileshewaswalkingC.sheknewitwasdifficultforhertofindthediamondD.Shewassurprisedwhenthegentlehandedthediamondback40.Themainideaofthestoryis_______A.WecantrustpeoplewhoofferhelpB.StrangerscanbeverynicesometimesC.KeepaneyeonyourownthingsD.KeepyoureyesontheroadwhenyouwalkonthestreetBCeilidhDance

WelcometoEdinburghCeilidhClub!Hereyoucanfindinformationaboutwhat’shappeningatEdinburgh’sbestregularceilidhs.

TheEdinburghCeilidhClubisheldeveryTuesdaynightatSummerhall,Newington,Edinburgh.WehavethebestofScottishceilidhbandseachweek.Thebandshaveacallerwhowillteachthedances,sotheeventisgreatforeveryone,fromcompletebeginnerstoexperiencedceilidhdancers.ComeandexperienceScottishdancethewayit’smeanttobe!

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41.Ceilidhnightsareusuallyheldon______.

A.MondayB.Thursday

C.WednesdayD.Tuesday

42.BeginnerscanalsoenjoyCeilidhnightsbecause_______.

A.thecallerwillteachthedances

B.Ceilidhdancesareeasytolearn

C.therearemanyexperienceddancers

D.theclubhasthebestCeilidhbands

43.Catherinebought2ticketsonlineand3ticketsatthedoor.shemustpay___

A.£30B.£32

C.£33D.£35

44.Whatisincludedinthetickets?

A.FreeWi-Fi.B.Dinner.

C.Drinks.D.Wine.45.YoucangetmoreinformationaboutticketsbyA.visitingtheirwebsiteB.becomingamemberofCeilidhClubC.callingCeilidhClubat013031753160D.writingemailstoboxoffice@summerhall.co.USCPerhapsyouhaveseensomestrangeEnglishbefore,like"bigmeter〞fordamiand"smallbuy"forxiaomaibuinChinese.TheseareexamplesofincorrecttranslationsinChinathatcanbeseeneverywherefromrestaurantmenustoinformationsignsWhilemanypeoplefindthisChinglishtobefunny,italsoconfuses(使困惑)Englishspeakers.OnDec.1,2024,Chinacarriedoutitsfirstnationalstandards(标准)fortheuseofEnglishinpublicserviceareas.Thestandardsincludemorethan3,500Chinese-to-Englishtranslationsin13areas,includingtransportation,sportsandeducation.ThismeansthatmanyChinesewordswillnowhavestandardEnglishnames.Forexample,theEnglishwordfortheChinesedishlamian"lamiannoodles".Forkaochuanandmixian,theEnglishnamesare“barbecue〞and“ricenoodles〞Asforplaces,shaoniangongiscalled"childrenspalace".Theentertainmentactivitynongjialethatweenjoyinruralareasiscalled“agritainment".TherearealsomanyEnglishwarningphrases,like"mindyourhead"fordangxinpengtou.ThestandardsarepartofeffortsChinahasmadeinthepastyearstofixincorrectEnglish.ManycitieshavealreadyfixedalotofsignsthatshowthewrongEnglishtranslations.In2024,Shanghaiopeneda7234hotlinetoencouragepeopletoreportincorrecttranslations.IfyouwanttoseeallofthestandardChinese-to-Englishtranslations,Pleaselookthroughthewebsitehttp://***********.46.Fromthepassage,thestandardsfortheuseofEnglishA.werecarriedoutonJan,1,2024B.areChina’sfirsttranslationdictionariesC.have3,500English-to-ChinesetranslationsD.givemanyChinesewordsstandardEnglishnames47."SpicyhotpotisastandardtranslationforA.MalatangB.lamianC.MixianD.kaochuan48.WecantellfromthepassagethatagritainmentisA.astreetfoodB.anentertainmentactivityC.awarningsignD.aplaceforkids49.ChinacarriedoutthestandardsinordertoA.befunnyB.confuseEnglishspeakersC.fixincorrectEnglishD.makemorepeoplelearnEnglish50.TheunderlinedsentenceshowsthatAsomecitieshavealreadycorrectedallthesignsB.allthecitieshavecorrectedlotsofsignsC.lotsofwrongEnglishtranslationsignshavebeenfixedinmanycitiesD.correcttranslationsinChinacanbeseeneverywhereDArtificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)canhelpusmakephonecalls.Itcanguideustowherewewanttogo.Itcanplaygames.Andnow,AIcandoevenmorethings.

ResearchersfromMicrosofthavecreatedthefirstmachinetranslationsystemthatcantranslatenewsarticlesfromChinesetoEnglish,BusinessStandardreported.

AccordingtoMicrosoft’sofficialwebsite,researcherstestedthesystembyaskingittotranslatehundredsofsentencestakenfromnewsstories.Then,languageexpertscomparedtheresultstotwotranslationsthatweredonebyhumans.Theexpertssaidthatthesystem’stranslationswereasgoodasthehumantranslations.

Machinetranslationisalwayschallenging.Thisispartlybecausedifferentwordscanbeusedtoexpressthesamemeaning.Itcanbehardtosaywhichwordismore“correct〞.

Expertsusedseveralmethodstoimprovethesystem’stranslationabilities.“Muchofourresearchisreallylearnedfrombyhowwehumansdothings,〞leadresearcherLiuTieyansaid.

Onemethodiscalledduallearning(对偶学习).Inthismethod,thesystemtranslateseverysentencefromChinesetoEnglish,aswellastranslatesthesentencesbackfromEnglishintoChinese.Thisway,thesystemcanimproveitselfandlearnfromitsownmistakes.Thisissimilartowhathumansdotomakesuretheirtranslationsareexact.

Anothermethodmakesuseofdeliberationnetworks(推敲网络).Theresearcherstaughtthesystemtorepeattheprocessoftranslatingthesamesentenceoverandover.Gradually,thesystemcanimprovethequalityofitstranslations.Thisissimilartohowpeoplecorrecttheirownwritingbygoingthroughitagainandagain.Microsoftcreatedasystemthatcan_____.

A.makephonecalls

B.givepeopledirections

C.playgameswithpeople

D.translatenewsarticles

52.Whatdidtheexpertssayaboutthesystem’stranslations?

A.Theywerenotaccurate.

B.Theywereasgoodashumantranslations.

C.Theywerebetterthanhumantranslations.

D.It’shardtotellwhetherthetranslationswerecorrect.

53.Duallearningtrainsthesystemtotranslate_____.

A.morequickly

B.differentsentences

C.moreaccurately

D.thesamesentencerepeatedlyTheunderlinedword〞it〞inthelastparagraphrefersto__dualleaningTheprocessThesystemPeople’sownwriting

55.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Whatartificialintelligencecandoforus.

B.HowsentencesaretranslatedfromChinesetoEnglish.

C.Howthemachinetranslationsystemwasdeveloped.

D.WhyMicrosoftcreatedamachinetranslationsystem.第二卷(非选择题共55分)四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题,计8分)A.根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空填一词56.Holdontoyour______(梦想),andonedayitmaycometrue.57.Teaplantsare_______(广泛地)growninthesouthofChinanow.58.Itis________(有礼貌的)toknockatthedoorbeforeenteringaroom59.ThegovernmentofLaiwuprovidesabagof_____(牛奶)foreachpupileveryday.B.根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空填一词60.Wearesupposedtoread_______(quiet)inthelibrary.61.Teenagersshouldlearnhowtoprotect_______(they)fromallkindsofdangers.62,ThisisMary’s_______(three)timetovisitthebeautifulcity.63.Thesecond-handcarismuch_________(cheap)thanthenewone.五、动词填空(共7空,计7分)阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)Howdoesgarlic(大蒜)grow?HuMengmeng,13,hadbeenthinkingaboutthisquestionforawhile.Lastterm,Hu64________(get)heranswerinherschoolsrooftopgarden.Hu'sschool,TangwaiJuniorHighSchoolinShanghai,setupasmallgardenonitsteachingbuilding’srooftopin2024.Eachterm,students65____(plant)onekindofvegetable.Whiletakingcareofthem.Theyalsodoscientificexperiments(实验)66_____(learn)moreaboutvegetables.ChenYan,a14-year-oldgirl,67_______(study)inthisschoolforoneyear.Lastyear,shestartedtoplantgarlicwithherteacher'shelp.Shewonderedhowsunshineaffectedthegrowthofgarlic.Sheputthreepotsofgarlicindifferentplacestogetdifferentamountsofsunlight.Then,shewatchedtheirgrowtheveryday.Later,shefoundthatthegarlicwhichgotthemostsunlight68____(grow)best.Thegarden69_______(turn)intoafunplacetwoyearsago.Thestudentsplanteddifferenttypesofvegetablesinshapes,suchashearts,orsquaresinthegarden.Thedifferentkindsofvegetablesmadethegardenmorecolorful.Andthatisnottheend.Nextyear,they70._____(build)arobottohelpwithplanting,"Studentswillworkwithourrobotclubtobuildmorerobotstohelpwithwatering."Mr.Zhou,theschool'sscienceteachersaid.综合填空(共10空，计10分〕阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示在空白处填入一个适当的单词Anoldladywentintothebuildingofabankoneday,carryingalargebagofmoney.Sheaskedtospeakwiththepresidentofthebank.“HowcanIhelpyou?〞thebankpresidentasked.Shereplied,“Iwouldliketoopenasavingsaccount(存款账户),"andplacedthebagof71m_____onhisdesk.Thepresidentwassurprisedtoseethis,soheaskedher,"Madam,howdidyoumakethismoney?"Theoldlady72r_______,“1makebets(赌注).〞Surprised,thepresidentthenasked“Whatkindofbet?〞Theoldwomansaid,"Well,forexample,I'llbetyou5,000,000yuanthatyourtonguewillbecomesquareby10o'clocktomorrowmorning.〞“what?〞thepresidentasked.Hethensmiledandsaid,"You'vegotyourselfabet!"andshookherhand73.h_______Theoldladysaid,“Okay.MayIbringmylawyerwithmetomorrow74.a___awitness(见证者)?〞“Sure!〞thepresidentconfidentlyreplied.

Thenextmorning,at10,theoldladyshowed75.u______withherlawyeratthepresident’soffice.Sheaskedthepresidentto76.o______hismouthsotheycouldallsee.Theoldladylookedcloselyathistongueandthenasked77.i____shecouldtouchit.“Well,5,000,000yuanisalotofmoney.Iguessit’sokay,〞thepresidentsaid.

Atthismoment,hesawthatthelawyerwasquietlyhittinghishead78.a______tthewall.Thepresidentasked,“Whatisthe79.m_______withyourlawyer?〞Theoldladyanswered,“Ibethim10,000,000thatIwould80.t_______thetongueofthepresidentofthisbankat10amtoday.〞七、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。Stressisafeelingyoucanhavebothinyourmindandinyourbody.83.Itcanmakeyouwanttoeatless,nottalktoyourfriendsandfamilyAlittlestressinlifeisnormal.Butcontrollingstressisimportantbecauseifyoufeelstressedfortoolong,itcanseriouslyaffectyourbody.Olderpeoplewhohavestressforalongtimecandevelopheartdisease,highbloodpressureandotherserioushealthproblems.Thegoodnewsisthatitcanbeveryeasytocontrolstress.Herearethreetips:Tip1:Trytoeatright.Somepeoplewhofeelstressedtrytofeelmuchbetterbyeatingchocolates,icecreamandothersweets.Alittlesugarisn'tbadforyoubutdon'tstopeatingfruitandvegetables.Tip2:Exerciseregularly.84.Peoplewhoareverybusywithjobsorfamilylifecanfeeltiredalot.Gettingregularexercisecangiveyoumoreenergyandhelpyouthinkaboutthethingsinyourlifethatgiveyoustress.Tip3:Mostimportantly,watchoutforeachother.Stresscanmakeyoufeelalone.It'simportanttowatchforstressinpeoplethatareclosetoyou:Friendslookoutforfriends,andteacherslookoutforstudents.A.根据短文内容简要答复以下问题。81.Whyiscontrollingstressimportant?82.Whathealthproblemscandevelopifolderpeoplehavestressforalongtime?将短文中画线的句子译成汉语83.84.请给短文拟一个适当的标题85.八、书面表达(共1题,计20分)为响应我市某中学提出的“热爱自然享受生活〞的建议,该校英语俱乐部将举行以“MyFavoriteSeason〞为主题的演讲活动。请根据表中的信息,以李华的名义写一篇英语演讲稿。要求:1.包含全部要点,可适当发挥;2.不能出现真实的校名及姓名;3.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;4.词数控制在80~100词。季节名称......喜爱理由天气特点......景物特征......相关活动......你的感想......MyFavoriteSeasonGoodmorning,boysandgirls!I'mLiHua,I'mverygladtospeakhereandI'dliketotalkaboutmyfavoriteseason.MyfavoriteseasonisThat’sall.Thankyouforlistening2024莱芜中考英语答案解析二、单项选择21.B【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意:?战狼Ⅱ?是这样部令人冲动人心的电影以至于我看了三遍。句中的film非特指,而且exciting是以元音音素开头的单词,应选B。22.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。chance意为“时机〞;wealth意为“财富〞;courage意为“勇气〞;decision意为“决定〞。句意:史蒂芬·霍金的事迹给我很大的勇气去面对各种困难。应选C。23.A【解析】考查介词的用法。句意:妈妈,要喝点东西吗?好的,我想喝杯咖啡,不加任何东西。应选A。24.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。shy意为“害羞的〞;active意为“活泼的〞;smart意为“聪明的〞;outgoing意为“开朗的〞。句意:Tina很害羞,在课堂上答复以下问题的时候她的脸经常会变红。应选A。25.B【解析】考查频度副词的用法。often意为“常常〞;seldom意为“很少〞;usually意为“通常〞;sometimes意为“有时〞。句意:现如今一些父母花更多的时间在玩手机上,以至于很少会关心他们的孩子。应选B26.B【解析】考查不定代词的用法。everybody意为〞每个人〞;nobody意为“没有人〞;anybody意为“人〞;somebody意为“某人〞。句意:我们将在十月份举行运动会,但是没有人知道确切日期。应选B27.D【解析】考查连词的用法。意为“如果〞;because意为“因为〞;s0意为“因此〞;unless意为“除非〞句意:Jerry能成功解决这个问题,除非他放弃选D28.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。offer意为“提供forget意为“忘记,忽略〞;borrow意为“借〞;leave为“落下〞。句意:—哦,亲爱的,我找不到办公室钥匙了。不用担忧。我想你可能是把它落在车上了。应选D29.D【解析】考查特殊疑问词的用法。对since引导时间状语从句用howlong提问,应选D30.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。turnon意为“翻开〞turndown意为“拒绝〞;turnoff意为“关掉〞;turnup意为“出现〞。句意:Anna正在准备即将到来的考试因此她不得不拒绝了聚会的邀请。应选B31.A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。needn’t意为“不必〞;mustn't意为“禁止,不允许〞;shouldn’t意为“不应该〞;can’t意为“不可能〞。句意:近来中国人不必带很多钱去购物,因为他们经常使用支付宝。应选A32.C【解析】考查动词的时态。根据语境可知,使用现在进行时。句意:—Bob,你能帮我清洁下地板吗?等一下。我正在查找关于世界杯的消息.应选C33.C【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。由in2024可知使用一般将来时,主语high-speedrail和谓语动词complete之间为被动关系,应选C34.B【解析】考查交际用语。句意:一骑摩拜单车是锻炼身体最好的方式之一。一是的,我经常骑据答句中的“1oftendoit.〞可知选B35,A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:你昨天从北京回来。能告诉我你怎么去的吗?—我坐火车去的.宾语从句需用陈述句语序,且时态通常要与主句保持一致,由答句“1wenttherebytrain.〞可知应是询问出行方式,且时态为一般过去时,应选A。三、阅读理解A【文章大意】文章主要讲述作者在公园散步的时候把手上戴着的有特殊意义的戒指上的钻石弄丢了。在找的过程中,她偶遇一位老人,老人说会帮她留意寻找这颗钻石没想到老人真的帮她找回了钻石。老人的善良和慷慨深深打动了作者,她决定要花更多的时间帮助别人。36.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“....Iranintoanoldgentlemanbyaccident.〞可知作者是在找钻石的时候不小心撞到老人的,并且根据后文作者与老人之间的对话可以推知他们并不认识。应选D37.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据常识可以推知,散步的时候,作者是无意间看了眼自己的手,发现戒指上的钻石不见了。应选B38.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“Icouldn'tbelievewhatIsawwhenthegentlemanhandedthediamondbacktome.〞可知选D39.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知这枚钻石戒指是祖母送给她的20岁生日礼物,选项A正确;根据第二段最后一句可知,作者觉得找回钻石的时机很小,但是她还是想试一下,选项C正确;根据第四段倒数第二句“Icouldn’tbelievewhatIsawwhenthegentlemanhandedthediamondbacktome.可知,选项D正确;根据第二段第一句“,thediamondonmyringwasmissing."可知,是作者戒指上的钻石丢了,而不是戒指丢了。应选B40.A【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述作者把戒指上的钻石弄丢了,在找的过程中,她不小心撞到一位老人。老人得知具体情况后,说会帮她一起寻找。作者很感谢他,但是不抱任何希望。后来老人找到了钻石并把钻石还给了她。由此可知我们要相信那些给我们提供帮助的人,应选AB【文章大意】这是一那么关于EdinburghCeilidhClub的广告41.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“TheEdinburghCeilidhClubisheldeveryTuesdaynight.可知选D42.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Thebandshaveacallerwhowillteachthedances,sotheeventisgreatforeveryone,fromcompletebeginnerstoexperiencedceilidhdancers.〞可知选A。43.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Tickets:￡6(online)￡7(atthedoorifthereareanyleft)可计算Cathy购票的金额为6×2+7×3=33,应选C44.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Freewi-fiandsnacksareprovided.〞可知选A45.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“ForinformationaboutticketsforCeilidhClubcallat01315601580oremailboxoffice@summerhallco.UK.〞可知选CC【文章大意】文章主要介绍中国在饭店菜单、信息标志等很多方面存在错误的英语翻译,针对这一现象,国家出台了关于公共效劳领域的英文使用标准。46.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“ThismeansthatmanyChinesewordswillnowhavestandardEnglishnames.〞可知选D47.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“.theChinesedishlamianis'lamiannoodles.Forkaochuanandmixian,theEnglishnamesare‘barbecue’and‘ricenoodles'’.〞介绍了拉面、烤串和米线的英文表达,排除B、C和D,应选A48.B【解析】细节理解题,根据第五段第二句“Theentertainmentactivitynong/alethatweenjoyinruralareasiscalledagritainment’,"可知选B49.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“ThestandardsarepartofeffortsChinahasmadeinthepastyearstofixincorrectEnglish.“可知选C50,C【解析】推理判断题。画线句讲到很多城市已经修改了很多翻译错误的标志。A、B和D项中的all和everywhere属过度推测,应选CD【文章大意】文章主要介绍利用人工智能的机器翻译系统是如何开展的。51.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“....systemthatcantranslatenewsarticlesfromChinesetoEnglish.可知选D。52.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Theexpertssaidthatthesystem'stranslationswereasgoodasthehumantranslations.〞可知选B53.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Thisissimilartowhathumansdotomakesuretheirtranslationsareexact.〞可知选C54.D【解析】代词指代题。it通常指代上文中提到的事物,结合句子可知t指代前面提到的theirownwriting,即people’sownwriting,应选D55.C【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍利用人工智能的机器翻译系统是如何开展的。应选C四、单词拼写与运用56.dream57.widely58.polite59.milk60.quietly61.themselves62.third63.cheaper五、动词填空64.got【解析】由Lastterm可知,使用一般过去时65.plant【解析】由Eachterm可知,使用一般现在时,66,tolearn【解析】动词不定式作目的状语67.hasstudied【解析】由foroneyear可知,使用现在完成时68.grew/couldgrow【解析】结合本句语境可知使用般过去时69.wasturned【解析】由twoyearsago可知,使用过去时,主语garden和谓语动词