四川省成都市郫都区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题(含听力)(原卷版)

2021—2022学年度下期期中检测(样卷)八年级英语注意事项：1.全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。2.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。3.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、字迹清楚。4.请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。5.保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。A卷(共100分)第一部分听力部分(共30小题，计30分)一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题读两遍。(共5小题，每小题5分；计5分)1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Quitegood. B.Letmetakeyourtemperature. C.Thanks.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sorry. B.Itdoesn’tmatter. C.Youareright.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Ofcoursenot. B.Yes,Iwould. C.No,Ican’t.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Iwassleeping. B.Yes,Iwas. C.No,I’mnot.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Whatapity! B.That’sright. C.Noproblem.二、(共5小题，每小题l分；计5分)6.听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图片。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共l0小题，每小题l分；计10分)7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hehasacold. B.Hehasaheadache. C.Hehasasorethroat.8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becauseheisn’tfree. B.Becausehecuthimself. C.Becausethereweretoomanydishes.9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Fortwomonths. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Foronemonth.10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Teacherandstudent. B.Classmates. C.Motherandson.11.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Dreamjobs. B.Unforgettableevents. C.Vacationplans.12.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inthesupermarket. B.Inthebookstore. C.Intherestaurant.13.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hewastakingashower. B.Hewassleeping. C.Hewasill.14.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sunnyandcool. B.Snowyandcold. C.Rainyandhot.15.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.OnSaturdayafternoon. B.OnSundaymorning. C.OnSundayafternoon.16.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceamonth. C.Everyday.四、(共5小题，每小题l分；计5分)听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhydidTedleaveschool?A.Hismotherhadanaccident. B.Hisfatherwasbadlyill. C.Helostoneofhislegsinanaccident.18WhatdidTeddoafterheleftschool?A.Heworkedinarestaurant.B.Hehelpedhisfathersellstrawberries.C.Hegrewandsoldstrawberries.19.HowoldwasTedwhenhebecametherichestinhisvillage?A.24. B.25. C.26.20.WhodidTedmeetintownoneday?A.Hisclassmates. B.Hisfriends. C.Histeachers.21.WhatisTedlike?A.Heiskindandhard-working. B.Heiscleverbutlazy. C.Heislucky.五、（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】AlettertoMr.SmithFromMrs.Hand,amotherofa____22____girl,Jessica.PurposeTo____23____Mr.Smith________________someadvice.____24____*ReadsnovelsontheInternet.*TalkstofriendsandmakesfriendsontheInternet.*Has____25____instudy.*Doesnotlistentohermom.FeelingShefeels____26____.第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）六、选择填空。（共15小题，计20分）A)从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）27.Jackis________18-year-oldboy,hewillgetinto________universitythisyear.A.an;the B.an;a C.a;a28.TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicssawtheriseofnewChinesesportsstars.Manypost-00sathleteschallenged(挑战)________andshowedlovefortheirsports.A.them B.themselves C.they29.—________?—Hehasaheadache.A.What’swrong? B.What’smatter? C.What’shappened?30.Mygrandparents_______liveinthecountry,butnowthey_______livinginthecity.A.usedto;areusedto B.wereusedto;areusedto C.usedto;usedto31.—Mytoycarisbroken.Couldyouhelpmeto________?—Certainly.A.makeitup B.setitup C.fixitup32.Johnwaslateforschool________theheavyrainstorm.A.because B.becauseof C.with33.Itisraining_______andwecan_______seepeopleonthestreet.A.hard;hard B.hardly;hard C.hard;hardly34.—Tony,whatdoyouthinkofmynewdress?—Sorry,butwhatdidyousay?I________aboutsomethingelse.A.thought B.amthinking C.wasthinking35.—I’mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.—________you’rethere,canyougetmesomemilkandcarrots?A.After B.While C.Unless36.Ididn’tbelievewhathesaid________,butthenIrealizeditwastrue.A.atfirst B.atlast C.atmostB)补全对话。根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）补全对话。根据对话内容，从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。A:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend？B:___37___Haveyougotanygoodadvice?A:Howaboutshoppingwithme?Ihearthatashoppingcenterishavingabigsale.B:Emm,butIdon'twanttostayindoors.___38___A:Thenlet'sgototheWangjiangPark.Wecantakesomenicephotosthere.B:That'sagoodidea.___39___A:Buthowarewegoingthere?B:Letmesee.___40___A:OK.___41___B:Let'smakeitearly.Howabout10：00a.m.A:OK.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.ATheairisn'tfresh.B.Ihaven'tgotanyideas.C.Iamgoingtobringmycamera.D.WecantaketheNo.19busthere.E.Whenarewegoingtomeetatthebusstop?七、完形填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题，共计20分）AChoreswerenotpopularatmyhouse.Mychildrendidn’tliketodochores.Theyalways____42____medochores,buttheyhardlyeverhelpedmedothem.Ayearago,Imadeagamecalled“TheEndlessChoreGame”.Itisreallygreat.Here’s____43____thegameworks.Imakeacardwithfortysquares(方框),andIwriteadifferentchore____44____eachsquare.Thesechorescanbeeasyandinterestinglikemakingdessert.Thenmyfamilyrollsthedice(骰子)todecidewhatchoreswehavetodo.Thecardalsohasafewsquareswithfunthings,likewatchingTVandsinging.____45____youarelucky,youcanwatchTVwhentheothersaredoingthechores.Mysonlikesthegameverymuch.Hegoestothekitchen____46____everymorningtoplaythegame.Itisreallyagoodwaytomakemychildrendochores.Youcanhaveatryifyouhavethesameproblemasme.42.A.helped B.saw C.provided43.A.what B.when C.how44.A.in B.under C.on45.A.If B.Though C.Inorderto46.A.heavily B.clearly C.happilyBKindergartens(幼儿园)mayteachyouveryimportantthingsyouneedtoknow.Danny,afive-year-oldboy,____47____hisfather’slifewiththeskillshelearned.Theboy’sfatherbecame____48____illonthewayhomefromafather-sonshopping.Hecouldn’tspeakandcouldhardlymove,buthetriedhardtostopthecarsafely.Atthatpoint,Dannyusedhisfather’sphonetoaskhis____49____forhelp.Thefive-year-oldboytriedhisbesttogiveher____50____informationtellingwheretheywere.Justashehadlearnedinthekindergarten,Dannyreadthe____51____onanearbystoresign:“F-U-R-N-I-T-U-R-E”.Butthatwasn’tenoughforhismothertofindthem.Thenhe____52____thattheywerenearabridge.Finally,hismotherunderstoodhewastalkingaboutastore____53____Furniture22onNewJersey’sRoute22.Themothercalled911andthefatherwassaved.“Hejustthoughthisdadneededhelp.”Danny’smothertoldthereporter.Shealsosaidthatherhusbandwasahero,too.“Itis____54____forhimtogetoffthehighway(高速公路)andgethimselfandhischildtosafetyevenwhenhewassick.”Shesaid.Shine,headofthekindergarten,feltveryproud(自豪的)ofhispupil.“Danny’s____55____skillshelpedhimcatchthemoment,”hesaid,“Andthat’sthevalue(价值)of____56____.”47.A.killed B.saved C.lost48.A.very B.really C.seriously49.A.teacher B.mother C.doctor50.A.useful B.typical C.usual51.A.letters B.notice C.map52.A.read B.shouted C.added53.A.calls B.calling C.called54.A.terrible B.shocking C.unfair55.A.spelling B.listening C.writing56.A.thinking B.watching C.education第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）七、（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。SanxingduiMuseumAddress:133Xi’anRoad,Guanghan,Deyang,SichuanProvinceOpeninghours:8:30-18:30(Lastticketssoldat17:00)Ticketbookingicketprice:80yuaneachperson(Childrenunder12yearsoldcanvisitthemuseumforfree)Sanxingduiistheruins(废墟)ofthecapitaloftheancientShu,akingdomover4,000yearsago.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantancientsitesbecauseofitssize,ageandculturalrelics(遗迹).Itwasfirstfoundin1929andinlateMarch,2021,scientistsmadesomenewmajordiscoveries.VisitorstoSanxinduiMuseumareluckyenoughtobeabletoknowaboutsomeofShu’shistoryandculture.57.SanxingduiMuseumisonXi’anRoad.58.Youcan’tbuythetickettoSanxingduiMuseumafter17:00.59.Mr.Taylorhastopay¥80ifhewantstogotoSanxingduiMuseumwithhis15-year-olddaughterandone-year-oldson.60.Sanxingduiisthemostimportantancientsiteintheworld.61.YoucanknowalotaboutShu’sdevelopmentandfutureinSanxingduiMuseum.八、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）ATwomen,JimandJohn,werewalkingtheirdogswhentheywalkedbyarestaurant.“Let’sgoinandgetsomethingtoeat,”Jimsuggested.“Wecan’t,”Johnresponded(回答).“Don’tyouseethesign?Itsays‘Nopetsallowed’.Idon’tthinktheywillletusentertherestaurant,unfortunately.”“Ahyes,thatsign,”Jimsaid.“Don’tworryaboutit.Ihaveaplan.Justfollowme.”Jimtookoutapairofdarksunglassesandputthemon.Hethenwalkeduptothedoor.Ashetriedwalkingintotherestaurant,adoormanstoppedhimandsaid,“I’msorrysir,butwedonotallowpetsinthisrestaurant.”“Can’tyousee?”Jimsaid.“Iamblind!Thisismyseeing-eyedog.CanIgoinnow?”“Butit’saDobermanPinscher(杜宾犬).WhousesaDobermanPinscherasaseeing-eyedog?”thedoormanasked.“Oh,”Jimresponded,“youmusthavenotheard.Thisisthenewestkindofseeing-eyedog.Theydoaverygoodjob!”ThedoormanthenallowedJimtoentertherestaurant.SeeingthatJim’strick(诡计)worked,JohntriedwalkinginwithhisChihuahua.Butbeforehecouldevenopenhismouth,thedoormansaidtohim,“Don’ttellmethataChihuahuaisthenewestkindofseeing-eyedog.”Thinkingquickly,Johnrespondedinanangryvoice,“What?YoumeantheygavemeaChihuahua?!”62.Whycouldn’ttheygetintotherestaurant?A.Becausethetwodogswerenotpets.B.Becausetherestaurantwasnotopen.C.Becausepetswerenotallowedtoentertherestaurant.63.ThedoormanallowedJimtoentertherestaurantbecause________.A.Jimwasblind B.Jimhadadog C.HethoughtJimwasblind64.WhatkindofpersonisJohn?A.friendly B.quick-minded C.stupid(愚蠢的)65.Whatmightbetheendingofthestory?A.Johnchangedadog.B.Johnwastrulyblind.C.ThedoormanallowedJohntoentertherestaurant.66.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TwoCleverDogs. B.NewKindofGuide. C.NoCatsAllowed.BHaveyoutriedtheseapps?Maybetheycanmakeyourlifemoreinterestingandconvenient.TastyTastyisamobilecookbookwiththousandsofrecipes.Youcanlookforrecipesbyingredients,dietary(饮食的)needsandmore.Ifyouarenewtocooking,youcancheckoutthe“5IngredientsorLess”section.Ifyoufeelthemealyoucookedwasn’ttasty,youcanleaveacomment(评论)inthe“tips”section.HabiticaAreyoutryingtogetintogoodhabitsorbreakbadones?Habiticahelpsbuildhealthyhabitsandachievegoals(目标)stepbystep.Theappislikeagame.Youhaveyourownavatar(虚拟身份).Whenyoumakeprogressyouravatarcanlevelup(升级)andgetexperiencepoints.Ifyoufailtoachieveyourgoalsindailylife,youravatarwilllosestrength(力量).1SEThisappwillhelpyoumakebeautifulmemories.It’saboutfilming(拍摄)onesecondeveryday.Youmaythinkthatonesecondisshort.Butifyouputtogetherone-secondvideosforeachdayoftheyear,it’smorethan6minutes!Whenwatchingyourvideo,you’llfeellikeyou’reonamemoryroller-coaster(过山车).SooseeDoyouhaveafoodallergy(过敏)orareyouonaspecialdiet?Checkingtheingredientsofproducts(商品原材料)canbehard.TheappSooseeisheretohelpyou!Itcanscan(扫描)theingredientlabelofproducts.Itthentellsyouiftheproducthasanyfoodyoucannoteat.Itincludesmorethan30categories(分类),suchascommonallergies,avegan(素食的)lifestyle,gluten(麸质)andmore.Itworksinalmost20languages.Ifyoutraveltoothercountriesorbuyaproductfromanothercountry,itcantranslateforyou.67.Howmanyappsaboutdiet(饮食)arementioned?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.68.Habiticacanhelpyou________.A.getexperiencepointsB.makeafilmC.achievegoalsabouthealthyhabits69.Ifyouhaveaspecialeatinghabit,whichappcanhelpyou?A.Tasty. B.Habitica. C.Soosee.70.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Tastycanhelpyoumakeeveryrecipetasty.B.Sooseecantranslatethewordsintoalmost20languages.C.1SEcanmakeafilmbystitchingtheone-secondvideostogether.71.Thematerial(材料)isprobablyfrom________.A.asciencefiction B.anewspaper C.astorybookB卷（非选择题；50分）一、根据首字母填词。请在答题卡上写出完整单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分。）72.WeshouldmakegooduseoftheInternetinsteadofw________ourtimeonit.73.Theo________ofthehousechangedhismindandrefusedtosellthehousetotheoldwoman.74.Unluckily,thebuswentoutofc________andrandowntothehill.75.Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstorms________came.76.—Didyoufeeln________whenyouspokeinfrontofpeopleforthefirsttime?—OfcourseIdid.二、完成对话。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分。请将所有使用的单词直接填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上）在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整、正确，一空一词（含缩写词）。W—Mr.WhiteL—LinHaiW:Hello.LinHai.L:Hi,Mr.White.Nicetomeetyouhere.W:Youseembusy,don’tyou?L:Yeah.WellI’mgoingtomeetmyteammatesinthepark.W:Asportsteam?L:No.Infact,Ihavebeenbusywithavolunteerprogram____77____.W:Soundsgood.What’syour____78____?L:Ihavecalledupanother5kidsinmyneighborhoodtohelppeoplelearnaboutrubbishsorting（分类）thesedays.W:Great!Rubbishsorting____79____alottotheenvironmentbecausesomerubbishisharmful（有害的）toair,waterandsoil.L:That’sright.NowChengduismuchcleanerthanbeforeas____80____peoplethrowrubbisheverywhere.Butmanypeopledon’tknowtheimportanceofsortingrubbish,theydon’tthrowitaccordingtothe____81____onthetrashcansatall.W:Soeveryweekend,you,togetherwithyourteammates,goouttohelpteachpeople?L:Yes.Atfirst,wefeltupsetbecausenotmanypeople____82____tous.Buttoourjoy,moreandmorepeoplewouldliketoacceptourhelpnow.W:Welldone!IthinkpeopleinChengduarechangingand____83____isthecity.Chengduhasdevelopedrapidly（快速地）inthepastfewyears.Itwontherightstohostthe31stSummerUniversiade（世界大学生运动会）in2021andtheWorldGamesin2025.L:Yeah.ThenewshasexcitedmesomuchthatIcan’t____84____totakepartin.ButI’mnotsurewhatIcando.W:Don’tworry.Chengduisbecominganinternationalcity.ManyforeignerswillcometoChengdubythen.Andyoucould____85____themhelpasaguide.L:Goodidea!Thanksforyouradvice,Mr.White.IhopeChengduwillbemorebeautifulandattracts（吸引）more_____86_____bothfromhomeandabroad（国外）.W:Ibelieveso.三、短文填空。（共10个小题，每小题1分；计10分）从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。almostasaskcontinuehoweverkindnessmanyplaypracticereadresultsurprisedAstudybyDr.MartinWangshowsthatstudentsarewatchingtelevisionlessbutplayingcomputergamesandusingtheInternetmore.Inthestudy,Dr.Wang____87____quiteafewstudentssomequestionsinTaiwan.Heaskedthemwhattheydidintheirfreetime.Andherearethe____88____.“AlthoughstudentsarewatchingTVless,theyarestill____89____indoors,”saidDr.Wang.“Wesawabigincrease(增长)inusingtheInternetandplayingcomputergames.”Dr.WangfindsthatstudentswatchTV____90____tenpercentless,buttheyplaycomputergamesfivepercentmoreandusetheInterneteightpercentmore.Someexpertsthinkitisgoodforstudents,becauseplayingcomputergamesandusingtheInternetmayhelp____91____theirbrain(大脑).____92____,Dr.Wangdoesn’tthinkso.Hethinksit’snothealthyforstudents.Usingcomputertoomuchmakesstudentsbecomenearsighted(近视的).Besides,the____93____studentsstayindoors,thelesstheyexercise.Thestudyshowsthatlessthantwopercentstudentsdosports____94____theirfavoriteactivities.“Thelackofexercisecancause(引起)badfeelingsandoverweight,”saidDr.Wang.Thestudyalsoshowsthatstudentsarereadingmore.Buttohis____95____,moststudentsarenotreadingnovelsbutJapanesecartoonbooks.Dr.Wangpointsout(指出)thatmoststudentsaretootired____96____seriousbooksafterdoingtheirhomework.Dr.WangsaysthatthereshouldbelesshomeworkforstudentsinTaiwanschools,sothattheymayhaveenoughtimetoreadandexercise.四、阅读表达。（共10小，每小题1分，计10分）A.补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选择中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）WC,toilet,lavatory,bathroom,restroom,john—Englishhasmanywordsforthelittleroomweallhavetogotoeveryday.____97____InBritain,themostcommonlyusedwordsare“toilet”and“bathroom”.“WC”,whichstandsfor“watercloset”,and“lavatory”,arealsoused.Apublictoiletisa“publicconvenience”.Youusedtoseethewords“Ladies”and“Gentlemen”abovetheentriestopublictoilets.____98____IntheUS,youwillgetwhereyouneedtogoifyouaskwherethe“bathroom”is.Ifyou’reinashoppingmall,youshouldaskfordirectionstothe“restroom”.Americansalsousetheword“john”.____99____Australianssay“loo”.ItisalsoquitepopularintheUK.____100____NewZealandersusetheword“bog”,andSouthAfricans“want(to)gotothebathroom”.____101____Well,it’sfromtheFrench“toilette”—towashyourself.PeoplefromEnglish-speakingcountriesalsousesomewitty(智慧的)words.Forexample,“throne(王座)”todescribethetoiletand“throneroom”forthebathroom.A.Canadiansusetheword“can”.B.Wheredoesthewordtoiletitselfcomefrom?C.WhydoesEnglishhavesomanywordsforit?D.However,“Men”and“Women”aremorecommonnow.E.Herearesomeofthewordsthatareusedindifferentcountries.F.Itcomesfromthenameofthe19thcenturyBritishmanwhoinventedtheflushtoilet(冲水马桶).B.完成表格。（共5个小题，每小题1分；计5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。OnOct16,2021,ShenzhouXIIIcarriedthreeChineseastronauts(航天员)intospace.TheyareZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu.Andtheybreathedfreshairagainat10:03amonApril17,2022.TheylivedandworkedinTiangong’scoremodule(核心舱),Tianhe,forsixmonths.TheycelebratedSpringFestivalinspace.It’sthefirsttimeforChineseastronautstostaythereforsolong.ZhaiZhigang,55Nicetomeetyou!MynameisZhaiZhigang.I’mfromLongjiang,Heilongjiangprovince.Iamthecommander(指挥官)oftheShenzhouXIIImannedmission.IbecameoneofChina’sfirstastronautsin1998.In2008,IcarriedouttheShenzhouVIImannedmissionandbecamethefirs