北京市二中教育集团八年级下学期期末英语试题

20222023学年北京二中教育集团八年级（下）期末英语试卷单项选择。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Hi,Peter.Isthisyourbike?—Oh,yes.It’s_________.It’sabirthdaygiftfrommyparents.A.yours B.mine C.his D.hers【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，彼得。这是你的自行车吗？——哦，是的。这是我的。这是我父母送给我的生日礼物。考查名词性物主代词。yours你的/你们的；mine我的；his他的；hers她的。根据答语“It’sabirthdaygiftfrommyparents.”（这是我父母送给我的生日礼物。），可知这个自行车是彼得的，故彼得的回答应是“It’smine.”。故选B。2.—Haveyoueverbeentothefilmmuseum?—Yes.Iwentthere________April.A.in B.on C.at D.to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你去过电影博物馆吗？——是的。我是四月份去的。考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚、季节、月份、年份等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；at其后加点钟；to到。“April”是月份，用介词in，故选A。3.Whenyoutakeaplane,yourluggage________weightoomuch.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.maynot【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当你坐飞机时，你的行李一定不要太重了。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止，不允许；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；maynot可能不会。根据“Whenyoutakeaplane,yourluggage…weightoomuch”可知，坐飞机时，行李不允许太重，故选A。4.—Doyoubelieve_____________mancanliveonMarsinthefuture?—It’shardtosay.Scientistsarestillnotsure_____________wecangrowplantsonMars.A.if;that B.whether;if C.that;that D.that;whether【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你认为人类将来能在火星上生活吗？——很难说。科学家们还不能确定我们是否能在火星上种植植物。第一个句子believe后面接的是宾语从句，结合句意可知，从句并不是表示疑问，故由that来引导，在答语中notsure有不确定的意思，后面跟宾语从句时由if/whether来引导，表示有疑问，故答案为D。点睛：宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。1.语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。2.连接词1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。3.时态含宾语从句复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容：1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。5.Weshouldkeepinmindthatnothingis________thansafety.A.important B.moreimportant C.mostimportant D.themostimportant【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该记住，没有什么比安全更重要。考查比较级。根据空后的than可知，空处要用比较级，important的比较级是moreimportant。故选B。6.Ihavetoleavenow,________Iwillbelateforthemeeting.A.for B.or C.but D.so【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我不得不离开了，否则我就要开会迟到了。本题主要考查连词。for为了；or否则，或者；but但是；so因此。根据havetoleave不得不离开，和后面的lateforthemeeting.开会迟到，从两者的关系考虑，只有or，在这里作否则的解释，最符合语意，其他不符合题意，故选B。7.I________mygrandmotherfornearlytwoyears.Imissherverymuch.A.didn’tsee B.won’tsee. C.don’tsee D.haven’tseen【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我已经快两年没见到我奶奶了。我非常想念她。考查动词时态。根据“fornearlytwoyears”可知时态为现在完成时“have/hasdone”，故选D。8.Mygrandfather________hisdailywalkwhenIsawhimintheparkthismorning.A.istaking B.hastaken C.took D.wastaking【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：今天早上我在公园看到我爷爷的时候，他正在进行日常的散步。考查动词时态。根据“whenIsawhimintheparkthis morning”可知，此处描述今天上午我看到他时，他正在做的事情，描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作用过去进行时。故选D。9.—We’regoingonatripthisweekend.Wouldyouliketoe?—Sorry,Ican’t.I________basketballpracticeonSaturday.A.willhave B.had C.washaving D.havehad【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们这个周末要去旅行。你想来吗？——对不起，我不能。周六我要进行篮球训练。考查动词时态。根据“We’regoingonatripthisweekend.”可知时态是一般将来时“willdo”，故选A。10.—________you________yourhomework?—Yes.I________itanhourago.A.Did,finish;havefinished B.Did,finish;finishedC.Have,finished;finished D.Have,finished;havefinished【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你已经做完作业了吗？——是的。我一小时前就做完了。考查动词时态。根据“I…itanhourago.”可知问句是现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，主语“you”用“have+过去分词”，所以第一空填Have；finished。由“anhourago”可知答语时态是用一般过去时。故选C。11.I’mgoingto________anewhobby.Iwanttolearnhowtotakephotos.A.takeup B.takedown C.turnup D.turndown【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我打算开始一项新的爱好。我想学如何摄影。考查动词短语。takeup开始从事，学习；takedown拆卸；turnup开大；turndown关小。根据空后的“anewhobby”可知是培养一种新的爱好，应用takeup，故选A。12.—Alice,couldyoutellme________theputer?—Oh,yes.Iboughtitfromastoreonline.A.wherewillyoubuy B.whereyouwillbuyC.wheredidyoubuy D.whereyoubought【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——艾丽丝，你能告诉我你在哪里买的这台电脑吗？——哦，可以。我从网上商店买的。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空处应填入宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除选项A和C（均为疑问句语序）；结合“bought”，可知句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选D。完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。PassingDownIstillrememberthatlearningexperiencewhichhadabigeffectonthewayIlivemylife.“Mywallet!Whereisit?”weremyfirstwordswhenIfoundmywalletwasmissing.Isearchedmymemoryforafewgoodseconds,then___13___thatIhadleftmypreciouswalletinthelibrary’spublicrestroom!Becausethelibrarywasnow___14___,Ihadtowaituntilthenextmorningtolookforit.WhenIgottherethenextday,allIfoundwasacleanrestroom.ThiswasthefirsttimeIcouldrememberever___15___toseeacleanrestroom.AsIwalkedout,Ilookedatmyselfinthemirrorandshookmyheadattheforgetfulfoolinfrontofme.Ipolitelyapproachedthelibrarianatthefrontdeskandaskedherifawallethadbeenfoundintherestroomyesterday.“No.”Thatwasthat.Iwalkedoffwithasenseof___16___.IwonderedwhatIwoulddoifIhadfoundawalletwithsixtydollars,aphonecardandotherirreplaceablepersonalthings.Finally,Ipainfully___17___thefactthatmywalletwasgone.Aweeklater,Ireceivedapackageinthemail.Itwasmywallet!Andmost___18___,nothingwasmissing!Buttherewasaletterfoldedupinoneofthewalletpocketthathadnotbeentherebefore.Islowlyunfoldedtheletterwhich___19___somethinglikethis:Whenwecontinuetohelppeoplearound,wewillliveinalargerandmorerewardingworld.Thispersondidn’tevenleaveareturnaddress.SoIcouldn’tthankwhoeveritwas.Butfromthatdayon,IpromisedmyselfthatIwillfollowthis___20___andhelpothersandmakethemasdelightedasIwaswhenIopenedthatpackage!13.A.realized B.imagined C.noticed D.decided14.A.busy B.crowded C.closed D.empty15.A.hoping B.hating C.preferring D.refusing16.A.excitement B.encouragement C.movement D.disappointment17.A.admired B.changed C.accepted D.discovered18.A.nervously B.surprisingly C.honestly D.obviously19.A.read B.printed C.wrote D.explained20.A.course B.plan C.order D.example【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.D17.C18.B19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者的钱包失而复得的经历。【13题详解】句意：我在记忆中搜寻了几秒钟，然后意识到我把我珍贵的钱包忘在图书馆的公共厕所里了！realized意识到；imagined想象；notice注意；decided决定。根据“Isearchedmymemoryforafewgoodseconds”可知，作者意识到自己的钱包不见了。故选A。【14题详解】句意：因为图书馆现在关门了，我不得不等到第二天早上再去找。busy繁忙的；crowded拥挤的；closed关闭的；empty空的。根据“Ihadtowaituntilthenextmorningtolookforit.”可知，图书馆现在关门了。故选C。【15题详解】句意：这是我第一次讨厌看到干净的厕所。hoping希望；hating讨厌；preferring更喜欢；refusing拒绝。根据“ThiswasthefirsttimeIcouldrememberever…toseeacleanrestroom.”可知，此处指的是“作者第一次讨厌看到干净的厕所”。故选B。【16题详解】句意：我失望地走开了。excitement兴奋；encouragement鼓励；movement移动；disappointment失望。根据“Ipolitelyapproachedthelibrarianatthefrontdeskandaskedherifawallethadbeenfoundintherestroomyesterday.‘No.’”可知，作者很失望。故选D。【17题详解】句意：最后，我痛苦地接受了钱包不见了的事实。admired赞赏；changed改变；accepted接受；discovered发现。根据“Finally,Ipainfully…thefactthatmywalletwasgone.”可知，作者痛苦地接受了钱包不见了的事实。故选C。【18题详解】句意：最令人惊讶的是，什么都没丢！nervously紧张地；surprisingly惊讶地；honestly诚实地；obviously明显地。根据“Aweeklater,Ireceivedapackageinthemail.Itwasmywallet!”可知，作者很吃惊。故选B。【19题详解】句意：我慢慢打开信，上面写着这样的话：当我们继续帮助周围的人时，我们将生活在一个更大、更有回报的世界里。read读，写着；printed打印；wrote写；explained解释。根据“Islowlyunfoldedtheletterwhich…somethinglikethis:”可知，此处指的是“信中写的这样的话”。在纸上写着……的话语，用read。故选A。【20题详解】句意：但从那天起，我向自己承诺，我会以此为榜样，帮助别人，让他们像我打开那个包裹时一样高兴！course课程；plan计划；order顺序；example榜样。根据“…helpothersandmakethemasdelightedasIwaswhenIopenedthatpackage!”可知，此处指的是作者会以此为榜样。故选D。阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。阅读下列问题和回复，给每个问题找到相对应的回复。Problems____21____Iwouldliketotakemoreexercise,butIhavenotfoundmyfavouritesport.ThecoachdoesnotchoosemetoplayinthefootballteambecauseIamnotfit,andIamnotagoodplayer.Thismorning,Iwentrunningintheparktogetfit,butIfeltlonelyandsad.WhatcanIdo?—Alan____22____Iwenttoschoolbybusinthepast,andIdidnotfeelfit.SolastmonthIdecidedtotakemoreexerciseandstartedwalkingtoschool.Ihavewalkedtoschoolforthreeweeksnow.IamgettingalotfitterandIfeelhealthier.TheproblemisthatallmyfriendstakethebustoschoolandIdonothaveanyonetotalkwithontheway!WhatcanIdo?—Linda____23____Iloveplayingputergameswithmyfriends.IalsowatchTVandeatfastfood.IknowitisnothealthyandsometimesIgetastomachache.TheproblemisthatIdonotknowhowtostopandbeefitterandhealthier.Idonotwanttospendallmylifesittinginachair.WhatcanIdo?—JohnAdviceA.Walkinghashelpedyougetfitter,sowhynotaskafriendtowalktoschoolwithyou?B.Howaboutaskingafriendtogorunningwithyou?Haveyoupractisedtoimproveyourfootballskills?C.WhynotturnofftheputerandTVandjoinasportsclub?Gowithyourfriendssothatyouwillspendtimetogether.Andhowaboutchoosingsomehealthyfoodtoeat?【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是列举了三个问题，一个是不够强壮没能入选足球队，第二个是步行上学，却没有朋友一起去，第三个是不知怎样停止玩电脑游戏、看电视和吃快餐。【21题详解】根据“ThecoachdoesnotchoosemetoplayinthefootballteambecauseIamnotfit,andIamnotagoodplayer.Thismorning,Iwentrunningintheparktogetfit,butIfeltlonelyandsad.WhatcanIdo?”可知，他的问题是教练没有选他进足球队因为他不够强壮，他想要跑步，但是一个人又觉得很孤单。B选项“叫—个朋友和你—起去跑步怎么样？你有没有通过练习来提高你的足球技术呢？”与之匹配。故选B。【22题详解】根据“TheproblemisthatallmyfriendstakethebustoschoolandIdonothaveanyonetotalkwithontheway!”可知，他的问题是朋友们都乘公共汽车去上学，路上没有朋友可以交谈。A项“步行帮助你变得更健康，所以为什么不叫一个朋友和你一起步行去学校呢？”与之匹配，故选A。【23题详解】根据“TheproblemisthatIdonotknowhowtostopandbeefitterandhealthier.”可知，他的问题是不知道怎样停止玩电脑游戏、看电视和吃快餐，C选项“为什么不关掉电脑和电视，加入一个体育俱乐部呢？和你的朋友一起去，这样你们就可以共度时光了。选择一些健康的食物吃，怎么样？”与之匹配。故选C。【点睛】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后面的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。“Thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlate,Julia.Why?”Mr.MalonestoppedJuliaasshewalkedbyhisdesk.Juliaexplained,“I’msorry.Iwascleaningthetablesinthescienceroom.Someonespilled(洒)thechemical,socleaningtookmelongerthanusual.”Mr.Malonereplied.“I’vetalkedtoyouaboutyourlateness.Iamafraidyouwon’tbeabletogowithusinthefieldtrip.”“But...”Juliacried.Mr.Malonestoppedher.“Unlessyourparentesintodiscussthiswithheadmasterandme,youwon’tbeattending.”Afterdinner,Juliafoundthecouragetotalktoherdad.Shetoldaboutthemessysciencetablesandhowherscienceteacherwoulddeduct(减去)pointsfromtheirdailygradesiftheydidnotcleanup.Herfriends’nextclasswasontheoppositesideofthebuilding.Sinceherclasswasnearby,Juliavolunteeredtohelpcleanupsothatherfriendswouldnotbelate.Thensheexplainedhowthiswouldpreventherfromattendingtheschooltrip.Herdadwatchedherforseveralseconds.Finally,hesimplysaid,“I’llbethererightafterschool.”Thenextdayafterschool,Juliawalkedtotheoffice.HerfatherandMr.Malonewerealreadythere.Mrs.Thompson,theheadmaster,spoke,“Julia,whywereyoucleaningthesciencetablesalone?”Juliaansweredslowly,“Iguessnoonewantstocleanup,andIdon’twantmyfriendstogetintotrouble.”“Butyougotyourselfintrouble.”Mrs.Thompsonsaid.Julianodded.Julia’sdadcontinued,“You’restillresponsibleforbreakingtherules,evenifitwasforagoodreason.Doyouhaveanyideasforapunishment?”Juliashookherheadhopelessly.“Normally,yourlatenesswouldpreventyoufromattendingsomeschoolactivities.However,Ihaveconsideredthereasonandwillallowyoutogoonthetrip.”Mrs.Thompsonsaid.Juliajumpedoutofherseat,repeating,“Thankyou,thankyou,thankyou!”“Don’tbetooexcited.You’llhaveaonedaydetention(课后留校)foreachlateness.”Mrs.Thompsonwarned,“Ihopeyouwon’tbelateagain.”“No,madam,Iwon’t.”Juliareplied,smilingfromeartoear.24.Mr.MalonestoppedJuliabecause________.A.shewaslateforclassagainB.shedidn’tfinishherexperimentC.shewasabsentformscienceclassD.shedidn’tcleanuptheclassroom25.WhathappenedtoJuliaintheend?________A.Shewaspopularinherclass.B.Shewasabletoattendthefieldtrip.C.Shewasnotallowedtogotoschool.D.Shewasnotunderstoodbyteachers.26.Fromthisstory,wecanlearnthat________.A.parentsarealwaysonoursideB.helpingfriendsoftengetsusintroubleC.weshouldberesponsibleforbreakingtherulesD.wecanbelateforclassifitisforagoodreasons.【答案】24.A25.B26.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了朱莉娅因为迟到而被禁止参加学校的郊游活动，但她解释说是因为帮助清理实验室的化学品溅出而耽误了时间。她告诉爸爸后，爸爸同意和校长一起去解决这个问题。校长考虑到原因后，决定让朱莉娅参加郊游，但她需要接受与迟到次数相等的一天留校反思的惩罚。朱莉娅答应不再迟到。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlate,Julia.Why?’Mr.MalonestoppedJuliaasshewalkedbyhisdesk.”可知Mr.Malone拦住朱莉娅是因为她上课又迟到了，故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“However,Ihaveconsideredthereasonandwillallowyoutogoonthetrip.”可知朱莉娅最后被允许参加郊游，故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“‘Don’tbetooexcited.You’llhaveaonedaydetention(课后留校)foreachlateness.’Mrs.Thompsonwarned,‘Ihopeyouwon’tbelateagain.’”可知迟到会受到课后留校惩罚，可推测我们应该对违反规则负责，故选C。Successisoftenconsideredtobetheoppositeoffailure.Toteenagers,itistheachievementofagoalorpletionofsomethingtheyreallyneed,suchasgoodgradesandtheabilitytogetalongwellwiththeirclassmates.Someschoolsusedtoagreewithmostparentswhomeasured(判定)thesuccessoftheirchildrenaccording(根据)togrades,butnowtheypayspecialattentiontomoral(道德的)educationandcharacterbuildingtomakesureteenagersachievesuccessinbuildinghumanrelationships.Schoolsgivechancestostudentstodiscovertheirhiddenabilitysothattheycanenjoysomeformofsuccess.Forexample,thosegoodatspeakingskillsareadvisedtotakepartinspeechpetitionswhilethoseinterestedinartsareexpectedtoperforminfrontoftheirclassmates.Teenagersalsogetthepleasureofsuccesswhentheyjointheirfavouriteclubs.Teenagersareoftentoldthatsuccessisnoteasytoachieveandthatsuccessliesinhardwork.Greateffortshavetobeputintoprojectwork.Doingthingsmuchlaterthanplannedshouldbeavoidedasthiswillleadtoamountainofworkwhichfinallymakesthemnervous.Anothergoodquality(品质)isasenseofresponsibility(责任)whichmakesthemrememberthatataskhastobepleted.Stickingtomoralvaluesisthekeytosuccesstoo.Honestteenagerswillwinthetrustoffriendsleadingtogoodrelationships.Selfmotivation(自我激励)isanotherqualitytobedeveloped,forselfmotivatedteenagerswillhavethestrongwillanddrivetoperformataskandfinallygettoenjoyasenseofachievement.27.Whyarestudentsgivenchancestotakepartinactivities?A.Togetgoodgrades. B.Toimprovespeakingability. C.Toexpresstheirloveforarts. D.Togetthepleasureofsuccess.28.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Projectworkmakesteenagersnervous. B.Goodqualitieswillleadtoahappylife.C.Teenagersareadvisedtopletetasksintime. D.Takingresponsibilitywillmakeworkmucheasier.29.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheValueofMoralEducation B.TheKeytoDiscoveringHiddenAbilityC.TheMeaningofSuccesstoTeenagers D.TheWaytomunicatewithOthers【答案】27.D28.C29.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现今学校和老师更加关注道德教育和性格塑造，以确保青少年在建立人际关系方面取得成功。同时介绍了青少年获得成功的关键是什么。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Schoolsgivechancestostudentstodiscovertheirhiddenabilitysothattheycanenjoysomeformofsuccess.”可知，学校为学生提供参与活动的机会是为了让学生能够体验成功的快乐。故选D。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Doingthingsmuchlater...makesthemnervous.”“Anothergoodquality(品质)isasenseof…ataskhastobepleted.”可知，本段主要讲述建议青少年及时完成任务。故选C。【29题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“success”这一词展开描述，介绍了成功对于青少年的意义，以及成功的关键，选项C“成功对青少年的意义”符合文章标题。故选C。RecentlyresearchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganhavelookedat317pairsofmothersandchildren.Familiesreportedonchildren’seatinghabitsandmothers’behaviorsandattitudestowardfeedingwhenchildrenwere4,5,6,8and9.Theyfoundthatthechildrencouldbeputintothreegroups:lowpickiness(29%),mediumpickiness(57%)andhighpickiness(14%).Thepickiesteaterswouldnotofteneatvegetables,orwereverynervousaboutnewfoods.Andthepickiesteatingwasassociated(相关的)withparentsrestricting(限制)foodchoicesandforcingchildrentoeat.Lesspickyeatingwasassociatedwithfewerrestrictionsonfoodsandlesspressuretoeat.Childrenwhohadproblemscontrollingtheiremotionswerealsomorelikelytobepickyeaters.Inaneditorial(社论)publishedwiththestudy,NancyZuckeroftheDukeUniversitySchoolofMedicinewrotethatthepickiestchildrenprobablyhave“thousandsofnegative(消极的)memoriesaboutfood”.Theywrotethatit’scriticaltofocusonpleasantexperiences.Peschsaidthatkidsshouldn’tbemadetoeateverythingontheirplateiftheydon’twantto.Shealsosaidparentsshouldn’ttelltheirkidstheycanhavedessertonlyiftheyeattheirvegetables.Someexpertssayit’sbesttoexpose(使接触)childrentofoodmanytimes—eveniftheydon’teatit—sotheygetusedtoit.Parentsshouldintroducekidstomanydifferentkindsoffoods,showthattheythemselvesenjoydifferentkindsoffoods,andmakemealsafuntimethatthewholefamilycanenjoy.Olderkidscanalsohelpchooseandpreparethefoodtheywilleat.30.Whatwasthepickiesteaters’problem?A.Theyhadahealthyeatinghabit.B.Theyshowednointerestintryingnewfoods.C.Theyneveratevegetables.D.Theywereputlesspressuretoeat.31.Thechildren________willbemorelikelytobepickyeaters.A.whohaveaterriblememoryaboutfoodB.whohaveastablemoodC.whohaveanenjoyableeatingexperienceD.whotakeexerciseeveryday32.Wecaninferthatthepickychildren’sparentsare________.A.goodatcookingdifferentkindsoffoodsB.cleveratlookingaftertheirchildrenC.strictabouttheirchildren’sfoodD.busywiththeirhousework33.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout________.A.theimportanceoffeedingtechniquesB.sometipsonmakingchildrennotbepickyC.thewaystoletchildreneathappilyD.someadviceaboutpreparingthefood【答案】30.B31.A32.C33.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于孩子挑食的研究，并给出让孩子不挑食的建议。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thepickiesteaterswouldnotofteneatvegetables,orwereverynervousaboutnewfoods.”可知，最挑食的人会对新食物感到紧张，即：没有兴趣尝试新食物。故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“...thatthepickiestchildrenprobablyhave‘thousandsofnegative(消极的)memoriesaboutfood’”可知，有关于食物的可怕记忆的孩子更容易挑食。故选A。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“Andthepickiesteatingwasassociated(相关的)withparentsrestricting(限制)foodchoicesandforcingchildrentoeat.”可推知，挑食孩子的父母对孩子的食物要求很严格。故选C。【33题详解】段落大意题。根据“Peschsaidthatkidsshouldn’tbemadetoeateverythingontheirplateiftheydon’twantto.Shealsosaidparentsshouldn’ttelltheirkidstheycanhavedessertonlyiftheyeattheirvegetables.”并结合本段内容可知，最后一段主要介绍让孩子不挑食的一些建议。故选B。阅读表达Inthe1994filmForrestGump,there’safamoussaying,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates;youneverknowwhatyou’regonnaget.”Thesurpriseispartofthefun.Nowblindboxtoysarebringingthemagicofsurprisetoonlineshopping.Ablindboxtoyishiddeninsidesomemonpackage,whichcannotbeseenfromtheoutside.Youdon’tknowwhatwillbeinsideexactly,althoughthetoysmostlyefrompopculture,rangingablindboxfrommoviestocartoons.BlindboxeshavecaughtonsincetheywerefirstintroducedfromJapantoChinain2014.Accordingtoa2019Tmallreport,theminiseriesofLabubublindboxwasnamedChampionofUnitSaleswith55,000soldinjust9secondsduringtheSinglesDayshoppingevent.Mostcustomersforblindboxesareyoungpeopleaged18to35.AccordingtoThePaper,blindboxtoysarepopularinpartbecauseoftheircuteappearances.Thecutecartoonfigurines(公仔,手办)einsmallsizes,makingthemsuitabletobepresentedonshelves.Evenifblindboxesarenottheirtopchoicefordecorations,themysteryanduncertaintyoftheprocessalsoattractspeople.It’sthemostimportantreasonwhypeoplebuyblindboxesoneafteranother.“Fearoftheunknownisalwaysapartoftheboxopeningprocess,”saidMissCao,24,wholivesandworksinShenyang.SpeakingtoSinaNews,shesaid,“Untilyouopenalltheboxes,youcannotknowwhatitisinside.”However,someonegivesadifferentvoice.“Withblindboxes,IneverknowexactlywhatI’llget.IwouldfeeldisappointedifIdidn’tgetwhatIwashopingfororgotthesameoneIalreadyhave,whichwasalsoawasteofmoney,”saidMatthew,18,whostudiesinaseniorhighschool.Loveitorhateit,openingablindboxisalittlesurpriseforourdailylives.Whenpeopleopenthissimplelittlebox,theymaybedisappointed,buttheyalwayshopeforabetterresult.WhensomeoneremakesForrestGump,don’tbesurprisedifhesays,“Lifeislikeablindbox...”34.Whatareblindboxtoysbringingtoonlineshopping?_____________________________________35.Whoarethemaingroupofcustomersforblindboxes?_____________________________________36.HowwouldMatthewfeelifhedidn’tgettheblindboxhehopedfor?_____________________________________37.Whatdoyouthinkofbuyingblindboxes?Whydoyouthinkso?_____________________________________【答案】34.Themagicofsurprise./Blindboxtoysarebringingthemagicofsurprisetoonlineshopping.35.Youngpeopleaged18to35./Mostcustomersforblindboxesareyoungpeopleaged18to35.36.Hewouldfeeldisappointed./Hewouldfeeldisappointedifhedidn’tgetwhathewashopingfor.37.Ithinkit’sinteresting.BecauseIlikethecuteappearancesoftheblindboxes.Andthemysteryanduncertaintyoftheprocessalsoattractsme./Ithinkithasalotofproblems.WhenIbuyit,Idon’tknowwhatisinside.ImaygetthesameoneIalreadyhave.Blindboxesoftencontainplasticpackaging,whichisnotecofriendly.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了盲盒的来源及流行的原因等。【34题详解】根据文中“Nowblindboxtoysarebringingthemagicofsurprisetoonlineshopping.”可知，网上购物买的盲盒玩具带来了惊喜。故填Themagicofsurprise./Blindboxtoysarebringingthemagicofsurprisetoonlineshopping.【35题详解】根据文中“Mostcustomersforblindboxesareyoungpeopleaged18to35.”可知，大部分的消费者是18岁到35岁的人群。故填Youngpeopleaged18to35./Mostcustomersforblindboxesareyoungpeopleaged18to35.【36题详解】根据文中“IwouldfeeldisappointedifIdidn’tgetwhatIwashopingfororgotthesameoneIalreadyhave”可知，如果没有得到他想要的他会感到失望。故填Hewouldfeeldisappointed./Hewouldfeeldisappointedifhedidn’tgetwhathewashopingfor.【37题详解】开放性作答，结合自己的观点，阐明理由即可。参考答案为Ithinkit’sinte