重庆市大足区八年级下期期末测试英语试题

2022~2023学年度下期期末测试题八年级英语试题卷注意事项：1.考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分。2.全卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，共九个大题；试题卷总页数：8页。3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4.需要填涂的地方，一律用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方一律用0.5MM签字笔书写。5.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、监测号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。6.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分）第一节情景反应。（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Goodafternoon,sir.B.Goodbye,sir.C.Goodnight,sir.2.A.Nothingmuch.B.Yes,please.C.You'rewele.3.A.Hurryup!B.Nevermind!C.Goodjob!4.A.I'dloveto.B.Thankyou.C.It'scool.5.A.Hereyouare.B.Idon'tknow.C.Havefun.6.A.OK,Iwill.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Notatall.第二节对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.8.A.Inasupermarket.B.Inalibrary.C.Inamuseum.9.A.Threedaysago.B.Lastnight.C.Lastweekend.10.A.TovisitChina.B.Tolearnsomethingeasy.C.Totrysomethingnew.11.A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.12.A.5yuan.B.6yuan.C.10yuan.第三节长对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13.WhatdidJoeusetodoatnight?A.Heusedtoplayputergames.B.Heusedtostudy.C.Heusedtofightwithhisparents.14.WhochangedJoe?A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisuncle.听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。15.Whatisthenewmovieabout?A.TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam.B.TheChinesewomen'sfootballteam.C.TheChinesemen'svolleyballteam.16.WhatspiritoftheteamencouragesallChinese?A.Lovingpeace.B.Nevergivingup.C.Dependingononeself.第四节短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.Intheprogram,Dr.Smithmainlytalksabouthowto________.A.useoureyesB.protectoureyesC.checkoureyes18.Whenwatchingthescreen,weshouldstoptolookatsomethingfaraway________.A.every20minutesB.every30minutesC.every40minutes19.Everytwoyearsit'simportantto________.A.getaneyetestB.changeapairofglassesC.listentotheprogram20.Ifthedoctorsnoticeourproblemsearlier,it'llbe________.A.necessarytowearsunglassesB.easiertocorrecttheproblemsC.difficulttokeepeyeshealthyⅡ.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）1.Chinais________ancientcountryandithaslotsofplacesofinterest.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国是一个古老的国家，有很多名胜古迹。考查冠词的用法。根据“Chinais…ancientcountry”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填一个不定冠词，ancient以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故选B。2Marythinkssweepingrobotsareusefulsoshedecidestobuy________forherparents.A.one B.it C.this D.that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽认为扫地机器人很有用，所以她决定给父母买一个。考查代词辨析。one一个，泛指同名异物；it它，特指同名同物；this这个；that那个。根据空前的“sweepingrobots”可知，此处指同类事物中的一个，为泛指，故选A。3.Don’tputyourjeansonthebed.Please_________.A.takeoffit B.takeitoff C.takethemaway D.takeawaythem【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：不要把你的牛仔裤放在床上，请将它们拿走。考查动词短语及代词。takeoffit错误表达，it应放中间；takeitoff把它脱下来；takethemaway把它们拿走；takeawaythem错误表达，them应放中间。根据“Don’tputyourjeansonthebed”可知，不要把牛仔裤放在床上，说明要把它们拿走。jeans为复数名词，要用代词them来指代。故选C。4.—Lilyhasasweet________.—Ithinkso.Listen,sheissinginginthenextroom!A.look B.noise C.voice D.sound【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——Lily的嗓音很甜美。——是的。听，她正在隔壁房间唱歌！考查名词辨析。look表情；noise噪音；voice嗓音，指说话或唱歌的嗓音；sound声音，泛指任何声音。根据“Listen,sheissinginginthenextroom!”可知，是在唱歌，说明嗓音甜美。故选C。5.—Doyouknoweachother?—Yes,ofcourse.Andwehavebeenfriends________wefirstmet.A.since B.while C.before D.after【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你们互相认识吗？——是的，当然。自从我们第一次见面以来，我们一直是朋友。考查从属连词辨析。since自从；while当……时候；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“Andwehavebeenfriends…wefirstmet.”可知，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句。故选A。6.Childrenshouldhavetimetorelaxandthink________themselves.A.by B.for C.about D.of【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们应该有时间放松和独立思考。考查介词辨析。by靠；for为了；about关于；of……的。根据“Childrenshouldhavetimetorelaxandthink…themselves.”可知，孩子们应该独立思考，byoneself“独自地”。故选A。7.Royisagreatdancer.Hedances________thanothers.A.beautifully B.morebeautifully C.lessbeautifully D.mostbeautifully【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：罗伊是个很棒的舞者。他比别人舞跳得漂亮。考查副词的比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用副词beautifully的比较级，结合“Royisagreatdancer.”可知，他是好的舞者，所以跳得更好。故选B。8.—Whydidn’tLynneovertomyhouselastnight?—She________fortomorrow’stestathome.Howhardshestudies!A.prepares B.ispreparing C.hasprepared D.waspreparing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么Lynn昨天晚上没有来我家？——她正在家里准备明天的考试。她学习多努力啊！考查时态。根据“Whydidn’tLynneovertomyhouselastnight?”以及“She…fortomorrow’stestathome.”可知，她当时正在为考试做准备，空格处应使用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing。主语为She，waspreparing符合题意。故选D。9.Iusedto________clothesinshops,butnowI’musedto________themonline.A.buying,buying B.buying,buy C.buy,buying D.buy,buy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我过去常在商店里买衣服，但现在我习惯了在网上买。考查一般过去时及非谓语动词。usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事”，固定词组；beusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事”，固定词组。故选C。10.Ifyoukeepyourpromises,________yourchildren.A.sowill B.sodo C.neitherwill D.neitherdo【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你信守诺言，你的孩子也会遵守。考查倒装句及时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则；根据句意可知，此处指如果你信守诺言，你的孩子也会遵守，所以A项符合。故选A。Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,shebroughthomefoursmalltwigs(嫩枝)fromschooltoplant.____11____ofthemlookedverystrong,butwithhopeforthefuture,Iplantedthemsomewhereinourbackyardthathadenoughsunlight.Overtheyears,becauseofthe____12____soil(土壤),threeofthemdied.Onlyonesurvived.Itgrewvery____13____.Itlookedmorelikeafatbush(灌木丛)thanatree.Later,Inoticedthatitwasstartingto____14____.Thelowerbrancheswerebeingbare.Onlythetopthirdofthetreewasstill____15____.Ididmybesttosaveit____16____feedingitalotoffertilizer(肥料),butitdidn’twork.Lateronemorning,I____17____andlookedatitagain.Iwaswonderingwhetheritwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.Itwouldmaketheyardlookcleaner.AsIwalkedovertotakeacloserlookatit,however,Inoticed____18____movingwithintheleaves.Itwasarobin(知更鸟)patientlybuildinganestinthetopbranches.IsmiledwhenIlookedatit.Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstilluseful.Itmightnotbehealthyorpretty,butitwasstillgivingabirdahome.Thistree____19____methatallofourliveshaveapurpose.Itdoesn’tmatterifweareyoungandstrongoroldandsickly.____20____ourlastbreath,wehavethingstodo,lovetogive,andjoytoshare.Wecanhelptomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.11.A.All B.None C.Neither D.Both12.A.poor B.rich C.cheap D.expensive13.A.well B.fast C.slowly D.good14.A.die B.grow C.appear D.live15.A.yellow B.red C.gray D.green16.A.by B.on C.through D.to17.A.gaveout B.helpedout C.handout D.wentout18.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything19.A.reminded B.required C.asked D.remembered20.A.Before B.After C.Until D.When【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.A15.D16.A17.D18.C19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者将女儿带回来的四个嫩枝种植下去，最后只有一棵存活下来的故事。存活下来的大树虽然长得不好，但它却给了知更鸟一个家，这让作者明白我们所有人的生活都是有目的的，乐于给予、乐于分享、相互帮助从而使这个世界更美好。【11题详解】句意：它们看起来都不太茂盛，但怀着对未来的希望，我把它们种在了后院阳光充足的地方。All全部；None没有一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者都。根据“butwithhopeforthefuture,Iplantedthemsomewhereinourbackyardthathadenoughsunlight.”可知，四根小嫩枝看起来都不太茂盛，应用none表示三者以上的否定。故选B。【12题详解】句意：多年来，由于土壤贫瘠，其中三只死了。poor贫瘠的；rich富有的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据文中“threeofthemdied”可知，由于土壤贫瘠，三个嫩芽死了。故选A。【13题详解】句意：它长得非常慢。well好地；fast快的；slowly慢慢地；good好的。根据“Itlookedmorelikeafatbushthanatree.”可知，仅剩的那只嫩芽长得很慢。故选C。【14题详解】句意：后来，我注意到它开始死亡。die死亡；grow生长；appear出现；live生活。根据文中“Thelowerbrancheswerebeingbare.”可知，较低的树枝变得光秃秃的，预示着这颗嫩枝开始死亡。die“死亡”符合语境。故选A。【15题详解】句意：只有树的顶部三分之一还是绿色的。yellow黄色的；red红色的；gray灰色的；green绿色的。根据文中“Thelowerbrancheswerebeingbare.Onlythetopthirdofthetreewasstill…”可知，较低的树枝开始变秃了，只有上面部分还是绿色的。green“绿色的”符合语境。故选D。【16题详解】句意：我尽最大努力给它喂了很多肥料来挽救它，但没有用。by用，通过；on在……上面；through通过；to朝，向。根据文中“Ididmybesttosaveit…feedingitalotoffertilizer,butitdidn’twork.”可知，我用大量喂养肥料给嫩芽来想着拯救它，by“通过”符合语境。故选A。【17题详解】句意：后来有一天早上，我出去又看了一遍。gaveout分发；helpedout伸出援手；handout分发；wentout出去。根据文中“Iplantedthemsomewhereinourbackyard”可知，一开始就将这些嫩芽种植在院子中，因此指作者出去并去看一看那棵树。故选D。【18题详解】句意：然而，当我走过去仔细观察它时，我注意到树叶里有东西在动。nothing什么都没有；everything每件东西；something一些东西；anything任何事。根据文中“Inoticed…movingwithintheleaves.Itwasarobin(知更鸟)patientlybuildinganestinthetopbranches.”可知，作者出去看树的时候，发现了一只知更鸟在树枝上耐心地筑巢，此处指作者发现了一些东西。故选C。【19题详解】句意：这棵树提醒我，我们所有人的生活都有一个目标。reminded提醒；required需要；asked问；remembered记得。根据文中“Thistree…methatallofourliveshaveapurpose.”及下文可知，知更鸟筑巢的事情提醒了作者每个人都有生活目标的道理。reminded“提醒”符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】句意：直到我们最后一口气，我们都有事情要做，有爱要给予，有快乐要分享。Before在……之前；After在……之后；Until直到……；When当……时候。通读全文以及“Wecanhelptomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.”可知，作者想通过这篇文章告诫我们直到生命终极，我们的生活都是有目的的，乐于给予、乐于分享、相互帮助从而使这个世界更美好。故选C。Ⅳ.阅读理解。（4143题每小题1分，4459每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AOnMay11,theTianzhou6cargoship(货运飞船)connectedwiththeTiangongspacestation.Itcarriedlotsofthingsforastronautstouse.MembersoftheShenzhouXVmission(团队)wentintoTianzhou6togetthepackages.Buttheymightnotusethem.Theyaregoingtoleavethestationintheingweeks.Anewgroupofastronautswillarriveandtakeovertheirjob.Theywillstayinspaceforsixmonths,reportedChinaDaily.Let’stakealookatwhatTianzhou6haspreparedforthem.21.WhatcargoshipconnectedwiththeTiangongspacestation?A.Tianzhou5. B.Tianzhou6. C.ShenzhouXV. D.ShenzhouXVI.22.Howlongwillthenewgroupofastronautsstayinspace?A.For260days. B.For280days. C.Forsixweeks. D.Forsixmonths.23.WhathasTianzhou6preparedforthem?A.Acargoship. B.Adeliveryman. C.Manysupplies. D.Manyastronauts.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了5月11日，天舟6号货运飞船与天宫空间站连接。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnMay11,theTianzhou6cargoship(货运飞船)connectedwiththeTiangongspacestation.”可知，天舟6号货运飞船与天宫空间站相连。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anewgroupofastronautswillarriveandtakeovertheirjob.Theywillstayinspaceforsixmonths”可知，新一批宇航员将在太空呆6个月时间。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据图片中的“Ihavebroughtabout260packages!Theyincludeclothes,food,waterandothersuppliesforastronauts.”可知，天舟6号为宇航员们准备了许多补给物。故选C。BHowtocontrolyourownemotion(情绪)?Maybeyoucantakefollowingsteps.Remindyourselvesthatitisneverokaytohurtothers.Itisimportanttoknowwhatisacceptable(可被接受的)andwhatisnotforothers.Youshouldnothurtothers,includinghurtingthemwithwords.Takethreedeepbreathsorcountslowlyto10.Youneedtounderstandbigfeelingsareverynormalbutyouractionscausedbythesefeelingswillbringresults.Takingafewdeepbreathsorslowlycountingto10cangiveyoutimetorealizeyourbody’swarningsigns—whetheryouhaveatense(紧绷的)bodyorclenched(咬紧的)teeth.Useyourwordstosayhowyoufeelandwhatyouwishwouldhappen.Sayingwhatyouwishforhelpsyouopenaproblemsolvingconversation.Ofcourse,yourwishwon’talwaysbeanacceptablesolutionforallparties,butyoucanworkoutamorepeacefulsolutiontogetherwithwhomyouareangry.Askforhelptosolvetheproblem.Itisokaytoaskforhelpwhenyoudon’tfeelthatyoucansolvetheproblemalone.Askingyourparentsorteachersforadvicemayhelpyoufindbetterways.Takethetimeyouneedtocalmdown.Sometimesyoumaystillfeelangryorupsetevenhavingworkedthrougheachoftheabovesteps.Inthesesituationsitisoftenbettertowalkawayortofindanothersafewaytodealwiththosefeelings.Severaldayslater,youmaynotfeelasstronglyaboutwhathappened.24.WhatdoesStep2tellus?A.Onlyangrypeoplehavebigfeelings.B.Itisnormaltofeelangry.C.Unhealthypeopleeasilybeeangry.D.Numberscanmakepeoplefeelfortable.25.Whatshouldyoudoifothersdon’tdoasyouwish?A.Forgetwhatyouneedandfollowtheirideas.B.ForcethemtoacceptyourideaC.Stoptalkingtothem.D.Findanewsolutiontogether.26.Whatifyouremotionsarestillthereafteryouhavetriedsteps14?A.Thereisnosafewaylefttosolvetheproblem.B.Theproblemistooseriousforyoutosolve.C.Youhavetofindthewarningsignsinyourbody.D.Timemayhelpyoucalmdownandbepeacefulagain.27.Weshouldn’t________whenwearedealingwithouremotions.A.tellothersabouttheproblem B.expressourfeelingsC.hurtotherpeople D.stayawayfromothers【答案】24.B25.D26.D27.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些可以帮助你管理情绪的方法。【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Youneedtounderstandbigfeelingsareverynormalbutyouractionscausedbythesefeelingswillbringresults.”可知，步骤2告诉我们生气是正常的。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ofcourse,yourwishwon’talwaysbeanacceptablesolutionforallparties,butyoucanworkoutamorepeacefulsolutiontogetherwithwhomyouareangry.”可知，如果别人不按你的意愿去做，你应该一起寻找新的解决方案。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inthesesituationsitisoftenbettertowalkawayortofindanothersafewaytodealwiththosefeelings.Severaldayslater,youmaynotfeelasstronglyaboutwhathappened.”可推知，如果在你尝试了步骤14之后，你的情绪仍然存在，这时时间可以帮助你平静下来，重新获得平静。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youshouldnothurtothers,includinghurtingthemwithwords.”可知，你不应该伤害别人，包括用言语伤害他们。故选C。CRobertandHenryweregoinghomeforlunchfromschool,whenonturningacorner(转角),Robertcriedout,“Afight!Let’sgoandsee!”“No,”saidHenry,“Let’sgohomequietlyandnotjoininthisfight.Wehavenothingtodowithit,andmaygetintotrouble.”“Youareacoward,andafraidtogo,”saidRobert,andoffheran.Henrywentstraighthome,andintheafternoonwentbacktoschoolasusual.ButRoberttoldalltheboysthatHenrywasacoward,andtheyalllaughedathim.However,Henryknewthattruecouragewasfarmorethanthat.Heknewthatheshouldbeafraidofnothingbutdoingwrong.Afewdayslater,Robertwasswimmingwithsomeschoolmatesandgotoutofhisdepth.Hestruggled(挣扎)andcriedforhelp,butnobodyansweredandhelped.RobertwasgoingdownfastwhenHenrythrewoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewater.HereachedRobertjustintime.Withgreateffort(努力),hebroughtRoberttotheriverbankandsavedhislife.Robertandhisschoolmateswereashamed(感到羞愧的)ofhavingcalledHenryacoward.Theyrealizedthathehadmorecouragethanallofthem.Neverbeafraidtodogood,butalwaysfeartodobad.28.WhatdidRobertwanttodowhenheandHenryturnedthecorner?A.Gohomeforlunchquietly. B.Watchafightthatwashappening.C.Joinsometroublemakers. D.Don’tgiveanyattentionandkeepwalking.29.Whatdoesitmeantobeacoward?A.Tofacedangerbravely. B.Tobeafraidofnothing.C.Nottobebraveandbeeasilyscared. D.Tofollowothersinthefaceofdanger.30.WhatdidHenrydowhenRobertwasindangerwhileswimming?A.Hegotoutofthewaterasfastashecould.B.Hestruggledandcriedforhelpbutnobodyanswered.C.HecalledforsomeoneelsetohelpRobert.D.Hejumpedintothewatertosavehimwithoutathought.31.Whatdoesthestoryteachus?A.Theimportanceofhavinggoodfriends.B.Themonfearsofdoingwrong.C.Themeaningoftruecourage.D.Theproblemsofbeingacoward.【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了罗伯特和亨利的故事，因为亨利没有去看别人打架，罗伯特告诉别人他是个懦夫。后来，罗伯特游泳时差点出事故，亨利救了他，从而证明了真正的勇气不是去看打斗，而是在他人危难时伸出援手。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Robertcriedout,‘Afight!Let’sgoandsee!’”可知，罗伯特想要去看正在发生的打斗。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘Youareacoward,andafraidtogo,’saidRobert,andoffheran.”可知，胆小鬼意味着“不勇敢，容易被吓到”。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“RobertwasgoingdownfastwhenHenrythrewoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewater.HereachedRobertjustintime.Withgreateffort(努力),hebroughtRoberttotheriverbankandsavedhislife.”可知，当罗伯特游泳遇到危险时，亨利不假思索地跳进水里，救了他。故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。整篇文章通过讲述罗伯特和亨利的故事，揭示了真正的勇气的含义，即在他人危难时伸出援手，而不是去看打斗。故选C。DThejackfruit(菠萝蜜)isadeliciousfruitfoundincertainpartsofAsia.Butthereismoretothefruitthanjustitstaste.Whenthinkingaboutthefruit’sEnglishname,itiseasytoeupwithquestionslike:WhoisJack?Andwhydoeshehavehisownfruit?”Surprisingly,“jackfruit”isn’taperson’snameatall.Thefruit’snamefirstesfromthesouthernIndianwordchakkapazham,withIndiathoughttobethefruit’splaceoforigin(起源).Portugueseexplorers(葡萄牙探险家)whocametothisareawentontocallitjaca.ItleadsustothenowEnglishnameofjackfruitaccordingtoNPR.Unluckily,noonecalledJackhasbeenproven(证明)tohaveanythingtodowithit.Thereisanotherfood,however,thatwasdirectly(直接地)namedafteraperson—thesandwich.Inthe18thcentury,playingcardgameslateintothenightbecamepopularinBritishhighsociety.JohnMontagu,the4thEarlofSandwich,startedthehabitoforderingpiecesofcoldbeefbetweentwopiecesofbread.Thiswasmeanttobealatenightsnackwithouthavingtoleavethegamingtableoruseaknifeandfork.Awayfromtheworldoffood,therearemoreexamplesofnamesinspiredbypeople.So,thenexttimeyoufindaninterestingnameintheEnglishlanguage,whynotexploreitshistory?32.WhatwasthePortuguesenameofjackfruitbasedon?A.ItsIndianname. B.Hisownname. C.India. D.Portugal.33.Whatweresandwichesoriginallymadeof?A.Twopiecesofbreadandpiecesofhotbeef.B.Twopiecesofbreadandpiecesofcoldbeef.C.Twopiecesofbreadandpiecesofcoldpock.D.Twopiecesofbreadandpiecesofcoldchicken.34.WhydidJohnMontaguinventthesandwich?A.Toeatwhileplayingcardgames. B.Tosellittoothers.C.Tomakeitforhisfamily. D.Tomakeitforhisfriends.35.Whatthetitleofthepassage?A.Thenameoffruit B.ThenameoffoodC.Lookingdeeperatfunnames D.Funnynames【答案】32.A33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了名称与人名之间的联系，解释了菠萝蜜、三明治等名字背后的历史故事，鼓励读者探索名称背后的有趣故事。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Surprisingly,‘jackfruit’isn’taperson’snameatall.Thefruit’snamefirstesfromthesouthernIndianwordchakkapazham,withIndiathoughttobethefruit’splaceoforigin(起源).Portugueseexplorers(葡萄牙探险家)whocametothisareawentontocallitjaca.”可知，菠萝蜜的葡萄牙语名称是基于它的印度名字。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“startedthehabitoforderingpiecesofcoldbeefbetweentwopiecesofbread”可知，三明治最初是把冷牛肉夹在两片面包中间做成。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inthe18thcentury,playingcardgameslateintothenightbecamepopularinBritishhighsociety.JohnMontagu,the4thEarlofSandwich,startedthehabitoforderingpiecesofcoldbeefbetweentwopiecesofbread.Thiswasmeanttobealatenightsnackwithouthavingtoleavethegamingtableoruseaknifeandfork.”可推知，JohnMontagu发明了三明治是为了边打牌边吃饭。故选A。【35题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文讲述了名称与人名之间的联系，解释了菠萝蜜、三明治等名字背后的历史故事，鼓励读者探索名称背后的有趣故事。故选项C“更深入地研究有趣的名字”适合作为本文的标题。故选C。EMarkZuckerbergwearsapinkcoatandwalkstherunway(时装秀伸展台).FormerUSpresidentDonaldTrumpfallsoverwhilegettingarrested(逮捕).Thesepictureshaverecentlygoneviral(疯传的)online.Theyhaveonethinginmon—theyarefake,butlookliketheyarereal.AItoolslikeMidjourneyandDALLEcancreatesuchpictures.However,AItoolsarenotperfect.Newsoutlets(媒体)gavesomewaysontellingfakepictures.Onewayistolookathands.AIoftendrawshumanhandswrongly.Sometimesthenumberoffingersiswrong,andsometimestheshapelooksstrange.ThephotosAIusestolearnoftenshowhandsindifferentgestures(姿势),soitisn’tsurewhata“hand”reallylookslike.Wecanalsopayattentiontothedetails.Forexample,peopleinanAImadeimagemaymissanearringorapartoftheirglasses.Ifthere’stextinanimagesuchasaposter(海报),thetextisusuallyunreadable.AIisalsoterribleatdealingwiththebackground.Ifthere’sacrowdintheimage,people’sfacesinthecornerareusuallyblurry(模糊的)ortheydon’thaveafaceatall!AccordingtoBoom,awebsitethatfightsagainstmisinformation,peopleshouldslowdownonclickingthereposting(转发)button:“Stop,findthesource(来源),findtrustedcoverage(报道),ratherthanletourfirstimpressionsleadus.”36.WhatdoweknowaboutthepicturesinParagraph1?A.TheyweretakenbyAItools. B.TheywerecreatedbyAItools.C.Theylooklikefakepictures. D.Theyweredrawnbysomeoneonline.37.HowcanwetellifapictureiscreatedbyAI?①Lookatthepeople’sgestures.②Lookintodetails.③Checkthebackground.④Lookatthemaincharacters’faces.A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.②④38.AccordingtoBoom,whatshouldpeopledo?A.Thinktwicebeforespreadinginformation. B.Trustourfirstimpressions.C.Fightagainstspreadinginformation. D.Readtextsandclickbuttonsslowly.39.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Fightingagainstmisinformation. B.Websiteswithtrustednewscoverage.C.PicturesmadebyAIandtheirfeatures. D.Fakepicturescreatedbypeople.【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述人工智能制作的照片以及如何辨别照片是否为人工智能制作的方法。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thesepictureshaverecentlygoneviral(疯传的)online.Theyhaveonethinginmon—theyarefake,butlookliketheyarereal.”及第二段“AItoolslikeMidjourneyandDALLEcancreatesuchpictures.”可知，这些照片都是人工智能工具制作的。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Wecanalsopayattentiontothedetails.”及第五段“AIisalsoterribleatdealingwiththebackground.Ifthere’sacrowdintheimage,people’sfacesinthecornerareusuallyblurry(模糊的)ortheydon’thaveafaceatall!”可知，我们可以通过观察细节和背景来判断一张图片是否由人工智能创建。故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AccordingtoBoom,awebsitethatfightsagainstmisinformation,peopleshouldslowdownonclickingthereposting(转发)button:‘Stop,findthesource(来源),findtrustedcoverage(报道),ratherthanletourfirstimpressionsleadus.’”可知，我们应该在传播信息之前要三思。故选A。【39题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述人工智能制作的照片以及如何辨别照片是否为人工智能制作的方法。故选C。V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）从选项中选择适当的答语完成下面的对话，备选答语中有两项为多余选项。A:Hi,Linda.Wheredidyougoduringtheholiday?B:IwenttoJiaxing,Zhejiangwithmyfamily.A:Ihearitisaniceplace._____40_____B:Yes.IvisitedtheSouthLake.A:_____41_____B:Itwaswonderful.Thelakeisverybeautiful.A:Really?_____42_____B:OK.ItisthebirthplaceofthemunistPartyofChina（中国共产党）.A:Wow!It’sreallyaneducationalplace.B:_____43_____Icanshowthemtoyou.A:Great.Thanks.B:_____44_____A.Whataboutyou?BPleasetellmemoreaboutit.C.Wetookmanyphotosthere.D.You’rewele.E.Howdidyoulikeit?F.Ofcoursenot.G.Didyoudoanythingspecialthere?【答案】40.G41.E42.B43.C44.D【解析】【导语】本文主要是AB二人讨论B去嘉兴游玩的相关问题。【40题详解】根据“Yes.IvisitedtheSouthLake.”可知，此句为一个一般疑问句，选项G“你在那里做了什么特别的事吗？”符合语境。故选G。【41题详解】根据“IvisitedtheSouthLake.”及“Itwaswonderful.Thelakeisverybeautiful.”可知，此处询问西湖怎么样，选项E“你觉得它怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。【42题详解】根据“OK.ItisthebirthplaceofthemunistPartyofChina（中国共产党）.”可知，此处是在进一步介绍嘉兴，选项B“请告诉我更多的情况。”符合语境。故选B。【43题详解】根据“Icanshowthemtoyou.”可知，此处表达可以把一些东西给对方看，选项C“我们在那里拍了很多照片。”符合语境。故选C。【44题详解】根据“Thanks.”可知，对方表示感谢，应该说“不客气”，选项D“不客气。”符合语境。故选D。第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（6567每小题2分，68题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。ImagineyouarelookingatWangXimeng’sfamouspaintingfromtheSongDynasty(9601279),AThousandMilesofRiversandMountains(《千里江山图》).Suddenly,itsblueriversripple(起伏),anditsgreenmountainsmove.Musicdrawsyouintothepaintingasitestolifeandshareswithyouitshistory.ThisiswhathappensinPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting(《只此青绿》),adancedramabasedon(基于)thebeautifulpieceofart.TheshowisnowshowingacrossChina.Intheshow,onemanfromthepresentinteracts(互动)withthepainterofthepast,throughhisexperienceswiththepainting.Actually,overintheWest,danceisusedinsimilarwaystotellculturalstoriesfromhistoryandreinvent(重新创造)theminthemodernworld.China’sdancedramatellsitsstorythroughthepowerofmovementandoftenstillness(静止).Intheshow,thedancersarch(拱起)theirbacksandwave(挥舞)theirflowingclothestomovelikerivers.Inonescenethedancersbeehugestillrocks.Thecreativitybehindthemovesspeakstousinapoetic(诗意的)way.Thereisaclosenesstoowithaliveperformance,asharedlinkbetweenthedancersandtheaudience(观众).45.WhatisthekeywordofParagraph1,painting,musicordance?_____________________________________________________________46.Inthedanceshow,whodoesthemanfromthepresentinteractwith?_____________________________________________________________47.IntheChinesedancedrama,howdothedancersactlikeamovingriver?____________________________________________________________48.Whatdoyouthinkoftheshow?____________________________________________________________【答案】45.Dance.46.Thepainterofthepast.47.Byarchingdancers’backsandwavetheirflowingclothes.48.Itiscreative.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国诗舞在过去和现在之间架起一座桥梁，将历史艺术与现代舞蹈和视觉效果结合在一起。【45题详解】根据“ThisiswhathappensinPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting(《只此青绿》),adancedramabasedon(基于)thebeautifulpieceofart.”可知，舞蹈在其中是关键词。故填Dance.【46题详解】根据“Intheshow,onemanfromthepresentinteracts(互动)withthepainterofthepast,throughhisexperienceswiththepainting.”可知，在表演中，一个来自现代的人与过去的画家互动。故填Thepainterofthepast.【47题详解】根据“Intheshow,thedancersarch(拱起)theirbacksandwave(挥舞)theirflowingclothestomovelikerivers.”可知，在表演中，舞者们拱起背，挥舞着飘逸的衣服，像河流一样流动。故填Byarchingdancers’backsandwavetheirflowingclothes.【48题详解】开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为Itiscreative.VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。49Class2beatClass9inthefootballgame.（变一般疑问句）________Class2________Class9inthefootballgame?【答案】①.Did②.beat【解析】【详解】句意：二班在足球比赛中击败了九班。原句时态是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词did，置于句首需大写首字母。助动词后接动词原形，故第二空填动词原形beat。故填Did；beat。50.Bothofthetwinswereexcitedtowatchthisnewmovie.(变否定句)________ofthetwins________excitedtowatchthisnewmovie.【答案】①.Neither②.was##were【解析】【详解】句意：这对双胞胎看这部新电影都很兴奋。bothof表示“两者都”，改为否定形式为neitherof“两者都不”。neitherof后面的谓语动词一般用单数，在口语中也可用复数，原句是一般过去时，故第二空可以填was/were。故填Neither；was/were。51.Parentsworkhardtoofferusafortableenvironmentathome.(改为同义句)Parentsworkhardto________us________afortableenvironmentathome.【答案】①.provide②.with【解析】【详解】句意：父母努力工作，为我们提供一个舒适的家庭环境。offersbsth“提供某人某物”可以转化成providesbwithsth，且to后加动词原形，构成动词不定式。故填provide；with。52.Linda沉默地听着广播里的新闻。（完成译句）Lindaislisteningtothenewsontheradio________________.【答案】①.in②.silence【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达为沉默地，insilence“沉默地”符合语境。故填in；silence。53.曾经有一座美丽的花园在市中心。（完成译句）________usedto________abeautifulgardeninthecitycenter.【答案】①.There②.be【解析】【详解】根据汉语提示“曾经有一座美丽的花园在市中心”，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般过去时态。考虑用therebe的固定句型Thereusedtobe…，意为“某地曾经有某物”。故填There；be。VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，含缩略词。Wehaveasayingthat“filialpietyisthefirstofthehun