01选择性必修二Unit1Growingup2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（2019）（训练版）

选择性必修2Unit1Growingup知识背诵清单通关练（第一关）重点单词精选精背储备能量+核心词汇之转换词形词性（第二关）重点短语再现背诵及研磨记忆巩固（第三关）梳理核心词汇之转换词形词性及情境研磨记忆巩固（第四关）基本句型模仿背诵及巩固情境研磨记忆巩固（第五关）必备重点语法精讲精练（第一关）重点单词精选精背储备能量1.n.美德2．n.执照 3．n.(银行等的)贷款4．n.成年 5．n.选举 6．n.(按时间计算的)工资，薪金7．n.税 8．adj.合法的 9．adj.成熟的，明白事理的10．v.服从；遵守 11．adj.自私的 12．adj.稳定的13．v.诱惑，引诱 14．adj.家庭的15．n.投入，花费16．adj.合适的 17．adj.最小的，最少的 18．n.惯例，习惯 19．v.吞下，咽下 20．v.咀嚼21．n.消化(过程) 22．v.仔细考虑，深思23．v.消化(食物) 24．n.后果核心词汇之转换词形词性1．adulthoodn．成年→________n．成年人adj.成年的2．electionn．选举→________v．选举3．legaladj.合法的→________adj.违法的，非法的→________adv.非法地4．instantlyadv.立即，马上conj.一……就……→________adj.即食的，方便的；立刻的5．gradualadj.逐渐的，逐步的→________adv.渐渐地，逐渐地6．selfishadj.自私的→________adj.无私的7．approvev．赞成，同意；批准；认可→________n．赞成；批准，通过8．librariann．图书馆管理员→________n．图书馆9．mitmentn．投入，花费；承诺→________vt.&vi.犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证10．suitableadj.合适的→________v．适合n．套装11．variedadj.各种各样的→________n．(同一事物的)不同种类；多种式样→________adj.各种各样的→________vt.&vi.改变，变化12．digestionn．消化(过程)→________v．消化(食物)；领会13．tiresomeadj.烦人的，令人厌烦的→________adj.让人疲劳的，累人的→________v．(使)疲劳→________adj.疲劳的14．consequencen．结果，后果→________adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→________adv.所以，因此15．politicsn．政治→________adj.政治的16．evidencen．证据→________adj.清楚的；显然的→________adv.明显地17．conclusionn．结论，推论→________v．推论，推断（第二关）重点短语再现背诵及研磨记忆巩固1．向……让步；被……代替2．负责，掌管3．有发言权4．在驾驶汽车5．对……负责，承担责任6．诱惑某人做某事7．轮流做某事8．以……为基础9．和……有关10．对……好奇11．痴迷于12．把……搁置一边13．致力于，献身于14．一瞥，看一眼15．...将……与……区别开16．在附近，在眼前17．高兴/乐意做某事第三关）梳理核心词汇之转换词形词性及情境研磨记忆巩固①electionn.选举(教材P3)单句语法填空①(剑桥高阶)Sheelected________(take)earlyretirementinsteadofmovingtothenewlocation.②(朗文当代)Withinthreemonthsofhis________(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.③(牛津高阶)Nopartyhaswon________electionfourtimesrunning.单句表达④(牛津高阶)现在越来越多的人选择在家上班。Increasingnumbersofpeople________________________nowadays.②instantlyadv.立即，马上(教材P3)选词填空(instant/instantly)①(中国日报)AftergivingQuanHongchanatryonadivingboard,ChenHuaming,thedivingcoach,________knewhehaddiscoveredatruetalent.②(剑桥高阶)Contrarytoexpectations,thefilmwasan________success.③(朗文当代)Whentherainstarted,thecrowdvanishedinan________．单句表达④我一看见他就认出他就是那个曾经帮助过我的警察。____________________，Iknewhewasthepolicemanwhohadhelpedmebefore.③approvev.赞成，同意(教材P3)单句语法填空①Thoughnoteveryoneapproved________thenewdance,sayingitwasalittletooshocking,thedancedidfindenoughsupporterstomakeitpopular.②(牛津高阶)Shereceivedmany________(approve)glances.③(剑桥高阶)Alanissomeonewhoalwaysneedsthe________(approve)ofotherpeople.④(牛津高阶)Iapproveofyour________(try)toearnsomemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.⑤(剑桥高阶)Thisschoolonlyoffers________(approve)languagecourses.单句表达⑥萨姆总是努力争取他父亲的认可。Samalwaystriedhard____________________________________．④mitmentn.投入，花费(教材P3)单句语法填空①(2021·天津高考3月)Thisrequiresmitment________aparticularoccupation,branchofstudyorresearch.②(剑桥高阶)Weare________(mit)towithdrawingourtroopsbytheendoftheyear.③(牛津高阶)Borrowersshouldthinkcarefullybeforemittingthemselvesto________(take)outaloan.单句表达④对你想要得到的事做一个承诺，并且坚定不移地信守这个承诺。____________________aboutwhatyouwantandstandstronginyourmitment.⑤中华民族热爱和平，并且中国致力于推动世界和平。TheChinesepeoplearepeace­lovingandChina________________worldpeace.⑤consequencen.后果(教材P9)单句语法填空①(2019·北京高考)________(consequent),AliceMooresucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.②(朗文当代)Shewasovertheagelimitand,________consequence,herapplicationwasrejected.选词填空(asaconsequence/asaconsequenceof)③(剑桥高阶)Scientiststhinkitunlikelythatanyspecieswillactuallybeeextinct________________theoilspill.④(中国日报)________________，progressmadeinspaceisultimatelyprogressinthenameofall,andservessubsequentlytobenefitall.单句表达⑤(牛津高阶)由于母亲受过伤，这小孩生下来是畸形。Thechildwasborndeformed________________________________aninjurytoitsmother.⑥evidencen.证据(教材P10)单句语法填空①(柯林斯词典)Themanworeabathrobeandhad________(evident)justefromthebathroom.②Thereisevidence________hisnewteachingmethodworks.单句表达③(剑桥高阶)从气味来看，很明显排水管已经堵塞了好几天。Fromthesmell____________________thedrainshadbeenblockedforseveraldays.①layaside把……搁置一边(教材P9)单句语法填空①(2021·全国甲卷)Ashewasworriedthatitwouldbetoowarm,helaypepperoni________onthetablenearanopenwindow.②(中国日报)It'shopedthatthegovernmentwillpromotetheprogramsothatfighterswilllay________theirweaponsandtherootcausesofconflictandviolencecaneffectivelybeaddressed.③(朗文当代)Thepanylaid________250workersinDecember.④(朗文当代)Theylaid________abuffetforhisfarewellparty.单句表达⑤(牛津高阶)医生不得不把个人的情感置之度外。Doctorshaveto____________________________．②devoteoneselfto致力于，献身于(教材P9)[名师点津]devote...to...短语中的to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。类似的短语有：单句语法填空①(2020·北京高考)Forthepastfiveyears,PaulaSmith,ahistorianofscience,hasdevotedherself________re－creatinglong－forgottentechniques.②(剑桥高阶)Alannahasalwaysshownintense________(devote)toherchildren.③(朗文当代)Themeetingwillbe________(devote)tohealthandsafetyissues.句式升级④Janedevotesherselftoteachingthedeafchildrenandshehaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.→______________________________________，Janehaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(现在分词短语作状语)→______________________________________，Janehaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(过去分词短语作状语)③ataglance一瞥，看一眼(教材P9)单句语法填空①(牛津高阶)Sheglancedshyly________himandthenloweredhereyes.②(牛津高阶)________firstglancetheproblemseemedeasy.③(牛津高阶)Beforetheendoftheprogramme,let'stake________glanceatthesportsnews.单句表达④(牛津高阶)他一眼就能看出汽车有什么毛病。Hecouldtell________________whatwaswrongwiththecar.⑤(剑桥高阶)你能看一下这封信，看看有没有问题吗？Couldyou________________thisletterandseeifit'salright?（第四关）基本句型模仿背诵及巩固情境研磨记忆巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(剑桥高阶)Thereisgrowingevidence________peoplewhosedietsarerichinvitaminsarelesslikelytodevelopsometypesofcancer.2．(中国日报)Nico,aBritishtravelvlogger,fellinlovewithChina________(instant)shemovedtoChinafouryearsago.3．(2019·江苏高考)Whateveryourageorinterests,Buxtonhassomethingtoseeordotomakeyourvisittruly________(memory).4．(剑桥高阶)Mymotherdoesn'tlikemewearingshortskirtstochurch—shedoesn'tthinkthey're________(suit).5．(牛津高阶)Idon'tapprove________violenceinanyshapeorform.6．(朗文当代)Animalshavedied________aconsequenceofingintocontactwiththischemical.7．(2019·江苏高考)China'simageisimproving________(steady),withmorecountriesrecognizingitsroleininternationalaffairs.8．(剑桥高阶)AtfirstIthoughthewasabitshy,butI'veetothe________(conclude)thathe'ssimplyunfriendly!9．(牛津高阶)Signingthisformmitsyouto________(buy)thegoods.10．(牛津高阶)InAmerica,presidential________(elect)areheldeveryfouryears.Ⅱ.选词填空haveasay;inchargeof;behindthewheel;becuriousabout;devoteoneselfto;layaside;takeresponsibilityfor;beobsessedwith;bebasedon;closeathand1．(牛津高阶)She____________theideathatshewasbeingwatched.2．(朗文当代)Avarietyofgoodrestaurantsandcafésare____________．3．(牛津高阶)Thebook____________personalexperience.4．(牛津高阶)Hewasleft____________theshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.5．(中国日报)Asvillagechief,hehas____________helpingvillagersinYunnanProvinceoverepoverty.6．(剑桥高阶)She____________herbookandwenttoanswerthephone.7．Babies____________everythingaroundthem.8．AllthepeopleinChinaaremastersofthecountryand____________onthestateaffairs.9．(牛津高阶)Eachofusmust____________ourownactions.10．(剑桥高阶)IneverfeelsafewithRichard____________．Ⅲ.单句表达1．(中国日报)如果你有幸取得好成绩，最好先选择一所名牌学校。Ifyouareluckyenough____________________，itisadvisabletochooseaprestigiousschoolfirst.2．我觉得我好像离开学校一整个世纪了。IfeelasifI____________________forawholecentury.3．我弟弟确实喜欢打篮球。Myyoungerbrother________________________________________．4．(剑桥高阶)这场运动无疑成功地提高了公众对这一问题的认识。Thecampaignhascertainly________________________________________．5．昨天我很早就起床，决定去剪头发。Igotupveryearlyyesterdayanddecidedto____________________．（第五关）必备重点语法精讲精练1.句型公式：asif...引导方式状语从句(教材原句)Iexpectedtofeelinstantlydifferent,asifIhadclosedthedooronmychildhoodandsteppedintoawholenewadultworld.我期待着立刻有不同的感觉，就好像我关上了童年的门，进入了一个全新的成人世界。asif引导状语从句有两种情况：(1)asif从句用陈述语气从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的(2)asif从句用虚拟语气①从句用一般过去时(与现在的事实相反)②从句用过去完成时(与过去的事实相反)③从句用would/could/mightdo形式(与将来的事实相反)基础练习——单句语法填空/补全句子①[2022·浙江6月卷]Hethrowshisarmsandlegsoutasifhe________(be)flying,hiseyeswidewithexcitement.②[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]Davidinsistedonrunningasifhe________(forget)allhisweaknesses,thoughhewastrippedoverwithinthefewkilometers.③Heopenedhismouthasif________(say)something.能力提升——句式升级④Shestoodthereasifshewaswaitingforsomeone.(省略)→Shestoodthere________________________someone.【佳句背诵】Lookatthecloudsinthesky!Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Let'shurryup.看天空中的云，看起来要下雨，我们快点吧。触碰语境，分辨句子结构，夯实基础，提升能力。一词形转换练1．[2022·浙江6月卷]Goodmanagement,likegoodparenting,isalongterm________(mit)．2．Inyourlastletter,wereadstories________(concern)visitorsfromyourcountry.3．IfeltalittlebumpandIknew________(instant)whathadhappened.4．It'smonknowledgethatit's________(legal)tohuntandkillrareanimals.5．Weare________(gradual)changingovertoapletelymetricsystem.6．Shedesperatelywantedtowinherfather's________(approve)．二固定搭配和句型1．Themalebirdisdistinguished________thefemalebyitsredbeak.2．Asyouknow,Iamobsessed________ChinesepaintingsandsomeofthemhavewonprizesinChina.3．Hehasdevotedhimselfto________(teach)intheruralareasincehegraduatedfromthecollege.4．W