语法点梳理（知识清单）人教精通版英语四年级下册

Unit1Weletomynewhome!重点词汇：kitchenbedroomlivingroompicturefridgearmchairsofabathroomDVDplayer补充词汇：homedeskchairTVballkitebedballoonclocktablestudyputer重点句子：如何给别人介绍自己的家Lookat...（看。。。。。。）E.g.Lookatmybedroom.看我的卧室。Lookatthestudy.看这个书房。Thisis.../Thatis...（这个是/那个是。。。。。。）g.Thisisthekitchen.这个是厨房。That’sthebathroom.那是卫生间。What’sinthe...?（。。。。。。里面有什么？）E.g.What’sinyourstudy?你的书房里面有什么？What’sinthelivingroom?客厅里面有什么？Therebe结构：“(某地)有某物”肯定句：Thereis.../There’s...+可数名词单数或不可数名词（有。。。。。。）Thereare...+可数名词复数（有。。。。。。）g.ThereisanewTV.Therearetwosofas.Therearesomebooks.否定句：Thereisn’t...+可数名词单数或不可数名词（没有。。。。。。）Therearen’t...+可数名词复数（没有。。。。。。）E.g.Thereisn’taDVDplayer.Therearen’ttwosofas.Therearen’tanybooks.一般疑问句：Isthere...+可数名词单数或不可数名词（有。。。。。。吗？）肯定回答：Yes,thereis.否定回答：No,thereisn’t.一般疑问句：Arethere...+可数名词复数（有。。。。。。吗？）肯定回答：Yes,thereare.否定回答：No,therearen’t.E.g.IsthereaDVDplayer?Aretheretwosofas?Arethereanybooks?语法：therebe结构遵循“就近原则”be动词的单复数取决于离它最近的名词是单数还是复数，例如：Thereisatable,aTVandasofainthelivingroom.Thereisatable,afridgeandfourchairsinthedinningroom.Therearefourbooks,apenandapencilonthedesk.Unit2Therearefortystudentsinourclass.重点词汇：twentytwentyonetwentyfivetwentyninethirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyonehundred补充词汇：eleventwelveboygirlstudentteacherclassschoolbagbookpenpencilchildrenneedhelphope重点句子：一、对数量进行提问：Howmany...?(有多少。。。。。。？)1.句子结构：（某地）有多少人/物：Howmany+（可数名词复数）+arethere+in/on...?Eg.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?你们班有多少学生？Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?你们学校有多少老师？回答用Therebe结构：Thereis.../Thereare...Therearefortystudentsinourclass.我们班有40个学生。（简答）Thereareforty.句子结构：某人有（拥有）多少某物？Howmany+（可数名词复数）+助动词（do/does）+主语（某人）+have？Eg.Howmanybooksdoyouhave?你/你们有多少本书？Howmanypencilsdowehave?我们有多少支铅笔？Howmanybagsdoeshehave?他有多少个书包？回答：主语（某人）+have/has+数量+可数名词单数/复数。Ihaveabook./Ihaveonebook.我有一本书。Wehaveonehundredpencils.我们有100支铅笔。Hehastwobags.他有两个书包。（简答）Ihaveone.Hehastwo.Let’shelpchildreninneed.让我们来帮助有需要的孩子们。Unit3Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?重点词汇：subjectdramadosingplayactlistenspeak拓展词汇：lessonChineseEnglishmathsPEmusicartscience重点句子：对喜欢的（学科/东西）进行提问句子结构：What+名词+doyoulikebest?你最喜欢的。。。。。。是什么？Eg.Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?你最喜欢的学科是什么？Whatcolourdoyoulikebest?你最喜欢的颜色是什么？回答：Ilike...best.我最喜欢。。。。。。Eg.IlikeEnglishbest.Ilikebluebest.句子结构：Doyoulike...?你喜欢。。。。。。吗？回答：Yes,Ido./Ilike...verymuch./Ilike...best.是的，我非常/最喜欢。。。。。。No,Idon’t./No,Idon’tlikeit.不，我不喜欢。Eg.Doyoulikemusic?你喜欢音乐吗？Yes,Ido./Yes,Ilikeitverymuch./Ilikeitbest.是的，我（非常）喜欢。No,Idon’t./No,Idon’tlikeit.不，我不喜欢音乐。Howmany...句型对课程的数量进行提问。句子结构：Howmany+lessons+助动词（do/does）+主语（谁）+have+时间?回答：主语（谁）+have/has+数量。Eg.Howmanylessonsdoyouhavetoday?你今天有多少节课？Ihaveseven.我有7节。Howmanylessonsdoyouhaveinthemorning?你们早上有多少节课？Wehavethree.我们有3节。HowmanylessonsdoesTomhaveinaweek?Tom一周有几节课？Hehas20lessonsinaweek.他一周有20节课。HowmanylessonsdoyouhaveonMonday?你们周一有几节课？WehavesixlessonsonMonday.我们周一有6节课。提问每天的课程都是哪些提问：Whatarethey?=Whataretheselessons?都是哪些课程？回答：Theyaremaths,ChineseandPE./They’reEnglishanddrama.具体几点钟上的课程：句子结构：Whatclass+助动词（do/does）+主语（谁）+have+at+具体时间？回答：主语（谁）+have/has+某个课程+at+具体时间。Eg.Whatclassdoyouhaveat8:00am?WehaveChineseat8:00am.Whatclassdoesshehaveat2:00pm?Shehasscienceat2:00pm.四、对课堂内容和活动进行提问：句子结构：What+助动词（do/does）+主语（谁）+do（做）+ina/an...class?某人在某个课堂上做些什么？回答：主语（谁）+动词（原形）。Eg.Whatdoyoudoinadramaclass?在一节戏剧课上你们做什么？Weplayandact.我们玩玩演演。WhatdoyoudoinanEnglishclass?在一节英语课上你们做什么？Welistenanddo.我们听听做做。WedoallkindsofthingsinEnglish.我们用英语做各种事。Unit4Therearesevendaysinaweek.重点词汇：weekweekenddaytodayparkthemeparkfirst补充词汇：daySundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday重点句子：Howmany...句型提问一周有多少天。回答用therebe结构Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?一周有多少天？(缩略)Thereareseven.拓展：Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?一年有多少个月？Therearetwelve.一年有12个月。Therearesevendaysinaweek.一周有7天。TheyareSunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,FridayandSaturday.Whatdayistoday?今天周几？回答：It’sWednesday./TodayisWednesday.今天是周三。What’sthefirstdayoftheweek?一周的第一天是哪天？It’sSunday.ThefirstdayoftheweekisSunday.一周的第一天是周日。疑问词when对时间进行提问句子结构：When+助动词（do/does）+主语（谁）+动词原形+...?回答：主语（第一、二、复数人称）+动原+时间介词+...主语（第三人称单数）+动词（三单形式）+时间介词+...Eg.WhendoyouhaveEnglishlessons?你什么时候有英语课？IhaveEnglishlessonsonMonday.我在周一有英语课。WhendoyouhavePElessons?你们什么时候有体育课？WehavePElessonsonMondayandTuesday.我们在周一和周二有体育课。WhendoesLilygotothepark?Lily什么时候去公园？Lilygoestotheparkintheafternoon.Lily下午去公园。表达做某件事的“频率”alwaysoftenusuallysometimesnever总是经常通常有时候从不句子结构：What+助动词（do/does）+主语（谁）+频率词+do（做）+介词+...?回答：主语（谁）+频率副词+动原/动词三单+时间介词+...Eg.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?你放学后通常做什么？Iusuallydomyhomeworkafterschool.放学后我通常做作业。Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?周末你们通常做什么？Weusuallygotothethemepark.我们周末通常会主题公园。Whatdoesyourmotherusuallydoonweekends?你妈妈周末通常做什么？Sheusuallygoesshopping.她通常去购物。Unit5Whatwillyoudothisweekend?重点词汇：picnicsausagelunchporkbeefchickenbreadricecakepaintreadabookplayputergamesgoswimminggoshoppingwatchTVgofishingsinganddancedrawwillwouldlikestorybook重点句子：表达“想要......”wouldlike表示“想、想要”，语气更加委婉、客气。Eg.Iwouldlikesomejuice.我想要一些果汁。在wouldlike中，would可以跟人称代词的主格缩写，缩写为’d,例如：I’dlikesomebeef.She’dlikesomebread.He’dlikeasausage.want表示“想、想要”，语气更加直接。Eg.Iwantsomechicken.我想要一些鸡肉。Hewantssomericeandbeef.他想要一些米饭和牛排。注意：当主语是三单时，wouldlike没有三单的变化，want要变三单形式。Wouldlike和want后面既可以跟名词也可以跟动词：Wouldlike/want+可数名词/不可数名词：想要某个东西Wouldlike/want+todo(动词原形）：想要做某事Eg.Iwouldlikesomericeandasausage.我想要一些米饭和一根香肠。Hewantssomejuiceandahamburger.他想要一些果汁和一个汉堡。Iwouldliketogoswimming.我想去游泳。Shewantstoreadabook.她想读一本书。“wouldlike”询问别人句子结构：Wouldyoulike+名词？你想要什么东西吗？句子结构：Wouldyoulike+todosth?你想要做什么吗？Eg.Wouldyoulikesomepork?你想吃点猪肉吗？Yes,please./Yes,I’dlikesome./Yes,thankyou.好的，请给我一些。/谢谢。WouldyoulikesomeCokeandsausages?你想来点可乐和香肠吗？No,thanks.不了，谢谢。Wouldyouliketogofishing?你想去钓鱼吗？Yes,I’dliketo.对的，我想去。Whatwouldyoulike?你想要什么？回答：Iwouldlikesomebread.=I’dlikesomebread.我想要一些面包。三、will“将，打算”，表示即将做什么，计划做什么，将要做什么。注意：will后跟动词原形。will可以跟人称代词主格缩写，缩写为“’ll”句子结构：What+will+主语（谁）+do（做）+...？回答：主语+will+动原+...Eg.WhatwillyoudothisMonday?这周一你将要做什么？Iwillgotoschool.我将去上学。WhatwillyoudothisSunday?这周日你将做什么？I’llgoshoppingwithmymother.我将和妈妈去购物。Howaboutyou?你呢？I’llgotomyEnglishlesson.我将去上英语课。I’llreadandspeakinEnglish.我将用英语阅读和说话。四、提出建议：Shallwe+动词原形+...?“要不要做...？”“做...怎么样？”Eg.Shallwehaveapicnic?我们去野餐怎么样？（语气更委婉）=Let’shaveapicnice.让我们去野餐吧。Unit6Wouldyouliketotakeatrip?重点词汇：shallgiraffecamelsealdolphinhippogoatzoofarmsheep补充词汇：monkeypandabeartigercatdoghorsecowduckpigthisthatthesethose重点句子：Whereshallwego?我们去哪里呢？回答：主语+wantto+goto+地点.Eg.Wewanttogotothezoo.我们想去公园。Wewanttogotothefarm.我们想去农场。What...inEnglish?。。。。。。用英语怎么说？单数句子结构：What+is+this/that+inEnglish?回答：Itis+a/an+...=It’s...Eg.WhatisthisinEnglish?这个用英语怎么说？Itisanelephant.