串讲06语态现在进行时被动语态现在完成时被动语态及必刷题原卷版

串讲06现在进行时被动语态+现在完成时被动语态及必刷题序号内容Partone现在进行时被动语态串讲Parttwo现在完成时的被动语态串讲Partthree基础必刷100题Partfour综合必刷30题Partone现在进行时被动语态串讲一、现在进行时的被动语态的基本概念现在进行时的被动语态的形式肯定式am/is/are+beingdone否定式am/is/are+not+beingdone一般疑问式Am/ls/Are+主语+beingdone特殊疑问式疑问词+is/are+主语＋beingdone二、现在进行时被动语态的用法和意义1．表示说话时正在进行的被动动作。句中常用now,atthemoment等时间状语。AsfarasIknow,heisnowbeingtreatedinIndia.据我所知，他现在正在印度接受治疗。2．表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作，但该动作在说话的瞬间未必正在进行。Manyinterestingactivitiesarebeingcarriedoutthesedays.最近许多有趣的活动正在被进行着。(说话时，并不一定正在进行)3．表示一种经常性的被动行为，常与always,constantly，frequently等副词连用，往往带有夸奖、羡慕、埋怨、讨厌等感情色彩。Ifeelveryamazedthattheglassesofourlivingroomarefrequentlybeingbroken.让我感到非常吃惊的是我们起居室的玻璃杯经常被打破。4．表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作。Thebirthdaypartyisbeingheldthisevening.与情态动词连用，表示对现在正在发生的被动行为的推测。—DoyouknowwhatJohnisdoing?—Heisill.Hemaybebeingexaminedby

thedoctor.注意短语动词变为被动语态时，短语中的介词或副词不能省掉，应当看成一个整体。Thechildrenarebeingtakengoodcareof

here.

be+under/in/on+n.可表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。Thetelephoneisinuse.=Thetelephoneis

beingused.Manynewproductsareonshow.=Many

newproductsarebeingshown.Parttwo现在完成时的被动语态串讲一．现在完成时的被动语态的构成1.肯定句向式：主语＋have/hasbeen＋过去分词Hehasbeenselectedtotakepartinthesportsmeeting.他已被挑选出来参加运动会。2.否定句向式：主语+have/hasnotbeen＋过去分词Theinkhasnotbeenremovedfromtheclothes.衣服上的墨迹还没有去掉。3.一般疑问句句式：Have/Has＋主语＋been＋过去分词？Hasyourputerjustbeenattackedbyavirus?你的电脑刚被病毒攻击了吗？4.特殊疑问向句式：疑问词＋have/has＋主语+been+过去分词？Howlonghaveyoubeenemployedatthisjob?你做这份工作多久了？注：如果疑问词作主语，则是：疑问词+have/hasbeen＋过去分词？Whohasbeeninjuredintheaccident?谁在事故中受伤了？二．现在完成时的被动语态的用法从时态角度看，现在完成时的被动语态和主动语态一样，主要用来表达：①过去动作对现在的影响;②过去动作的持续;③对过去历史的回顾。1.表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，通常与already,yet,just,never,recently等副词连用.Theproblemhasalreadybeensolved.问题已经被解决了。（现在不再有困扰了）Ihavebeentoldaboutthatmatter.我已被告知那件事情了。（“我”现在已经知道了）2.表示一个被动的动作从过去开始一直持线到现在，并有可能持线下去。常与for或since引导的时间状语连用，或用于“Howlong..?”句型中。Financialproblemsofthepanyhavebeendiscussedfornearlytwohours.这家公司的财务问题已被讨论了近两个小时Howlonghasthisbookbeenkept?这本书已被借了多长时间？3.用在时间或条件状语从句中，表示将来已完成的动作，即用现在完成时的被动语态代替将来完成时的被动语态。Don'tdrinkthewateruntilithasbeencooled.在水凉下来之前不要喝。YoucanwatchTVaslongasyourhomeworkhasbeenfinished.你只要做完了作业就可以看电视。4.表示过去的经历。经常与often,never,ever,only,once,twice,before,since,thefirsttime等时间状语连用。HasthiskindofworkeverbeendonebyMary?这种工作玛丽曾经做过吗？ThisisthefirsttimeTornhasbeeninvitedtoperformonthestage.这是汤姆第一次被邀请在舞台上表演。特别注意：常与现在完成时被动语态连用的时间状语：already已经；yet已经；recently/lately最近；sincethen从那时起；eversince自那以來；ever曾经；foralongtime很长一段时间；sofar迄今为止；bynow到现在为止；inrecentyears在最近几年里；in/during/overthepast/lastfewyears在过去的几年里三由主动语态到被动语态的转换1.“主＋动＋宾(S+V+0）”结构的被动语态“主十动＋宾（S+V+0）”结构在变为被动语态时，原来的宾语变为主语，原来的谓语动词变为“be＋过去分词”形式，原来的主语在被动句中由by引导,通常可以省略。Wehavebuiltmanybridgesinthepasttenyears.在过去的10年中，我们建了许多桥梁。→Manybridgeshavebeenbuilt(byus)inthepasttenyears.Imetmyoldfriendonthestreetyesterday.我昨天在街上碰到了我的老朋友。→Myoldfriendwasmetonthestreetyesterday.Wearelookingintothematter.我们正在调查这件事→Thismatterisbeinglookedinto(byus).2.“主＋动＋间接宾语＋直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO）”结构的被动语态“主十动＋间接宾语＋直接宾语(s+V+10+DO）“结构变为被动语态时，可以将两个宾语中的任何个宾语变为被动向的主语。这个结构的转换分为两种：一种可以转化为带介词to的结构，一种可以转化为带介词for的结构。（1）转化为带介词to的结构有些带双宾语的动词转换为被动语态时，可以有两种形式，即：可用直拱宾语或何接宾语作主语。可以这样转化的动词主要有bring.give,band,lend,send,offer,pass,sell,show,tell等。Wegavehimsomebooks./Wegavesomebookstohim.→Hewasgivensomebooks./Somebooksweregiventohim.Lizasentmeanemail./Lizasentanemailtome.莉莎给我发了一封电子邮件→AnemailwassenttomebyLiza./IwassentanemailbyLiza.转化为带介词for的结构有些带双宾语的动词转换为被动语态时，通常要用直接宾语作主语，不用间接宾语;一般在间接宾语前用介词for。可以这样转化的动词主要有buy,make,ind,get,do,fetch,order,sing等。Heboughthisgirlfriendanicegift./Heboughtanicegiftforhisgirlfriend.他给女朋友买了一份很棒的礼物。→Anicegiftwasboughtforhisgirlfriend(byhim)Mymothermademeaskirt./Mymothermadeaskirtforme.我妈妈给我做了一条裙子。→Askirtwasmadeformebymymother.3.“主+动＋宾＋宾补(S+V+0+C)”绪构的被动语态“主＋动＋宾＋宾补(S+V+O+C）“结构转变为被动语态时，应将主动句中的宾语变为主语，宾语补足语变为主语补足语。带有形式宾语it的句子一般把it变为被动句的主语。Theyhavemadethedesertedtempletheirshelter.他们把那座荒废的寺庙变成了他们的避难所。→Thedesertedtemplehasbeenmadetheirshelter.那座荒废的寺庙被变成了他们的避难所。Wealwayskeeptheclassroomclean.我们总是保持教室清洁。→Theclassroomisalwayskeptclean.教室总是被保特清洁。Theyaskedmetohelpthem.他们叫我帮助他们。→Iwasaskedtohelpthem.我被叫去帮助他们了。Wesawthemplayingfootball.我们看到他们在踢足球→Theywereseenplayingfootball.他们被人看见在踢足球。Weconsideritwrongtoshoutatchildrenwhomakemistakes.我们认为训斥犯了错误的孩子是不对的。→Itisconsideredwrongtoshoutatchildrenwhomakemistakes.训斥犯了错误的孩子被认为是不对的。重要提示：1.在see,hear,listento,lookat,feel等感官动词（词组)后，作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带to，但变成被动语态后要加上to。WeoftenhearLilysing.我们经常听到莉莉唱歌。→Lilyisoftenheardtosing.经常有人听到莉莉唱歌。2.makesb.dosth.等不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的结构变为被动时也要加上to。Youdon'thavetomakePeterworkhard.彼得没必要被逼迫努力学习。特别提醒:watch和notice这两个动词，不定式作宾补可以有主动语态：watch/noticesb.dosth.，但没有被动语态，不可以说：Hewaswatched/noticedtogooutoftheoffice.。此外have也是如此，我们可以说：havesb.dosth.，不可以说：Hewashadtodothejobatonce..你没有必要逼迫彼得努力学习。→Peterdoesn'thavetobemadetoworkhard.彼得没必要被逼迫努力学习。Partthree基础必刷100题1．Thesite(develop)byaFrenchpanyatpresent.(所给词的适当形式填空)2．Don’tcallMarry.She(interview)rightnow.(所给词的适当形式填空)3．Inordertobeapletelycarfreecity,almosthalfofthestreetlevelparkingspaces(remove)atpresent.（所给词的适当形式填空）4．Thefirehasgottothefifthfloor.Haveallthepeople(save)?(所给词的适当形式填空)5．Poachers(punish)strictly,deterringwildlifecrimes.(所给词的适当形式填空)6．Poachingincidents(reduce),decreasingwildlifefatalitiesfromthousandstohundredsannually.(所给词的适当形式填空)7．AirpollutioniswhatmostChinesepeopleareconcernedaboutnowadays,becausetheirhealth(threaten).(所给词的适当形式填空)8．Whyisshe(follow)byherfatheratthemoment?(所给词的适当形式填空)9．Theletter(write)byLinTaonow.10．Aneducationalfilmaboutendangeredspecies(show)inschoolsacrossthecountry.(所给词的适当形式填空)11．Themigratorybirdhabitatalongthecoast(maintain)throughregularconservationefforts.(所给词的适当形式填空)12．Anobservationtowerforbirdwatching(build)nearthewetlandreserve.(所给词的适当形式填空)13．Thefundingforcrucialwildlifeconservationprojects(cut)duetobudgetconstraints.(所给词的适当形式填空)14．Thedamagedsectionofthenaturereservefence(repair)topreventwildlifeencroachment.(所给词的适当形式填空)15．Continuousefforts(make)toreintroducelocallyextinctspeciesbackintotheirnaturalhabitats.(所给词的适当形式填空)16．Nationalparkregulationsregardingwildlifeinteraction(revise)forvisitorsafety.(所给词的适当形式填空)17．Adocumentaryseriesaboutwildlifeconservation(broadcast)onNationalGeographic.(所给词的适当形式填空)18．Mysister(interview)atthismoment.（所给词的适当形式填空）19．Heputforwardafewmeanswhich(try)recently.20．Torescuethepeopletrappedbytheearthquake,thehelicopters(直升机)(send)totheearthquakehitareabythegovernmentatthemoment.21．Nowthetroops(inspect)bythepresidentonthesquare.22．NowthemoneyfortheProjectHope(collect)inthestreet.23．NewYear’sDayisingandcelebrationactivities(prepare)forit.24．Look!Theforeignguests(showaround)thefactorybyMr.Zhang.25．Atpresent,plentyofsupplies(transport)totherefugee(难民)camptohelpthemgetthroughthedifficulties.26．Thisbridge(repair)now,sowemustbecareful.(所给词的适当形式填空)27．Sadly,Africanelephants(shoot)illegallynowinsomeplaces.(所给词的适当形式填空)28．Ourschoolwilltakeonanewlookasmanyrulesandregulations(revise)atpresent.(所给词的适当形式填空)29．Theboyslookveryhappybecausetheyarelisteningtothemusicthat(broadcast)ontheradio.(所给词的适当形式填空)30．TomCruise’slatestmovie(show)intheatersrightnow.Hurryupandgowatchit.(所给词的适当形式填空)31．Muchisbeing(do)toprotectwildlife,butifwereallywanttosavetheplanet,wemustchangeourwayoflife.(所给词的适当形式填空)32．Themuseumisn’topentothepublicbecauseit(maintain)atpresent.(所给词的适当形式填空)33．Preparations(make)atthemomentforthereopeningoftheCityStadiumCenter.(所给词的适当形式填空)34．Ican’twashmyclothesnow,forthewashingmachine(repair).（所给词的适当形式填空）35．Iamchattingwiththehairdresserwhilemyhair(cut).(所给词的适当形式填空)36．Anewhospital(build)nearmyhomenow.Itwillopennextyear.(所给词的适当形式填空)37．Mywashingmachine(repair)thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.(所给词的适当形式填空)38．Wearenotallowedtoenterthehousenow,becausethewalls(paint).(所给词的适当形式填空)39．Atpresent,lotsoffoodandmedicinearebeing(transport)fromalloverChinatotheearthquakestrickenareas.(所给词的适当形式填空)40．Ihavetoworkbytaxitoday,formycar(repair).（所给词的适当形式填空）41．Becausethefarmland(lose)quickly,thegovernmentisconsideringstartingaprogramtosolvetheproblem.(所给词的适当形式填空)42．Thebookreport(write).Itwillbefinishedsoon.(所给词的适当形式填空)43．Thesharksareindangerofextinction.They(kill)fortheirfinsbyhumans.(所给词的适当形式填空)44．Everytreethatiscutdownisapartofthehabitatofanimalssuchasthesekoalas.Inthiswayalotofanimalhomes!(destroy)(所给词的适当形式填空)45．IvisitedthenewandimprovedmunitySportsCentre.Itisnotopentothepublicyet,butpreparations(make)presentlyforthereopening.(所给词的适当形式填空)46．Look!Thelittlegirl(teach)howtospellthewords.(所给词的适当形式填空)47．Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine(test)atthemoment.(所给词的适当形式填空)48．Idon’tknowwhat(draw)bythechildrenintheroomnow.(所给词的适当形式填空)49．Thereport(write).Itwillbefinishedsoon.(所给词的适当形式填空)50．Ihavetowalktoworktodaybecausemycar(repair).(所给词的适当形式填空)51．Uptonow,morethan90rooms(decorate)withthevaluablepaintings.（所给词的适当形式填空）52．Sofar,thisnovel(translate)intoseverallanguages.(所给词的适当形式填空)53．Alargeamountofmoney(raise)forcharitysofar.(所给词的适当形式填空)54．Largeamountsofmoney(spend)inrebuildingtheoldtempleinthelasttwoyears.(所给词的适当形式填空)55．Thetemple(build)fortwoyearsanditisstillinconstruction.(所给词的适当形式填空)56．Overthepastthreeyears,morethan$10million(spend)ontheproject.(所给词的适当形式填空)57．Theplanhasbeenstudiedtheexpertsforthreetimes.(用适当的词填空)58．Manypanies(run)byTomsince1979.(所给词的适当形式填空)59．Wheretogoforatrip(notdecide)yet.(所给词的适当形式填空)60．She(laugh)atbyherclassmatessinceyoung.(所给词的适当形式填空)61．It(prove)thattheimportanceofthetownisduetoitsgeographicallocationsofar.(所给词的适当形式填空)62．—Willthelecturebeheldat4o’clockthisafternoon?—No.It(put)offtilltomorrowafternoon.(所给词的适当形式填空)63．Overthepasttenyears,thistown(hit)twicebyearthquakes.(所给词的适当形式填空)64．Sincethecauseofthisdisease(discover),nowweneedtodevelopthemedicinetotreatit.(所给词的适当形式填空)65．Morethan5,000usedbikes(collect)sincethetwobrotherssetuptheorganisation.(所给词的适当形式填空)66．WiththeInternetkeepinguspany,ourlifehasbeengreatly(improve).(所给词的适当形式填空)67．Thirtypercentofairinthecity(pollute)sofar.(所给词的适当形式填空)68．Itisreportedthatcountlessculturalobjects(steal)overthelastcoupleofcenturies.(所给词的适当形式填空)69．Don’tgoouttoplayuntilallofyourhomework(finish).(所给词的适当形式填空)70．Agreatdealofmoney(spend)insavingthelivesofthetrappedminerssincelastweek.(所给词的适当形式填空)71．ItisreportedthattradebetweenChinaandtheUK(promote)duringthelastthreemonths.72．SinceIfirstheardEnglishspokenbyaBritishman,I(attract)bythebeautifullanguage.(所给词的适当形式填空)73．Losingachildisheartbreakingandcountlessfamilies(tear)apartinthepastdecades.(所给词的适当形式填空)74．Itisapitythatoverthepastfewyears,farmlandinthisregion(poison)bychemicals.(所给词的适当形式填空)75．Overthepasttwoweeks,thesoftware(download)for30milliontimesbyuserstohelptheirphonebatterieslastlonger.(所给词的适当形式填空)76．Alargeamountoftime(spend)onthisprojectuptonow.(所给词的适当形式填空)77．Heboughtapairoftrouserslastmonth,butthetrousers(wear)out.78．Manynewbuildings(build)inthepastfewyears.（所给词的适当形式填空）79．Duetopeople’sfearofsharks,anumberofsharks(kill)overtheyears.(所给词的适当形式填空)80．Veryfewdeer(shoot)since2yearsago.（所给词的适当形式填空）81．Largeamountsofmoney(spend)onmedicaltreatmentsincelastyear.(所给词的适当形式填空)82．Despitealltheseimprovements,Ihavealsofoundsomethingthatstillneedstobedone:nobasketballcourt(build)sofar.（所给词的适当形式填空）83．Largeamountsofmoney(spend)onthebridgeinthelastfewyears.(所给词的适当形式填空)84．Greatcontributions(make)byMr.Wangtothepanyinthepasttenyears.Sohedeservesthepraise.(所给词的适当形式填空)85．WildcatsaretheUK’srarestnativemammaland(hunt)toextinctioninmostpartsofBritainfortheirthickhairinthepastdecades.(所给词的适当形式填空)86．Duetoherlatestdiscovery,she(confirm)asoneoftheleadingfemalescientistsinphysicssofar.(所给词的适当形式填空)87．Anumberofnewhouses(have)beenbuiltthere.(所给词的适当形式填空)88．Laboratoryandfieldtests(conduct)inthepastseveralmonths.(所给词的适当形式填空)89．MrReedhas(select)torepresentusonthemittee.(所给词的适当形式填空)90．Ourrelationship(strength)overthepastthreeyears.(所给词的适当形式填空)91．Manyahouse(equip)withautomaticfirealarmsystemssincethen.(所给词的适当形式填空)92．Largequantitiesofinformation(offer)tothegovernmentsincelastyear.(所给词的适当形式填空)93．Sofar,severalstatisticalexamples(update)withrealworlddatatohelpbusinessprofessionalsunderstandthechangingmarket.(所给词的适当形式填空)94．Sofar,allpossiblemeans(try)topreventtheanimalsfromdyingout.(所给词的适当形式填空)95．Hugeamountsofmoney(spend)onthenewbridgeuptonow.(所给词的适当形式填空)96．Sofar,400millionyuan(collect)forProjectHope.(所给词的适当形式填空)97．Singleusesurgicalmasks(find)thrownaroundpavements,waterwaysandbeachesworldwidesincecountriesbeganorderingtheiruseinpublicplaces.(所给词的适当形式填空)98．Mybrotherhasbeen(promote)toheadofthegroupbecauseofhisexcellentwork.(所给词的适当形式填空)99．Sheep,cowsandpigs(keep)assourcesoffoodsince7000yearsago.(所给词的适当形式填空)100．Thefinetradition,which(observe)for2000years,shouldn’tbeignoredbyanyofus.(所给词的适当形式填空)Partfour综合必刷30题Passage01WhoinventedtheATM?Therehavebeen1(argue)foryearsoverwhoshouldofficiallygodowninhistoryas“theinventoroftheATM”.NowtheUKgovernmentis2(clear)sayingitwasJamesGoodfellowwhoinventedtheATM.Backinthemid1960s,JamesGoodfellowwasworking3adevelopmentengineerforGlasgowfirmKelvinHughes,andhadbeenchargedwithinventingawaytoenablecustomerstowithdraw(取)cashfrombankswhenSaturdayopeningended.“Mostpeople4(work)duringtheweekcouldn’tgettothebank.Theywantedasolution.Thesolutionwasamachinewhichwouldissuecashondemandtoa5(recognize)customer,”hesaid.“Isetouttodevelopacashissuingmachine,and6(make)thisareality,Iinventedthepin(personalidentificationnumber)andanassociatedcodedtoken(代币).”Sofar,thecashmachine7(bee)aworldconqueringpieceoftechnology.Therearenow3millionATMsworldwide,with8numberforecasttohit4millionby2020.ThegoodnewsforGoodfellowis9peoplearebeginningtoknowhimforhisinvention.Even10(good)forhim,theHomeOfficehasnowofficiallyrecognizedhisotherachievement.Passage02Thereareseveralreasonswhyschooluniforms(校服)areagoodidea.Firstofall,uniformshelptheschoollooksmart.Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroup.Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobodywillhavetoworryaboutfashion.Everybodywears11samestyleofclothes.Uniformscanbeusefulinunexpectedways.AschoolinIrelandhasintroducedaninterestingnewuniform.Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth12givesofflightinthedark.Whenthechildrenarewalkingor13(cycle)toschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan14(easy)seethem.Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards?Theanswer15thisqu