暑假作业04被动语态

完成时间：月日天气：作业04被动语态被动语态的构成1.被动语态的基本结构为:be+动词的过去分词2.各种时态的主动、被动语态的结构如下表(以动词do为例):时态主动语态被动语态例句主动语态被动语态一般现在时do/doesam/is/are+doneWecleantheclassroom.Theclassroomiscleanedbyus.一般过去时didwas/were+doneHemadethekite.Thekitewasmadebyhim.现在进行时am/is/are+doingam/is/are+beingdoneSheiswateringtheplants.Theplantsarebeingwateredbyher.现在完成时have/has+donehave/has+beendoneJimhasfinishedthework.TheworkhasbeenfinishedbyJim.一般将来时will/shall/begoingto+dowill/shall/begoingto+bedoneTheywillplanttreestomorrow.Treeswillbeplantedbythemtomorrow.过去进行时was/were+doingwas/were+beingdoneShewaswritingaletterthistimeyesterday.Aletterwasbeingwrittenbyherthistimeyesterday.一一．根据句意,填入所给动词的适当形式①Thestudentswerecelebrating(celebrate)Children’sDaywhenIpassedbytheirschool.

②—Jenny,etothekitchen.Ineedyourhelp!—Sorry,Mum.Iamtalking(talk)onthephone.

③—IwanttoknowwhenMrs.Greenwillarrive.—Iwilltellyouassoonasshearrives(arrive).

④Jackwasoffered(offer)ajobinahospital,buthedidn’tacceptit.

⑤InNanning,theMetroLine3isbeingbuilt(build)now.

二．选择填空1.(2023连云港)Tomaketheenvironmentmuchbetter，moretreesnextyear.

A.plantB.willplantC.areplantedD.willbeplanted答案D考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析题干可知，句子的主语moretrees是plant这个动作的承受者，两者为被动关系，所以用被动语态;由时间状语nextyear可知，句子时态用一般将来时。故选D。2.(2023扬州)Sandturnstoglasswhenitbylightning.

A.hitsB.ishitC.ishittingD.willbehit答案B考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，从句主语it指代主句中的Sand，和动词hit之间存在被动关系，所以要用被动语态;本句说的是一种自然现象，应用一般现在时，故选B。3.(2022扬州)—Ihearthatyoutookpartinaforestclean⁃upactivitylastSunday.—Yes，itbyourschoolgreenclubtoprotectforests.

A.organizesB.organizedC.wasorganizedD.willbeorganized答案C考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据lastSunday可知句子时态是一般过去时，it指代的是aforestclean⁃upactivity，与organize之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。4.(2022镇江)It’salongtime!Ican’trememberwhenthispictureinJinshanPark.

A.wastakenB.takesC.istakenD.took答案A考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:很长时间了!我不记得这张照片是何时在金山公园拍摄的。thispicture和take之间是被动关系，所以排除B、D两项。根据“It’salongtime!”可知，照片是很久之前拍摄的，用一般过去时，所以填wastaken。故选A。5.(2021苏州)Nowteenagerstodovoluntaryworkfortheirlocalmunities.

A.areencouragedB.wereencouragedC.haveencouragedD.areencouraging答案A考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语teenagers和encourage之间是被动关系，故排除C、D两项。根据时间状语Now和语境可知，时态为一般现在时，故选A。三.词汇运用1.(2022泰州)Jiangsuautomatic(自动的)testoflisteningandspeaking(hold)inAprileveryyear.

答案isheld考查一般现在时的被动语态。由everyyear可知应用一般现在时。Jiangsuautomatictestoflisteningandspeaking是被举办的，故使用被动语态，test是单数形式，故填isheld。2.(2022无锡)You(expect)tobemoreorganizedinhighschool.Soyoucankeepadiary.

答案areexpected考查一般现在时的被动语态。此处表示你被期待更有条理，结合下一句“Soyoucankeepadiary.”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态。3.(2021常州)Itissaidthatthismuseum(name)afterQuQiubaimanyyearsago.

答案wasnamed考查一般过去时的被动语态。从句中，主语thismuseum和谓语动词name是被动关系，表示“被命名”，根据时间状语manyyearsago可知，要用一般过去时，所以填wasnamed。benamedafter“以……的名字来命名”。二一.单项选择1.(2023南京玄武一模)—Brucesomuchinthepasttwoyears.

—Yeah，hebeshy，butnowheisconfidentandactive.

A.haschanged;usedto B.changed;isusedtoC.changed;usedto D.haschanged;isusedto答案A考查动词的时态。根据inthepasttwoyears可知，第一空所在句应用现在完成时，排除选项B、C;根据“butnowheisconfidentandactive”可知，第二空用usedtodosth.(过去常常做某事)。beusedtodosth.“被用来做某事”，不符合语境。故选A。2.(2023南通启东一模)Therearemorethan900nationalwetlandparksinChina，andnowninetypercenttothepublicforfree.

A.wasopen B.areopenedC.hasopened D.areopen答案D考查一般现在时。beopen“开放的”，beopened“被打开”。根据“...tothepublicforfree”可知，此处指免费向公众开放，排除B选项;根据now可知，时态是与现在有关的时态，排除A选项;第二个分句的主语ninetypercent指的是“90%的湿地公园”，是复数，排除C选项。故选D。3.(2023泰州靖江二模)—Howexciting!The19thAsianGamesinHangzhouinSeptember2023.

—Yes，Ican’twaittowatchtheGames.A.holds B.isholdingC.washeld D.willbeheld答案D考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“Ican’twaittowatchtheGames”可知，亚运会还未开始，要用一般将来时，The19thAsianGames与hold之间是被动关系，因此应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。4.(2023南京秦淮一模)—Whydidn’tyouanswermyphone，Dad?—Iinthekitchenthen.Ididn’thearthesound.

A.cooked B.havecookedC.amcooking D.wascooking答案D考查过去进行时。根据语境可知，爸爸没接的原因是当时正在厨房里做饭，没有听到响声，用过去进行时。故选D。5.(2023镇江八校联考)—Wow，MrBlack’sworksonthewallaresobeautiful.—Yes.He’sreallygoodatpainting.Andheseveralartshowsinourcity.

A.hasheld B.holdsC.washolding D.isholding答案A考查现在完成时。结合语境和severalartshowsinourcity可知，此处表示“他已经在我们的城市举办了几次艺术展了”，此处应用现在完成时，故选A。6.(2022常州武进一模)Thecostoflivingalot.Asaresult，myfatherhastofindanotherjobtofeedus.

A.hasraised B.hasrisenC.raised D.rose答案B考查动词辨析及现在完成时。根据“Asaresult，myfatherhastofindanotherjobtofeedus.”可知，设空处应用现在完成时。主语是Thecostofliving，因此动词要用rise表示“提高”，其过去分词为risen，主语为单数，故选B。7.(2022南京鼓楼一模)—DoyouknowchocolatetoEuropefromMexico?

—Oh，IalwaysthoughtitwasborninSwitzerland.A.brought B.remendedC.wasbrought D.wasremended答案C考查动词辨析和一般过去时的被动语态。bring带来;remend推荐。巧克力是被带入欧洲，此处要用被动语态，且描述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。8.(2022扬州江都一模)—Whyareyousolatetoday?—ThreebuseswentbywithoutstoppingwhileIatthebusstop.

A.amwaiting B.waitedC.havewaited D.waswaiting答案D考查过去进行时。由语境可知，等车是过去发生的事情，并且根据空格前的while可知，此处表示“当我正在等车的时候”，应用过去进行时，故选D。二.词汇运用1.(2023无锡惠山二模)Theplantheypaidmuchattentionto(discuss)attomorrow’smeeting.

答案willbediscussed分析句子可知，“theypaidmuchattentionto”是修饰Theplan的定语从句，主语Theplan和动词discuss之间是被动关系，且时间状语为attomorrow’smeeting，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填willbediscussed。2.(2023无锡滨湖一模)Luckily，manytraditionalartformslikeWuxiOpera(pass)onandstayalive.

答案arepassed主语manytraditionalartforms与动词短语passon之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态，根据空后的stayalive可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词应用are。故填arepassed。3.(2022无锡新吴一模)—MayIhavethekeytoRoom224，please?Iwanttohavearest.—Ofcourse.We(tidy)theroomup.Hereyouare.

答案havetidied考查现在完成时。由语境可知，钥匙可以给出去了，说明房间已经整理好了，用现在完成时;主语是We，故答案填havetidied。4.(2022扬州江都一模)Thetrainyouarelookingforwardto(leave)amomentago.

答案left句子缺少谓语，结合“amomentago”可知，动作发生在过去，动词用过去式，故填left。易错警示本题很多学生会误以为在考查lookforwardtodoingsth.的结构。其实不然，youarelookingforwardto在本句中是定语从句，修饰thetrain，所给词leave是谓语动词，而不是lookforwardto的宾语。5.(2022无锡锡东片一模)Thisisoneoftheproblemsthat(discuss)atthemeetingnextweek.

答案willbediscussed关系词that在定语从句中作主语，指代先行词problems，与discuss之间是被动关系，用被动语态，结合nextweek可知用一般将来时的被动语态，故填willbediscussed。一．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheStoryoftheCarrotandtheRingHaveyoueverlostsomethingthatwasimportanttoyou,andthoughtyou’dneverseeitagain?That’swhathappenedtoMaryGrams.Maryhadwornherweddingringformorethanhalfacenturywhenshelostit.Shewasworkinginher1onthefarmoneday,pullingoutaplant.Andmaybeitwasatthatmoment2theringcameoffherfinger.Whenshefounditwasmissing,shesearchedeverywhereforitfordays3finallygivingup.Maryrealizedmaybeshewasn’tgoingtofindtheringagain.Soshedecidednottotellanyoneaboutwhathadhappened,4herhusband.Instead,shethoughtshecouldgetamuchcheaperonefromajewellery(珠宝)shop.Luckily,she5tobuyanotheronethatlookedjustlikeit.Infact,itwassosimilarthat6inherfamilyknewherrealringwasmissing.Butthestoryhasa7ending.Marygotherweddingringback—13yearsafteritwaslost!OnedayMary’sdaughterinlawColleenwasworkinginthesamegardenwhereMaryhadbeenallthoseyearsago.Shewas8vegetablestherewhenshefoundthering.Butthistimeitwasabit9—becausetherewasacarrotgrowingright10themiddleofit!AssoonasColleensawthering,sheknewwhothe11was.Thefarmhadbeeninthefamilyforover100years.Andonlytwowomenhadlivedthereallthattime.SowhenColleenfoundthestoryofthelostring,12becameclearthattherewasonlyonepersonitcouldpossiblyhavebelongedto(属于),andtheringwasreturnedtoMary.WhenMarygotthering,shewasfullof13.Shedecidedtowearitagain.Soshe14cutthecarrotinhalf,washeditandputitbackonherfinger—anditstill15perfectly!1．A．garden B．office C．park D．block2．A．why B．how C．that D．where3．A．after B．before C．when D．since4．A．except B．like C．including D．as5．A．managed B．failed C．agreed D．afforded6．A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody7．A．sad B．serious C．natural D．happy8．A．usingup B．diggingup C．turningup D．givingup9．A．different B．beautiful C．difficult D．ugly10．A．through B．over C．across D．on11．A．user B．survivor C．producer D．owner12．A．they B．he C．it D．we13．A．sadness B．energy C．joy D．envy14．A．hardly B．carefully C．bravely D．especially15．A．formed B．fitted C．checked D．matched【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．C5．A6．C7．D8．B9．A10．A11．D12．C13．C14．B15．B【导语】本文主要讲了玛丽的婚戒失而复得的故事。1．句意：一天，她正在农场的花园里干活，拔一株植物。garden花园；office办公室；park公园；block街区。根据“pullingoutaplant”可知应是农场里的花园。故选A。2．句意：也许就在那一刻，戒指从她手指上掉了下来。why为什么；how如何；that引导从句无实际含义；where在哪里。根据“Andmaybeitwasatthatmoment...theringcameoffherfinger.”可知此处用itwasatthatmomentthat....表示强调。故选C。3．句意：当她发现它不见了，她到处找了好几天，最后放弃了。after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时候；since自从。根据“shesearchedeverywhereforitfordays”可知在放弃之前找了好几天。故选B。4．句意：所以她决定不把这件事告诉任何人，包括她的丈夫。except除了……之外；like向；including包括；as作为。根据“Soshedecidednottotellanyoneaboutwhathadhappened,...herhusband.”可知决定不告诉包括丈夫在内的任何人。故选C。5．句意：幸运的是，她设法买了另一个看起来和它一模一样的。managed设法；failed失败；agreed同意；afforded买得起。managetodosth.“设法完成某事”，此处指设法买到了相似的戒指。故选A。6．句意：事实上，它是如此相似，以至于她的家人都不知道她的真戒指不见了。anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody人人。根据“itwassosimilar”可知与原戒指非常相似以至于没人知道真的不见了。故选C。7．句意：但是这个故事有一个幸福的结局。sad伤心的；serious严重的；natural自然的；happy高兴的。根据“Marygotherweddingringback—13yearsafteritwaslost!”可知结局是好的。故选D。8．句意：她正在那里挖菜时发现了戒指。usingup用完；diggingup挖掘；turningup出现；givingup放弃。根据“Shewas...vegetablestherewhenshefoundthering.”可知挖菜的时候发现的。故选B。9．句意：但这一次有点不同——因为有一根胡萝卜正从它的中间长出来！different不同的；beautiful漂亮的；difficult困难的；ugly丑陋的。根据“becausetherewasacarrotgrowingright...themiddleofit”可知戒指与之前不同。故选A。10．句意：但这一次有点不同——因为有一根胡萝卜正从它的中间长出来！through穿过；over超过；across横穿；on关于。根据“themiddleofit”可知是从戒指的中间长出来，用through。故选A。11．句意：科琳一看到戒指，就知道了主人是谁。user用户；survivor幸存者；producer生产者；owner主人。根据“andtheringwasreturnedtoMary”可知知道失主是谁。故选D。12．句意：所以当科琳找到丢失戒指的故事时，很明显它只可能属于一个人，戒指被还给了玛丽。they他们；he他；it它；we我们。itbecameclearthat...表示“很明显……”。故选C。13．句意：当玛丽得到戒指时，她满心欢喜。sadness悲伤；energy精力；joy高兴；envy嫉妒。根据“WhenMarygotthering”可知戒指失而复得，满心欢喜。故选C。14．句意：于是她小心翼翼地把胡萝卜切成两半，洗净后戴回手指上——它仍然非常合适！hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地；bravely勇敢地；especially尤其。根据“cutthecarrotinhalf,washeditandputitbackonherfinger”可知对失而复得的戒指很珍惜，怕损伤戒指，要小心翼翼地切胡萝卜。故选B。15．句意：于是她小心翼翼地把胡萝卜切成两半，洗净后戴回手指上——它仍然非常合适！formed构成；fitted合适；checked检查；matched搭配。根据“putitbackonherfinger—anditstill...perfectly”可知此处表示带上还是很合适。故选B。二．语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。SLAMDUNK(灌篮高手)isa1(Japan)sportsicserieswrittenbyTakehikoInoue(井上雄彦).Ittellsthestoryofabasketballteamfromahighschool.Itwas2greatsuccessfromthebeginningandledtotheproductionofananime(日本动画片)seriesthatranfrom1993to1996.Aftertwentysevenyears,thefilmcameasabigsurpriseforSlamDunkfans.What’smoresurprisingisthatTakehikoInouewroteanddirectedthefilm3(he).ThenewmovieisnamedTheFirstSlamDunk.ItcentersonRyotaMiyagi(宫城良田),oneofthebasketball4(play)forteamShōhoku.Thefilmmakesgooduseof3Dtechnology.Eventheballintheairmomentscanbeseen5(clear).Itmakesyoufeelthatyou6(watch)arealgameupclose.Don’tworrytoomuch7you’renotafanofbasketball.Thefilmprovidesenoughinformationfornewers.Anyonecanbeabletoenjoythefilm8muchknowledgeoftheseries,orevenbasketballitself.Besidesthestoryofhighschoolersplayingbasketball,thefriendshipamongMiyagiandhisteammatescatchesmoreattention.Themoviehasthemagic9(make)youfallinlovewiththeseyoungbasketballplayersrealizingtheirdreams.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?Gettothenearestcinemarightnow.Getreadytoenjoy10(exciting)basketballgameyou’veeverwatched.【答案】1．Japanese2．a3．himself4．players5．clearly6．arewatching7．if8．without9．tomake10．themostexciting【导语】本文主要介绍了日本体育漫画系列《灌篮高手》。1．句意：《灌篮高手》是由井上武彦创作的日本体育漫画系列。修饰名词sportsicseries用形容词Japanese“日本的”。故填Japanese。2．句意：它从一开始就取得了巨大的成功。此处泛指“一个成功”，great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。3．句意：更令人惊讶的是，井上武彦亲自编剧和导演了这部电影。根据“TakehikoInouewroteanddirectedthefilm”可知他自编自导了这部电影，故此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。4．句意：它以宫城龙太为中心，他是日本队的篮球运动员之一。oneof后加名词复数players“运动员”。故填players。5．句意：即使是球在空中的瞬间也能清晰地看到。此处修饰动词seen用副词clearly“明显地”。故填clearly。6．句意：这会让你觉得自己在近距离观看一场真正的比赛。根据“makesyoufeelthatyou...arealgameupclose”可知是让你感觉你正在看一场真正的比赛，用现在进行时，主语是you，be动词用are。故填arewatching。7．句意：如果你不是篮球迷，不要太担心。“you’renotafanofbasketball”是“Don’tworrytoomuch”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。8．句意：任何人都可以在不了解该系列甚至篮球本身的情况下欣赏这部电影。根据“enjoythefilm...muchknowledgeoftheseries,orevenbasketballitself”可知在不了解该系列甚至是篮球的情况下，也可以欣赏这部电影，用介词without“没有”。故填without。9．句意：这部电影有魔力让你爱上这些实现梦想的年轻篮球运动员。根据“hasthemagic...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语。故填tomake。10．句意：准备好享受你看过的最激动人心的篮球比赛。根据“basketballgameyou’veeverwatched.”可知是看过的最激动人心的比赛，用最高级mostexciting，最高级前加定冠词the。故填themostexciting。三．阅读理解写给未来中国岳父的信题材体裁难度词汇建议用时实际用时正确率书信记叙文★★★★2816分钟DearSir, IhopethisletterfindsyouinthebestofhealthandwishthedayiscoolthereinHarbin,unlikehereinShandong,whereitishellgradehot.Iwritethislettertoprotestyourreactiontomydatingyourdaughter.Shehastoldmeallaboutit.Mantoman,Idaresay,Iamashamedonwhatyouhavedone.Whenshetoldyoushewasinlovewithme,youtoldheryouarewaitingforourrelationshiptoendsooner.YoutoldherthatmyvoiceindicatedthatIwasaloserandmytextstoherweredisgusting.Shetoldmehowonthefamilydinner,youandyourrelativestookturnstoblastherandpersuadedherintodumpingme.Shefearsingtoyourhousebecauseyouwanthertomeettheboysyouthinkaregoodforher.Iwasshockedonallthoseyoudidasafather.It’sasifweareinahighschool,fightingforonegirl.Iknowwhatyouareafraidof:youdon’twantahalfblackbaby!IpromiseIwilldrinkmoremilkandeatlesschocolatesothatmyskincanmakeyouaccept.Inevermeanttooffendyou.Forsomereasons,lovehappenedandIcanleaveyourdaughterandshecandumpmetoday,butyouknowwhat?Weareonlygoingtofallevendeeperinlove.Weneedtomakeastatementthatthisisaboutourlifeandourhappiness,youhaveyourlife,wearestartingoursandwewilldosowhetheryoustandbyornot.Enjoyyourday!Yours，Mutafire根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。()1.Accordingtothepassage,itis____________inShandongnow. A.abithot B.veryhot C.abitcool D.verycool()2.WhydidMutafirewritethisletter? A.BecausehewantstomakehisChineseFatherInLawhappy. B.BecausehewantstomakehisChineseFatherInLawangry. C.BecausehelikeswhathisChineseFatherInLawdid. D.Becausehecan’tbearwhathisChineseFatherInLawdid.()3.Whatdidn’ttheChineseFatherInLawdid? A.Hehitshisdaughterintheface. B.HesaidMutafire’svoiceindicatedthathewasaloser. C.HetriedtopersuadehisdaughterintodumpingMutafire. D.Heaskedherdaughtertomeetotherboys.()4.WhichistheprobablereasonthattheChineseFatherInLawdidn’tlikeMutafire? A.Mutafireispoor. B.Mutafireisungly. C.Mutafireisabadman. D.Mutafireisablack