Unit2TravellingAroundListeningandSpeaking单词拓展以及课文短语积累清单高一上学期英语人教版

必修第一册Unit1TeenageLife—ListeningandSpeaking单词拓展以及课文短语积累一、单词拓展1．teenageadj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的【词根】teenn.十几岁；青少年时期adj.青少年的【名词】teenager(13至19岁之间的)青少年【近义词】adolescentn.青少年2．balletn.芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧3．volunteern.志愿者v.志愿做；义务做【形容词】voluntary自愿的；志愿的【短语】volunteertodosth.自愿做某事4．debaten.辩论；争论vt.&vi.辩论；争论【近义词】discussv.讨论quarrelv．&n.争吵arguev.争论/主张argumentn.争论，争吵；论据【短语】haveadebatewithsb.on/about/oversth.和某人就某事进行辩论/争论underdebate在辩论中5．prefervt.较喜欢(preferred；preferred；preferring)【短语】(1)prefer...to...喜欢……多于……prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.宁愿(做)某事而不愿(做)某事prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事(2)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(prefertodosth.,ratherthandosth.,woulddosth.,ratherthandosth.,wouldratherdosth.,thandosth.))eq\a\vs4\al\co1(宁愿做……,而不愿……)(3)preferencen.偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物haveapreferencefor对……偏爱6．contentn.内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题adj.满足的；满意的vt.使满足【短语】becontent/satisfied/pleasedwith对……满足becontenttodo乐于做……7．movementn.动作；运动；活动【联想】motionn.运动campaignn.运动；活动；战役activityn.活动【后缀】­ment表示“行为或结果”，如advertisementn.广告；agreementn.协议8．greenhousen.温室；暖房【短语】greenhousegas温室气体greenhouseeffect温室效应9．cleanup打扫(或清除)干净10．suitableadj.适合的；适用的【副词】suitably适合地；适宜地【词根】suitv.适合于；适宜【短语】besuitablefor...对……适合的【近义词】appropriate/fit/properadj.合适的；恰当的【反义词】unsuitableadj.不适合的；不适宜的11．actuallyadv.事实上；的确【形容词】actual真实的；实际的；现实的【联想】infact/inreality/asamatteroffact/ineffect事实上【近义词】literallyadv.真正地；确实地effectivelyadv.实际上；有效地二、课文短语积累1.aschoolclub学校社团2.balletclub芭蕾社团3.volunteerclub志愿者俱乐部4.debateclub辩论社debatewithsb.onsth就某个问题与某人争论5.enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事6.preferdoingsth较喜欢做某事7.beinterestedindoingsth对做某事感兴趣8.listentolectures听讲座9.cleanup打扫（清楚）10.greenhousegas温室气体11.greenhouseeffect温室效应12.givedirections指示方向13.besuitablefor…适合（某人）14.actually=infact/inreality/asamatteroffact/ineffect事实上15.bewithsb.=staywithsb.和某人在一起16.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。17.Alwaysprepareforarainyday.未雨绸缪。18.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.行动胜于语言。19.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.只学习，不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。20.Distancetestsahorse’sstrength.Timerevealsaperson’scharacter.路途知马力，日久见人心。写作佳句抢先背Hearingthescreams,Henryrantotheriverside,threwoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewaterwithouthesitation.(三个连续动作链)听到尖叫声，亨利跑到河边，脱掉衣服，毫不犹豫地跳进了水里。2．Nervousandanxious，JackstruggledtocalmhimselfdownandcarriedoutfirstaidtoSimmons.(形容词作状语)尽管紧张而焦虑，杰克努力让自己镇静下来，对西蒙斯进行了急救。3．Seeingherwakeupfrompassingout,Norwoodbreathedasighofrelief.(现在分词作状语)看到她从昏倒中醒来，诺伍德松了一口气。4．Wehavelearntfromtheincidentthatlifeisvaluableandtheskillofsavingismorevaluable.(宾语从句)我们从这件事件中学到生命非常有价值，拯救的技能更有价值。5．WhenTomopenedthefrontdooroftheirflattoinvestigate,athickcloudofsmokegreetedhim.(无灵主语)汤姆打开公寓前门去一看究竟，扑面而来的是一阵浓烈的烟雾。6．Afterwhatseemedacentury，Ifeltveryexhaustedwhileswimminghardtokeepmyselfafloat.(what引导宾语从句)似乎过了一个世纪之后，我感到筋疲力尽，同时，我努力游着以使自己浮在水面上。7．Fromthis,Robertlearnedwhattruecouragewas：neverbeafraidtodothegood,butalwaysfeartodotheevil.(what引导宾语从句)从这件事上，罗伯特明白了什么是真正的勇气：永远不要害怕做好事，但总要害怕做坏事。8．Happily,itworked