暑假作业03情态动词（原卷版）

完成时间：月日天气：作业01情态动词情态动词的类型和特征(一)情态动词的类型1.只作情态动词的有:must;can(could);may(might)2.可作情态动词也可作实义动词的有:need;dare3.可作情态动词也可作助动词的有:will(would);shall(should)4.具有情态动词某些特征的有:haveto;hadbetter;oughtto(二)情态动词的特征1.有一定的词义,但不能单独作谓语,必须和行为动词或系动词连用,构成谓语。2.无人称和数的变化(haveto例外,主语为第三人称单数时用hasto)。如:Hehastostayhere.他得待在这里。3.后接动词原形。如:Shemayloseherway.她可能迷路了。一.根据汉语提示完成句子①Heworkhard.他必须努力工作。

②Hewalkhome.他不得不步行回家。

③LiHongloseherway.李红可能迷路了。

④Hebeintheroom.他不可能在房间里。

⑤Hewritewhenhewasfiveyearsold.

他五岁时就会写字。⑥Iborrowyourpen?我可以借用你的钢笔吗?

⑦—MayIgohomenow?我现在可以回家了吗?—No,you.不,你不可以。

⑧You’dbetterTVeveryday.

你最好不要每天看电视。二．根据中文提示填空①Let’ssetoutforBeijingbefore5a.m.Thenwe(能够)gettherebeforesunrise.

②Thatman(不可能)beMr.Zhang.HehasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.

③I(能,会)flyakiteattheageoffive.

④He(可能是)astudent.I’mnotsure.

⑤Mymotherwasbadlyillyesterday,soI(不得不)stayathomeandlookedafterher.

三．单项选择1.(2023连云港)Earthquakescanbeverydangerous.Welearntoprotectourselves.

A.might B.should C.could D.would2.(2023宿迁)Accordingtothetrafficrules，peopleridee⁃bikeswithoutwearinghelmets.

A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.maynot D.mightnot3.(2022连云港)Thepublicsigninthelibrarymeanspeoplesmokethere.

A.could B.must C.couldn’t D.mustn’t4.(2022扬州)Protectyourhearing.Don’twaituntilyouhearathing.

A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t5.(2021南通)—MustIreturnthisbookbeforeFriday，sir?—No，you，dear.Youcankeepitfortwoweeks.

A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t6.(2021苏州)Accordingtothenewtrafficrules，peoplewearahelmetwhenridingane⁃bike.

A.might B.may C.can D.must13.(2022扬州邗江一模)Youthinkthereisnothingbutsandinthedesertoftheworld，butitisnottrue.

A.may B.should C.need D.shall14.(2022苏州张家港适应性考试)Childrenunderonemetreinheightpayforbustickets，buttheyshouldtakethebuswithanadult.

A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t15.(2022泰州海陵阶段检测)—Wouldyoupleasehelpmelookfortheoldsuitcase?Ican’tfindit.—I’mnotsure，butitbethrownaway.Itmustbesomewhereinthehouse.

A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t请根据所给的中文或首字母提示，用适当的动词填空。Thereweretubes(试管)allovermylabdesk.Onceagain，myexperimentrefusedtowork.I1.fhopeless.Afewmonthsearlier，whenIhadjuststartedtheproject，Iwasconfident.IbelievedIcould2.(成功)ifIworkedhardenough.SoI3.slonghoursinthelabeveryday.Whentheexperimentfailed，Isimplyworkedharder.

YethereIwas，workingharderthanever，butnotgettinganywhere.Ididn’tknowhowto4.dwithit.

Itwaslateintheevening.Oneotherpersonwasstillinthelab，andhe5.(注意到)myworriedface.HecameoverandaskedhowIwasdoing.AfterItoldhimaboutmyproblems，hesaid，“Ithinkit’stimetogohomeandgetsomesleep.”“Takingabreakisalsohardwork，youknow，”he6.awithasmile.

I7.fhisadviceandInolongermademyselfworktoohardinthelab.ThenIfeltlessstressedandmyresearchstartedto8.mprogress.

Ourtalkthatdayhelpedmeunderstandthatexcitingideas9.(不可能)efromamindunderpressure.Ishouldtryto10.(保持)abalancebetweenlifeandwork.

一RedPacketsinChineseCultureGivingHongbao(redpackets)isatraditioninChina.TraditionalredpocketsareoftendecoratedwithgoldChinesecharacters（汉字）,suchas1andwealth.HowredpacketsareusedDuringChineseNewYear,2is(are)putinsideredpacketswhicharethenhandedouttoyoungergenerationsbytheirparents,grandparents,relatives,andevencloseneighboursandfriends.The3RedrepresentsluckandgoodfortuneinChineseculture.Thatis4redpacketsareusedduringChineseNewYearandothercelebrations.HowtogiveandreceiveGivingandreceivingredpacketsisa5act.Therefore,redpacketsarealways6andreceivedwithbothhands.SomeonewhoreceivesaredpacketatChineseNewYearoronhisorherbirthdayshouldnot7itinfrontofthegiver.8,thingsaredifferentataChinesewedding,wheretheguestsusuallygivetheredpacketstotheattendantsandsign9namesonalargescroll(longpieceofpaper).Theattendantswillopenthepacketsatonce,10themoneyinside,andrecorditonaregister（登记簿）nexttotheguests’names.Theamount（数量）Theamountofmoneyisrelativetoyourrelationshiptothepersonwhoreceivesthe11yourrelationshipis,themoremoneyisexpected.Anyway,itisnottheamountofthemoneythatmatters,butthecareandloveyouholdforothers.WhatnottogiftCertainamountsofmoneyaretobe12.Anythingwithafourisnotgoodbecausefoursoundssimilarto13inChinese.Evennumbers（偶数）,exceptfour,arebetterthanoddasgoodthingsarebelievedtoein14.Forexample,gifting＄20isbetterthan＄21.Themoneyinsidearedpacketshould15benew.Foldingthemoneyorgivingdirtyorwrinkledbillsisinbadtaste.Hongbaoisasymboloflovefromothers,aswellasasignofgoodluck.1．A．praise B．dream C．happiness D．advice2．A．paper B．money C．letters D．notes3．A．colour B．size C．shape D．history4．A．when B．why C．how D．where5．A．strange B．simple C．smart D．serious6．A．presented B．filled C．covered D．gathered7．A．watch B．hide C．open D．accept8．A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides9．A．his B．their C．your D．our10．A．count B．change C．choose D．collect11．A．worse B．harder C．closer D．wider12．A．avoided B．increased C．afforded D．returned13．A．birth B．fear C．death D．envy14．A．groups B．rows C．teams D．pairs15．A．sometimes B．never C．seldom D．always二阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhangXiaoxiaoisa9yearoldgirlfromZhoukou,Henan.Oneday,whenshefinishedall1(vegetable)andriceoftheschoollunch,she2(leave)fourshrimps(虾)inherbowl.Whenthegirl3(ask)forthereason,shesmiledandsaidshewouldtaketheshrimpshomeforhersickmother.Zhang’smotherisinpoorhealthandsheis4(able)todoheavywork.HermotherasksZhangtoeatthefoodherself,5thedaughterstillbringsithome.Mr.Zhu,theprincipal(校长)oftheschool,playsanimportantpartinteachingsuchalovinggirl.Therearemorethan180studentsinhisschool.Mostoftheirparentsworkfaraway.Somedonotmeettheirparentseven6(one)ayear.Somechildrenliveintheschool.Theyaretooyoung7(take)careofthemselves,soZhuandhiswifelivewiththemthere.Although(虽然)therearegovernmentsubsidies(补贴),Zhuspendshisownmoney8(buy)foodsuchasshrimpsandbeefforthechildren.Theschoollunchbeesthe9(good)mealforsomechildren.Mr.Zhusaid,“Iwant10(they)tobehappyandhealthy.Ifachildhasnotreceivedsunshineandlove,howcanheorsheloveothers?”三你如何看待广场舞？题材体裁难度词汇建议用时实际用时正确率文化议论文★★★2174分钟Inrecentyearswe’veseenmoreandmorepeoplelikedancinginpublicspaces,especiallytheelderlyinChina.Wecallthiskindofdance“Guangchangwu”or"squaredancing".Aboutthesquaredancing,peoplehavemixedviews.Somepeoplethinkitaformofentertainmentandphysicalexercise.Itgivestheelderlyagoodwaytorelax,keepfitandenrichtheirlives.It’smuchabetterchoicefortheseniortogoouttodancewiththeirneighbors,friends,orsomeonetheyevendon’tknowintheirmunitiesorinparksthantoplaymahjongorwatchTVathome,becausetheseniorneedtokeephealthyandbesocial.However,notallpeoplehavethesameview.Youmayhavethefollowingexperiences:you

want

to

sleep

late

into

noon

on

weekend

mornings,

but

find

it

impossible

because

the

senior

citizens

are

dancing

since

the

early

hours,

making

a

lot

of

noise.

Sometimesyou

want

to

have

a

restor

chatforawhilewithyourfriends

in

a

quiet

park,

butyouhavetostopbecauseoftheloudmusicfromthesquaredancing.Shouldsquaredancingbestopped?Itisallrightfortheelderlytogetexerciseandhavefun.Butwhateverentertainmenttheychooseshouldnotaffectotherpeople’slife.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。()1.Whatis“squaredancing”?