湖北省天门市八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

天门市20222023学年度第二学期期末考试八年级英语试题本卷共8页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷第1页装订线内和答题卡上。2.选择题的答案选出后,必须使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,先用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡对应的区域内,写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。一、听力。(共20小题，每题1.5分，计30分)第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。ABCDEF1.2.3.4.5.第二节：听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第1段材料，回答第6至7小题。6.What’swrongwiththeyoungman?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasabackache.C.Hehasa

toothache.7.Howoftenshouldtheyoungmantakethemedicine?A.Twiceaday.B.Threetimesaday.C.Fourtimesaday.请听第2段材料，回答第8至9小题。8.

Whodoestheboyplantotravelwith?A.Hismother.B.

His

father.C.His

friend.9.

WhenistheboyleavingforXi’an?A.

OnJuly

3.B.

On

July5.C.

On

July

8.请听第3段材料，回答第10至12小题。10.WhatdoesSamwanttodo?A.Gotothezoo.B.Goforawalk.C.Gotothemovies.11.WhotaughtLucytomakethesoup?A.Hermother.B.Hergrandmother.C.Herbrother.12.HowwillSamgotoLucy’shouse?A.Bysubway.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.请听第4段材料，回答第13至15小题。13.WhatdidChenLee’sparentsargueabout?A.Hermathtest.B.Thehousework.C.Hermother’sjob.14.Wheredoeshermotherwork?A.Inahospital.B.Inanoffice.C.Inafactory.15.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.ChenLee’sparentsdon’tcareforher.B.ChenLee’sparentsarerelaxing.C.ChenLeewillworkharderthanbefore.第三节：听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。独白读两遍。AnUnforgettable(难忘的)DayTimeAtabouthalfpast16.WeatherThewindwasblowing(吹)hardoutsidethe17.Thenthe18came.SituationThewater19andtheirhousefelldown.TheResult20,Mrs.BrownandherdaughterwereOK,butthedoglostitslifetosavethem.二、完形填空：阅读下面两篇短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。（共20小题，每题1分，计20分）AOnemorningwhenLiuTaowokeup,hehadagoodidea.Hewould____1____atreehouse!LiuTaoaskedhisdad,“IsitOKifIbuildatreehouseintheoldtreeoutsidethe____2____?”“It’snotonlyOK,”saidDad.“I’lleven____3____youbuildit.”Afterbreakfast,theywentouttothe____4____intheirgardenandbegantomeasure(测量).Thentheygotsomeboards(木板)andstartedto____5____themwithasaw(锯子).Whenthepieceswereready,LiuTaoclimbedupinthetreeandDadpassedhimtheboards.Theyfixedtheboardstosomestrongbranches(树枝).Somebirdsweresingingaroundthembuttheyhadnotimetoenjoythe____6____ofthebirds.BuildingatreehousewasmuchworkandlotsofthingswerewaitingforLiuTaoandhisdad.Theyworkedthewhole____7____.Theyevenputaroof(屋顶)overthetreehousesothatitcouldkeep____8____intherain.Atlast,theyfinishedjustbeforedark.1.A.borrow B.catch C.build D.buy2.A.park B.school C.shop D.house3.A.make B.hear C.help D.watch4.A.tree B.chair C.flower D.gate5.A.wash B.cut C.sell D.paint6.A.feelings B.dances C.songs D.colors7.A.morning B.afternoon C.night D.day8.A.cold B.dry C.hot D.wet【答案】1.C2.D3.C4.A5.B6.C7.D8.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了刘涛建造树屋的故事。【1题详解】句意：他会建一个树屋！borrow借入；catch赶上；build建造；buy买。根据“atreehouse”及全文可知，此处指建造树屋。故选C。【2题详解】句意：我可以在房子外面的老树上盖一个树屋吗？park公园；school学校；shop商店；house房子。根据“intheirgarden”及全文可知，这棵树是刘涛家里的，此处指房子外面的树。故选D。【3题详解】句意：我甚至会帮你建造它make制作；hear听见；help帮助；watch观看。根据下文“Whenthepieceswereready,LiuTaoclimbedupinthetreeandDadpassedhimtheboards.”可知，这里指父亲会帮助刘涛建造树屋。故选C。【4题详解】句意：早餐后，他们走到花园里的树前开始测量。tree树；chair椅子；flower花；gate大门。根据“andbegantomeasure”可知，他们要建造树屋，所以走到树前开始测量。故选A。【5题详解】句意：然后他们拿了一些木板，开始用锯子锯木板。wash洗；cut切割；sell售卖；paint涂。根据“withasaw”可知，此处指用锯子切割木板。故选B。【6题详解】句意：一些鸟在它们周围唱歌，但他们没有时间欣赏鸟的歌声。feelings感觉；dances舞蹈；songs歌曲；colors颜色。根据“Somebirdsweresingingaroundthem”可知，一些鸟儿在唱歌，但是他们无心欣赏它们的歌声。故选C。【7题详解】句意：他们工作了一整天。morning上午；afternoon下午；night晚上；day天。根据“Afterbreakfast”及“Atlast,theyfinishedjustbeforedark.”可知，早餐后开始工作，天黑前结束，故他们工作了一整天。故选D。【8题详解】句意：他们甚至在树屋上盖了一个屋顶，这样树屋就可以在雨中保持干燥。cold寒冷的；dry干燥的；hot炎热的；wet湿的。根据“intherain”可知，给树屋建造屋顶，可以让树屋在雨中保持干燥。故选B。BTeenagerJakeDenhamwasskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis(滑雪板).Hisfamilydidn’tknowthathehadaproblem.They____9____skiing.Whentheygottothe____10____ofthemountain,therewasnosign(踪影)ofJake.Jakecouldn’tfindhisskianywhere.Intheend,hedecidedto____11____theotherskiandwalkdownthemountaintolookforhisparents.Buthecouldn’tworkouttherightwaytogo.Itwasnowgettingdarkandtherewasa____12____wayfromanyplaceofsafety(安全).Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthe____13____temperatures.ButJakekeptcalmbecauseheeverwatchedalotofTVprograms(节目)aboutlivingindifficultsituations.Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogramsandknewthatheshouldbuildahole(洞)inthesnow.Hetriedtomaketheholeuptowardsthehill____14____thewindcouldn’tblowintoit.____15____outsidethetemperaturefelltoadangerous15℃thatnightJakewassafefromthecold.Buthehadtogetdownthemountain.The____16____alsoadvised,“Ifyouarelost,youshould____17____someoneelse’sfootmarksonthesnowandfollowthem.”Jakefoundsomeskitracks(踪迹)easilyandfollowedthem.Hewalkedandwalkeduntil____18____hesawlights.Ninehoursafterhelosthisski,hefoundateamofworkerswhocametosavehim.Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews.Amazingly,Jakedidn’t____19____havetogotohospital.Hegotthroughtheterribleexperiencewithoutanyinjuries(损伤).So,nexttimewhensomeonesaysthatwatchingTVisawaste(浪费)oftime,thinkofJake.SometimesTVcansaveyour____20____!9.A.walkedon B.dependedon C.goton D.kepton10.A.foot B.top C.side D.left11.A.puton B.takeoff C.carryout D.findout12.A.short B.different C.long D.quick13.A.warm B.cool C.low D.high14.A.but B.or C.so D.and15.A.Until B.Because C.Before D.Though16.A.workers B.parents C.teachers D.programs17.A.hear B.find C.look D.get18.A.finally B.usually C.quickly D.carefully19.A.even B.still C.also D.never20.A.time B.life C.experience D.nature【答案】9.D10.A11.B12.C13.C14.C15.D16.D17.B18.A19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Jake和他的家人一起滑雪时，他失去了一个滑雪板，下山的路上迷路了。当面临困境时，Jake没有慌张，而是用自己从电视上学到的知识帮助自己摆脱困境，成功脱险。【9题详解】句意：他们继续滑雪。walkedon继续走；dependedon依靠；goton上车；kepton继续。根据前句“Hisfamilydidn’tknowthathehadaproblem.”可知他的家人并不知道他遇到了问题，因此继续滑雪，应用“kepton”。故选D。【10题详解】句意：当他们到达山脚时，没有Jake的踪影。foot脚；top顶部；side一边；left左边。根据“hedecidedto…theotherskiandwalkdownthemountaintolookforhisparents.”可知他们滑到了山脚，应用“foot”。故选A。【11题详解】句意：最后，他决定拿下另一个滑雪板，然后走下山去寻找他的父母。puton穿上；takeoff取下；carryout执行；findout查明。根据“…andwalkdownthemountaintolookforhisparents”可知此处指取下另一个滑雪板，应用“takeoff”。故选B。【12题详解】句意：现在天变黑了，离安全的地方还有很长的路。short短的；different不同的；long长的；quick快的。根据“Buthecouldn’tworkouttherightwaytogo.”及“Heknewthathemightdie…”可知此处表示离安全的地方还有很远的路，应用“long”。故选C。【13题详解】句意：他知道那晚在低温下他可能会死去。warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；low低的；high高的。根据上下文语境及“…thetemperaturefelltoadangerous15℃thatnight”可知他在山上滑雪，气温会很低，因此应用“low”。故选C。【14题详解】句意：他设法挖了一个朝向山的洞，这样风就不会吹进来。but但是；or或者；so所以；and和。此处表示“Hetriedtomaketheholeuptowardsthehill”的结果，应用“so”。故选C。【15题详解】句意：尽管那晚外面的气温降到了零下15度的危险温度，Jake没被冻着。Until直到；Because因为；Before在……之前；Though尽管。此句“outsidethetemperaturefelltoadangerous15℃thatnight”和后句“Jakewassafefromthecold”是让步关系，应用“Though”引导让步状语从句。故选D。【16题详解】句意：节目也建议：“如果你迷路了，你应该找到别人在雪地上的脚印，然后跟着它们。”workers工人；parents父母；teachers老师；programs节目。根据上文“ButJakekeptcalmbecauseheeverwatchedalotofTVprograms(节目)aboutlivingindifficultsituations.Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogramsandknewthatheshouldbuildahole(洞)inthesnow.”可知此处指电视节目的建议。故选D。【17题详解】句意：节目也建议：“如果你迷路了，你应该找到别人在雪地上的脚印，然后跟着它们。”hear听到；find找到；look看；get得到。根据“youshould…someoneelse’sfootmarksonthesnowandfollowthem”可知此处指找到脚印然后跟着它们。故选B。【18题详解】句意：他走啊走，直到最后他看见了灯。finally最后；usually通常；quickly快地；carefully仔细地。根据句子语境“Hewalkedandwalked…”可知此处指他走啊走，最后终于看到了灯，应用“finally”。故选A。【19题详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，Jake甚至都不必去医院。even甚至；still仍旧；also也；never从不。根据语境“Amazingly,Jakedidn’t…”可知此处表示惊讶，指Jake甚至不用去医院，应用“even”。故选A。【20题详解】句意：有时候电视能救你的命！time时间；life生命；experience经历；nature自然。根据上文可知Jake因为看的电视节目而成功脱险，因此此处指电视能救命，应用“life”。故选B。三、综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Iwillneverforgetthesummerdayin1999.Onthatday,mymotherdiedbecauseofaterrible____21____(ill)attheageof36.Laterthatafternoon,apolicemancametomyhouse____22____(ask)formyfather’spermission(许可)forthehospitaltousemymother’svalve(心脏瓣膜).Iwasgreatly____23____(surprise).Icried.“HowcanyouletthemdothattoMom?”Ishoutedat____24____(he).“Linda,”hesaid____25____(quiet),puttinghisarmsaroundme,“thegreatestgiftyoucangiveisapartofyourself.Yourmomtoldme____26____shecanmakeaperson’slifebetteraftershedies,herdeathwillhavemeaning.”Thelessonmyfathertaughtmethatdaybecameoneofthe____27____(important)lessonsinmylife.Yearspassed.Imarriedandhadafamilyofmyown.In2019,myfather____28____(bee)seriouslysick.Withasmile,hetoldmethatwhenhedied,hewantedtogive____29____hiseyeswhichwerereallygood.Myfatherdiedandwegavehiseyesto____30____blindboyashehadwanted.Threedayslater,mydaughtersaid,“Mom,I’msoproud(骄傲)ofwhatyoudidforGrandpa.”Afterhearingherwords,Ifeltreallyhappy.【答案】21.illness22.toask23.surprised24.him25.quietly26.if27.mostimportant28.became29.away30.a【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的母亲去世后父亲把母亲的心脏瓣膜捐给了他人一事，给作者上了人生的重要一课，所以多年以后，父亲病逝，作者也按照父亲的遗愿将父亲的眼睛捐给了一位盲童。【21题详解】句意：那一天，我的母亲因为一场重病去世，年仅36岁。ill“生病的”，形容词；此处指一场严重的疾病，应用名词单数illness“疾病”。故填illness。【22题详解】句意：那天下午晚些时候，一名警察来到我家请求我父亲允许医院使用我母亲的心脏瓣膜。分析句子可知，“来我家”的目的是为了“请求父亲的许可”，所以此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填toask。【23题详解】句意：我非常惊讶。此处修饰人，应用形容词surprised“惊讶的”作表语。故填surprised。【24题详解】句意：我对他大喊大叫。at是介词，所以空处应用he的宾格him作宾语。故填him。【25题详解】句意：“琳达，”他安静地说，双臂环抱着我。空处修饰动词said应用副词quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。【26题详解】句意：你妈妈告诉我，如果她在死后能让一个人生活得更好，她的死就有意义了。“shecanmakeaperson’slifebetteraftershedies”是“herdeathwillhavemeaning”的假设条件，所以此处用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。【27题详解】句意：那天父亲教给我的一课成为我一生中最重要的一课。本句是固定句型：oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，important的最高级是mostimportant。故填mostimportant。【28题详解】句意：2019年，我父亲得了重病。根据“In2019”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词过去式became“变得”。故填became。29题详解】句意：他笑着告诉我，当他去世的时候，他想捐赠他那双非常好的眼睛。根据“whenhedied,hewantedtogive…hiseyes”可知，父亲想在去世后把自己眼睛捐赠出去，giveaway“捐赠”，动词短语。故填away。【30题详解】句意：我父亲去世了，我们按照他的愿望把他的眼睛给了一个盲童。此处泛指“一个盲童”，且blind是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a修饰。故填a。四、阅读理解：A—B篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图表或短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从下面所给的五个句子中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题。(共15小题，每题2分，计30分)ATrip1FourDaysInTheMountainsBringyourstrongshoesandwarmclothesforthiswalkinGreenMountains.Youmaygohikingorclimbing.It’salsoaprotectionareaforwildanimals.Time:July11July14

Tel:84639818Adult:$110

Child:$55Trip2ThreeDaysInTheCountryTherearemanybeautifulgardens.TakeyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulsightsinHunterValley.Itisagoodplaceforfishingandhorseriding.Youcanalsofinddifferentkindsofflowershere.Thisisalsoagreatwalkforbirdlovers.Time:July20July22

Tel:83986432Adult:$50

Child:$25Trip3FiveDaysByTheSeaWearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshinefrommorningtoevening.Ourhotelisnexttothesea.Wehaveourownboats,too.Youcanswimintheseaorintheswimmingpool.Everydayourboatwilltakeyoutodifferentplacesforswimming.Time:July13July18

Tel:83549679Adult:$80

Child:$4031.SamwenttoHunterValleywithhiswifeandfiveyearoldson.Heshouldpay________.A.$25 B.$50 C.$100 D.$12532.David’sholidayisfromJuly13toJuly18,hecan________.A.climbthemountains B.gotothebeautifulgardensC.gofishinginthecountry D.swiminthesea33.Wecanseethepassagein________.A.astorybook B.anewspaper C.apicturebook D.asciencemagazine【答案】31.D32.D33.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了三个旅行地点。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“Adult:$50Child:$25”可知，猎人谷的票价是成人50美元，儿童25美元，故山姆及其妻子以及5岁的儿子共需125美元。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个表格“Time:July13July18”及“Youcanswiminthesea”可知，大卫的假日是7月1318日，他可以去海边，在海里游泳。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了三个旅行地点，包括内容、时间、联系方式、票价，故我们可以在“报纸”中看到此文章。故选B。BWetalkeveryday.Whenwehavegoodnews,weliketoshareitwithourgoodfriendsandwhensomethingterriblehappens,wemakeitknowntootherssoon.Butcanyouimaginethatatreecantalkandsharenewstoo?Ofcourse,notreemoveslips(嘴唇)andsayswordsjustaspeopledo.Strangeasitmaysound,though,sometreesreallycanmunicatewitheachother.Willow(柳树)treesarethebestknownofthesetrees.Wheninsects(昆虫)beginnibbling(叮咬)awillowtree,thetreesendsoutaspecialsmellatonce.Thissmelltellstheotherwillowsthatharmfulinsectsareingnear.Allofthemquicklymakeachemical(化学物质)intheirleaves.Thischemicalisbadtotheinsects.Theinsectsdonotlikeitandtheyflyawaysoon.Inthisway,thewillowtreesprotectthemselvesfromtheinsects.Thenexttimewhenyoutakeawalkinthewoods,maybethetreesare“talking”toeachotherquietly.Andwhensomeonesaysthattreescannot“talk”,pleasetellthemthateventreesgivemessagestoeachother,too.34.Willowtreessendmessageswith________.A.words B.actions C.smells D.sounds35.Thepassagetellsusthatsomeofthetreescan________.A.speakjustaspeopledo B.tellstoriestoothersC.municatewitheachother D.killinsectsinthewoods36.Accordingtothepassage,therightorderofthefollowingis________.a.Thewillowtreegivesoutasmell.b.Thewillowtreesmakeachemicalintheirleaves.c.Insectsflyawaybecauseofthechemical.d.Insectsbeginnibblingawillowtree.A.dabc B.dbac C.abcd D.dcba【答案】34.C35.C36.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章以柳树为例，介绍了一些树木可以相互交流。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thissmelltellstheotherwillowsthatharmfulinsectsareingnear.”可知，柳树通过气味传递信息。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Strangeasitmaysound,though,sometreesreallycanmunicatewitheachother.”可知，文章主要介绍了一些树木可以互相交流。故选C。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wheninsects(昆虫)beginnibbling(叮咬)awillowtree,thetreesendsoutaspecialsmellatonce…Allofthemquicklymakeachemical(化学物质)intheirleaves.Thischemicalisbadtotheinsects.Theinsectsdonotlikeitandtheyflyawaysoon.”可知，昆虫开始叮咬柳树，柳树释放一种特殊气味，然后柳树的叶子产生化学物质，最后昆虫由于不喜欢这种化学物质而离开，故正确顺序是dabc。故选A。C根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Confidence(自信心)isveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle.Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancestomakethemselvessuccessful.____37____Speakloud.Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan’tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.____38________39____Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutpletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.Encourage(鼓励)yourself.Toseehowmanygoodthingsyouhavedone,youcanwritedownalistofgoodthingsyoudidduringtheday.Didyouhelpothers?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?____40____Pickupahobby.Ifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.Getridof(消除)fear.Fearesalongwithfailure(失败).Butit’seasytoovere(克服)ifyouknowthatfailureispartofyourlife.____41____Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.A.Don’thideyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidlasttime.B.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubeemoreconfident.C.Thefollowingisabouthowtobemoreconfident.D.Playsports.E.Giveyourselfpraise(表扬)forthegoodthingsyou’vedone.【答案】37.C38.B39.D40.E41.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何变得更加自信的方法。【37题详解】根据第二到六段内容，尤其是段首句“Speakloud…Encourageyourself…Pickupahobby…Getridoffear.”可知文章接下来主要介绍了如何变得更加自信的方法，所以选项C“下面的是关于如何变得更自信。”符合语境。故选C。【38题详解】结合第二段内容，尤其是前一句“Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.”可知大声说话可以让别人听得更清楚，这里介绍了大声说话的好处，所以选项B“高亢的声音可以帮助你变得更加自信。”符合语境。故选B。【39题详解】根据下文“Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutpletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.”可知体育锻炼使人放松，强壮的身体让人充满自信，本段主要讲述了进行体育锻炼的好处；根据上下文的句子结构可知这里缺一个用祈使句句型的首句，所以选项D“进行体育运动。”符合语境。故选D。【40题详解】根据本段首句“Encourageyourself.”和前两句“Didyouhelpothers?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?”可知本段主要围绕鼓励自己展开，所以对自己做过的好事像帮助他人、讲笑话要给予肯定和鼓励，因此选项E“对自己做过的好事给予表扬。”符合语境。故选E。【41题详解】根据“Getridof(消除)fear.Fearesalongwithfailure(失败).Butit’seasytoovere(克服)ifyouknowthatfailureispartofyourlife...Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.”可知此处指不要害怕失败，选项A“不要因为你上次说了一些愚蠢的话就畏缩。”符合语境。故选A。DAfatherandhisdaughterwerewalkingalongthecountryroadonahotsummerday.Suddenly,thedaughtersawawomansellingapples.Thefatherdidn’ttakemuchmoneywithhim,butitwasenoughtobuytwoapples.Soheboughttwobigredapplesandgavethemtohisdaughter.Thedaughterheldoneappleineachofherhands.Thefathersmiledandaskedherifshecouldsharethetwoappleswithhim.Onhearingthis,thedaughterquicklytookabite(咬)ofoneapple.Butbeforehecouldspeak,thedaughtertookabiteoftheotherapplequickly.Thefathershowedsurpriseandwonderedwhyshedidinsuchastrangeway.Hethoughtthatprobablyhisdaughterwastooyoungtounderstandsharingandgiving.Atthattime,hisdaughter,withanappleinonehand,said“Dad,eatthisone.Itismoredelicious.”Thefathercouldn’tsayanything.Hefeltsorryaboutmakingajudgment(判断)soquicklyabouthisdaughter’sact.“Thankyou,mydear,”hesaidhappily.Don’tjudgeanythingtooquickly.Alwaysspendsometimeunderstandingthingsbetter.Thenyoumaychangeyourmind.42Whatdidthedaughterdowhenherfatheraskedhertosharetheapples?(答题词数不超过18个)_________________________________________43.Howdidthefatherfeelaccordingtothethirdparagraph(段落)?(答题词数不超过5个)_________________________________________44.Whatwasthereasonforthedaughter’sstrangeact?(答题词数不超过15个)_________________________________________45.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?(答题词数不超过12个)_________________________________________【答案】42.Shequicklytookabiteofeachapple.43.Hefeltsurprised.44.Shewantedtochoosethemoredeliciousappleandgaveittoherfather.45.Alwaysspendsometimebeforejudginganything.【解析】【导语】本文通过一位爸爸买苹果给女儿吃的故事，告诉我们：在评价事情前要三思。【42题详解】根据“Onhearingthis,thedaughterquicklytookabite(咬)ofoneapple.Butbeforehecouldspeak,thedaughtertookabiteoftheotherapplequickly.”可知，听到爸爸的话，小女孩快速地在每个苹果上都咬了一口。故填Shequicklytookabiteofeachapple.43题详解】根据第三段中“Thefathershowedsurpriseandwonderedwhyshedidinsuchastrangeway.”可知，父亲感到很惊讶。故填Hefeltsurprised.【44题详解】根据“Atthattime,hisdaughter,withanappleinonehand,said,‘Dad,eatthisone.Itismoredelicious.’”可推知，女儿这样做是想把更甜的苹果给她父亲。故填Shewantedtochoosethemoredeliciousappleandgaveittoherfather.【45题详解】根据“Don’tjudgeanythingtooquickly.Alwaysspendsometimeunderstandingthingsbetter.”可知，我们可以从这个故事当中学到：评价事情前要多花些时间。故填Alwaysspendsometimebeforejudginganything.五、补全对话。根据对话情境，从下面所给的五个句子中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Policestation.________46________B:Yes,please.Ilostmyschoolbag!A:Takeiteasy.Tellmesomethingaboutit,please.B:IleftmyschoolbagonthebusNo.15onmywaytoschool.A:________47________B:It’spink.A:Canyoutellmewhat’sinit?B:________48________A:Whereandwhattimedidyougetonthebus?B:IgotonthebusatXinhuaBusStopatabout7:00.A:________49________B:AtNo.3MiddleSchool.A:Pleasegivemeyourphonenumber.________50________B:2713185.Thanksalot.A.Wheredidyougetoffthebus?B.MyschoolIDcardandbooksareinit.C.We’llcallyouwhenwegetanyinformation.D.CanIhelpyou?E.Whatcolorisyourschoolbag?【答案】46.D47.E48.B49.A50.C【解析】【导语】本文是A与B之间的对话，内容是关于B去警察局报警找书包的事情。【46题详解】根据答语“Yes,please.Ilostmyschoolbag!”可知，是向警察说明问题，此处应提问是否需要帮忙，选项D“需要帮忙吗？”符合情景。故选D。【47题详解】根据答语“It’spink.”可知，此处应询问书包的颜色，选项E“你的书包是什么颜色的？”符合情景。故选E。【48题详解】根据问句“Canyoutellmewhat’sinit?”可知，此处应回答书包里有什么，选项B“我的学生证和书都在里面。”符合情景。故选B。【49