七年级英语下学期期末考试02（淮安卷）-2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）-39585222

2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末考试02（淮安卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共55分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共10题；每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—Tom,________11-year-oldboy,wonmanywritingcompetitions.—That’strue.Here’s________1100-wordarticlebyhim.It’swonderful.A．the;a B．the;an C．an;an D．an;a2．—Iwillaskforaweek_______becauseofmyillness.—Ithinkyoushouldgotoseeadoctor.A．on B．off C．in D．after3．Thegirlwantsanewdress.She________ittoherfriend’sparty.A．wears B．wore C．iswearing D．isgoingtowear4．UncleBob’shousewasonfireandcamedownlastnight.Heplannedto________anewonewithhisfamily.A．puton B．putout C．putup D．putaway5．—Couldyouplaythepianoattheageofsix?—Yes,I________.I________showyouhowtoplayitnow.Itiseasy.A．can;could B．can;can C．could;can D．could;could6．—________hardworktheyaredoing!—Yes.And________hardtheyareworking!Theyarethebestworkers.A．What;how B．How;what C．What;what D．How;how7．—Is________here,Lily?—No,MillieandDanielaren’t.A．anyone B．someone C．everyone D．noone8．I’msorrythatI________myhomeworkathome.I’ll________itheretomorrow.A．forgot;bring B．left;bring C．forgot;take D．left;take9．—WhyisTomsosadtoday?—Becausehegotthe________pointsofalltheboys.A．fewest B．largest C．most D．least10．—Mum,Idon’thaveanybodytoplaywith.CanIhaveapet?—_________Ourflatistoosmall.A．Whynot? B．Anythingelse? C．Ihopeso. D．I’mafraidnot.Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Thefourtravelerswalkandwalkforalongtime.Thentheland____11____,it’snomoreflat（平坦）,sotheyhavetoclimbmanyhills.Thateveningtheysleeponthehardgrassunderthestars.Atthatmoment,theWitchis____12____them.Shecanseeveryfarthoughshehasonlyone____13____.“Whatdotheywant?Whyaretheyinmycountry?”shesays____14____.Shetakesoutthe____15____.Soon,wolvescomefromalldirectionstohercastle.Sheasksthemtofindthe____16____andkillthem.TheTinWoodmanandtheScarecrowaren’tasleep.Theyhearthenoise.TheScarecrowfeelsnervous（紧张）,buttheWoodmanisn’tafraid.“Thisismy____17____,myfriend,”hesays,“stand____18____me!”Whenthewolvesarrive,he____19____theirheadswithhisaxe（斧头）.InthemorningDorothyseesthebodies.She’s____20____buttheTinWoodmanexplains（解释）everything.TheWitchgetsangrierthanbeforeandtakesoutthewhistleandblowsagain.Bigbirdsflytohercastleandfollowherwords.TheScarecrowasksallhisfriendstoliedownto____21____them.Atlast,TheWitchdecidestoasktheWingedMonkeystohelpher.TheMonkeysareverystrong,andit____22____thistime.TheytakeDorothyandTotototheWitch’scastle.TheWitchwatchesDorothyallthetime.She____23____amoment—therightmomenttotakeoneofDorothy’s____24____.OnedayDorothyslipsonthewetfloorandfallsover.TheWitchpickssomethingupquicklyandrunsaway.“Givemebackmysilvershoe!”Dorothysays.“No!It’sminenow.”theWitchanswers.ThegirlthrowsthewaterovertheWitch.TheWitch____25____,“Wateristheendofme!”“TheWitchisdead!”Dorothyshouts.11．A．hides B．changes C．dries D．moves12．A．watching B．waiting C．welcoming D．missing13．A．hand B．eye C．arm D．leg14．A．happily B．sadly C．excitedly D．angrily15．A．stick B．whistle C．hat D．fork16．A．strangers B．friends C．soldiers D．children17．A．dream B．fight C．idea D．hobby18．A．near B．on C．beside D．behind19．A．cutsoff B．getsoff C．putsoff D．givesoff20．A．happy B．dangerous C．afraid D．weak21．A．protect B．stop C．hit D．catch22．A．fails B．hides C．works D．flies23．A．worriesabout B．dreamsof C．waitsfor D．makesup24．A．gloves B．caps C．shirts D．shoes25．A．cries B．laughs C．smiles D．repliesⅢ.阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA12-year-oldboynamedTimBrowngotlostinthemountains.However,hesurvivedatlastthankstohisamazingsurvival(生存)skills．OnedayinOctober2016,TimwenthikingwithhisgroupintheMagaliesbergMountains,SouthAfrica.Atfirst,everythingwentwell.Butataboutoneo’clockintheafternoon,helosthiswayandcouldn’tfindanyotherpeople.Hegotscaredatfirst,butthenhetriedtocalmdown.Heknewwhattodoinsuchasituation.“Ishouldfollowtheriver,followthelight,followthesunandfinallytherewillbebuildings,roadsandpeopleandIcouldcallhome,”hetoldhimself.Timkeptwalking.Suddenlyheheardsomesoundsandrantowardsthem.Buttohissurprise,hesawsomebaboons(狒狒).Unluckily,onebaboonscratched(抓伤)hisarm.Hefoundsomewatertowashthebloodoffthescratchesandcontinuedtowalk.Timjustworeapairofswimmingtrunks(游泳裤),sohefeltverycold.Hetriedtokeepwarmbycoveringhisbodywithleaves.About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismum.Afterhecameback,hismumaskedwhyhecarriedonwalkingwhenitgotdark.Thelittleboysaidifhedidthat,hewouldseeheragain.Nothingcouldbeathisloveforhismom!26．Whenhefoundhimselflost,Timfeltscaredatfirstandthen________.A．hecriedoverandoveragain B．heshoutedforhelpC．hestayedandwaited D．hetriedtocalmdown27．WhatdidTimdofirstwhenheheardsomesounds?A．Hesawsomebaboons. B．Hescratchedababoon.C．Herantowardsthesounds. D．Hewashedthebloodoff.28．HowlongwasTimlost?A．Forabout22hours. B．Forabout22days. C．Forabout12hours. D．Forabout12days.29．WhichisNOTthereasonforTim’ssurvival?A．Hemetafarmer. B．Hewastooscaredtocarryonwalking.C．Theloveforhismum. D．Hisabilitiestosolveproblems.BOnahotsummerafternoon,MikeheardJimandJacksaidtheyweregoingforaswimintheriver.Afterschool,Mikechattedwiththemataneighborhoodshopandknewthattheydidn’tknowhowtoswimbuttheywantedtohaveatry.Thenhefollowedthemdowntotheriverandaskedthemnottogoin.Buttheydidn’tlistentohimandjumpedintotheriver.Soonthewatertookthemaway.Withoutthinkingtwice,Mikejumpedintoanearbyboatandthenpaddled(划)withhisownhandstoreachthetwoboys.First,MikegotJimwithonehandandlefthimlyingontheboat.Then,hepaddledtoJackandjumpedintothewatertotakehimback.Hesaid,“ItwashardbutIgothisarmsononesideoftheboatjustliketeacherstaughtusatschool.”Whenthepolicemangottotheriver,Mikejusttookthetwoboystotheground.Thepolicemanthankedhimandasked,“Whydidyouwanttosavethemalone?It’sdangerousforachildlikeyoutodoso.”Mikesaid“Tobecomealifeguard(救生员)ismydream.Butmyparentsdisagreewithme.TheythinkIamnotstrongenoughforthejobanditisdangeroustoworkasalifeguard.”Atlast,thepolicemansaid,“Youareayounghero!It’sniceofachildtohaveabigdreamButitisalsoimportanttoknowthatoneshouldprotecthimselffirst.Nexttimeyoushouldcallourhelpfirst.Alwaystellyourteachersorparentswhenyounoticesomethingdangerousmayhappen,andyoushouldn’tdoanythingdangerousalone.”30．Mike________whenthewatertookJimandJackaway.A．didn’tknowwhattodoB．savedthetwoboysaloneC．savedthetwoboysafterthinkingforalongtimeD．savedthetwoboyswiththehelpofthepoliceman31．Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorder?a.Thepolicemangottotheriver.

b.ThewatertookJimandJackquicklyc.Mikeusedanearbyboattosavethetwoboys.

d.MiketoldJackandJimnottojumpintotheriver.e.MikefollowedJackandJimaftertalkingwiththem.A．edbca B．ebcda C．edacb D．ebdca32．WeknowthatMikeis________afterreadingthisstory.A．brave B．kind C．helpful D．alltheabove33．Fromthepoliceman’swords,wecanlearnthatachildshould________.A．dosomethingdangerousalone B．dowhatyourparentstellyoutodoC．trytosavepeoplealonetobecomeahero D．askforhelpwhensomethingdangeroushappensCIt’snotalwaysenjoyableforchildrentoeatvegetables.Butwhatifagardenisbuiltintheschool?Newstudyshowsthatagardeningprograminschoolscanincrease(增加)children’svegetableintake(摄入量).HowtheStudyWasCarriedOutThestudywascarriedoutineightschools.Eachschoolwasinthegardeningprogramforoneschoolyear.Everychildingrade3-5receivedatotalofeighteen60-minutelessonsacrosstheschoolyear.Intheprogram,eachschoolbuiltagarden,wherechildrenleanedtogrowtheirownfreshproduce,likefruitandvegetables.TheBenefits(益处)ChildrenCouldGetThestudyfoundthatchildren’svegetableintakeincreasedgreatlyacrosstheyear.Notonlyaretherebenefitstohealth,increasingthevariety(品种)ofvegetableschildrenareexposed(接触)tomayalsomakemealtimesmucheasier.“Childrenwhoareoftenexposedtodifferentkindsofvegetablesaremorelikelytotrynewfoods”,explainsDrKerryJones.▲Anychancetoexposechildrentomorevegetablesismeaningful.“Ifchildrenarelearningaboutvegetablesatschool,it’simportanttoencourage(鼓励)thisinterest,”saysJones.Parentsandchildrencanalsoreadbooksaboutvegetablestogether.Besides,asmallplanterboxinasunnypartathomecanencouragechildrentounderstandmoreaboutwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.Teachingchildrentogrowtheirownproduceisagreatwaytoincreasetheirpreference(喜爱)fortheproduce.Ifchildrenaretaughttoenjoyvegetablesearlyinlife,theywillprobablygooneatingvegetablesinthelongterm.34．Whatdidchildrendointhegardeningprogram?A．Theydidresearchonnewplants. B．Theygrewfreshproduceatschool.C．Theytookhomegreenvegetables. D．Theybuiltgardensforclasses.35．WhatbenefitscouldchildrengetaccordingtoParagraph3?①Childrenmaybecomehealthier.②Children’svegetableintakemayincreasegreatly.③Childrenmayknowdifferentkindsofvegetables.④Childrenaremorelikelytotrynewfoods.A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④36．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheading(标题)forParagraph4?A．AdviceWhichChildrenCouldGetatHomeB．IdeastoEncourageChildrentoCookatHomeC．ImportanceforParentstoUnderstandChildrenD．WaystoExposeChildrentoVegetablesatHome37．Whatcanwelearnfromtheprogram?A．Parents’helpmightmakechildren’sreadingbetter.B．Schoolprogramscoulddevelopstudents’abilities.C．Doingstudiescanpreparestudentsforfuturelearning.D．Children’spreferencemaychangebydoingsomethingthemselves.DDoyouwanttolearnEnglishathome?Allyouneedistoturnonyourcomputer:OurLearnEnglishwebsiteisforadultEnglishlearners.YoucanlearnEnglishthroughvideos,podcastsandgamesonthewebsite.Youcanalsotalkaboutstudywithotherlearners.LearnEnglishKidsisforchildrenwhoarelearningEnglishasasecondorforeignlanguage.ChildrencanhavefunlearningEnglishthroughgames,songs,storiesandotheractivities.Teacherscanusethesiteintheclassroom.ThereisalsoasupportsectionforparentslookingtohelptheirchildrenlearnEnglishoutsideoftheclassroom.LearnEnglishTeenswebsiteisfor13to19yearolds.Ourvideos,gamesandexercisesonthewebsitecanhelpyoupassyourexams,practiseyourEnglishgrammarandbuildupyourvocabulary.YoucanreadaboutlifeintheUKandshareyourideaswithotherteens.MillionsoflistenersacrossChinatuneinourradioprogramstolearnEnglish.YoucanlistentoourprogramsonRadioAM774/FM92.3at11.00-12.00fromMondaytoSundayandFM105.8at10.00-11.00onMonday,WednesdayandFridayinChina.38．Whodoestheunderlinedword“teens”referto________.A．Childrenunder13. B．Childrenbetween13and19.C．Peoplebetween20and60. D．Peopleover60.39．Learnerscanchatwitheachwhentheyuse________.①LearnEnglishwebsite

②LearnEnglishKids

③LearnEnglishTeens ④radioprogramsA．①② B．③④ C．②④ D．①③40．Thepassageabovemightbefromthe________column(栏目)inamagazine.A．StoryGarden B．ComputerCorner C．LanguageWorld D．TechnologySquare第Ⅱ卷（65分）Ⅳ.词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）根据句子意思，在下列选用恰当的单词或短语填空(多余一个选项)。thecapitalof

lookoutat

arereadyto

inthefuture

isdifferentfrom

turnright

show…around

makeafire

lookoutfor

41．Ilovetositatthebalconyand_______thebeachandthesea.42．Theweatherisverycold.Heisgoingto_______.43．Somecollegestudents_______helpothers.Theyarekindandhelpful.44．Beijingis_______China.45．Walkpastthepolicestationand_______atthefirstcrossing.46．IloveEnglishandIwanttobeanEnglishteacher_______.47．Welcometomyhometown.Iwill_______you_______myhometown.48．Myhouse_______yourflat.根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。49．Look!Therearemany_________(mouse)inthisoldhouse.50．Iwilltrymybest_________(catch)upwithmyclassmatesinEnglishthisterm.51．Thewomansawaman_________(lie)onthegroundwhenshewaspassingby.52．Autumnis_________(noise),andonlyinthisseasonwecanenjoythejoyofeachharvest.53．—Thesignsays“Nosmoking!”here.

—Sorry,I_________(notsee)it.54．Asvolunteers,it’sthe________(five)timeforthemtohelpthechildreninpoorareas.55．Therearesome________(west)foodhereandwecanalsoenjoyBeijingduck.V.完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据所给中文意思,用英文完成下列各句。56．他像往常一样步行去学校了。

He__________school__________.57．Suzy将不会再害怕蛇了。

Suzy__________afraidofsnakes__________.58．他太胖了，过不了那扇门。

Heis__________fat__________thedoor.59．我的狗经常追着猫跑，有时还会发出很多噪声。Mydogoften__________cats.Sometimesitalso__________.60．—我们可以为需要帮助的老人做什么？

—我们可以告诉他们小心地上的水。—Whatcanwedofortheoldmen__________?—Wecanaskthem_________thewaterontheground.Ⅵ.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分）AOnceanunhappyyoungmancametoanoldmanbecausehewasverysad.Heaskedhowtobehappy.Theoldmantoldtheunhappyyoungmantoputasmallbagofsaltintoaglassofwaterandthentodrinkit.“Howdoesittaste?”theoldmanasked.“Terrible.”answeredtheyoungman.Theoldmansmiledandaskedtheyoungmantotakeanothersmallbagofsaltandputitintotheriver.Theywalkedwithoutanywordstotheriverandtheyoungmanputthesaltintotheriver.Thentheoldmansaid,“Nowdrinkthewaterfromtheriver.”Theyoungmandidsoandtheoldmanasked,“Howdoesittaste?”“Nice!”answeredtheyoungman.“Canyoutastethesalt?”askedtheoldman.“No.”saidtheyoungman.Theoldmantooktheyoungman’shandsandsaid,“Thepain(痛苦)oflifeisthesalt;nomore,noless.Itisalwaysthesame,theonlythingyoucandoistobeapersonlikeariver,notaglass!”根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。61．Whydidtheyoungmancometoseetheoldman?________________________________62．Whotoldtheyoungmantoputasmallbagofsaltintoaglassofwater?________________________________63．Wheredidtheygoaftertheyoungmantastedtheterriblewaterfromtheglass?________________________________64．Whatislikesaltaccordingto(根据)theoldman?________________________________65．Whatkindofpersonshouldwebe?________________________________BSwimmingisaverypopulargameintheworld.Manypeoplelikeswimminginsummer,andintheotherthreeseasonstoo.Theythinkwatermakesthemfeelcoolandswimmingmakethemkeephealthy.Butthereisalwaysaproblem.Sometimesit’salsodangerousifyoudon’tknowhowtokeepsafe(安全的)whenswimming.Ifyouswiminawrongplace,itmaynotbesafe.Alotofpeopledie(死)whentheyareenjoyingthemselvesinthewater,andmostofthemarestudents.Nowsomepeoplearenotcarefulinswimming.Theyoftenthinktheycanswimverywell,sotherewillnotbeanythinghappeningtotheminwater.Ifyougoswimminginsummer,rememberingthefollowingruleswillbeveryuseful.Don’tgetintowaterwhenthereisnobodywithyou.Ifthereisa“Noswimming”sign,don’tgetintowater.Ifyourememberthese,swimmingwillbesafeandenjoyable.66．_______isaverypopulargameintheworld,butsometimesit’salso______ifyoudon’tknowhowtokeepsafewhenswimming.67．Manypeoplelikeswimmingallyearroundbecausetheyfeel_______inwaterandswimmingisgoodfortheir________.68．Alotofpeoplediewhentheyare_______funinthewater,andmostofthemare

_____.69．Somepeopleoftenthinktheyare________swimming,sotherewillbe_______happeningtotheminwater.70．Remembernot_________waterifyouarealoneorthereisa“Noswimming”sign,Ifyourememberthese,swimmingwillbe________Ⅶ.书面表达（满分20分）71．你的朋友Tom将来淮安旅行，请你向他介绍一下淮安的有关情况，要点如下：（不少于80个词）1.淮安城市不大，但是干净漂亮，空气新鲜，在南京北部，从南京到淮安大约三小时汽车车程。2.淮安人友好且善良，在淮安，空气……，在公园里面满是……，人们喜欢在这里……。3.

在淮安有许多超市，东西不贵，人们喜欢去那里购物。4.淮扬菜（HuaiyangFood）非常著名，每年有很多人来淮安品尝淮扬菜。5.淮安动物园很大，你可以看到各种各样的动物，你可以看到……6.祝……DearTom,WelcometoHuai’an.Iwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：——汤姆，一个11岁的男孩，赢得了许多写作比赛。——这是真的。这是他写的一篇1100字的文章。太棒了。考查冠词辨析。a/an表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；the这（些），那（些），表示特指。第一个和第二个空格处都表示泛指，意为“一个11岁的男孩”、“一篇1100字的文章”，11-year-old是元音音素开头，用an，1100-word是辅音音素开头，用a。故选D。2．B【详解】句意：——因为生病，我将请一个星期的假。

——我想你应该去看医生。考查介词。on在……上；off离开；in在……里；after在……之后。askfor(time)off为固定搭配，意为“要求请（多长时间的）假”，符合句意，故选B。3．D【详解】句意：这个女孩想要一件新衣服。她打算穿它去参加她朋友的聚会。考查动词时态。根据“Thegirlwantsanewdress.”可知，第二句的动作还未执行，因此时态为一般将来时态，结构是“begoingto/will+动词原形”，表示她打算穿它去她朋友的聚会。故选D。4．C【详解】句意：鲍勃叔叔的房子着火了，昨晚倒塌了。他打算和家人一起建一个新的。考查动词短语。puton上演；putout扑灭；putup张贴，搭建；putaway整理。根据“anewone”可知房子倒塌了，要搭建一个新的。故选C。5．C【详解】句意：——你六岁会弹钢琴吗？——是的，我会。我现在可以告诉你怎么弹。这很容易。考查情态动词。can能够，表示现在的能力；could能，表示过去的能力。根据“Couldyouplaythepianoattheageofsix”可知空格一处表示过去的能力，用could；根据“now”可知空格二处表示现在的能力，用can。故选C。6．A【详解】句意：——他们在做多么辛苦的工作！——是的。他们工作多么努力！他们是最好的工人。考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，第一句的中心词是不可数名词work，用感叹句结构：what+adj.+不可数名词+主谓；第二句的中心词是副词hard，用感叹句结构：how+adv.+主谓。故选A。7．C【详解】句意：——大家都在吗，丽丽？——不，米莉和丹尼尔不在。考查代词辨析。anyone任何人；someone某人；everyone每个人，大家；noone没有人。根据“Is________here,Lily?”可知，此处询问每个人都在吗。故选C。8．B【详解】句意：对不起，我把作业落在家里了。我明天把它带来。考查动词辨析。forgot“忘记”；bring“带来”；left“留下”；take“带走”。根据“I’msorrythatI...myhomeworkathome.”可推知，此处表示“我”把作业落在家里了，应用left；再根据“I’ll...itheretomorrow.”可知，明天“我”将把它带到这里来，把某物“带到”说话地，应用bring。故选B。9．A【详解】句意：——为什么汤姆今天这么难过？——因为他在所有男孩中得分最少。考查形容词辨析。fewest最少的；largest最大的；most最多的；least最少的。根据“WhyisTomsosadtoday”可知他很伤心是因为他的得分是最少的，且points是可数名词复数，用fewest。故选A。10．D【详解】句意：——妈妈，我没有人可以一起玩。我可以养宠物吗？——恐怕不行。我们的公寓太小了。考查情景交际。Whynot为什么不呢；Anythingelse还有别的吗；Ihopeso希望如此；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行。根据“Ourflatistoosmall.”可知，公寓太小了，所以不能养宠物，应委婉地拒绝，I’mafraidnot符合语境。故选D。11．B12．A13．B14．D15．B16．A17．B18．D19．A20．C21．A22．C23．C24．D25．A【导语】本文是节选自《绿野仙踪》，主要讲述了女巫用哨声派出狼，鸟和猴子去杀死桃乐茜和朋友，最后她成功地抓到了桃乐茜，抢走了桃乐茜的一只鞋，桃乐茜把水浇在了女巫身上，让她成功地消失了。11．句意：然后土地发生了变化，不再平坦。hides隐藏；changes改变；dries使变干；moves移动。根据“it’snomoreflat”可知，地面发生了变化，不再那么平坦，故选B。12．句意：这时，女巫正在注视着他们。watching观看；waiting等待；welcoming欢迎；missing错过。根据“theWitchis…them”可知，女巫正在看着他们，故选A。13．句意：虽然她只有一只眼睛，但她能看得很远。hand手；eye眼睛；arm胳膊；leg腿。根据“canseeveryfar”可知，用眼睛看得很远，故选B。14．句意：她生气地说。happily开心地；sadly难过地；excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地。根据“Whatdotheywant?Whyaretheyinmycountry”可知，女巫看到陌生人来到自己的地盘，感觉自己的地盘被别人侵犯了，所以很生气，故选D。15．句意：她拿出口哨。stick棍子；whistle口哨；hat帽子；fork叉子。根据下文“takesoutthewhistleandblowsagain”可知，她吹响了口哨，故选B。16．句意：她要求它们找到那些陌生人并杀死他们。strangers陌生人；friends朋友；soldiers士兵；children孩子们。根据“Thefourtravelerswalkandwalkforalongtime”可知，这四位游客来到了女巫的地盘，所以女巫要求狼把这四个陌生人，杀死，故选A。17．句意：这是我的战斗，我的朋友。dream梦想；fight战斗；idea想法；hobby爱好。根据“Whenthewolvesarrive,he…theirheadswithhisaxe”可知，他听到了狼的声音，所以准备好跟狼之间的战斗，故选B。18．句意：站在我的后面！near在附近；on在……上；beside在……旁边；behind在后面。根据“buttheWoodmanisn’tafraid.”及“stand…me”可知，狼来了，铁皮人让稻草人站在他后面，故选D。19．句意：狼来了，他用斧头砍下它们的头。cutsoff切断；getsoff下车；putsoff推迟；givesoff发出。根据“Whenthewolvesarrive,he…theirheadswithhisaxe”可知，用斧头砍下了狼的头，故选A。20．句意：她很害怕，但是铁皮人解释了一切。happy开心的；dangerous危险的；afraid害怕的；weak虚弱的。根据“InthemorningDorothyseesthebodies”可知，看见到处都是狼的尸体而感到害怕，故选C。21．句意：稻草人请求他所有的朋友躺下来保护他们。protect保护；stop停止；hit袭击；catch赶上。根据“TheScarecrowasksallhisfriendstoliedownto…them”可知，要求朋友都躺下是为了保护他们，故选A。22．句意：猴子们非常强大，这次成功了。fails失败；hides隐藏；works起作用；flies飞。根据“TheytakeDorothyandTotototheWitch’scastle”可知，派出去的猴子成功地抓住了桃乐茜和Toto，故选C。23．句意：她等着这一刻——拿走桃乐茜的一只鞋的恰好时刻。worriesabout担心；dreamsof梦想；waitsfor等待；makesup编造。根据“amoment”可知，此处指等了一会，故选C。24．句意：她等了一会儿——正好是时候拿了桃乐茜的一只鞋。gloves手套；caps帽子；shirts衬衫；shoes鞋。根据“Givemebackmysilvershoe”可知，女巫拿走了她的一只鞋，故选D。25．句意：女巫哭着喊，“水是我的终结！”cries哭；laughs大笑；smiles微笑；replies回复。根据“Wateristheendofme”可知，女巫遇到水就会消失，所以她碰到了水哭着喊，故选A。26．D27．C28．A29．B【导语】本文讲述了一个叫TimBrown的男孩在山里迷路22个小时后通过自己的努力得救的故事。他幸存下来是由于他惊人的生存技能，妈妈的爱也给了他巨大的力量。26．细节理解题。根据“Hegotscaredatfirst,butthenhetriedtocalmdown.”可知，起初他很害怕，但后来他试图冷静下来。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“Suddenlyheheardsomesoundsandrantowardsthem.”可知，他听到一些声音后，他朝着声音跑去。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismum.”可知，他迷路了大约22小时。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据“hesurvivedatlastthankstohisamazingsurvival(生存)skills”，“hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismum.”和“Nothingcouldbeathisloveforhismom!”可知，B选项“他太害怕了，不敢继续走下去”不是Tim幸存的原因。故选B。30．B31．A32．D33．D【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike直到Jim和Jack要去河里游泳，劝说他们不要去，但他们不听，后来Mike跟随他们去到河边，发现他们掉水后通过自己的努力救了他们。30．细节理解题。根据“Withoutthinkingtwice,Mikejumpedintoanearbyboatandthenpaddled(划)withhisownhandstoreachthetwoboys.”和“Whenthepolicemangottotheriver,Mikejusttookthetwoboystotheground.”可知，Mike独自救了Jim和Jack。故选B。31．细节理解题。根据“Thenhefollowedthemdowntotheriverandaskedthemnottogoin.”，“Soonthewatertookthemaway.”，“Mikejumpedintoanearbyboatandthenpaddled(划)withhisownhandstoreachthetwoboys.”，“Whenthepolicemangottotheriver”可知，正确的顺序是edbca。故选A。32．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了Mike知道Jim和Jack要去河里游泳，劝说他们不要去，但他们不听，后来Mike跟随他们去到河边，发现他们掉水后通过自己的努力救了他们。所以可知Mike是勇敢的，善良的和乐于助人的。故选D。33．推理判断题。根据“Nexttimeyoushouldcallourhelpfirst.Alwaystellyourteachersorparentswhenyounoticesomethingdangerousmayhappen,andyoushouldn’tdoanythingdangerousalone.”可知，我们可以得知当危险发生时，孩子应该寻求帮助。故选D。34．B35．C36．D37．D【导语】本文介绍了在学校菜园里让学生自己种植蔬菜的好处。34．细节理解题。根据“Intheprogram,eachschoolbuiltagarden,wherechildrenleanedtogrowtheirownfreshproduce,likefruitandvegetables.”可知，在该项目中，每一所学校都建了一个菜园，孩子们在那里学会种植自己的新鲜农产品，故选B。35．细节理解题。根据“Thestudyfoundthatchildren’svegetableintakeincreasedgreatly...Notonlyaretherebenefitstohealth...Childrenwhoareoftenexposedtodifferentkindsofvegetablesaremorelikelytotrynewfoods”可知儿童蔬菜摄入量大幅增加，对健康有好处，而且经常接触不同种类蔬菜的儿童更有可能尝试新食物。故选C。36．主旨归纳题。根据“Parentsandchildrencanalsoreadbooksaboutvegetablestogether”以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了让孩子在家里接触蔬菜的方法。故选D。37．推理判断题。根据“Teachingchildrentogrowtheirownproduceisagreatwaytoincreasetheirpreference(喜爱)fortheproduce.”可知，教孩子们自己种植农产品是让他们更加喜爱农产品的一个好方法。由此可推知，实践经验可能会影响孩子的偏好。故选D。38．B39．D40．C【导语】本文介绍了用电脑学习英语的几个方式。38．词句猜测题，根据“LearnEnglishTeenswebsiteisfor13to19yearolds.”学习英语青少年网站是为13到19岁的青少年，可知teens是指13到19岁的孩子，故选B。39．细节理解题，根据“OurLearnEnglishwebsiteisforadultEnglishlearners…Youcanalsotalkaboutstudywithotherlearners.”和“LearnEnglishTeenswebsiteisfor13to19yearolds…YoucanreadaboutlifeintheUKandshareyourideaswithotherteens.”可知在使用LearnEnglishwebsite和LearnEnglishTeenswebsite中可以与其他人交流，故选D。40．推理判断题，根据“OurLearnEnglishwebsiteisforadultEnglishlearners.”“LearnEnglishKidsisforchildrenwhoarelearningEnglishasasecondorforeignlanguage.”“LearnEnglishTeens websiteisfor13to19yearolds.”和“MillionsoflistenersacrossChinatuneinourradioprogramstolearnEnglish.”都是关于学习英语的，可知本文可能会出自《语言世界》杂志的专栏，故选C。41．lookoutat42．makeafire43．arereadyto44．thecapitalof45．turnright46．inthefuture47．showaround48．isdifferentfrom【解析】41．句意：我喜欢坐在阳台上眺望海滩和大海。根据“sitatthebalconyand...thebeachandthesea”及选词可知，此处指的是“坐在阳台上眺望大海”，lookoutat“眺望”，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填lookoutat。42．句意：天气很冷。他要生火了。根据“Theweatherisverycold.”及选词可知，天冷要生火（取暖）了，begoingto后接动词原形，故填makeafire。43．句意：一些大学生准备帮助别人。他们很善良，乐于助人。根据“Theyarekindandhelpful.”及选词可知，学生们准备帮助别人，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故填arereadyto。44．句意：北京是中国的首都。根据常识可知，北京是中国的首都，故填thecapitalof。45．句意：走过警察局，在第一个十字路口右转。根据“Walkpastthepolicestationand...atthefirstcrossing.”及选词可知，此处是指路的句子，此处应该是提出某个方向，指的是“向右转”，故填turnright。46．句意：我热爱英语，我想将来成为一名英语教师。根据“IwanttobeanEnglishteacher”及选词可知，此处指的是“在将来”，故填inthefuture。47．句意：欢迎来到我的家乡。我将带你参观我的家乡。根据“Welcometomyhometown.Iwill...myhometown.”及选词可知，此处指的是“带……参观”，will后接动词原形，故填show；around。48．句意：我的房子和你的公寓不同。根据“Myhouse...yourflat.”及选词可知，此处是两者之间对比，bedifferentfrom“与……不同”，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，故填isdifferentfrom。49．mice【详解】句意：看！这所老房子里有很多老鼠。many后接可数名词复数，“mouse”的复数为“mice”。故填mice。50．tocatch【详解】句意：这学期我将尽力在英语方面赶上我的同学。固定短语tryone’sbesttodosth.“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，故填tocatch。51．lying【详解】句意：当这个女人经过的时候，她看到一个男人正躺在地上。根据“whenshewaspassingby”可知，是看见某事正在发生；再者根据“seesb.doingsth.”和结合英文提示可知，lying符合句意。故填lying。52．noisy【详解】句意：秋天很热闹，只有在这个季节，我们才能享受每一次收获的喜悦。空处的词在系动词is之后，应用形容词；noise，噪音，名词，对应的形容词是noisy，吵闹的。故填noisy。53．didn’tsee【详解】句意：——这里的标牌上写着“禁止吸烟!”。——对不起，我没看见。根据语境可知，空处动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时；否定形式为didn’tdo。故填didn’tsee。54．fifth【详解】句意：作为志愿者，这是他们第五次帮助贫困地区的孩子。five“基数词”五。观察句子，空前有定冠词the，time作可数名词意为“次数”，可推知这里表示“第五次”，用序数词，故填fifth。55．western【详解】句意：这里有西餐，我们还可以吃到北京烤鸭。west“名词”西，西方。观察句子，这里缺少一个词作定语修饰名词food，west的形容词western“西方的”符合语境，故填western。56．walkedto/wenttoasusual/onfootasusual【详解】“走路去学校”可以用gotoschoolonfoot或者walktoschool表示，asusual表示“像平常一样”，描述发生过的事，用一般过去时。故填walkedto/wentto；asusual/onfootasusual。57．willnotbe/won’tbeanymore【详解】not...anymore表示“不再”；根据汉语意思可知，此句时态是一般将来时，willdo结构，否定用willnotdo，可以缩写，beafraidof表示“害怕”。故填willnotbe/won’tbe；anymore。58．tootogothrough【详解】太too，修饰形容词fat；too...to...表示“太……而不能”；过gothrough。故填too；togothrough。59．runsaftermakeslotsofnoise/makesmuchnoise【详解】动词短语runafter表示“追逐”，根据often可知，此句描述经常的行为，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式runs；makenoise表示“制造噪音”，noise不可数名词，用much或者lotsof表示“很多”，主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填runsafter；makeslotsofnoise/makesmuchnoise。60．inneedtobecarefulwith【详解】根据中文提示可知，第一空缺少“需要帮助的”表达，用inneed表示，作后置定语；再者根据固定搭配“asksb.todosth.”可知，第二空需要动词不定式，小心某物：b