山东省青岛市英语高二上学期试卷与参考答案(2025年)

2025年山东省青岛市英语高二上学期自测试卷与参考答案一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、A:Howwasyourweekend,Tom?

B:Itwasquitebusy.Ihadtoattendtwomeetingsandafamilydinner.Question:HowdidTomdescribehisweekend?

A)Veryrelaxing

B)Verybusy

C)Veryboring

D)VeryexcitingAnswer:B)VerybusyExplanation:Inthedialogue,Tomexplicitlystates,“Itwasquitebusy,”whichindicatesthathisweekendwasoccupiedwithmeetingsandadinner,making“Verybusy”thecorrectanswer.2、A:Iheardyou’regoingtostudyabroadnextyear.

B:Yes,I’vebeenacceptedintoauniversityinCanada.I’mreallyexcitedaboutit.Question:WhereistheuniversitythatacceptedB?

A)IntheUnitedStates

B)IntheUnitedKingdom

C)InCanada

D)InAustraliaAnswer:C)InCanadaExplanation:Bdirectlyrepliestothequestionabouttheuniversity,saying,“I’vebeenacceptedintoauniversityinCanada,”making“InCanada”thecorrectanswer.3.Youaregoingtolistentoaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirschoolproject.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion:Whatsubjectaretheytalkingaboutfortheirproject?A.HistoryB.ScienceC.LiteratureD.ArtAnswer:B

Explanation:Theconversationclearlyindicatesthattheyarediscussingascienceproject,astheymentionexperimentsandscientificconcepts.4.Listentoashortlectureabouttheenvironmentalimpactofplasticpollution.Answerthefollowingquestion:Whatisoneeffectivesolutionmentionedinthelecturetoreduceplasticpollution?A.BanningallplasticbagsB.UsingmorebiodegradablematerialsC.IncreasingrecyclingprogramsD.BothBandCAnswer:D

Explanation:Thelecturediscussesboththeuseofbiodegradablematerialsandtheexpansionofrecyclingprogramsaseffectivesolutionstoreduceplasticpollution.5.W:I’vebeenmeaningtoaskyouaboutyoursummervacationplans.Areyougoinganywherespecialthisyear?

M:Yeah,actually.I’mplanningtospendmysummerbreakinJapan.I’vealwayswantedtovisitTokyoandKyoto.Q:Howlongisthestudent’ssummerbreak?

A:3months

解析：根据对话中男士的回答”I’mplanningtospendmysummerbreakinJapan.”可知，他的暑假将在日本度过，因此暑假长度为3个月。二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.W:Haveyoudecidedwhichelectivecoursesyou’regoingtotakeforthenextsemester?

M:Yeah,I’mthinkingofchoosingtheoneonIntroductiontoFilmStudies.Whataboutyou?

W:I’mstillundecided.I’mconsideringeithertheHistoryofAncientCivilizationsortheEnvironmentalScienceclass.Question:Whichelectivecourseisthemanplanningtotake?

A)HistoryofAncientCivilizations

B)EnvironmentalScience

C)IntroductiontoFilmStudies

D)NoneoftheaboveAnswer:C)IntroductiontoFilmStudiesExplanation:ThemanexplicitlystatesthatheisthinkingofchoosingtheoneonIntroductiontoFilmStudies,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.2、Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentencewiththemissingword.M:Iheardtheschoolisplanningtoorganizeasportsdaynextmonth.

W:Ohreally?Thatsoundsgreat.Iwasthinkingofjoiningthe___________team.

M:Youshould!They’relookingformoremembers.Doyouplayanysports?Answer:volleyballExplanation:Thecontextoftheconversationsuggeststhatthewomanisconsideringjoiningasportsteam.Themissingwordthatfitsthesentencelogicallyis“volleyball,”asitisasportthatcouldbeassociatedwithaschoolsportsday.3.W:Ican’tbelieveit’salreadyOctober.Theleavesarestartingtoturncolors.M:Yes,andit’sgettingquitechillyinthemorning.Doyouthinkit’sgoingtosnowsoon?Q:WhatistheweatherlikeinOctoberaccordingtotheconversation?A:It’sgettingchillyinthemorningandtheleavesareturningcolors.

B:It’sveryhotandtheleavesarefullygreen.

C:It’ssnowingalready.

D:It’swarmandtherearenoleavesonthetrees.Answer:A3.Explanation:Theconversationindicatesthatitisgettingchillyinthemorningandtheleavesareturningcolors,suggestingthatitisfallandtheweatheriscoolingdown.Therefore,optionAisthecorrectanswer.4.W:Hi,John.Iheardyou’replanningatriptoParisnextmonth.Areyouexcited?M:Absolutely!I’vealwayswantedtovisittheLouvreandseetheEiffelTower.ButI’mworriedaboutthelanguagebarrier.DoyouknowanyonewhospeaksFrench?Q:WhatisJohn’smainconcernabouthistriptoParis?A:Thehighcostofthetrip.

B:Thedifficultyofnavigatingthecity.

C:Thepossibilityofencounteringalanguagebarrier.

D:ThelackoftouristattractionsinParis.Answer:C4.Explanation:Johnexpresseshisworryaboutthelanguagebarrier,indicatingthatheisconcernedaboutcommunicatinginFrenchduringhistriptoParis.Therefore,optionCisthecorrectanswer.5.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:WhatactivitydoesthegirlwanttodowithherfriendsonSaturdayafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.Visitamuseum.C.Attendasportsgame.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,thegirlmentionsthatsheandherfriendsplantovisitanearbymuseumonSaturdayafternoon,sothecorrectanswerisB.6.Youwillhearanewsreportaboutanewstudyontheeffectsofclimatechange.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthemainfindingofthestudyaccordingtothenewsreport?A.Climatechangehasnosignificantimpactonhumanlife.B.Theeffectsofclimatechangeareexaggeratedbyscientists.C.Climatechangeiscausingmorefrequentextremeweatherevents.Answer:CExplanation:Thenewsreportstatesthatthenewstudyshowsadirectlinkbetweenclimatechangeandanincreaseinextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesandfloods.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.7.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.A.Whatarethespeakersplanningtodothisweekend?1.Gohikinginthemountains.2.Visitalocalmuseum.3.Attendasportsevent.Answer:2

Explanation:Theconversationindicatesthatthespeakersareplanningtovisitalocalmuseum,whichisoption2.8.Listentoashortdialogueaboutastudent’spart-timejob.A.Whatisthestudent’spart-timejob?1.Ateachingassistant.2.Alibraryassistant.3.Ashopassistant.Answer:3

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thestudentmentionsthattheyworkatalocalstore,whichcorrespondstooption3,ashopassistant.9.Youaregoingtolistentoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacheraboutascienceproject.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Howdoestheteacherrespondtothestudent’sconcernabouttheproject’scomplexity?A.Theteachersuggestssimplifyingtheproject.B.Theteacheragreesthattheprojectistoocomplex.C.Theteacherencouragesthestudenttotryit.D.Theteachertellsthestudenttodroptheproject.Answer:CExplanation:Theteacherrespondsbyencouragingthestudenttotrytheproject,implyingthatthecomplexityisnotadeterrent.10.Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirfavoritebook.Answerthequestionbasedonwhatyouhear.Whatisthenameofthebookthatthegirliscurrentlyreading?A.“TheGreatGatsby”B.“ToKillaMockingbird”C.“1984”D.“PrideandPrejudice”Answer:AExplanation:Thegirlmentionsthatsheisreading“TheGreatGatsby,”makingitthecorrectanswer.11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingabooktheyrecentlyread.W:Ireallyenjoyedthebookwereadforourliteratureclass.Itwassothought-provoking.

M:Yeah,Iagree.Theauthor’suseofsymbolismwasfascinating.Haveyouthoughtaboutwritingapaperonit?W:Definitely.Iwasconsideringfocusingonthesymbolisminthemaincharacter’sjourney.M:Thatsoundsinteresting.Whatdoyouthinkarethemostsignificantsymbolsinthebook?W:Well,Ithinktheriverrepresentslife’sjourneyandtheobstaclesonemustovercome.Andtheforestsymbolizestheunknownandthechallengesthatawait.M:Goodpoints.Ithinkthosearesomeofthemostcompellingsymbolsinthebookaswell.Question:Whatdoesthewomanplantowriteherpaperon?

Answer:Thesymbolisminthemaincharacter’sjourney.

Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomanmentionsthatshewasconsideringfocusingonthesymbolisminthemaincharacter’sjourney,whichisthetopicsheplanstowriteherpaperon.12.Youarelisteningtoaweatherreportfromalocalradiostation.L:Goodmorning,everyone.Thisisyourdailyweatherreport.Let’sstartwiththeforecastfortoday.Itwillbemostlysunnywithahighof75degreesFahrenheit.Therewillbeaslightbreezefromthenorth-northwestataround5milesperhour.M:Thatsoundsperfectforadayatthebeach.Butwhatabouttonight?L:Tonight,wecanexpectapartlycloudyskywithalowof55degrees.Theremightbeachanceofafewscatteredshowersaftermidnight.M:Oh,Ihopewedon’thavetocancelouroutdoorplans.Howabouttheforecastfortheweekend?L:Fortheweekend,we’relookingatmostlysunnyconditionswithhighsinthemid-70s.Itshouldbeagreattimetogetoutandenjoytheniceweather.Question:Whatwilltheweatherbeliketonight?

Answer:Partlycloudywithalowof55degreesandachanceofscatteredshowersaftermidnight.

Explanation:Theweatherreportspecificallystatesthattonightwillbepartlycloudywithalowof55degreesandmentionsachanceofscatteredshowersaftermidnight.13.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirsummerplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatarethestudentsmainlyplanningtodothissummer?GoonatripWorkapart-timejobStudyabroadVolunteeratalocalcharityAnswer:A)GoonatripExplanation:Intheconversation,thestudentsmentionthattheyareplanningtotraveltodifferentcountriesduringtheirsummerbreak,whichindicatesthatoptionA)Goonatripisthecorrectanswer.14.Youwillhearamonologueaboutthebenefitsofexercise.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Accordingtothespeaker,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofregularexercise?ImprovedcardiovascularhealthEnhancedmoodandmentalwell-beingIncreasedriskofinjuryBettersleepqualityAnswer:C)IncreasedriskofinjuryExplanation:Thespeakerdiscussesvariousbenefitsofregularexercise,suchasimprovedcardiovascularhealth,enhancedmoodandmentalwell-being,andbettersleepquality.However,theydonotmentionanincreasedriskofinjuryasabenefit,makingoptionC)Increasedriskofinjurythecorrectanswer.15.Howmanybooksdoesthemanplantoreadthissummer?35710Answer:B)5Explanation:Themanmentionsthathehasalistoffivebooksthathewantstoreadoverthesummerbreak.ThisiswhythecorrectanswerisB)5.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）第一题ReadingPassageInthesmallcoastaltownofCarmel,thelocalcommunityhasalwaystakenprideinitsbeautifulbeachesandsereneenvironment.However,withtherecentincreaseintourism,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheimpactofvisitorsonthelocalecosystem.Thetown’scouncilhasdecidedtoimplementseveralmeasurestoprotectthenaturalbeautyandsustainabilityofthearea.Thecouncilhasallocatedabudgettoplantmorenativetreesandshrubsalongthebeachfronttopreventsoilerosion.Theyhavealsointroducedaneweco-friendlywastemanagementsystemtoreducetheamountofplasticwastethatendsupintheocean.Additionally,thecouncilhasorganizedaseriesofworkshopsandeducationalprogramstoraiseawarenessamongtouristsabouttheimportanceofpreservingtheenvironment.OneofthemostsignificantchangesistheintroductionofabeachcleanupinitiativeeverySunday.Localvolunteers,alongwithvisitingtourists,participateinthiseventtocollecttrashanddebrisfromthebeach.Thecouncilhasalsopartneredwithalocalhotelchaintoprovideincentivesforguestswhoengageineco-friendlypractices,suchasrecyclingandusingbiodegradableproducts.Despitetheseefforts,someresidentsareskepticalabouttheeffectivenessofthenewmeasures.Theyarguethatthetown’seconomyreliesheavilyontourism,andstricterregulationscoulddriveawayvisitors.Othersbelievethatmoreaggressivemeasures,suchaslimitingthenumberoftouristsallowedonthebeaches,arenecessarytoprotecttheenvironment.Questions:1、WhatisthemainconcernexpressedbytheresidentsofCarmelregardingtherecentincreaseintourism?A.Thetown’seconomyisbeingdamagedbytourists.B.Theenvironmentisbeingnegativelyimpactedbytourism.C.Thetown’sbeachesarebeingoverusedbytourists.D.Thecouncilisnotdoingenoughtoprotecttheenvironment.2、Whatmeasurehasthecounciltakentoreduceplasticwaste?A.Theyhavebannedsingle-useplasticsinthetown.B.Theyhaveintroducedaneco-friendlywastemanagementsystem.C.Theyhaveaskedtouriststobringtheirownreusablebags.D.Theyhaveincreasedthenumberofrecyclingbinsonthebeaches.3、Whatisthepurposeofthebeachcleanupinitiativeorganizedbythecouncil?A.Toencouragetouriststovisitthebeachesmoreoften.B.Toprovideanactivityforlocalresidentstoparticipatein.C.Tocollecttrashanddebrisfromthebeachtoprotecttheenvironment.D.Toraisemoneyforthetown’senvironmentalprograms.4、Whatistheattitudeofsomeresidentstowardsthecouncil’smeasures?A.Theyarefullysupportiveandbelievetheywillbeeffective.B.Theyareskepticalandthinkthemeasureswillnotmakeadifference.C.Theyareindifferentanddonotcareabouttheenvironment.D.Theyarehappywiththemeasuresbutthinkmoreneedstobedone.Answers:1、B.Theenvironmentisbeingnegativelyimpactedbytourism.2、B.Theyhaveintroducedaneco-friendlywastemanagementsystem.3、C.Tocollecttrashanddebrisfromthebeachtoprotecttheenvironment.4、B.Theyareskepticalandthinkthemeasureswillnotmakeadifference.

SecondQuestionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theriseofsocialmediahasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandshareinformation.PlatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramhavebecomeintegralpartsofourdailylives,allowingustoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyacrosstheglobeinreal-time.However,alongwiththesebenefits,socialmediahasalsoraisedconcernsaboutprivacy,security,andtheimpactonmentalhealth.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesbroughtaboutbysocialmediaistheshiftincommunicationpatterns.Inthepast,peoplereliedonletters,phonecalls,andface-to-faceinteractionstostayintouch.Now,aquickmessageorpostcaninstantlyconnectuswithothers.Thisconveniencehasmadeiteasiertomaintainlong-distancerelationshipsandstayupdatedonthelivesofourlovedones.Despitetheadvantages,thereareseveraldrawbackstoconsider.Privacyconcernshavebecomeamajorissueaspersonalinformationisoftensharedwithoutconsent.Cyberbullyinghasalsobecomemoreprevalent,withindividualsfacingharassmentandabuseonline.Furthermore,theconstantexposuretoidealizedimagesandlifestylescanleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandlowself-esteem.Anotherareaofconcernistheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoanxiety,depression,andsleepdisturbances.Thepressuretomaintainaperfectonlinepersonacanbeoverwhelming,leadingtoadecreaseinoverallwell-being.Inordertomitigatetheseissues,itisimportantforindividualstobemindfuloftheirsocialmediahabits.Settingboundaries,beingawareofthecontenttheyconsume,andtakingbreaksfromonlineinteractionscanhelpreducethenegativeeffects.Additionally,parentsandeducatorsshouldplayaroleineducatingyoungpeopleaboutthepotentialdangersofsocialmediaandhowtouseitresponsibly.1、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofsocialmedia.B.Thedrawbacksofsocialmedia.C.Theimpactofsocialmediaoncommunication.D.Theroleofsocialmediainmodernlife.2、Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemajorchangesbroughtaboutbysocialmedia?A.Thedeclineinface-to-faceinteractions.B.Theincreaseinprivacyconcerns.C.Theshiftincommunicationpatterns.D.Thedecreaseincyberbullying.3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapotentialnegativeimpactofsocialmedia?A.Privacyconcerns.B.Cyberbullying.C.Improvedmentalhealth.D.Decreasedself-esteem.4、Whatissuggestedasawaytomitigatethenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia?A.Increasingtheamountoftimespentonsocialmedia.B.Limitingonlineinteractionstoafewhoursaday.C.Ignoringthepotentialdangersandcontinuingtousesocialmedia.D.Removingallsocialmediaaccountstoavoidnegativeeffects.Answers:1、B2、C3、C4、B

第三题Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theriseofsocialmediahastransformedthewaypeoplecommunicateandinteractwitheachother.PlatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramhavebecomeintegralpartsofdailylifeformillionsofusersworldwide.Whiletheseplatformsoffernumerousbenefits,suchaseasiercommunication,networking,andaccesstoinformation,theyalsocomewiththeirownsetofchallengesanddrawbacks.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesofsocialmediaistheimpactithasonmentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoanxiety,depression,andlowself-esteem.Theconstantexposuretofilteredandeditedimagesofothers’perfectlivescancreatefeelingsofinadequacyandenvy.Moreover,thepressuretomaintainaconstantonlinepresencecanleadtosleepdeprivationandsocialisolation.Anotherconcernisthespreadofmisinformationandfakenews.Socialmediaplatformshavebeencriticizedfortheirroleintheproliferationoffalseinformation,whichcanhaveseriousconsequencesforindividualsandsocietyasawhole.Misinformationcanleadtomisinformation,influenceelections,andevensparkviolence.Despitethesechallenges,socialmediaalsooffersnumerousbenefits.Itallowspeopletoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyregardlessofgeographicaldistance,providesaccesstoavastarrayofinformation,andenablesindividualstosharetheirexperiencesandopinionswithawideraudience.Additionally,socialmediahasbecomeapowerfultoolforactivism,allowingpeopletoorganizeandraiseawarenessaboutvariousissues.1、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofsocialmediaB.ThechallengesofsocialmediaC.TheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealthD.Theroleofsocialmediainactivism答案：B2、Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthenegativeeffectsofexcessivesocialmediause?A.ImprovedcommunicationskillsB.Enhancedself-esteemC.IncreasedanxietyanddepressionD.Improvedaccesstoinformation答案：C3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeofsocialmedia?A.MisinformationB.SleepdeprivationC.SocialisolationD.Improvededucationopportunities答案：D4、Whatisoneofthebenefitsmentionedinthepassageregardingsocialmedia?A.IncreasedsocialisolationB.ThespreadofmisinformationC.ImprovedmentalhealthD.Theabilitytoconnectwithothersregardlessofgeographicaldistance答案：D

第四题ReadingPassageInthesmallcoastaltownofRockport,thelocalcommunityhasalwaystakenprideinitsrichhistoryandbeautifulscenery.OneofthemostsignificantlandmarksinRockportistheoldlighthouse,whichhasstoodtallforoveracentury.Thelighthousenotonlyservesasaguideforshipsintheharborbutalsoholdsaspecialplaceintheheartsofthetown’sresidents.Thefollowingisanexcerptfromalocalnewspaperarticleaboutthelighthouse.Title:TheRockportLighthouse:ABeaconofHistoryandHopeBy:JaneDoeTheRockportLighthouse,asymbolofperseveranceandhope,hasbeenaguidinglightforsailorsforoveracentury.Builtin1875,thelighthousehasbeenthroughnumerouschallenges,butitremainsatestamenttotheresilienceofthehumanspirit.1、TheRockportLighthousewasconstructedinwhichyear?A.1865B.1875C.1885D.18952、Whatistheprimarypurposeofthelighthouse?A.ToserveasatouristattractionB.ToprovideelectricitytothetownC.ToguideshipsintheharborD.Tohousethelocalfirefighters3、Accordingtothearticle,thelighthouseisasymbolofwhatqualities?A.WealthandluxuryB.PerseveranceandhopeC.RelaxationandtranquilityD.Innovationandprogress4、WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheRockportLighthouseisNOTmentionedinthearticle?A.Ithasbeenthroughnumerouschallenges.B.Itisaguidinglightforsailors.C.Itwasbuilttoprovideelectricitytothetown.D.Itholdsaspecialplaceintheheartsofthetown’sresidents.Answers:1、B.18752、C.Toguideshipsintheharbor3、B.Perseveranceandhope4、C.Itwasbuilttoprovideelectricitytothetown.四、阅读第二节（12.5分）ReadingPassageInthesmallcoastaltownofPorthcurnow,Cornwall,there’sauniquetraditionthathasbeenmaintainedforoveracentury.Thetraditionisknownasthe“BodminandWenfordRailway,”aminiaturerailwaythatrunsalongthesceniccoastline.Therailwaywasoriginallybuiltin1897toprovideaconvenientwayforthelocalstotransportgoods,buttodayithasbecomeapopulartouristattraction.Therailwaylinestretchesforapproximately7miles,offeringpassengersbreathtakingviewsoftheCornishcliffs,beaches,andthefamousPorthcurnowBeach.Thetrains,whicharepoweredbysteam,areathrowbacktothegoldenageofrailtravel.Therailwayhasbeencarefullymaintainedtopreserveitshistoricalcharm,andit’safavoriteamonghistoryenthusiastsandfamiliesalike.Oneofthemostnotablefeaturesoftherailwayisitsvolunteerworkforce.Manyofthevolunteersarelocalresidentswhohaveapassionfortherailwayanditshistory.Theyplayacrucialroleinensuringtherailwayrunssmoothly,fromoperatingthetrainstomaintainingthetracks.Therailway’spopularityhasnotgoneunnoticedbythelocalcommunity.Therevenuegeneratedfromtouristsvisitingtherailwayhashelpedtofundlocalprojectsandsupportthelocaleconomy.It’salsoasourceofpridefortheresidents,whotakegreatcaretoensurethattherailwayremainsavibrantpartoftheirheritage.PassageQuestions1.WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheminiaturerailwayinPorthcurnow?A.Toprovidetransportationfortourists.B.Tosupportlocaleconomicprojects.C.ToofferscenicviewsoftheCornishcoastline.D.Topreservethehistoricalcharmoftherailway.2.Howlonghasthe“BodminandWenfordRailway”beenrunning?A.OveradecadeB.OveracenturyC.AboutacenturyD.Lessthanacentury3.Whatisthemainsourceofpowerforthetrainsontherailway?A.ElectricityB.SteamC.SolarenergyD.Humanpower4.Whoarethevolunteersmentionedinthepassage,andwhatistheirrole?A.Theyaretraindriversandconductors,ensuringsafepassage.B.Theyarelocalresidentswithapassionforrailwayhistory,maintainingtherailway.C.Theyaretouristguides,providinginformationabouttherailway.D.Theyareengineers,responsiblefortherailway’stechnicalaspects.5.Howhastherailway’spopularityimpactedthelocalcommunity?A.Ithascausedtrafficcongestioninthetown.B.Ithasledtoanincreaseintourism-relatedbusinesses.C.Ithascausedadecreaseinlocalemploymentopportunities.D.Ithashadnosignificantimpactonthelocaleconomy.Answers:1.C2.B3.B4.B5.B五、语言运用第一节_完形填空（15分）ReadingComprehensionInthissection,thereisonepassagewith15blanks.Foreachblankinthepassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Pleasechoosethebestanswerforeachblank.Passage:Moderntechnologyhasgreatlychangedthewayweliveandwork.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesistheriseoftheinternet.Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,anddobusiness.Theinternetallowspeopletocommunicatewitheachotherinreal-time,regardlessoftheirgeographicallocation.Email,instantmessaging,andvideoconferencinghavemadeiteasierthanevertostayintouchwithfriends,family,andcolleagues.Additionally,socialmediaplatformslikeFacebookandTwitterhavegivenusanewwaytoconnectwithothersandshareourthoughtsandexperiences.Informationisnowmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.Withjustafewclicks,wecanaccessavastamountofinformationonvirtuallyanytopic.Thishasmadeiteasierforstudentstoresearchandforprofessionalstostayup-to-datewiththelatestdevelopmentsintheirfield.Theinternethasalsotransformedthewaywedobusiness.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular,withmorepeoplepurchasingproductsandservicesonlinethaneverbefore.Businessescannowreachaglobalaudiencewithminimaleffort,whichhasledtoincreasedcompetitionandinnovation.However,theriseoftheinternethasalsobroughtaboutsomechallenges.Cybersecuritythreatshavebecomeamajorconcern,ashackerscangainaccesstosensitiveinformation.Additionally,theinternetcanbeasourceofdistractionandaddiction,leadingtodecreasedproductivityandmentalhealthissues.Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsoftheinternetareundeniable.Ithaschangedtheworldinwayswecouldneverhaveimaginedandwillcontinuetodosointhefuture.Questions:1.Whatisoneofthemostsignificantchangesbroughtaboutbymoderntechnology?A.TheriseoftheinternetB.TheinventionofthesmartphoneC.ThecreationofsocialmediaplatformsD.ThedevelopmentofartificialintelligenceAnswer:A.Theriseoftheinternet六、语言运用第二节_语法填空（15分）GrammarCompletionReadthefollowingpassageandcompleteeachsentencewiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets.Passage:TheancientcityofPetraislocatedinJordan,anditisknownforitsstunningrock-cutarchitecture.ThemostfamousstructureistheAl-Khazneh,whichwasbuiltinthefirstcenturyAD.Petrawasasignificanttradinghubintheancientworld,anditplayedacrucialroleintheregion’seconomy.VisitorstoPetraareoftenstruckbyitsbreathtakingbeautyandintricatedesigns.Thecity’sstunninglandscapeshavebeenasourceofinspirationformanyartistsandfilmmakersoverthecenturies.GrammarCompletionQuestions:1.Petrais(be)locatedinJordan.2.TheAl-Khaznehwas(be)builtinthefirstcenturyAD.3.Petrawas(be)asignificanttradinghub.4.VisitorstoPetraare(be)oftenstruckbyitsbeauty.5.Thecity’slandscapeshave(have)beenasourceofinspiration.6.Petrahas(have)playe